浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Justinneverdoeshishomework."Itis1．,"hesays.Healwaysplaysbasketballafterschool.Oneday,Justinfindshisdog2．anelf(精灵).TheelfsaystoJustin,"Helpme!Takemeawayfrom(远离)your3．.Please!I'mnothistoy.ThenIcangiveyouawish.""IwanttogetA'sinthetests(测试),"Justintakestheelfandsays."Youneedto4．everyday."Theelfsays,"Oh,youask5．fromme,butI'lldoit."Thentheelfstartstodothehomework.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtodoitandheneedshelp."Idon'tknowtheword,"hesays."Getmea6．.Helpmelookitup(查询)."Whenitcomesto7．,theelfasks,"Whataretimestables(乘法口诀表)?"Theelfdoesn'tknow8．history."Let'sgotothelibrary.Ineedbooksonhistory,"hesays.Everyday,Justinhastodoallhishomeworkwiththeelf.Atlast,JustingetshisA'sinthetests.Heisvery9．andsaystotheelf,"Thankyou.Youdon'tdomuchhomeworkforme,butbecauseofyou,Ihavea10．ofdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.It'sreallygoodforme."1．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．important2．A．workingwith B．talkingwithC．playingwith D．eatingwith3．A．dog B．school C．homework D．home4．A．makefriends B．cleantheroomC．domyhomework D．cookmeals5．A．toomuch B．toomany C．somany D．muchtoo6．A．dictionary B．volleyball C．hamburger D．newspaper7．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history8．A．for B．about C．of D．from9．A．busy B．afraid C．free D．happy10．A．need B．habit C．job D．hobby二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分）阅读理解SCIENCEMUSEUM(博物馆)OpeningHours:TuesdaytoFriday:9:00-17:00Saturday&Sunday:8:30-17:30GiftShop:TuesdaytoFriday:9:30-16:30Saturday&Sunday:9:00-17:00Notes:★Current(目前的)show:Animals&Man★July&August:specialshows18:30-20:30★NosmokinginthemuseumAddress:62RenminRoadTransportation:BusNo.11→MuseumStopSubwayLine5→MuseumStationFormoreinformation,callusat86688989orvisit11．Wecanvisitthemuseum____.A．at9:30onMonday B．at17:20onWednesdayC．at8:40onSaturday D．at18:00onSunday12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A．TheGiftShopisopenfor7hoursonweekends.B．WecangoandwatchtheshowAnimalWorldnow.C．Thereareshowsatnightduringthesummervacation.D．Ifwegotothemuseum,wecantakeSubwayLine11.13．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inadictionary.阅读理解DearMike,IlikelisteningtomusicwhenI'mdoingmyhomework.Butmyparentsthinkthisisn'tagoodideabecauseIwon'tworkwellwhileI'mlisteningtomusic.Ithinktheyareright,butIalsowanttolistentomusic.WhatshouldIdo?EllaDearElla,IlikelisteningtomusicwhileIworkaswell.Infact,I'mlisteningtomusicrightnowwhileI'mwritingtoyou!Ifindthatlisteningtomusiccanhelpmefocus(专注)moreonwhatI'mworkingon.However,thisisnottrueforeveryone.Maybeyourparentsareright.Ifindthatmyefficiencydependson(取决于)whatkindofmusicI'mlisteningto.Someresearchshowsthatsomekindsofmusiccanhelpworkbetter.Trytofindmusicthatdoesn'thaveanylyrics(歌词)，orthathasthesoundsofnature.Don'tplayyourmusictooloudly.Anddon'tlistentosongsthatyoustronglylikeordislike.Tellyourparentswhyyoulikelisteningtomusicwhileyouwork-maybetheywillunderstand.Mike14．WhatisMikedoingwhenheiswritingtheletter?A．Heislisteningtomusic. B．Heissinging.C．HeiswatchingTV. D．HeislearningEnglish.15．WhatisElla'sproblem?A．