浙江省杭州市2024年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题附答案

七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项Pierre'sRestaurantisanAmericanrestaurantinthecitycenterfamousforthegreatcooking.Weareveryproudofourwonderfulfoodandservice.Nowwearelookingfortwonewpeopletojoinourteam.Position1:cook(everyday)Youshould:·havefourormoreyears'cookinginarestaurant

·knowaJotaboutAmericanfoodandcooking

·enjoyworkingwithagroupofpeopleWegiveyou:7000-10,000yuanamonth;twodaysoffaweekPosition2:waiter/waitress(weekendsonly)Youshould：·befriendlyandhard-working

·wanttolearnthingsWegiveyou:30yuananhourtostartIfyou'reinterested,pleaseclickheretosendane-mailtous.1．Whocangetthejobasacook?A．Kyle,6yearsasacookatXinhuaChineseRestaurant.B．Andy,3yearsmakinghamburgersinKFC．C.Lisa,5yearsasacookatJay'sAmericanRestaurant.D．Sam,4yearslearninginacookingschool.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthewaiter/waitressposition?A．It'sforhard-workingstudents.B．Theydon'tneedtoworkeveryday.C．Theycanget30yuanforaday.D．TheymustknowaboutAmericanfood.3．Wherecanwefindthetext?A．Inthenewspaper. B．Onthecomputer.C．Inamagazine. D．Inanad.阅读选择①Everyonehashishobby.Myhobbyisdrawingpictures.Manypeoplearoundushavehobbiestoo.Somehobbiesarejustlikeours.Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.②Afriendofminecollects(收集)waterindifferentplaces.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandfindsthewater.Ifheisinterestedinit,hetakesithomewithbottlesandputsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostopsoonbecausehisroomisgettingfullofwater.③Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.Theycanhaveapictureofatigerorcanlooklikeatiger.④IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear.WhenIwasonatrain,Isawamanreadingabook.IlookedatthenameandfoundthatIknewthebook.SoIsaid,"Thatisagoodbook.Ireallyenjoyreadingit."Hesaid,"Yes.ButI'mreadingitforaveryspecialreason.Youcanseethatithasagreencover(封面).Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers."⑤Ihadagoodtalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadmorethanonehundredbooks,allwithgreencovers.Hesaidthatitwasverydifficulttofindbookswithgreencovers.Greenwasnotacolorthatpeopleliketouseonbookcovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.HisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithgreenbooksonitStrange,youmightsay.Buttheyarealltheirhobbies.What'syourhobby?4．What'sthehobbyofthewriter'sbestfriend?A．Collectingwaterindifferentplaces.B．Collectingpicturesandbooksabouttigers.C．Collectingbookswithgreencovers.D．Collectingcupswithsomethingabouttigers.5．WhathappenedtothewriterintheUK?A．Hemetastrangeboyreadingbooksonatrain.B．Hefoundlotsofbookswithgreencovers.C．Heknewthehobbyofgettinggreen-coverbooks.D．Hevisitedahousewithonlygreenbooksinit.6．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A． B．C． D．7．Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Toshowhisdifferentcollections.B．Toshowushisfriends'hobbies.C．Toaskustohaveastrangehobby.D．Totellussomestrangehobbies.阅读选择Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries-China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea--cancompete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?Surprisingly,Finnishchildrenspendlesstimeinschoolthanthechildreninmanyothercountries.Theydon'tstartschooluntiltheageofseven.Theirschooldaysareshort,andtheirvacationsarelong.StudyinginFinlandisrelaxing.Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon'twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.What'smore,theyhaveonly30minutesofhomeworkeachnight.Manypeoplebelievethekeyisthattheteachersaresogood.It'sapopular,well-paidjob,andteachersareusuallykindandnotstrict.Differentfromthoseinothercountries,theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.Ratherthanhavingseparatesubjectslikehistoryandgeography,studentslearneverythingtogether.ThereareseventhingsthatFinnishstudentsmustlearninschool:·howtothinkclearly;·howtounderstandandjoininFinnishculture:·howtouselanguageandnumbers;howtousetechnology;·howtotakecareofthemselves;·howtobesuccessfulatwork;·howtobeagoodpersonforthefutureofFinland.Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大学)forfreeThisisverydifferentfromtheUnitedStates,wherethecostisaround$30,000!8．WhichpictureismostlikehavingaclassinFinland?A． B．C． D．9．Whatdoes"those"inParagraph3referto(指)?A．Jobs. B．Teachers. C．Children. D．People.10．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A．StudentsinChinaarethebestintheexams.B．NotmanyFinnishpeoplewanttobeteachers.C．Finnishstudentsshouldlearneverythinginschool.D．Finnishstudentsspendnomoneygettingintouniversity.11．What'sthetextabout?A．How'sthelifeofteachersinFinnishschools?B．HowdostudentslearninFinnishschools?C．WhatarelearningsubjectsinFinnishschools?D．WhydoFinnishstudentsdowellinstudy?