2024年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含解析）

2024年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.一Ifyouhavethechance,wheredoyouprefertolive,onMarsortheMoon?一isOK.Iwillnever

moveawayfromtheEarth.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.AnyD.None

2.一Whyareyousoworried,XiaoLei?

一BecauseIextralessonsthewholeholidayandhaven'tfinishedmyhomework.

A.wasattendingB.attendedC.haveattendedD.attend

3.ThediscoveryofhybridricehasmadepossibletosolvetheproblemofhungerinChina.

A.thatB.itC.themD.this

4.ntheDragonYear",thename"LoongYear"increasesourculturalconfidenceasChinese.

A.ComparewithB.TocomparewithC.ComparedwithD.Comparingwith

5.一Manypeopleareusedtoparkingtheire-bikesinsidethebuilding.

一That*sverydangerous.Thegovernmenthassomepolicies（政策）tostopthis.

A.takenonB.takenoutC.handedoutD.carriedout

6.ThefournewgreatinChina,Alipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping,havemade

agreatdifferencetoourdailylife.

A.inventionsB.productionsC.contributionsD.instructions

7.Theresearchintospacegoessothatweareallproudofourowncountry.

A.completelyB.properlyC.smoothlyD.specially

8.——IhearthatDanielfailedtheexamagain.——Yes.Heisalwayscareless.Heregrettedcarefulwhen

takingtheexam.

A.tobeB.beingC.nottobeD.notbeing

9.1IhavewatchedthefilmYOLO（热辣滚烫）twice.—Really?Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whohadplayedtheleadroleB.ifitisstillonatthecinema

C.thatitisagreatsuccessD.what'sthemeaningofthename

10.—Iamnotgoingtostudyabroadaftergraduation.一.Itsoundsexciting,butitwillalsobe

challenging.

A.GoodideaB.Ithinkso

C.MeneitherD.Youcan*tbeserious

二、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共18分。

Once,therewasalovelygirl,Psyche.ShewassobeautifulthatEros,the(11)ofAphrodite,fellinlovewith

herwhenhesawher.

ButPsychewas(12)notmarriedafterseveralyears.Herparentsdecidedtofindhelpfromanoracle(神使).

TheoracletoldPsychetoclimbahighmountainbyherselfandwaitforthearrivalofawingedserpent.Theserpent

wouldtakeherashiswife.Reluctantly(勉强地)，shefollowedtheinstructions.ButasPsychewaswaitingaloneon

themountain,agentlewind(13)herupandcarriedhertoa(14)palace.There,asoftvoicewelcomedherand

madeherfeelathome.

Itwas(15)Eros*voice.(16)shecouldn'tseehim,Psychecouldfeelthathewasagoodhusband.Thenext

fewdayswerefullofhappiness.

However,oneday,Psychewonderedwhyherhusbandalwaysrefusedtoshowhisface.Washeahorrible

monster(怪物)？This(17)heralot,soshecameupwithaplan:WhenEroswasasleep,shewouldlightacandle

toseehim.

Whileshewaslookingathisface,adropof(18)oilfellfromthecandle.Atthattime,Erosopenedhiseyes

andwokeup,(19)heartbroken.Hesaidsadly,nLovecannotexistwithouttrust,"andleft.Psychewasalsofilled

withdeep(20).Butnowshecouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

PsychecouldonlyaskAphroditeforhelp.Aphroditegaveherthree(21)tasks,andtoeveryone'ssurprise,she

evencompletedalloftheminaveryshorttime.(22)Aphroditestillwouldn'tallowPsychetoseeherson.Other

godswenttotellEroswhathadhappened.EroswastouchedbyPsyche'sloveandreturnedtoher.Fromthatday

on,theylivedhappilytogether.