Shelikestolistentomusicinherfreetimebutherparentsdon'tlikeit.B．Herparentsdonotthinkherfavoritekindofmusicisgoodforher.C．Herparentsdon'twanthertolistentomusicwhensheisdoinghomework.D．Shecannotfinishherhomeworkbecausesheplaysmusictooloudly.16．Whatkindofmusiccanhelpyouworkbetteraccordingtosomeresearch?A．Loudmusic. B．Musicwithnolyrics.C．Yourfavoritesongs. D．Songsyoudislike.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyonelikeslisteningtomusic.B．AllkindsofmusiccanhelpMikeworkwell.C．Mikedoesn'tthinkElla'sparentsareright.D．MikethinksEllaneedstotalkwithherparents.阅读理解Springisoneofthefourseasonsinayear,whichlastsfromMarchtoMayinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球)andfromSeptembertoNovemberinthesouthernhemisphere(南半球).Itisthetimeofyearwhenthedaysstarttogetlonger,theweatherbecomeswarmer,andtheworldaroundusstartstocomebacktolife.Whathappens(发生)totheanimals?Animalssuchasgrasssnakes,lizardsandfrogscomeoutofhibernationonthefirstwarmspringdays.Youmightseefrogspawn,whichlookslikejelly.Hibernation:Atimewhenanimalsrestandsavetheirenergyforthewarmermonths.Migrantbirds:birdsthatgotoawarmercountryforthewinter.Someanimalsmoveaboutalotmoreinspring,suchassquirrels.Youcanseesquirrelsmovingabout,lookingforfoodandclimbingtrees.TherearealsolotsofmigrantbirdsthatcomebacktotheUKinthespring.Youcanseeswifts,cuckoosandnightingales.Whathappenstotheplantsandtheinsects?Natureisverybusyinspringandtherearelotsofchanges.Youcanseethetreesandbushessprout(发芽)newleavesagaininspringandmanyplantsblossom(开花)becausetheairandsoilarewarmerandtherearemoredaylighthours.Wecanseemanymoreinsectsinspring,includingbutterfliesandbees,whichliketheflowers.18．WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTinspringnow?A．Russia B．America C．Canada D．Australia19．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninPara.2?A．迁徙 B．冬眠 C．筑巢 D．产卵20．Accordingtothepassage,whydothetreesandbushessproutnewleaves?A．Becausethereismoredaylight.B．Becausetheairandsoilarecolder.C．Becausetherearemorewindydays.D．Becausetherearemorecloudydays.21．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimalsinSpring B．PlantsandInsectsinSpringC．AllaboutSpring D．SpringaroundtheWorld阅读理解①ThisweekisAnti-bullying(反欺凌)WeekintheUKfromMonday13thtoFriday17thNovember.Thisyear'stheme(主题)is"MakeANoiseAboutBullying".②What'sbullying,exactly?Abullyismorethanjustamean(刻薄的)kid.Abullylikestogiveyouahardtimefornoreason.Abullycallsyourmeannames,takesyourthingsandevenhitsyou.Ormaybeit'sagirlwhocallsyou"ugly"andmakesupmeanstoriesaboutyouonline(网上).Bullyingcanhappenatschool,inyourneighborhoodorevenonline.③Beingbulliedisterribleand,ifithappenstoyou,youarenotalone.Surveysshowone-fourthofUSmiddleschoolstudentshaveexperiencedbullying.Bullyingcanmakeyoufeelterribleoverandoveragainforalongtime.Maybeyouarescaredtogotoschool,orcan'teatorsleep.④Whatcanyoudo?Firstofall,remembertobeproudofwhoyouare.Also,keepinmindthatit'snotyourfault(错误)ifyouarebeingbulliedandit'sthebullywhohastheproblem.Ifyoucan,ignore(忽视)thebully.Hopefullytheywillgetboredandstop.Ifthesethingsdon'twork,tellyourfavoriteteacherandyourparentsaboutthebullying.And,ofcourse,neverbeabully.Ifyoudon'tlikesomeone,don'tbullyhimorherandtheworldwillbeamuchhappierplace.