外研版初一(下)英语第12讲：Module6语法篇(教师版)

Module6____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________介词的用法方位的表达方式问路与指路的表达方式常用介词的基本用法表示时间的常用介词at多用于具体钟点前，如：atseven,attentonine；也可用于固定搭配中，如：atnoon,atnight。In表示一段时间，用于年、月、季节、或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。如：inthemorning,insummer,in2016；还可用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。On主语用在星期几、具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。如：onJune1st,onMonday。after表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时。如：Theyfinishedtheworkaftertwoyears.after还可与时间点连用表示将来某个时间之后。如：I’llringyouupaftertwoo’clock.until与否定词连用，译为“直到。。。。。。才”，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词；until用在肯定句中，译为“直到。。。。。。为止”，其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。如：Ididn’tleaveuntilmymothercamehome.before和after表示时间，分别译为“在。。。。。。之前”和“在。。。。。。之后”。如：Pleasebringyourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock.表示地点的介词1.表示方位的in,on,toin表示在某一地区之内；to表示在某一地区之外；on表示与某地的毗邻关系。如：ChinaistothewestofJapan.over,above,on的用法over有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意。above指在上方，不一定表示正上方。on指在上面，表示两物体接触。at,in,on的用法at与较小的地点连用。如：athomein与较大的地点连用。如：intheworldon表示在一个平面上。如：onthefarminfrontof,inthefrontof,beforeinfrontof表示“在。。。。。。的前部”（范围外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof表示“在。。。。。。的前部”（范围内）。如：Hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroom.before所表示的位置关系和infrontof相同，表示“在。。。。。。前面”。如：Hesitsbeforeme.across,throughacross和through都表示“穿过”。across着重指从一条直线或一物体表面的一边到另一边，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across;through含有“从。。。。。。中间穿过”之意。如：Hecanswimacrosstheriver.Shehadtopushherwaythroughthecrowedtogettoherson.ontheleft\right在左边\右边nextto与。。。。。紧挨着opposite在。。。。。。的对面onthecorner在拐角处between...and...在。。。和。。。之间问路与指路常见的相关表达方式有很多，例如：Whereis......?HowcanIget/goto......?Canyoutellmethewayto.....?Canyoushowmethewayto......?Istherea......nearhere?Takethebus\underground.....Goalong......andturnleft\rightGoacross......ontheleft\right.....opposite......如：--Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoWangfujingDajie?--Certainly.GoacrossDongChang’anJie,goalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdstreetontheleft.单项选择Goalongthestreetand__________right.Youwillseethepark.A.turn B.cross C.carry D.through答案：A解析：考查指路的用法，向右转是turnright。故答案是A。2.Thesunnowis__________thetreeintheeast.A.under B.down C.along D.above答案：D解析：考查方位介词的用法，根据根据句意“现在太阳在树的上方”，故选D。3.Theschoolisnext__________thebookshop.A.to B.for C.across D.at答案：A解析：根据句意“学校紧挨着书店”可知用nextto，故选A。4.Hewasborn__________acoldMondaymorning.A.in B.on C.at D.to答案：B解析：考查时间介词的用法，具体的时间前用介词on，故选择填B。5.Therearemanyflowers__________summer.A.in B.on C.at D.to答案：A解析：考查时间介词的用法，季节之前用用介词in故选择填A。基础演练单项选择Youmustrideyourbike__________therightsideoftherode.--It’seightyyuan.A.atB.onC.in D.forTwotallboysaresitting__________me,soIcan’tseetheblackboard.nexttoB.behindC.infrontof D.betweenTheyaretalkingabouthowtowalk__________theforest.acrossB.overC.through D.underGostraight,andyoucanfindthebank__________yourright.forB.atC.in D.onHelives__________thethirdfloor.atB.inC.onD.over答案：BCCDC巩固提高根据句意和汉语提示翻译句子打扰一下，你能告诉我去广场的路吗？____________________!Canyoutellme______________________________Square?这附近有书店吗？____________________abookshopnearhere?在第二个拐角处向右转______________________________thesecondturning向左转进国王街道，经过一座教堂？__________intoKing’sStreetand_________achurch.它在学校和电影院之间。Itis__________theschool__________thecinema.答案：Excuseme,thewaytoIsthereTurnrightatTurnleft,gopassbetween,and单项选择Heoftenvisithisgrandpa__________Sunday.in B.on C.at D.to2.We’llhaveameetingatHiltonHotel__________May,2015.A.on B.in C.at D.fromBeihaiParkis__________thecornerofthetwostreets.to B.from C.on D.forTheForbiddenCityis__________Tian’anmenSquare.in B.opposite C.at D.onWalk__________thisstreetuntilyoufindthelibrary.on B.in C.along D.toIhaveanuncle.Helives__________Shanghai.A.on B.in C.for D.toJohnusuallygetsupatseven__________themorning.A.on B.in C.at D.overTheforeignfriendswillcometoourschool__________October8th,2015.A.on B.in C.at D.afterWeusuallyhavethefirstclass__________8:00inthemorning.A.on B.in C.at D.through--WhereisyourChineseteacher?