11.A.brotherB.sonC.studentD.daughter

12.A.mostlyB.almostC.stillD.even

13.A.hungB.hitC.liftedD.fell

14.A.brightB.darkC.richD.famous

15.A.intimeB.infactC.inspaceD.insurprise

16.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AsD.Although

17.A.troubledB.harmedC.hurtD.imagined

18.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.special

19.A.shoutingB.showingC.feelingD.expressing

20.A.wisdomB.trustC.respectD.regret

21.A.easyB.awfulC.impossibleD.serious

22.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Instead

三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。

A

Whatdowelookforwardtoinwinter?Snowandicefestivals!Manyofthemholdfunicesculpturecontests（冰

雕比赛）.Checkoutthesefourfamouswintersculpturecontests!

KirunaSnowFestival,Sweden

Thisfestivalstartedin1986.Asnowsculpturecontestisheldduringthefestivaleveryyear.Artistsfromallover

theworldshowtheirskillsinthecontest.Touristscanalsohavealotoffunthere.Theycanskateandtakepartin

snowblowinggames.Thisyear'sfestivalwasheldfromJanuary24to28.

GeiloIceMusicFestival,Norway

Thisfestivalbegan19yearsago.ArtistsgatherinGeilotomakeworkingmusicalinstrumentsoutofice.People

canenjoymusicalshowsinanigloo（冰屋）.The2024festivaltookplacefromFebruary19to24.

InternationalSnowSculptureChampionships,U.S.A.

Thiscontesthasbeenheldformorethanthirtyyears.Teamsofartistscompetetohand-carve（手工雕亥U）ice

intoworksofart.Nopowertoolsareallowed!TheirworkswillbedisplayedinanoutdoorartgalleryinColorado.

Thisyear,thecontestwasheldfromJanuary22to26.AndtheartgallerywasopenfromJanuary26to31.

HarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival,China

ItstartedonJanuary5th,1985,andhasbecometheworld'sbiggestwinterfestival.AsChina'seconomy（经济）

grows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeepsgrowing.Thescale（规模）andsizeofthe

sculpturesandthebeautifullightingmakethefestivalstandout.Thefestivalisofficiallyheldfromtheendof

DecemberthroughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andendingdatespartlydependsontheweather.

23.Whichistheyoungestofthefourwintersculpturecontests?

A.KirunaSnowFestival.

B.GeiloIceMusicFestival.

C.InternationalSnowSculptureChampionships.

D.HarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival.

24.WhatmakestheHarbinfestivalspecial?

A.China'sgrowingeconomy.

B.Bigscaleandsizeofthesculpturesandthelighting.

C.Itslongesthistory.

D.Thechangeableopeningtime.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theopeningdatesofthefoursnowsculpturefestivalsarefixedeachyear.

B.Thesnowfestivalshavesomethingtodowiththeweather.

C.InGeiloIceMusicFestival,peoplecanwatchmusicalshowsandexperienceskating.

D.IntheUSA,thesehandmadeartworkswereondisplayforfourdaysthisyear.

B

WhatdoyouthinkofYueOpera?Youmightthinkit*ssomethingforoldpeople.nMygrandparentslikeit,butI

havenointerestinit.It*snotcool!"

Butnow,manyyoungpeoplearechangingtheirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueOpera,NewDragon

GateInn（《新龙客栈》）,hasbecomepopularwithpeopleofallages.Sinceitsfirstpublicperformancethis

pastMarch,gettingatickethasn*tbeeneasy.ChenLijun,oneofthemaincastmembers,haswontheheartsof

manyyoungpeople.

Theshowisperformed（表演）byXiaobaihua,oneofChina*stopYueOperatroupes（居U团）.It'sverydifferent

fromtraditionalYueOperas.Thestageislikeaninn.Theaudiencesitsclosetotheperformers.Theyaretheguests

intheinn.Sometimes,theperformersinteract（互动）withthem.Eachperformance,asaresult,isdifferent.What*s

more,alltherolesareplayedbywomen.Thetroupealsoaddsshortvideostotheshow.Thisfresh,unusual

viewingexperiencehasdrawnyoungpeopletothetheateragainandagain.Theyreallylikeit.

Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimeXiaobaihuahasmadeasplash（轰动）.TheHangzhoutroupehasbeenbreathing

newlifeintoYueOperaforsometimenow.Itthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople'stastes.Xiaobaihuahas

alsotriedtobringYueOperatotheworldstage.IthasturnedsomeforeignclassicsintoYueOperas.Oneexample

isCoriolanusandDuLiniang.ItjoinedaWesternplay（byShakespeare）andaChineseplay（byTangXianzu）

together.WouldyouliketowatchaYueoperabyXiaobaihuanow?We'renotsureifyou'llbeluckyenoughtoget

aticket.Butifyoudo,we*resureyou'llthinktwiceaboutcallingthisoperaform"old".

26.WhyiseachperformanceofNewDragonGateInndifferent?

A.Becausethestageisinaninn.

B.Becausethetroupeaddsshortvideostotheopera.

C.Becausealltherolesintheoperaareplayedbywomen.

D.Becausetheperformerscansometimesinteractwiththeaudience.

27.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofXiaobaihua?

A.Themaincastmembershavewontheheartsofyoungpeople.

B.Theaudiencehasachancetositclosetotheperformers.

C.Ithasbeenbringingnewlifeintotheperformancetomeetaudience'stastes.

D.ItisoneofChina'stopYueOperatroupesandalltherolesareplayedbywomen.

28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheStoryofNewDragonGateInnB.Xiaobaihua'sSuccess

C.TheHistoryofYueOperaD.OldOpera,NewEyes

c

Airshipswerepopularintheearly1900s.Theseaircraftcanflybecausetheyarefilledwithlighter-than-air

gases.Eachofthemhasaframeandacabin（机舱）belowthemainbody.Pilotsandpassengersarecarriedinthis

cabin.

Backinthe1900s,mostairshipswerefilledwithhydrogen（氢气）.Thegasbumseasily.In1937,anairship

calledtheHindenburgcaughtfireduringlanding.Thirty-sixpeoplediedasaresult.Thesadthingscaredpeople

awayfromairships.Atthattime,planeswereimprovingquickly.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenusingplanesfor

mostairtravel.

Now,anAmericancompanycalledLighterThanAir（LTA）Researchwantstochangethat.LTAhasbeen

workingonitsairship,Pathfinder1,forabouttenyears.

Thenewairship,about122meterslong,isthelargestofitskindsincethe1930s.Ituseshelium（氮气）.Thisgas

isalsolighterthanairbutdoesnotburn.Theheliumfills13separatepartsoftheairship.About10,000longcarbon

fibertubes（碳纤维管）makeupastrongframetoprotecttheseparts.Theairshipispoweredby12electricmotors.

Theelectricitycomesfromeitherbatteriesorgenerators（发电机）.Withthesemotors,theairshipcantakeoffand

landwithoutarunway.

Pathfinder1cancarryabout4tonsofgoods.Itcanflyatspeedsofupto120kilometersperhour.Last

November,theairshipmadeitsfirsttestflightsinCalifornia.Intime,LTAhopestoshowthattheirairshipscanbe

usedtomovegoodsquicklywithoutpollutingtheair.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?

A.Planeswereimprovingquicklyaftertheairshiphadacrash.

B.Peoplepreferredtotravelbyplaneratherthanbyairshipforsafety.

C.LTAhasbeenworkingonitsairshipforabouttenyears.

D.Airshipswereuncomfortableandnotbigenoughforpilotsandpassengerstostayin.

30.HowdoestheauthordescribethenewairshipinParagraph4?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPathfinder1isNOTtrue?

A.Theairshipcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.

B.Theairshipismuchsaferbecausethegashydrogendoesn'tbum.

C.Theairshipcancarryplentyofgoodsandcanflyathighspeed.

D.Theairshipismuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

32.HowdoesLTAfeelaboutthefutureofPathfinder1?

A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Confident.

D

Onceuponatime,thecitiesofGreecehadtheirownkings.Corinthwasoneofthem.Itspeoplethoughttheir

kingwasthewisestever.Theyalwaystalkedabouthimwithpride.However,thekingandhiswifehaddone

somethingverycleverandnobodyknewaboutit.