⑤ThisAnti-BullyingWeekletsusdiscusswhatbullyingmeanstous,howwefeelaboutitandwhatwecandotostopit.Together,wecanmakeadifference.22．WhendoesAnti-bullyingWeekstartthisyearintheUK?A．Friday17November B．Monday13thNovemberC．Monday13December D．Friday17thDecember23．Ifsomeonebulliesyou,he/shemayNOT____.A．takeyourthingsB．hityouC．makeupgoodstoriesaboutyouD．callyourmeannames24．Howmanypiecesofadvice(建议)canyoufindinPara.4?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six25．What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）安全标志能够提醒人们预防危险，避免事故发生：也能在危险发生时，指示人们如何逃离或采取正确的应对措施，以下是日常生活中常见的一些安全标志请匹配其正确的意义。26．There'ssomewateronthefloor.Walkslowly,oryoumayslipandfall.27．Youmustn'tplaywithfireorcookfoodhere.Itmaycausefire.28．Itshowsthewayoutofthebuilding.Gointhiswayincaseoffire.29．Don'tclimbup.Youmayfalldownandhurtyourlegsorarms.30．Noonecanswimhere.Pleasestayawayfromthewater.四、词汇运用，根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分）31．Ifyouwanttokeepyour(牙齿)healthy,you'dbettereatlesssweetfood.32．Ourheadteacheroftenasksustodevelopthehabitoftaking(锻炼).33．Beforeyou(横过)theroad,youmustlookatthetrafficlights(交通灯).34．Rememberthatnodreamwilleasilycome(真实的)withouthardwork.35．Thereare(超过)49pandaslivinginothercountriesnow.36．Marythinksice-cream(品尝)goodbutit'snotgoodforher.37．Manywildanimalsareingreat(危险)becauseofpeople'sactivities.38．It'ssunnyoutside,butshe's(学习)hardfortomorrow'smathtestathome.39．Tomdoesn'tlike(下雨的)daysbecausehecan'tgooutwithhisfriends.40．YOLO(《热辣滚烫》)isoneofmyfavorite(电影)，becauseIcanlearnalotfromit.五、词汇运用，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（每小题1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。dodaystrictthencanMynameisJohn.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.Onschool41．,Ihavetogetupat6:00inthemorning,and42．,Itakeabustoschool.Imustfinish43．myhomeworkafterschool.I44．watchTVorplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Onweekends,Imustcleanmyroomandhaveagoodsleep.Therulesare45．butIthinktheycanhelpmealot.六、语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不超过3个词）。Howdoyougotoschoolorwork?Aseveryoneknows,there46．(be)differentmeansoftransportation(交通工具)intheworld,47．bikes,buses,ships,trainsandothers.Ifyouareinbig48．(city),likeShanghaiorBeijing,maybeyougettoschoolbysubway,oryouhavetowalktoschoolifyoulivein49．Mountainvillage.HereIamjust50．(try)tosaysomethingaboutbikes.Twentyyearsago,bikeswerekind51．expensive(昂贵的)inmostvillages.Everyfamilyjusthadone52．twobikes.Childrengottoschoolbybike;womenrodebikestogoshopping.Thenmotorcyclesbegantobecomepopular.Peoplenolonger(不再)rodebikesbecausemotorcyclesranmuchfaster.53．now,bikesarehighlysuggested(高度推荐)insomecountries.Theythinkbuses,carsandmotorcyclesarebadfortheairbutbikesare54．(friendly)totheenvironment(环境).Sotoliveagreenlife,55．(ride)abikeisagoodway.七、书面表达（共计10分）56．