阅读选择Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:"cute,""slow,""lovely"andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人类)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被驯化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn'tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren'tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon'tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle"gifts"fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn'tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.12．Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A．Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime.B．Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C．Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals.D．Becausepeopledidn'tlikethemverymuch.13．Whatdoes"vermin"inParagraph3mean?A．Akindofanimal. B．Akindoffood.C．Akindofplant. D．Akindofvillage.14．Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④15．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Catsandfood. B．Catsandlivingplaces.C．Catsandhumans. D．Catsandotheranimals.二、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第31-35小题（选项中有一项是多余选项)。Doyouwanttoreadfastandwell?Justfollowtheseeasytips.16．Everydayreadingisagoodwaytohelpyoureadfast.Findthebesttimeofdayforyoutoread.Readwhenyoudon'tfeeltired.Ifyoureadeveryday,youwillbeagreatreader.17．Ifyoufeelgreat,itiseasytoread.Makesureyousitinagoodchairandthereislightaroundyou.Theplaceisimportant.Trytogetsomewhererelaxingforyoutoread.18．Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromthereadingbeforereading.Forexample,doyoujustwanttoknowthemainidea?Oryouneedtogetmorethings?19．Maybetodayyoudon'tliketoreadinEnglish,butifyoureadmore,youmayfindyoureallylikeit.Enjoythetimeofreadingandyoumayfindmoreandmoreenjoyment.20．Goodreaderscanreadalotofbooks.Theymayreadthingslikenewspapers,magazinesorothers.Youcanwritedownthethingsyouwanttoreadeverydayandthetimeforthem.A.Enjoyyourreading.D.Getagoodplacetoread.B.Tryyourbesttoreadalot.E.Readwhenyoufeelhappy.C.Knowwhatyouwanttoget.F.Findtimetoreadeveryday.三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AmericanboyRainPriceisastudent.Hisdadwaved(挥手)himofftoschoolfromthebusstopoutsidehishouseforhalfayear.Thatdoesn'tsoundspecial,butthiswasnota/an21．goodbyebecauseeachdayRain'sdadsaidgoodbyewearingthecostume(戏服)!Itallstartedon13-year-oldRain'sfirstdayatmiddleschool.Likemany22．RochelleandDale,Rain'smumanddad,senthimtoschool23．abigwave.ThenextmorningwhenRaingotontothe24．outsidehishouse,hecouldhearhisschoolfriends25．something.Heturnedaroundandtohissurprise,hisdaddressedupasafootballplayer.Rainfeltembarrassed(尴尬的).Forthenext180school26．,Dalewavedgoodbyetohissondressedina27．costume.Onedayhewasakingwavinghissword,thenexta28．withaviolin,thefollowingasuperman.Daleevengototherfamilyto29．him.Rain'syounger30．playedBatmanandhethoughtRainwouldlikeit.EachdayRochelletookaphotoof31．andputitontheblogtoletmorepeopleknow.Thatmadethefamilybecamevery32．.SoRain33．sawthefunnysideandthoughthisdadwascool,notembarrassing.34．allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.Onthelastdayofschool,Daledressedupasateacherandstoodnexttoasignreading"It'sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer".Hehas35．planstowaveRainofftoschoolnextyear.Hewantstogetalittlemoresleepeachmorning.21．A．busy B．new C．interesting D．usual22．A．students B．parents C．teachers D．drivers23．A．with B．from C．in D．under24．A．bus B．subway C．car D．bike25．A．lookingat B．talkingaboutC．listeningto D．puttingup26．A．days B．months C．minutes D．hours27．A．dirty B．different C．cheap D．heavy28．A．visitor B．runner C．musician D．farmer29．A．join B．pick C．guide D．call30．A．sister B．brother C．aunt D．grandma31．A．us B．her C．them D．you32．A．tired B．popular C．funny D．afraid33．A．never B．always C．still D．finally34．A．So B．But C．Because D．If35．A．no B．many C．some D．other四、第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite36．(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We37．(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we38．(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI'mverygood39．it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis40．(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技术).It'sinteresting41．(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith42．(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest43．(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay44．guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening45．there'snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.五、第四部分写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子或对话及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46．Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcomet,youshouldstudyhard.47．Iwupat8:30thismorningsoIwaslateforclass.48．"It's9:45p.m."means"It'saqtotenintheevening."49．Ifitisyourbirthday,youcanmakeawishbeforeyoublowoutc.50．Litdoesn'train,andthesuncomesoutagain!51．Anelephantneverf.Itcanwalkforalongtimeanddoesn'tgetlost.52．Therearefstudentsinourclass,twenty-fiveboysandfifteengirls.53．Mybestfriendisn'ttallorshort.Heisofmediumh.54．Inthezoo,Ilovetowatchmclimbingaround.Andtheylikeeatingbananas.55．Don'tbenoisy.Pleasekeepqin