课件高一英语定语从句讲解

高一定语从句讲解定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+句子剩余部分一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词作用：引导定语从句代替先行词在从句中起作用。先行词:that,which,who,whose,as先行词为人：whosewhothat先行词为物：thatwhich在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语表语定语（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。e.g. 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句Heisateacher,theteacherteachesusChinese.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.1.Theyhadaradio.Itcouldsendoutmessages.Theyhadaradiowhich/thatcouldsendoutmessage.(主语)2.Thegirlismybestfriend.Shespokejustnow.3.Healwaysbuyssomebooks.Heneverreadthem.强化练习1Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,A.which B.when C.who D.whose2Doyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?A.who B.which C.when3Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whom B.when C.whose D.who4Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?A.when B.what C.that5Friendsarethosemakeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceedAwhichBwhatCwhomDwho高考链接：1Women__drinkmorethan2cupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose__don’t(2006北京)A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/2Heownsalittleshop_sellsalotofgoods_arenecessarytothepeople_arelivingnearby.A.where,that,whoB.that,which,C./,which,who D.which,that,who1.）定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面：e.g. 4.Themanwholivesnextdoorsellsvegetables.Themansellsvegetableswholivesnextdoor.(×) 5.Thecarwhichmyunclejustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.Thecarwasdestroyedintheearthquakewhichmyunclejustbought.(×)2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g.6.Theyoungman(whom)yousawwasourmanager.7.Thereissomething(that)wemustkeepinmind.whose的用法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。e.g.1.Thegirlismydaughter.Herworkgotthefirstprize.Thegirlwhoseworkgotthefirstprizeismydaughter.2.Thebookisnotmine.Thecoverofitisred.Thebookwhosecoverisredisnotmine(Thebookthecoverofwhichisredisnotmine)3.Doyouknowanyone?HisfamilyisinXi’an.4.Iliveintheroom.Thewindowsofitfacesouth.5.Thechairhasbeenrepaired.Thelegofitwasbroken.强化练习1johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.Which2"Getnewknowledgebyreviewingtheold"isafamoussayingbyConfucius(孔子).Hewasagreatthinker wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.who B.who'sC.Whose3LiMeiisthestudent_________handwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.thatThatwhich用法1）用that而不用which的情况①先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing,,little,few,muchsomethingsomeoneIrefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who B.that C.which D.What—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething______canhelpstopsmoking.A.whatB.whoC./D.that②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；Thefirstthingthatyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.Thefirstthing_____mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter. A.which B.that C.why D.who③先行词有theonly,thevery,any,thesame,thelast等词修饰；Thisistheonlythingthathecanremember.Heistheonlyoneoftheworkers____englishinthefactory.AthatknowsBthatknowCwhohasknownDwhohaveknown④先行词既有人又有物时。Imisstheteachersandthekindergarten__myparentsthinkhighlyof.(2009金华十校联考)A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that用which而不用that的情况。that用法真有趣，俩个地方它不去逗号之后它不去，介词之后不考虑第三讲介词+which关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which或whome.g.Themantowhomyoutalkjustnowisafamousrunner.Thechaironwhichheissittingnowismadeofwood. Thatistheteacherfromwhomwehavelearnedalot.高考链接：1.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop______toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.that B.inwhich C.bywhich D.how2.Ihavemanyfriends,some_______arebusinessmen.A.ofthem B.fromwhich C.whoof D.ofwhom3.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavebellsandglasses.A.towhich B.towhom C.withwhom D.withwhich4.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich5.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom B.whomthehandsof C.whichthehandsof D.thehandsofwhich6.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat B.afterwhich C.afterit D.afterthis7.Alexaskedthepoliceman______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident．A.withhim B.who C.withwhom D.whom8.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn'tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp．A.at B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。 e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。 e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）指代前面整个主句的意思；用whiche.g. Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.1Itisthethirdtimethathehaswontherace,____hassuprisedusall.ThatBwhereCwhichDwhat2Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.that B.which C.when D.where介词+关系代词。1Mariahaswritten2novels,bothof——havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.AthemBthatCwhichDwhat2IwishtothankProfessorli,without____helpiwouldneverhavegotthisfar.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich第三讲.关系副词：when,where,why1.内容：关系副词when/where/why时间用when原因why，地点where2.用法：关系副词在定语从句中做状语Eg：IwillshowyoutothefactorywhichproducesthiskindofTVsets.Iwillshowyoutothefactorywherehehasworkedforfiveyears.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidit.MrBlackwouldneverforgetthedaywhenhewasbitterlypunished.Idon’tbelievethereasonthathegaveforhisdecision.Anotherreasonwhyhemadethisdecisionisthathehadtoconsiderthefeelingsofothers.Istillrememberthedaywhichwespenttogether.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoHongKong关系副词=介词+whichIwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIwenttouniversity.Thereasonforwhich/whyhewasfiredwasnotclear.Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichheusedtolive.Iknowofaplaceinwhich/wherewecanswim高考链接：1StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose2Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.that B.there C.which D.where.3---Wheredidyoufindyourfavoriteshoes,Jackson?---Itwasinthebox______myfatheroftenputshisshoes.A.that B.where C.which D./4“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”“Itwasinthehall_________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”A.where B.which C.that D.when地点模糊化1.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer__sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.that B.what C.which D.where2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which B.as C.why D.where3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.when C.which D.where 5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint____wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D./6.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint______wemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A.where B.why C.when D.that7.Wemustreachapoint_____bothsideswillsitandreachtheagreement.A.why B.where C.that D.when定语从句高考题7.【2011山东卷】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they B.where C.what D.that8.【2011浙江卷】Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which B.what C.them D.those9.【2011四川卷】Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where10.【2011天津卷】Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when B.that C.where D.which11.【2013安徽卷】MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which12.【2013新课标2】WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which13.【2013北京卷】Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where14.【2013四川卷)Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive.A.what B.which C.when D.where15.【2013天津卷】Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that B.whichC.whoD.what16.Look

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what2.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose3.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who B.that C.which D.what4.Aperson______emailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanyemails.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever5.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.A.that B.there C.which D.where6.---Wheredidyoufindyourfavoriteshoes,Jackson?---Itwasinthebox______myfatheroftenputshisshoes.A.that B.where C.which D./7.“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”“Itwasinthehall_________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”A.where B.which C.that D.when8.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.that B.which C.when D.where9.Thepricesofhouses,______isoftenreported,havebeengoingupsharplyinthepastfewmonths.A.which B.it C.as D.what10.TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as11.MountA.that B.which C.as D.where12.MountA.that B.wh