假设你是李华，最近收到外国好友John的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearLiHua,How'sitgoing?I'msoexcitedthatIamgoingtostudyinyourschoolnextmonth.Canyoutellmeaboutyourschoollife?Forexample,howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Whendoclassesbegin?What'syourfavoritesubject?Onemorething,Iwanttoknowaboutyourschoolrules.Ithinkitisimportantformetoknowaboutthem.Bestwishes!Writetomesoon.Yours,John注意：(1)文中不能出现真实的人名、班级和校名等个人信息；(2)词数80左右：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,Everythinggoeswellwithme.Iamsogladtohearthat……Bestwishes!Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分浙江省宁波市镇海区蛟川书院2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Justinneverdoeshishomework."Itis1．,"hesays.Healwaysplaysbasketballafterschool.Oneday,Justinfindshisdog2．anelf(精灵).TheelfsaystoJustin,"Helpme!Takemeawayfrom(远离)your3．.Please!I'mnothistoy.ThenIcangiveyouawish.""IwanttogetA'sinthetests(测试),"Justintakestheelfandsays."Youneedto4．everyday."Theelfsays,"Oh,youask5．fromme,butI'lldoit."Thentheelfstartstodothehomework.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtodoitandheneedshelp."Idon'tknowtheword,"hesays."Getmea6．.Helpmelookitup(查询)."Whenitcomesto7．,theelfasks,"Whataretimestables(乘法口诀表)?"Theelfdoesn'tknow8．history."Let'sgotothelibrary.Ineedbooksonhistory,"hesays.Everyday,Justinhastodoallhishomeworkwiththeelf.Atlast,JustingetshisA'sinthetests.Heisvery9．andsaystotheelf,"Thankyou.Youdon'tdomuchhomeworkforme,butbecauseofyou,Ihavea10．ofdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.It'sreallygoodforme."1．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．important2．A．workingwith B．talkingwithC．playingwith D．eatingwith3．A．dog B．school C．homework D．home4．A．makefriends B．cleantheroomC．domyhomework D．cookmeals5．A．toomuch B．toomany C．somany D．muchtoo6．A．dictionary B．volleyball C．hamburger D．newspaper7．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history8．A．for B．about C．of D．from9．A．busy B．afraid C．free D．happy10．A．need B．habit C．job D．hobby【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．D；10．B【知识点】记叙文；学会学习【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了贾斯汀从来不做作业，许愿让小精灵帮他做作业，并让自己全科成绩得A，小精灵通过别样的方式让贾斯汀养成了做作业的习惯，最后贾斯汀通过自己的努力得到了全A的好成绩。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。1．句意：他说："它（作业）很无聊。"interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；important重要的。根据上文中"Justinneverdoeshishomework."可知，贾斯汀从来不做作业，再结合备选词，故推测他认为作业很无聊。故选B。2．句意：一天，贾斯汀发现他的狗在和一个精灵玩。workingwith和……一起工作；talkingwith和……交谈；playingwith和……一起玩；eatingwith和……一起吃。根据下文中"Please!I'mnothistoy."可知，小精灵说自己不是小狗的玩具，由此推测此处是指小狗和小精灵玩耍。故选C。3．句意：把我从你的狗身边带走。dog狗；school学校；homework家庭作业；home家。根据"Please!I'mnothistoy."可知，小精灵说自己不是小狗的玩具，因此此处是指把我从你的狗身边带走。故选A。4．句意：你需要每天帮我做作业。makefriends交朋友；cleantheroom打扫房间；domyhomework做我的作业；cookmeals做饭。根据下文中"Thentheelfstartstodothehomework."可知，此处是指你需要每天帮我做作业。故选C。5．句意：小精灵说："哦，虽然你对我的要求太多了，但我会照做的。"toomuch很多，修饰不可数名词；toomany很多，修饰可数名词复数；somany那么多，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo非常，修饰形容词和副词。根据空后的"butI'lldoit"可知，此处是指虽然你对我的要求太多了，但我会照做的。故选A。6．句意：给我一本字典。dictionary字典；volleyball排球；hamburger；newspaper报纸。根据下文中"Helpmelookitup."可知，此处是指需要字典查询。故选A。7．句意：当谈到数学时，小精灵问："什么是乘法口诀表？"Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；history历史。根据后面的"timestables"再结合常识可知，此处是指数学。故选B。8．句意：小精灵不懂关于历史的东西。