定语从句总结

定语从句=1\*CHINESENUM3一、总的做题思路【观察思考】（用适当的关系词来填空）theboys___________areplayingfootballarefromclass1,grade2.Mr.Liuistheperson___________youtalkedaboutonthebus.Childrenliketoreadbooks_________havewonderfulpictures.______________________________________needsrepairingisonly3yearsold.4.Thehouse___________________(其房顶)Achild____________parentsaredeadiscalledan__________.(孤儿)Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_________theycan’tworkout.A.thatB.ifC.inorderthatD.asSuchpeople_______youdescribearethoughttobefoolsnowadays.Oct.1,1949wastheday___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Thefactory_____________myfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.Noneofusknowthereason__________Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting.【归纳总结】只指人：____________________只指物：_____________________关系代词1).定语从句关系词既指人又指物：________________指时间：__________指地点：__________关系副词指原因：___________2).怎样选用关系词？首先考虑________________________________作主、宾、表____________________作定语_________________________作状语__________________________1.______________:把主从句连接起来3).关系词的作用有3个2.______________:代替先行词3.______________:在定语从句中作成分【特别提示】选关系词最关键的一点是：要根据关系词在从句中的成分，而不能只顾先行词本身。【巩固练习】Istillrememberthedays____________wespenttogetheronthefarm.Istillrememberthedays____________wespenttheeveningswiththeSmiths.Itwasthereason__________shegavemetheotherday________mademedoubt.【貌似神异】Isthisresearchcenter____________youvisitedtheotherday?Isthistheresearchcenter____________youvisitedtheotherday?Wasittheresearchcenter____________youvisitedtheotherday?Isthisresearchcenter____________youvisitedthemodernequipment?Wasitinthisresearchcenter____________youvisitedthemodernequipment?=2\*CHINESENUM3二、关系代词：that与which【观察思考】Doyouhavesomething_______youwanttosayforyourself?All________shouldbedonehasbeendone.Thisistheveryquestion______cameupatthemeeting.Theonlything________Icandoistogiveyousomemoney.Thisisthebestfilm_________hasbeenshownthisyear.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm________youhaveseen?Doyouknowthethingsandpersons________they’retalkingabout?Whichisthebike________youlost?Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,_______productedthings_______couldcausepollution.Hewaslatefortheopeningceremony,_________wasverysurprisingtome.Theroomthewindowof________facessouthismine.Theschoolisquitedifferentfromtheone_________itusedtobe.【归纳总结】只用that的场合：①.当先行词为_________________________________等不定代词。.当先行词是或为________________________________________修饰时。.先行词既有__________________.关系词在从句中作_________________时。只用which的场合①.__________________;②.___________________再如：Myfriendsstayedwithmeforacoupleofdays,____________(在这期间)theydrunkupallmywine.记忆技巧：除在_____________和_____________的情况下使用which外，其它情况用that比较保险。=3\*CHINESENUM3三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句【观察思考】Inourschoolthereare8foreignteacherswhocomefromAustralia.汉：___________________________________________________________.2.Inourschoolthereare8foreignteachers，whocomefromAustralia.汉：___________________________________________________________.【归纳总结】逗号关系词修饰谁翻译限制性…非限制…试译：他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。________________________________________________________________.我爸爸是一名出色的小提琴手，下个月准备开一场音乐会。_________________________________________________________________.Themoon,whichis384,400kilometresawayfromtheearth,createsmanybeautifulstories._________________________________________________________________.=4\*CHINESENUM3四、介词+关系代词（whom、which、whose）【观察思考】Thisisthehero__________we’reproudof.Thisisthehero__________we’reproud.Thisisthepen_________I’vebeen___________.（寻找）I’llneverforgetthedate___________IwasadmittedintoB.J.Therewasatime_________________therewerenoradios,notelephoneornoTVsets.Isthistheroom_____________welivedlastwinter?Hedidn’tgiveanyreason_____________Ihadbeenfired.比较：Thisisthereason_________hegavemeforhisabsence.Theway______________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficult.比较：Theway______________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.Onthewayback,IcameacrossMr.Brown,____________companymysisterworks.SheisourEnglishteacher,________________helpwe’vemadegreatprogress.【归纳总结】1).