Oneday,thekingwasworkinghardtosolveCorinth'swaterproblem.Suddenly,hesawJupiterflyingbywith

somethinginhisarms.Withinseconds,therivergodAsopusflewpast."Haveyouseenmydaughter?1'heasked

loudly.

"IwilltellyouwhatIhaveseenifyouprovidemycitywithasourceoffreshwater,"thekingsaid.Immediately,

apurestreamofcleanwatergushedforth（奔涌而出）.

"IsawJupitergoingthatwayandcarryingsomethinginhisarms.Maybethatwasyourdaughter,"theking

pointed.

Jupiterwasveryangrywhenhelearnedaboutthis."Whoisthatmortal（凡人）tointerfereinmymatters?"he

thought.HeaskedhisbrotherPluto,thegodoftheunderworld（冥界）,totakethekingdownthereatonce.

Plutodidashewastold.Hewenttomeetthekingattheentrancetotheunderworld,but,insteadofaking,he

sawapoorbeggar（乞丐）comingtowardshim."Whereareyourgoldcoins?"Plutoasked."Howcanyoupayfor

thetripifyoudon'thaveanycoins?"

Thekinghunghisheadinshame.nMywifeistoopoortogivemeacoin,"hesaid.

Pluto'smouthfellopen.nWhat?nhecouldn'tbelieveit."Gobackandgetyourcoinsfromsomeoneelsethen!"

Rightashespoke,Plutokickedthekingoutoftheunderworld.

Atthesametimeontheearth,thekingwasbacktolife.Hethankedhiswife,becausesherememberedwhathe

hadtoldher,"NeverputagoldcoinundermytonguewhenIdie!',

33.Whohelpedthekingsolvethecity'swaterproblem?

A.Corinth.B.Jupiter.C.Pluto.D.Asopus.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“interferein“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.处理B.约束C.放任D.干涉

35.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thekingwassentbacktotheearth.

b.Thecity'swaterproblemwassolved.

c.JupiteraskedPlutototakethekingtotheunderworld.

d.ThekingsawJupiterflyingbywiththerivergod'sdaughterinhisarms.

e.Plutometthekingattheentrancetotheunderworld.

A.b-d-c-e-aB.d-b-c-e-aC.d-b-e-c-aD.b-d-a-e-c

36.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Everyoneneededtopayforthetriptotheunderworld.

B.Thewifewastoopoortoputagoldcoinundertheking'stongue.

C.Plutowaskindtosendthekingbacktolife.

D.Jupiterrequiredhisbrothertoaskthekingforsomemoney.

四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Areyoufamiliarwiththehero'sjourney?Inmanybooksandmovies,aherogoesonanadventure（冒险）and

overcomesmanydifficultiesalongtheway.Intheend,theherobecomesabetterpersonandreturnshome.Ina

recentstudy,scientistsfoundthatseeingyourlifeasahero'sjourneyisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Itcanmake

youfeelmoreconfidentandpleasedwithyourlife.Howcanyoustartimaginingyourlifeasahero'sjourney?

Scientistshavesometipsforyou.

Makealist.Writedownyouranswerstothesequestions:Whatmakesyouwhoyouaretoday?（Youcanthink

abouttheimportanteventsinyourlife.）]Whatchallengesarestandinginyourway?Whichallies（盟友）can

helpyouonyourjourney?

Thinkaboutyourfavoritecharacterfromamovieorbook.Whydoyoulikethatcharacter?Hemayinspireyou

becauseyourelateto（认同）hispositivequalities.2

Changethewayyoulookatproblems.3Youcanseeyourproblemsaschallenges.Thinkofthemaschances

todevelopyourstrengthandbetheheroofyourownstory.

4Wegrowfromnewexperiences,sotrynewthingsinyourlife.Itcanbesimple,likegrowinganewplant,or

itcanbedramatic,likeborrowingabikeandridingittoschool.

A.Yourclassmateswilllikethecharacteraswell.

B.Goonmoreheroicadventures.