for为了；about关于；of……的；from来自。根据空后一句"Let'sgotothelibrary.Ineedbooksonhistory"可知，小精灵不懂关于历史的东西。故选B。9．句意：他很高兴，对小精灵说："谢谢你。"busy忙的；afraid害怕的；free自由的；happy开心的。根据后面的"Thankyou."可知，他很高兴。故选D。10．句意：你没有给我做很多作业，但是因为你，我有了每天做作业的习惯。need需要；habit习惯；job工作；hobby爱好。根据下文中"doingmyhomeworkeveryday"可知，此处是指每天做作业的习惯。故选B。二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分）阅读理解SCIENCEMUSEUM(博物馆)OpeningHours:TuesdaytoFriday:9:00-17:00Saturday&Sunday:8:30-17:30GiftShop:TuesdaytoFriday:9:30-16:30Saturday&Sunday:9:00-17:00Notes:★Current(目前的)show:Animals&Man★July&August:specialshows18:30-20:30★NosmokinginthemuseumAddress:62RenminRoadTransportation:BusNo.11→MuseumStopSubwayLine5→MuseumStationFormoreinformation,callusat86688989orvisit11．Wecanvisitthemuseum____.A．at9:30onMonday B．at17:20onWednesdayC．at8:40onSaturday D．at18:00onSunday12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A．TheGiftShopisopenfor7hoursonweekends.B．WecangoandwatchtheshowAnimalWorldnow.C．Thereareshowsatnightduringthesummervacation.D．Ifwegotothemuseum,wecantakeSubwayLine11.13．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inadictionary.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则关于科学博物馆的广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。11．细节理解题。根据"peningHours"下面的"TuesdaytoFriday:9:00-17:00"和"Saturday&Sunday:8:30-17:30"可知，只有C项属于该时间段内。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据"July&August:specialshows18:30-20:30"可知，在七月和八月有特殊表演，也就是说在暑假有特殊表演。故选C。13．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要是一则关于科学博物馆的广告，因此我们能在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。阅读理解DearMike,IlikelisteningtomusicwhenI'mdoingmyhomework.Butmyparentsthinkthisisn'tagoodideabecauseIwon'tworkwellwhileI'mlisteningtomusic.Ithinktheyareright,butIalsowanttolistentomusic.WhatshouldIdo?EllaDearElla,IlikelisteningtomusicwhileIworkaswell.Infact,I'mlisteningtomusicrightnowwhileI'mwritingtoyou!Ifindthatlisteningtomusiccanhelpmefocus(专注)moreonwhatI'mworkingon.However,thisisnottrueforeveryone.Maybeyourparentsareright.Ifindthatmyefficiencydependson(取决于)whatkindofmusicI'mlisteningto.Someresearchshowsthatsomekindsofmusiccanhelpworkbetter.Trytofindmusicthatdoesn'thaveanylyrics(歌词)，orthathasthesoundsofnature.Don'tplayyourmusictooloudly.Anddon'tlistentosongsthatyoustronglylikeordislike.Tellyourparentswhyyoulikelisteningtomusicwhileyouwork-maybetheywillunderstand.Mike14．WhatisMikedoingwhenheiswritingtheletter?A．Heislisteningtomusic. B．Heissinging.C．HeiswatchingTV. D．HeislearningEnglish.15．WhatisElla'sproblem?A．Shelikestolistentomusicinherfreetimebutherparentsdon'tlikeit.B．Herparentsdonotthinkherfavoritekindofmusicisgoodforher.C．Herparentsdon'twanthertolistentomusicwhensheisdoinghomework.D．Shecannotfinishherhomeworkbecausesheplaysmusictooloudly.16．Whatkindofmusiccanhelpyouworkbetteraccordingtosomeresearch?A．Loudmusic. B．Musicwithnolyrics.C．Yourfavoritesongs. D．Songsyoudislike.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyonelikeslisteningtomusic.B．AllkindsofmusiccanhelpMikeworkwell.C．Mikedoesn'tthinkElla'sparentsareright.D．MikethinksEllaneedstotalkwithherparents.【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．