山东省名校联盟2024学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题（含解析）

山东省名校联盟2024学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题（含解析）高二期中考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillthewomandiscusswithProfessorDavid?A.Thenextday.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Thenextmonth.2.Howdoesthemanprobablygoshopping?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.3.WhatdoesthemansayaboutDeltaRestaurant?A.Theservicewasbetter.B.Thefoodwasdelicious.C.Themenuwasattractive.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.WhetherBillneedsherhelp.B.WhethershecanreviewBill’ssummary.C.Whethershecanmakeasuggestion.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothissummervacation?A.Haveatrip.B.Stayathome.C.Takeanexam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidthewomangotoCanada?A.AfterleavingChina.B.Twentyyearsago.C.Attheageoftwenty.7.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanspeak?A.Chinese,SpanishandFrench.B.English,ChineseandSpanish.C.English,SpanishandRussian.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?A.Toaswimmingpool.B.Tothelibrary.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.9.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.10WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.12.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheservicehere?A.Byignoring.B.Byapologizing.C.Bycomplaining.13.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Informthemanagerofthematter.B.Makeanapologytothewoman.C.Paybackthewoman’smoney.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhenisthemanleavingtopickupMr.Black?A.Rightaftertheconversation.B.Noearlythan2p.m.C.Around2p.m.15.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A.Checkagainthateverythingisready.B.HoldareceptiontowelcomeMr.Black.C.MeetaguestfromTokyoattheairport.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandassistant.C.Customerandwaitress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhogaveFrankMarshalltheChinesename?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisparents.18.HowlonghadSimonFanstudiedChinesebeforehecametoChina?A.Fortwoyears.B.Foroneyear.C.Forthreeyears.19.WhendoesSimonFanhavedifficultyinusingChinese?A.WhentalkingwithChinesepeople.B.WhenwritingtoChinesepeople.C.WhenlisteningtothetalkamongChinesepeople.20.HowmanyChinesecitieshasSimonFanvisited?A.One.B.Two.C.Morethanthree.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon’sfourwonderfulhotelsHere’sapickoffourwonderfulhotelseachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBeaumontHotelThis1926building,formerlyaparkinggarage,hasbeentransformedintooneofLondon’shottesthotels.Itsartcollection,personalservice,elegantroomsandhotrestaurantmakeitafavoriteonourLondonlist.There’salsoanimpressive2.5stafftoeverypersonanda24-hourdoorkeepertomakesurethatguests’needsaremetaroundtheclock.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(宽敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四轮马车).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Spaciousrooms. B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden. D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames. B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities. D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage.3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel. B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel. D.TheRosewoodHotel.BElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations,helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdscompliedthetraditionaswell.InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.LegendsaystheholidayoriginatedwiththefightagainstamythicalbeastcalledNian,whocamedownfromthemountainstohuntpeopleonNewYear’sEve.VillagersdiscoveredthatNianfearedthecolourred,candlelightandloudnoise.Sotheybegantodecoratewiththevibranthue,lighttheirhomeswithlanternsandsetofffirecrackerstopreventitsreturn.OnNewYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.Momentsbeforethecountdown,thesoundoffirecrackerswouldfilleverycornerofourapartmentandthecelebrationscontinuedintothenextday.Forbreakfast,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousriceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.Then,itwasofftovisitmygrandparents,whowerealreadyawaitingusandmyotherextendedfamilywithluckymoneyandmoretraditionaldelicacy!Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadultswereplayingmahjong.MycousinsandIwerefinallyfreedfromourparents.Withalltheluckymoney,wehitthestreetsandboughtmoresnacksandmorefirecrackers!HavingimmigratedtoCanadaforyears,IfurtherlosttouchwithmyChinesecultureasIgraduallydivedintomynewlifeinanewcountry.Maybeit’stimeforme,likeher,toreclaimLunarNewYear.4.WhatcanweinferaboutElaineSuinparagraph1?A.ShemissedherfamilyinChinaverymuch.B.SheforcedhersontoacceptChinesecustoms.C.Shesharedherhappymemorieswithherneighbors.D.ShecelebratedLunarNewYearinanothercountry.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“provoked”inparagraph2probablymean?AStirredup. B.Wipedout. C.Tookafter. D.Setdown.6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingstudies. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Byexplainingfactors. D.Bysharingexperience.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheChineseLunarNewYear B.TheSpringFestivalStoredinMyMemoryC.AnUnforgettableInterviewonNewYear’sEve D.AChineseCelebratingtheSpringFestivalAbroadCElectriccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogreenandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgoaltoanotherotherlevel,withanewideaforbatteriesmadefromtrees,accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature.Lithium-ionbatteries(锂电池)havebecomethenewformofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.You’reprobablyreadingthisstoryfromadevicepoweredbysuchabattery.MostelectriccarslikeonesmadebyTeslauselithium-ionbatteries.Thesebatteriesusealiquidsolutionthatconductslithiumionsfromthebattery’scathodeandanode(阴极和阳极),buttheliquidisnotwhathelpsensureelectricalpowergoesfromthebatterytothedeviceit’spowering.Theproblemisthatthisliquidismadeofharmfulmaterialsthataresometimesunstable.Theysometimeshaveexplosiveresults.Asolidconductingstructurewouldpreventthisfromhappening,butitcouldbelikelytocrackandbreak,makingthebatteryuseless.Anidealmaterialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterieswouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses,anditiswoodfromatree.Theteaminchargeofthenewresearchdevelopedamixedmaterialmadeofcopper(铜)andfiberscomingfromwood.Theytesteditoutasamodelforconductingionsbackandforthinalithium-ionbattery,andfounditworks10to100timesbetterthanothersolid-stateconductors-arecordhigh.Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonbasicmodeltestsandarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff.Butifitpassestestasapracticalformofenergy,itcanverywellreplacerechargeablebatteries.Itisnothardtoimagineelectriccarshavingbettersalesfortheirrealgreen,butsayingthattheirbatteriesarejustmadefromtreesisbeyondourimagination.8.Howareengineersmakingelectriccarsgreeneraccordingtothetext?A.Byimprovingthematerialsofbatteries.B.Byreducinglithiumioninthebatteries.C.Byusingliquidtoconductelectricpower.D.Byproducingmorelithium-ionbatteries.9.Whatistheadvantageoflithium-ionbatteries?A.Theycontaineco-friendlyliquid.B.Theirchargelastsforalongtime.C.Theyofferelectricalpowerstably.D.Theyaresafeandunlikelytoexplode.10.Whyiswoodchosenasthesolid-stateconductor?A.Itisresistanttostructuralpressures.B.Itismuchthickerandlesschangeable.C.Itscopperandfibersconductionswell.D.Itprovestobeapracticalformofenergy.11.Whatcanweinferaboutbatteriesmadeoftreesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyhavetakeneffectforalongtime.B.Theyarestillbeingtestedatpresent.C