C.What'syourpersonalitylikeandwhatareyourvalues?

D.Alwaysgrowsomegreenplantsathome.

E.Areyougoingthroughadifficulttime?

F.Keepingtheminmindcanhelpyouseeyourselfinamoreheroicway.

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

41.In1299,MarcoPolofirsttranslatedtheChinesecharacter"long"as"dragon"inhisbookTheTravelsof

MarcoPolo.Doyouthinkthisis⑴goodtranslation?

Beingknown⑵(wide)bypeople,theChinesedragonandtheWesterndragonarebothanimalsinmythology

(神话).Theyaresimilarinsomeways.Forexample,theybothhavescalesandbigpaws.⑶theyalsohavelots

ofdifferences.

TheChinesedragonismadeupofpartsofsomeanimals,suchasarabbitseyesandanox'sears.Thedragonis

oftenpaintedgold.InChinesemythology,thedragoncanfly.Itcanalsospraywaterfromitsmouth⑷(create)

rain.TheWesterndragon,ontheotherhand,hasthebodyofasnakeandthebigwingsofabat.Thedragonstands

forevilandisalwaysbeatenbyheroes.Itbreathesfireandismostlypaintedindarkcolors.

Areyouin⑸(agree)that"dragon"matchestheculturalmeaningof"long"inChina?Idon'tthinkso.This

hastodowiththeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWestInChineseConfucian(儒家的)ideas,kindness

andharmonyareveryimportant.Westernculture,however,⑹(prefer)individualheroism.Whoeverbeatsthe

baddragoniscalledahero,areal⑺(fight).

Overtheyears,Chinesepeople⑻(try)totranslate"long"inotherways.Zhejiang'sLoongAir,forexample,

writes"long"as"Loong".Nomatterhow“long"⑼(translate),onethingisforsure:TheChinesedragonisa

positiveimage.Wishyouthebestofluck(10)theYearoftheDragon!

⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

(4)________

(5)________

(6)________

⑺________

(8)________

⑼________

(10)________

六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共12分。

42.这个新的体育馆占据了这个学校的四分之一。Thisnewgym________________theschool.

43.教授太忙了，我们不得不缩短了会议时间。Theprofessorwasthemeeting.

44.我对这个饭店的服务一点都不满意。Iofthehotelatall.

45.昨晚你的私人文件被撒得满地都是，你知道吗？Doyouknowlastnight?

46.未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。Itispossiblethatthespacecraftinthefuture.

47.我们的行星正变得越来越拥挤、污染越来越严重。Ourplanetisbecoming.

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

48.在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了“热辣

滚烫”的人生。作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气。全力坚持做好每一件

小事，成就更好的自己。请以“WeOnlyLiveOnce”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，

参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。

要点：

1.最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由；

2.它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.词数100左右。文章的开头已为你写好、不计入总词数。

WeOnlyLiveOnce

Dearclassmates,

It'smyhonortomakeaspeechhere.

Thankyou!

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？一一两者都不行。我永远不会离开地

球。

考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何；None三者或三者以上都不。根据"Iwill

nevermoveawayfromtheEarth."可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。

故选B。

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一小雷，你为什么这么担心？一一因为我整个假期都在上补习班，而且还没完成我的作

业。

考查动词的时态。attend意为“参加，出席"，结合句意可知，此处要表示的是整个假期都在进行补课这

个活动，要选用过去进行时。故选A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：杂交水稻的发现使解决中国的饥饿问题成为可能。

考查代词词义辨析。that那；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；them他们，人称代词宾格；this这。根据

umade---possibletosolvetheproblemofhungerinChina."可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语

----动词不定式短语“tosolvetheproblemofhungerinChina”。故选B。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：与"theDragonYear”相比，“LoongYear”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自

信。

考查非谓语。分析句子可知，“theDragonYear”是被比较对象，这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一很多人习惯把他们的电动车停在建筑物里。一一那非常危险。政府已经实施一些政策