D【知识点】行为习惯；细节理解；书信、电子邮件【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是艾拉给迈克写信告诉对方，自己的父母不同意自己在做作业时听音乐，迈克给艾拉回信，提出了自己的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。14．细节理解题。根据"Infact,I'mlisteningtomusicrightnowwhileI'mwritingtoyou!"可知，迈克在写信的同时在听音乐。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据"IlikelisteningtomusicwhenI'mdoingmyhomework.Butmyparentsthinkthisisn'tagoodideabecauseIwon'tworkwellwhileI'mlisteningtomusic."可知，她的父母不希望她在做作业时听音乐。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据"Someresearchshowsthatsomekindsofmusiccanhelpworkbetter.Trytofindmusicthatdoesn'thaveanylyrics，orthathasthesoundsofnature."一些研究表明，没有歌词的音乐，或者有大自然的声音的音乐可以帮助你更好地工作。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据"Tellyourparentswhyyoulikelisteningtomusicwhileyouwork-maybetheywillunderstand."可知，迈克认为艾拉需要和她的父母谈谈，告诉父母自己为什么喜欢在工作时听音乐，也许他们会理解艾拉。故选D。阅读理解Springisoneofthefourseasonsinayear,whichlastsfromMarchtoMayinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球)andfromSeptembertoNovemberinthesouthernhemisphere(南半球).Itisthetimeofyearwhenthedaysstarttogetlonger,theweatherbecomeswarmer,andtheworldaroundusstartstocomebacktolife.Whathappens(发生)totheanimals?Animalssuchasgrasssnakes,lizardsandfrogscomeoutofhibernationonthefirstwarmspringdays.Youmightseefrogspawn,whichlookslikejelly.Hibernation:Atimewhenanimalsrestandsavetheirenergyforthewarmermonths.Migrantbirds:birdsthatgotoawarmercountryforthewinter.Someanimalsmoveaboutalotmoreinspring,suchassquirrels.Youcanseesquirrelsmovingabout,lookingforfoodandclimbingtrees.TherearealsolotsofmigrantbirdsthatcomebacktotheUKinthespring.Youcanseeswifts,cuckoosandnightingales.Whathappenstotheplantsandtheinsects?Natureisverybusyinspringandtherearelotsofchanges.Youcanseethetreesandbushessprout(发芽)newleavesagaininspringandmanyplantsblossom(开花)becausetheairandsoilarewarmerandtherearemoredaylighthours.Wecanseemanymoreinsectsinspring,includingbutterfliesandbees,whichliketheflowers.18．WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTinspringnow?A．Russia B．America C．Canada D．Australia19．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninPara.2?A．迁徙 B．冬眠 C．筑巢 D．产卵20．Accordingtothepassage,whydothetreesandbushessproutnewleaves?A．Becausethereismoredaylight.B．Becausetheairandsoilarecolder.C．Becausetherearemorewindydays.D．Becausetherearemorecloudydays.21．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimalsinSpring B．PlantsandInsectsinSpringC．AllaboutSpring D．SpringaroundtheWorld【答案】18．D19．B20．A21．B【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；自然现象；细节理解；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：春天是万物复苏的季节，本文主要讲述了动物、植物和昆虫在春天会发生怎样的变化。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。18．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Springisoneofthefourseasonsinayear,whichlastsfromMarchtoMayinthenorthernhemisphereandfromSeptembertoNovemberinthesouthernhemisphere."可知，澳大利亚在南半球，现在不是春天。故选D。19．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Animalssuchasgrasssnakes,lizardsandfrogscomeoutofhibernationonthefirstwarmspringdays.Youmightseefrogspawn,whichlookslikejelly."