.Theywillneverreplacecurrentbatteries.D.Theywillmakeelectriccarshardtosell.DWhatdoyougetwhenyoupaintapairofeyesonacow’srump(臀部)?Theansweristhatyou’llgetanapproachtoscaringpredators(捕食者)away.Thissimpletrickiscalledthe“i-cow”solution.Theeyespaintedoncows’rumpscantrickcertainpredators,suchaslionsandleopards.AnexperimentbyAustraliaandBotswanacomparedhowpredatorsreactedtoherds(畜群)thathadeyepaintingsontheirrumps,onesthathad“xs”,andsomewithoutanymarkingsatall.Overafour-yearperiod,researchersfoundthat15outofthe835unpaintedcowswerekilledbypredators,4ofthe543cowswith“xs”died,buteverysingleoneofthe683animalswitheyespaintedontheirbacksideswasstillalive.NeilJordan,abiologistinAustralia,firstcameupwiththemethod.Whilewatchingalionhuntingadeer,henoticedsomethinginteresting.“Lionsusuallymoveslowlyandquietlytotheirprey(猎物),getcloseandjumponthem.Butwhenthedeernoticedthelionandthelionrealizedithadbeenseen，itgaveuponthehunt,”hesaid.Later,heworkedwithalocalfarmertotesthisideaoveraperiodof10weeks,andlikethemostrecentresults,allofthecowswithpaintedeyessurvived.Despitethepositiveresults,Dr.Jordansaysthemethodisn’tasuresolution.Hesaysiffarmerspaintedeyesonthebacksidesofalltheircows,predatorsmighteventuallyfigureoutthattheeyesaren’treal.Therefore,furtherresearchshouldbedonetoprovewhetheritiseffective.Inspiteofthis,he’sstillhopingthatthe“i-cow”willbecomeawidelyusedtechniquetoatleastreducepredator’sattacks.“Ithinkthefarmersarejusthappywiththis,”Dr.Jordansays.“Afterall,alltheyneedisapaintpot,paintbrushandalittlebitofartistictalent.”12.Whatis“i-cow”solutionintendedfor?A.Recognizingcowsquickly.B.Leadingpredatorstothefarm.C.Informingcowstonoticepredators.D.Protectingcowsfrombeingattacked.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentinparagraph2?A.Mostoftheunpaintedcowswerekilled.B.Asmallnumberofcowswith“xs”survived.C.Theanimalswith“eyes”ontherampsurvived.D.Morethantwentypaintedanimalswerekilled.14.Whatmightbeacauseofthe“i-cow”solution’sfailingtowork?A.Thefarmerslackbasicpaintingskills.B.Predatorsgetcloserandclosertothecows.C.Everysinglecowispaintedeyesontherump.D.Thereismorethanonepredatoraroundthearea.15.WhydoesDr.Jordanthinkthatfarmerswillfavorhismethod?A.Ithasprovedthemosteffective.B.Itiseasyandcheaptocarryout.C.Itfollowstheirtraditionalpractice.D.Itisawidelyrecognizedapproach.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewaywewatchtelevisionhaschanged,asmanyofusnolongerfollowtheoldmodeloftelevision.Inthepast,anewepisode(集)ofashowwasreleasedonceaweek.___16___People,therefore,havecreatedanewterm：binge-watching(狂欢式刷剧).Itisusedtodescribethebehaviorofwatchingmanyepisodesofawholeseriesinarow.___17___Infact,a2018MorningConsultpoll(民意调查)foundthat60percentofAmericanadultswhowatchedshowsbinge-watched.Thepercentageevenincreasedamongyoungeraudiences.___18___Ofcourse,everynewculturalbehaviorhasitsaccompanyinghealthconsequences.Whatisbinge-watchingdoingtoourhealth?___19___Theysentan18-questionsurveyto926adultswhoownedatelevisionandatleastoneotherdevicewithascreen.Theyfoundthatheavyscreentimeusersaveraged17.5hoursofscreen-useeveryday.Theyalsoreportedthatthisgroup’shealthconditionwasworsethanlightusers.Interestingly,researchersalsodiscoveredaconnectionbetweenbinge-watchingandgreaterstress.Theresultissurprising.___20___Itmighthavebeenbelievedthatpeopleareturningtobinge-watchingtodealwithanxietyandstress.However,that’snotthecase.Itcouldbethecasethatpeoplewillsufferfromgreaterstressifwatchingmoreshowscontinuously.A.Everynewculturalbehaviorhasitsowncauses.B.Nowadays,binge-watchingisacommonbehavior.C.Now,manycompaniesreleaseawholeseriesatonce.D.Peoplearemorestressedoutifthey’rebinge-watching.E.ResearchersatArizonaStateUniversitywantedtofigurethisout.F.73percentof18-to-29-year-oldsbinge-watchedatleastonceaweek.G.Researchersidentifiedbinge-watchersbyaskinghowlongtheywatchedtelevision.