--Heis__________themeetingroom,A.on B.in C.at D.for完形填空Manypeopleallaroundtheworldliketolistentoclassicalmusic.Doyouknow___1___aboutthiskindofmusic?Infact,itisnoteasyto___2___.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Letme___3___youaboutit.SomefamousclassicalcomposerswereBeethoven,SchumannandTchaikovsky.Theywantedto___4___peopletheirstrongfeelings(情感)bymusic.Theytoldstories___5___loveandsomeotherthings.Sometimestheywrotemusiconlyforholidays.___6___,someothercomposerswerenotthesame.Intheir___7___,theydidnottellastoryorshowtheirstrongfeelings.Theywantedto___8___beautifulandinterestingmusicwithlovelysounds(声音).Someof___9___composerswereBach,Vivaldi,Haydn,andMozart.Classicalmusichasbeen___10___forhundredsofyears.Itisdifficulttounderstandsometimes.1.A.anything B.nothing C.anywhere D.somewhere2.A.translate B.name C.discover D.describe3.A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak4.A.plan B.show C.wish D.cost5.A.In B.with C.at D.about6.A.However B.And C.Yet D.Perhaps7.A.dream B.music C.story D.secret8.A.hear B.read C.sell D.make9.A.these B.they C.that D.this10.A.important B.delicious C.popular D.latest答案：单项选择1--5BBCBC6--10BBACB完形填空1--5ADCBD6--10ABDAC____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________西城区期末1.KatecametoChinathemorningofJuly25th,2008.A．on B．in C．at D．of2.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisaworker,isateacher.A.other B.another C.theother D.others3.You____ameetingat9lastMondaymorning.A.have B.werehavingC.arehaving D.willhave4.WhenMrWhiteopenedtheredbox,hefoundbutasmallkeyinit.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything5.Myfather__toAmericaonbusinesstwodaysago.A.flies B.flew C.willfly D.flown答案：ACBCB单项选择：Becarefulwhenyougo__________thestreet.across B.through C.cross D.past--Excuseme,wherecanI__________thecinema?--Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthefirstturningandyouwillseeitontheright.A.goto B.getto C.lookfor D.find3.Ithinkthebestwaytotravelaroundthetownisby__________boat.a B.an C.the D.\--Doyouknowhowthey__________therailwaystation?--Yes,Ido.Theywenttherebytaxi.getto B.arrive C.arrivein D.reachtoIt.__________meabouttwentyminutestogetthere.spends B.costs C.pays D.takesThebusiscoming!IMymotherasksmetobecarefulwhenI__________thebus.getoff B.geton C.getback D.getupIt’stimetogotobed.Myparentsaskedmeto__________theTVandgotomybedroom.turnright B.turnleft C.turnon D.turnoff--__________isthenearestmarket?--It’soppositemyhome.When B.Where C.What D.Why--__________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?--Abouttwentyminutes.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howsoon--__________Canyoutellmethewaytothezoo?--Sure.Itisoverthere..Sorry B.Excuseme C.Thankyou D.Goodluck完形填空：LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas1onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome2time.Therenightsaweek,Ihelpedinthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand3

for45peoplehotmealswithvegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.Ienjoyedthisvolunteerwork,making4withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamoviemaker,anotherayoungteacherandtheotheracollegestudent,5me.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestoriesfilledmewithsympathy(同情心).Someofthemhad6withalcohol(酒)ordrugs,whileothersonlyhadbadluck.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedforanewjob,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo7.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables8shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanwentonjobhunting,butshestillcouldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher9andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,10,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.1.A.studying B.planning C.holding D.taking2.A.full B.free C.part D.long3.A.ordered B.bought C.cooked D.finished4.A.decisions B.wished C.friends D.changes5.A.as B.like C.except D.besides6.A.habits B.worries C.difficulties D.problems7.A.old B.poor C.sick D.dull8.A.though B.because C.sothat D.incase9.A.block B.family C.building D.apartment10.A.afraid B.shy C.shocked D.Mad阅读理解AComputersareusefulmachines．