可知，像草蛇、蜥蜴和青蛙这样的动物在温暖的春天的第一天从冬眠中出来。你可能会看到蛙卵，看起来像果冻。由此推知，画线单词意为"冬眠"。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Youcanseethetreesandbushessproutnewleavesagaininspringandmanyplantsblossombecausetheairandsoilarewarmerandtherearemoredaylighthours."可知，树木和灌木会长出新叶是因为有更多的日光。故选A。21．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了本文主要讲述了动物、植物和昆虫在春天会发生怎样的变化，B项"春天的植物和昆虫"最适合作文章标题。故选B。阅读理解①ThisweekisAnti-bullying(反欺凌)WeekintheUKfromMonday13thtoFriday17thNovember.Thisyear'stheme(主题)is"MakeANoiseAboutBullying".②What'sbullying,exactly?Abullyismorethanjustamean(刻薄的)kid.Abullylikestogiveyouahardtimefornoreason.Abullycallsyourmeannames,takesyourthingsandevenhitsyou.Ormaybeit'sagirlwhocallsyou"ugly"andmakesupmeanstoriesaboutyouonline(网上).Bullyingcanhappenatschool,inyourneighborhoodorevenonline.③Beingbulliedisterribleand,ifithappenstoyou,youarenotalone.Surveysshowone-fourthofUSmiddleschoolstudentshaveexperiencedbullying.Bullyingcanmakeyoufeelterribleoverandoveragainforalongtime.Maybeyouarescaredtogotoschool,orcan'teatorsleep.④Whatcanyoudo?Firstofall,remembertobeproudofwhoyouare.Also,keepinmindthatit'snotyourfault(错误)ifyouarebeingbulliedandit'sthebullywhohastheproblem.Ifyoucan,ignore(忽视)thebully.Hopefullytheywillgetboredandstop.Ifthesethingsdon'twork,tellyourfavoriteteacherandyourparentsaboutthebullying.And,ofcourse,neverbeabully.Ifyoudon'tlikesomeone,don'tbullyhimorherandtheworldwillbeamuchhappierplace.⑤ThisAnti-BullyingWeekletsusdiscusswhatbullyingmeanstous,howwefeelaboutitandwhatwecandotostopit.Together,wecanmakeadifference.22．WhendoesAnti-bullyingWeekstartthisyearintheUK?A．Friday17November B．Monday13thNovemberC．Monday13December D．Friday17thDecember23．Ifsomeonebulliesyou,he/shemayNOT____.A．takeyourthingsB．hityouC．makeupgoodstoriesaboutyouD．callyourmeannames24．Howmanypiecesofadvice(建议)canyoufindinPara.4?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six25．What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤【答案】22．B23．C24．B25．D【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；文章结构【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及应对霸凌的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如文章结构题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。22．细节理解题。根据第一段中"ThisweekisAnti-bullyingWeekintheUKfromMonday13thtoFriday17thNovember."可知，今年英国的反欺凌周在11月13日星期一开始。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Abullycallsyourmeannames,takesyourthingsandevenhitsyou."可知，如果有人霸凌你，他/她会叫你难听的名字，拿走你的东西，甚至打你，C项排除。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Firstofall,remembertobeproudofwhoyouare.Also,keepinmindthatit'snotyourfault(错误)ifyouarebeingbulliedandit'sthebullywhohastheproblem.Ifyoucan,ignorethebully.Hopefullytheywillgetboredandstop.Ifthesethingsdon'twork,tellyourfavoriteteacherandyourparentsaboutthebullying."可知，此处一共提出了四点建议，分别是：首先，记住要为自己感到骄傲；此外，要记住，如果你被欺负了，那不是你的错，是欺负你的人有问题；其次如果可以的话，忽略霸凌者；最后，如果这些方法都不起作用，告诉你最喜欢的老师和你的父母你被欺负的事。故选B。25．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍英国反欺凌周的主题；第二，三、四段介绍什么是欺凌以及如何应对欺凌；第五段总结全文，所以选项D的结构正确。故选D。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）安全标志能够提醒人们预防危险，避免事故发生：也能在危险发生时，指示人们如何逃离或采取正确的应对措施，以下是日常生活中常见的一些安全标志请匹配其正确的意义。26．There'ssomewateronthefloor.Walkslowly,oryoumayslipandfall.27．Youmustn'tplaywithfireorcookfoodhere.Itmaycausefire.28．Itshowsthewayoutofthebuilding.Gointhiswayincaseoffire.29．Don'tclimbup.Youmayfalldownandhurtyourlegsorarms.30．Noonecanswimhere.Pleasestayawayfromthewater.【答案】26．B27．A28．E29．C30．D【知识点】生命安全；安全事故与预防【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文要求将安全标志与正确的含义进行匹配。