来阻止这个了。

考查动词短语辨析。takenon呈现；takenout拿出来；handedout分发；carriedout执行，实施。根据

"somepolicies（政策）tostopthis."可知，应是执行政策来阻止这种危险行为。故选D。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：中国的新四大发明，支付宝、高铁、共享单车和网上购物，对我们的日常生活产生了巨大

的影响。

考查名词辨析。inventions发明；productions产品；contributions贡献；instructions说明。根据"Alipay,

high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”可知，这些是发明。故选A。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：太空研究进展如此顺利，我们都为自己的国家感到骄傲。

考查副词辨析。completely彻底地；properly正确地；smoothly顺利地；specially特别地。根据"weareall

proudofourowncountry"可知太空研究进展很顺利。故选C。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一我听说Daniel这次考试又不及格。一一是的，他总是很粗心，他后悔考试的时候没有

认真一点。

考查非谓语动词。regrettodo”遗憾做某事"；regretdoingsth.的后悔做过某事"；根据uHeisalways

careless.”可知，事情已经发生，他后悔没有认真一点。故选D。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一热辣滚烫这部电影我看了两遍。一一真的吗？你能告诉我电影院还在上映吗？

考查宾语从句。根据"Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，tellsb.sth.,空处作为宾语，应填宾语从句，宾语从

句语序是陈述语序，D项语序错误。主句时态是一般现在时，从句根据实际意思应用一般过去时，A项时

态错误。根据"tellme”可知此处从句意思不确定，不能用that连接，C项错误。B项aifitisstillonatthe

cinema"时态、语序和连接词都对，故选B。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我毕业后不打算出国留学。一一我也不。这听起来令人兴奋，但也将充满挑战。

考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Ithinkso我认为如此；Meneither我也不；Youcan'tbeserious你不是

认真的吧。根据soundsexciting,butitwillalsobechallenging."可知认为出国留学充满挑战，也没有这

个打算。故选C。

11〜22.【答案】B、C、C、B、B、D、A、A、C、D、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普赛克与厄洛斯的爱情故事；故事告诉我们没

有信任就没有爱。1.

句意：她是如此美丽，以至于阿芙罗狄蒂的儿子厄洛斯一见到她就爱上了她。

brother兄弟；son儿子；student学生；daughter女儿。根据下文“Aphroditestillwouldn'tallowPsycheto

seeherson.”可知，厄洛斯是阿芙罗狄蒂的儿子。故选B。

2.

句意：但几年后，普赛克仍然没有结婚。

mostly主要地；almost差不多；still仍然；even甚至。根据下文“Theserpentwouldtakeherashiswife."可

知，此处是指她仍然没有结婚。故选C。

3.

句意：但当普赛克独自在山上等待时，一阵微风将她吹起，将她带到一座黑暗的宫殿。

hung悬挂；hit撞击；lifted举起；fell击倒。根据"agentlewind…herup”可知，此处是指风将她吹起

来。故选C。

4.

句意：但当普赛克独自在山上等待时，一阵微风将她吹起，将她带到一座黑暗的宫殿。

bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据下文“WhenEroswasasleep,shewouldlight

acandletoseehim.”可知，此处是指一座黑暗的宫殿。故选B。

5.

句意：那实际上是厄洛斯的声音。

intime及时；infact事实上；inspace在太空；insurprise惊讶地。根据下文“Atthattime,Erosopenedhis

eyesandwokeup”可知，声音实际就是厄洛斯的声音。故选B。

6.

句意：虽然看不见他，但普赛克能感觉到他是个好丈夫。

Since既然；Because因为；As当...时；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应

用although引导让步状语从句。故选Do

7.

句意：这让她很困扰，所以她想出了一个计划：当厄洛斯睡着的时候，她会点一支蜡烛来看他。

troubled使苦恼；harmed伤害；hurt使受伤；imagined想象。根据上文“Washeahorriblemonster?”可

知，这个问题困扰着她。故选A。

8.

句意：当她看着他的脸时，一滴热油从蜡烛上掉了下来。

hot热的；cold冷的；warm暖和的；special特别的。根据下文“fromthecandle”可知，点燃着的蜡烛上的

油是热的。故选A。

9.