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.Whenhestartedattendingpreschool,hehadtobe___21___totheendoftheroadinthe___22___towaitforhisschoolbusbyhisparentseveryday.AsRyderwasunableto___23___forthisbusifhewaslatelikehisschoolmates,hewouldhavetowaitforupto15minutesoutinwhatever___24___therewas.Althoughhisfatherhad___25___apatio(露台)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome___26___fromharshweather,hestillwouldgetwet.Thenhisfather___27___forhelponFacebooklookingtoseeifsomeonemighthaveanoldbushut(小屋).Afterthepost,hewassuggestedtoreachouttothe___28___classatWesterlyHighSchool.___29___,hesentanemailtoDanMcKena,whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnologyatWesterlyHighSchool,askingifhe’dbe____30____inthiskindofproject.Delightfully,Dan____31____withan“absolutely”andthenheworkedhardonthehutwithhisstudentsforweeks.Thehutmadeofwoodwas____32____enoughtoshelterbothRyderandoneofhisparentsoranursecomfortablyandwasfinally____33____tothehomesixweekslater.Now,Ryder____34____iteverydayandhisparentswaitinsideiteverydaywhiletheyawaithisreturninghome.Heconsidersthehut____35____anddoesliketohangoutinitfromtimetotime.21.A.pulled B.walked C.driven D.pushed22.A.car B.wheelchair C.bus D.plane23.A.dance B.shout C.rush D.slip24.A.vehicle B.scene C.weather D.class25A.searchedfor B.putup C.takenover D.foundout26.A.shelter B.help C.benefit D.hope27.A.fought B.stood C.cared D.sought28.A.art B.construction C.music D.literature29.A.Consequently B.Obviously C.However D.Besides30.A.interested B.satisfied C.strict D.depressed31.A.predicted B.interrupted C.delayed D.responded32.A.big B.bright C.heavy D.light33.A.fixed B.borrowed C.delivered D.thrown34.A.changes B.designs C.plays D.uses35.A.popular B.fantastic C.strange D.flexible第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beforebecomingawebnovelwriterin2018DishaFlorencefromDhaka,Bangladesh,now25,wastryingtofindawaytofree____36____(she)fromthelong-existedrestrictions____37____(face)byawoman,awishshehashadsinceshewas8.Itwasthenthatsheobservedthatbeingagirlmeantshecouldnotgotoplayintheparklikeboys.Sheneededtolearnhouseholdchoresbutboyscouldplayallday.“Ilostmany____38____(opportunity)because,IhadtolistentomyparentsandIregrettedit.That’swhenIthoughtthatifIhad____39____(free),Iwouldn’thavetolistentoothers,”saysFlorence.Asshegrewup.sherealizedthat____40____anyexperienceandknowledge,itisimpossibletobefree.Therefore,while____41____(contiune)herstudy,Florencewenttoworkas____42____volunteerinanNG,O.At22,she____43____(read)onlinefictioninEnglishonWebnoveltranslatedfromChinesewhenshenoticedthatthewebsitewashiringauthors____44____weresaidtohavethechance_____45_____(make)agreatdealofmoney.“Withoutthinkingfurther,Istartedwriting,andbecameaprofessionalwebnovelist,”shesays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.孩子在家里是否应该做家务是一个有争议的问题。请以“ShouldChildrenDoHouse-work?”为题写一篇短文投给校英语报，内容包括：1.表明自己的观点；2.阐述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldChildrenDoHousework?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,IdevotedmyselftoteachingEnglishinasmallvillageschool.Oneday,aladycalledmeandtoldmeshewasSimon’smother.Shesaidshewantedtocallonmeatarighttime.Honestlyspeaking,Ihadbeenworriedaboutmyself.ItmademefeelalittlefearfulofseeingherbecauseIwasanewteacherandIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereverylow.Hehadneverspentmuchtimefinishinghisschoolworkcarefullysothathecouldn’tevenreadhisownhandwriting,nottomentionlisteningtohisteachersinclass.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredmyofficeandappearedinfrontofmewithabroadsmileonherface,mypalms(手心)weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,” 山东省名校联盟2024学年高二下学期期中质量监测英语试题（含解析）高二期中考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillthewomandiscusswithProfessorDavid?A.Thenextday.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Thenextmonth.2.Howdoesthemanprobablygoshopping?