【点评】考查信息配对。首先了解安全标志的含义，再与其英文解释相匹配，可结合关键词句进行快速判断。26．根据"There'ssomewateronthefloor.Walkslowly,oryoumayslipandfall."可知，地板上有一些水。慢慢走，否则你可能会滑倒，应该与小心地滑的安全标志相匹配，B项符合题意。故选B。27．根据"Youmustn'tplaywithfireorcookfoodhere.Itmaycausefire."可知，此处是说你不能在这里玩火或做饭。它可能会引起火灾，由此可知，应该与禁止烟火的安全标志相匹配，A项符合题意。故选A。28．根据"Itshowsthewayoutofthebuilding.Gointhiswayincaseoffire."可知，此处是说该安全标志显示了离开大楼的路，往这边走，以防发生火灾，应该与安全出口的安全标志相匹配，E项符合题意。故选E。29．根据"Don'tclimbup.Youmayfalldownandhurtyourlegsorarms."可知，此处是说不要爬上去。你可能会摔倒，弄伤你的腿或手臂，应该与禁止爬高的安全标志相匹配，C项符合题意。故选C。30．根据"Noonecanswimhere.Pleasestayawayfromthewater."可知，此处是说没有人会在这里游泳，请远离水面，应该与禁止游泳的安全标志相匹配，D项符合题意。故选D。四、词汇运用，根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分）31．Ifyouwanttokeepyour(牙齿)healthy,you'dbettereatlesssweetfood.【答案】teeth【知识点】可数名词；不规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好少吃甜食。根据提示"牙齿"可知，是可数名词tooth。此处应用名词复数形式teeth，泛指类别。故答案为：teeth。

【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词的拼写，及复数形式的变化规则。32．Ourheadteacheroftenasksustodevelopthehabitoftaking(锻炼).【答案】exercise【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班主任经常要求我们养成锻炼的习惯。根据提示"锻炼"可知，是不可数名词exercise。故答案为：exercise。

【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词exercise的拼写。33．Beforeyou(横过)theroad,youmustlookatthetrafficlights(交通灯).【答案】cross【知识点】及物动词【解析】【分析】句意：过马路之前，你必须看一下红绿灯。根据提示"横过"可知，此处为动词cross，crosstheroad意为"横过马路"；本句是before引导的时间状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：cross。

【点评】考查动词。注意动词cross的拼写。34．Rememberthatnodreamwilleasilycome(真实的)withouthardwork.【答案】true【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：记住，没有辛勤的工作，任何梦想都不会轻易实现。根据提示"真实的"可知，此处为true，cometrue为固定短语，意为"实现"。故答案为：true。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语cometrue的用法。35．Thereare(超过)49pandaslivinginothercountriesnow.【答案】over【知识点】Therebe句型的肯定句【解析】【分析】句意：现在有超过49只大熊猫生活在其他国家。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少"超过"的英语表达。"超过"的英语表达为over，是介词。故答案为：over。

【点评】考查介词。注意介词over的拼写及用法。36．Marythinksice-cream(品尝)goodbutit'snotgoodforher.【答案】tastes【知识点】表示感官的连系动词【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽认为冰淇淋味道不错，但对她不好。think后为省略了that的宾语从句，从句主语ice-cream为单数，空格处为谓语，"品尝"为taste，是系动词，"尝起来好"即系动词+表语（形容词）结构，根据thinks可知为一般现在时，ice-cream为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tastes。故答案为：tastes。

【点评】考查动词。注意系动词taste的拼写及用法。37．Manywildanimalsareingreat(危险)becauseofpeople'sactivities.【答案】danger【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：由于人们的活动，许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词in的宾语，所以"危险"要用名词danger，danger表"危险"时，是不可数名词；beingreatdanger是固定搭配，意思是"处于极大的危险中"。故答案为：danger。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意不可数名词danger的用法及其固定短语beingreatdanger的用法。38．It'ssunnyoutside,butshe's