Theycanhelppeoplea1otintheireverydaylife．Forexample，theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime，andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan'tdoeasily．Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcepttheoldpeople．Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers．Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren．Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschoo1．Butmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames，towatchvideoortosingKaraoke．insteadofstudying．Somanyteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind．Socomputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes．Insomeothercountries，evensomescientistshatecomputers．Thysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble．Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves．1.Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Because．A．ourcountryasksustolearnitB．itcanhelpusalotC．wecanuseittoplaygames D．itcanhelpustofindjobs2.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?A．Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames．B．Computersletthemlosttheirjobs．C．Computersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind．D．Computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble．Inthispassageweknowcomputers___________．alsobringustrouble B．bringushappinessonlyC．arehatedbypeople D．arebadforpeople’shealth4.---Cancomputersreallyhelpchildrentostudy?---________A．Yes，theycan． B．It’seasytosay．C．No，theycan’t． D．Ofcoursenot．5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans_________.A．computersareusedbypeopleB．peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputersC．onemustdecidehowtousecomputersD．computersarestrangemachinesBIlovedmusicwhenIwasyoung.Ilearnedtoplaytheguitarat11andIwrotemyfirstsongfouryearslater.Mydreamwastobecomeacountrysinger.[来源:Com]Afteryearsofhardwork,arecordcompanywasshowinginterestinme.Onedayduringatriptomountains,afriendofferedmeabitofmeth,akindofdrugs(毒品).Ismokedit.AndthatwasallthatIthoughtaboutforthenextyearandahalf.Icouldn’tlivewithoutit.Whenthepolicecametome,Ilookedlikedeath.Thefirstsevendaysinprison,Ijustslept.WhenIwokeupontheeighthday,Ihadneverknownsuchshameandguilt(罪恶感).Iwalkeddownthehalltothepayphone.Mymamaisthesweetestpersonontheearth,andIknewthiswasgoingtobreakherheart.WhenIheardhervoiceonthephone,ItoldherwhereIwas.Shejustsaid,“Son,don’tyouknowyoucan’tdoanythingtomakemenotloveyou?”Herwordsgavemetheconfidencetofacemytrouble.AndIalsorealizedthiswasmychancetostartanewlife.Whenpeoplehearmywords,IhopetheywillnotmakethesamemistakeasIhave,butIdoknowthatyoucanovercomealmostanything,especiallysmokingdrug.That’swhyIsharemystoryhere.1.Thewriterwrotehisfirstsongwhenhewas____yearsold.A.11 B.13 C.15 D.172.Whywasthewriterputintoprison?A.Becauseheofferedothersmeth. B.Becausehetookdrugs.C.Becauseherefusedthecompany. D.Becausehedidn’tpayforhisphone.3.Thewriter’spurposeintellinghisstoryisto____.A.showthedrugs’danger B.thankhismother C.warnhisfriends D.helpotherpeopleCSometimesyouthinkyourteacherhatesyou?You’renottheonlyone.Teachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes(冲突),justlikeanytwopeoplewhodon’tgetalong.Afterall,teachersaren’tperfect.However,mostofthetime,therearelotofreasonswhyyoucomplainaboutyourteacher’sbadattitude(态度)toyou.Sotrytofindoutifyourteacherreallydoesdislikeyou.Orsomethingelseisgoingon.Herearesomequestionstoaskyourself:*Isyourteacherangryatyoupersonally,oratsomethingyou’vebeendoing?Allteachershavesomethingthattheystronglydislike.Maybeyourteacherhatesitwhenpeoplewhisper(低声说话)inclass.Ifyoutryhardnottodothesethings,thesituationmightgetbetter.*Areyoutheonlypersonbeingtreatedbadly,orisyourteachershoutingatthewholeclass?Askyourclassmatesifthey’vebeenhavingtroublewiththeteachertoo.Iftheysayyes,perhapsyourteacherishaving