当关系代词作介词宾语时，常把________提到_____________.When=______________________+which2).关系副词介词+关系代词where=______________________+which Why=___________+which3).如何选用介词呢？要仅仅抓住从句________________与___________之间的搭配关系。【巩固提升】Helivedinabighouse,____________________stoodabigtalltree.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____________shesouldturuforhelp.[山东]Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen五．介词+which/whom+不定式（书面语中）相当于_________省略。1.那个穷人没有房子住。Thepoormanhasnohouse___________./__________________＿＿＿＿.／＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.2.那个乞丐没钱买吃的。Thebeggarhasnomoney＿＿________________./______________________________._/_____________________________________.3.Thefarmerhasavastplantation____________________.(在上面种香蕉)4.Frank’sdreamistohavehisowngarden_______manybeautifulflowers.A.inittoproduceB.whichproduceC.itproducesD.inwhichtoproduce.六．关系代词as引导的定语从句。【观察与思考】Sheissuchagirl_____isalways______faultwithotherpeople.A.that,findingB.as,findingC.who,seekingD.as,seeking2.We’refacingthesameproblem_____wedidyearsago.3.Themanshowedus_______heavyastone_______noonecanlift.4.Takeasmanyjewels____youwant.5.Heisn’tthesameperson_____hewas.【归纳总结】：As引导的_______________一般只用在_______________句式中。As为关系________,既可指_________也可指________在从句中作_____________等。【观察思考】众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。(1).____________________,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.(2).Themoon,___________________,travelsaroundtheearth.(3).Themoontravelsaroundtheearth,_______________.2.LiMinghasbeenadmittedtoBeijing3.Jackhaswonthefirstprize,______itoftenhappens.【总结】：替代内容位置常用结构汉义As整个主句Asyouknow/weexpected/everyonecanseewhich同上在从句中作主语这一件事【拓展与联系】1.（1）Isawthesamegirl_____Imetlastweek.（2）I’llbuythesameshirt_____you’rewearing.A.asB.that（3）.Hetookthepolicebacktothesameplace_______shewitnessedtherobbery.2.(1)Theyare______(such/so)lovelychildren______wealllove.(2).Theyare_____lovelychildren_______wealllovethem.(3).Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudents_____difficultaproblem___theycan’titout.(4).You’vetoldmesuchanattractiveplace_____I’mmorethanwillingtogo.A.thatB.asC.whereD.inwhich3.(1)._______isknowntousallisthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.(2).________isknowntousallthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.(3)._________isknowntousall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.七．表部分与整体的ofwhich/whom表部分的可以是：具体数目，（百）分数或few,several,half,many,much,either,neither,all,none,most,themajority等。1).Ihave3foreignteachers,________arefromCanada(其中两个)2).Ihave3foreignteachers.Twoof_____arefromCanada.3).Ihave3foreignteachers;twoof_____arefromCanada.4).Ihave3foreignteachers,andtwoof_____arefromCanada.2.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______aresoldabroad.(其中百分之八十)3.Theoldladyhadasonandtwodaughters,______treatedherwell,whichmadeherverysad.A.nooneofwhomB.neitherofwhomC.noneofwhomD.noneofthem4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhich=8\*CHINESENUM3八、其他注意事项thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.helaughtsbest_________laughtslast.【注意】______________________________________________.–isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?--Right,justtheone__________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what4.Nowchildrenliketogothefastfoodrestaurant,_______,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.whichB.where【注意】______________________________________________.Itwasinthepark_______weusedtoplay________theconcertwasheld.–Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimjustnow?—Itwasinthelab________weoftendoexperiment.—Whenwasitthatyouheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor?—Itwasat8o’clock________Iwasmakingaphonecalltoyou.It’sinSteven’sfirstfilm,Jaws,_______abigwhitesharkattacksswimmers_________arespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillage.A.where;whoB.which;thatC.that;thatD.where;that【注意】____________________________________________.Itismorning________wehave4classes,notafternoon.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.inwhich10.Itisinthemorning________wehave4classes,notintheafternoon.【注意】____________________________________________.TheGreatWallis