句意：这时，厄洛斯睁开眼睛醒来，感到心碎。

shouting呼喊；showing展示；feeling感觉；expressing表达。根据“heartbroken”可知，此处是指厄洛斯

感觉到心碎。故选C。

10.

句意：普赛克也深感懊悔。

wisdom智慧；trust信任；respect尊重；regret后悔。结合语境可知，此处是指普赛克为自己的行为而后

悔，她不应该不信任厄洛斯。故选D。

11.

句意：阿芙罗狄蒂给了她三个不可能完成的任务，令大家惊讶的是，她竟然在很短的时间内完成了所有的

任务。

easy容易的；awful可怕的；impossible不可能的；serious严重的。根据下文“toeveryone'ssurprise,she

evencompletedalloftheminaveryshorttime.”可知，此处是指三个不可能完成的任务。故选C。

12.

句意：然而，阿芙罗狄蒂仍然不允许普赛克见她的儿子。

Moreover止匕外；Otherwise否贝U；However然而；Instead反而。根据上文“sheevencompletedallofthemin

averyshorttime."与下文“Aphroditestillwouldn'tallowPsychetoseeherson.”存在转折关系，应用

However表示转折。故选C。

23〜25.【答案】B、B、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的冰雪节的历史和庆祝形式。

1.

细节理解题。根据“KirunaSnowFestival,SwedenThisfestivalstartedin1986."；uGeiloIceMusicFestival,

NorwayThisfestivalbegan19yearsago.”；InternationalSnowSculptureChampionships,U.S.A.This

contesthasbeenheldformorethanthirtyyears."；“HarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival,

ChinaItstartedonJanuary5th,1985”可知，最年轻的冰雕比赛是GeiloIceMusicFestivalo故选Bo

2.细节理解题。根据"Thescale（规模）andsizeofthesculpturesandthebeautifullightingmakethefestival

standout.”可知，哈尔滨的冰雕规模大，冰雕的尺寸和漂亮的灯让这个节日很特别。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"Openingdateskeepchanging,andendingdatespartlydependsontheweather.“可知，

这个节日和天气有关。故选B。

26〜28.【答案】D、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍新形式的越剧逐渐吸引年轻人的注意。

1.细节理解题。根据uSometimes,theperformersinteract（互动）withthem.Eachperformance,asaresult,is

different."可知《新龙门客栈》的每场演出都不一样是因为表演者有时可以与观众互动。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"TheHangzhoutroupehasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOperaforsometimenow.It

thinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople,stastes."可知它一直在为演出注入新的活力，以满足观众的口

味。故选C。

3.标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍新形式的越剧逐渐吸引年轻人的注意，以“OldOpera,New

Eyes”做标题最合适。故选D。

29〜32.【答案】B、A、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞艇的发展历史以及探路者1号飞艇相关情

况。1.词义猜测题。根据“In1937,anairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireduringlanding.Thirty-six

peoplediedasaresult.Thesadthingscaredpeopleawayfromairships.Atthattime,planeswereimproving

quickly.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenusingplanesformostairtravel."可知，1937年，一艘名为兴登堡号的飞

艇在着陆时起火，造成36人死亡；那件可悲的事吓得人们不敢靠近飞艇。那时，飞机正在迅速改进。从

那时起，因为安全，人们一直使用飞机进行大多数航空旅行；而一家名为LTA的美国公司想要研究新型

飞艇来改变这种状况；据此可知，划线单词“that”意为“为了安全起见，人们更喜欢乘飞机而不是乘飞

艇”。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Thenewairship,about122meterslong,"、"Theheliumfills13separatepartsofthe

airship.About10,000longcarbonfiber"以及"Theairshipispoweredby12electricmotors.”可知，作者通过

列数字的方式描述了新飞艇。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Thisgasisalsolighterthanairbutdoesnotburn."可知，氮气也比空气轻，但不会燃

烧；而选项B“飞艇更安全，因为氢气不会燃烧。”与原文不符。故