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.3.WhatdoesthemansayaboutDeltaRestaurant?A.Theservicewasbetter.B.Thefoodwasdelicious.C.Themenuwasattractive.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.WhetherBillneedsherhelp.B.WhethershecanreviewBill’ssummary.C.Whethershecanmakeasuggestion.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothissummervacation?A.Haveatrip.B.Stayathome.C.Takeanexam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidthewomangotoCanada?A.AfterleavingChina.B.Twentyyearsago.C.Attheageoftwenty.7.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanspeak?A.Chinese,SpanishandFrench.B.English,ChineseandSpanish.C.English,SpanishandRussian.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?A.Toaswimmingpool.B.Tothelibrary.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.9.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.10.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.12.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheservicehere?A.Byignoring.B.Byapologizing.C.Bycomplaining.13.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Informthemanagerofthematter.B.Makeanapologytothewoman.C.Paybackthewoman’smoney.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhenisthemanleavingtopickupMr.Black?A.Rightaftertheconversation.B.Noearlythan2p.m.C.Around2p.m.15.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A.Checkagainthateverythingisready.B.HoldareceptiontowelcomeMr.Black.C.MeetaguestfromTokyoattheairport.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandassistant.C.Customerandwaitress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhogaveFrankMarshalltheChinesename?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisparents.18.HowlonghadSimonFanstudiedChinesebeforehecametoChina?A.Fortwoyears.B.Foroneyear.C.Forthreeyears.19.WhendoesSimonFanhavedifficultyinusingChinese?A.WhentalkingwithChinesepeople.B.WhenwritingtoChinesepeople.C.WhenlisteningtothetalkamongChinesepeople.20.HowmanyChinesecitieshasSimonFanvisited?A.One.B.Two.C.Morethanthree.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon’sfourwonderfulhotelsHere’sapickoffourwonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBeaumontHotelThis1926building,formerlyaparkinggarage,hasbeentransformedintooneofLondon’shottesthotels.Itsartcollection,personalservice,elegantroomsandhotrestaurantmakeitafavoriteonourLondonlist.There’salsoanimpressive2.5stafftoeverypersonanda24-hourdoorkeepertomakesurethatguests’needsaremetaroundtheclock.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(宽敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四轮马车).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Spaciousrooms. B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden. D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames. B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities. D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage.3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel. B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel. D.TheRosewoodHotel.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦的四个有名的宾馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGoringHotel部分的“Sincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.(自1910年首次开业以来，它是伦敦最古老的家族拥有的豪华酒店，拥有伦敦仅次于白金汉宫的第二大私人花园。)”可知，TheGoringHotel带有私家花园，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBulgariHotel部分的“TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.(Bulgari宾馆提供了很多适合儿童的房间和活动：游泳池、电影院、游戏机、微软游戏机和其他游戏。)”可知，在TheBulgariHotel，孩子可以玩各种游戏，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRosewoodHotel部分“Rosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.(在Rosewood，步行即可到达该市的许多主要景点。)”可知，如果你想要步行走到伦敦的主要景点，你要选择Rosewood宾馆，故选D。BElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations,helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdscompliedthetraditionaswell.InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.Theholidaywasabigdealformeasa