2024年河北省中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（三）（含解析）

2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-其三（河北省专用）

（满分90分）

一.单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

1.—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?

—FromBetty.Shemadeit_____.()

A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

2.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister_____itfivetimes.()

A.readsB.hasreadC.isreadingD.wasreading

3.Sam,_______youhelpmehandoutthesetestpapers?()

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

4.Ithepicturewhenyouphoned.()

A.paintedB.willpaintC.ampaintingD.waspainting

5.—Areyougoingtothetrainstationbybus?

—Pdrathertakeataxi.It*s.()

A.quickerB.cheaperC.thequickestD.thecheapest

6.Ourteam_______anotherpoint!I'msurewe'llwinthegame.()

A.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgetting

7.—WhereisTom?

—Heishisdictionaryeverywhereintheclassroom.()

A.lookingafterB.lookingfor

C.lookingatD.lookingthrough

8.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordthecarbecauseheallhismoneyonthehouse.()

A.willspendB.spendsC.wasspendingD.hasspent

9.Spendyourmoneyandyoucansavealittlebit.()

A.widelyB.directlyC.patientlyD.wisely

10.—Don'tlate,Jina.Youhavetogotoschoolearlytomorrow.

—OK,Mom.I'llgotobedrightnow.()

A.stayupB.makeupC.putupD.takeup

二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

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Once,averypooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongtheway

heranoutof(1)andwasmadetospendthenightinhiscar.

Onemorningafteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoadiner(小饭馆)andorderedabig

breakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinaweek,hehadtopretend(假装)thathehad(2)hiswallet.The

waiter,whowasalsotheowner,(3)behindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown

(弯腰)，and(4)a$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor."Sir,you(5)havedropped

this,ntheownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn'tbelievehisluck!Hequickly(6)forthebreakfast,boughtgas,

andcontinuedwithhistravel.Onthewayoutoftown,suddenly,he(7)maybenobodyhaddroppedthe

money."Maybetheownerjustwantedtoofferhelp."Rightthenhejustmadea(8),"IfIhadsomemoneyone

day,Iwouldhelpothers."

Now,theyoungmanisold.Althoughheisn'tvery(9),eachyearhepersonallyhandshismoneyouttothose

homelesspeople."Manyyearsago，theownerofthedinerhelped(10)out,"themansaid."Itmakesmerealize

it'smuchmoremeaningfultogivethantoreceiveinlife."

1.A.gasB.waterC.foodD.money

2.A.lostB.keptC.foundD.broken

3.A.sangB.shoutedC.walkedD.smiled

4.A.tookawayB.pickedupC.madeupD.lookedfor

5.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

6.A.sentB.leftC.paidD.looked

7.A.remindedB.forgotC.rememberedD.realized

8.A.decisionB.choiceC.faceD.mistake

9.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.hungry

10.A.usB.themC.meD.him

三.阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

A

MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsome

greencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesand

wonderedhowhemadethem.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.BilFsfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsa

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lotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.

Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插），Billsaid.''Theremustbeagoodwayto

useallthewatermelonskins.',

Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.Thenhecarefully

madehisdeliciousGREENcakes.

Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product（副产品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwas

naturefriendlytoo.

Fromnowon,hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswants

moreofhisspecialcakes.

1.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?

A.Somethinghebought.B.Somethinghemade.

C.Somethingheplanted.D.Somethingbepicked.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutBilFsfamily?

A.Theyworkveryhard.B.Theylikefruitverymuch.

C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.

3.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?

A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.

B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.

C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.

D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.

3

HowaFour-year-oldGirlSavedHerselfintheFire?

Afour-year-oldgirlin"Pleaseholdon.No,Icouldn'topenthedoor.My

southernChinawhocalledgrandmalockedit,andIdon'tknowhowtoopenit,

theemergencytosave"thegirlreplied.

herselfandheryoungersisterfromahouseFeelinghelpless,thegirlstartedcrying,butquickly

firehasbeenpraisedforhercalmbraveryonshekeptcalmandgavetheoperatorherhome

socialmedia.address.

ThegirLfromNanning,surprisedherfamilyAfterfinishingthecall,thegirltookhersisterintoa

whensheactedquicklytoprotecthersisterbedroomwheresheusedaquilttostopsmokefrom

whenafirestartedintheirhomekitchen.enteringtheroom.

Thegirldiscoveredapaninthekitchenhad"Togetherwithmysisterwewerestandingnexttoa

caughtfire,thenshequicklyrantothelivingwindowforsomefreshair,"thegirlsaid.

roomandcalledtheemergencyhelpline.Thegirlexplainedthatatfirst,shedidn'tknowwhat

Whenshegotthroughtoanoperator（接线员）,todobeforerememberingherteacher'slessonsabout

sheraisedhervoicetocalloutthewordwhattodoifafirebreaksout."Myteachersaidwe

"fireman"andthencalmlytoldtheoperatormustmakeanemergencycallwhenthereisafire,"

whatwashappening.shesaid.

4.Wheredidthefirebreakoutatfirst?

A.Inthedininghall.B.Inthekitchen.

C.Inthelivingroom.D.Inthebedroom.

5.Howdidthegirlsaveherselfandheryoungersisterfromthehousefire?

①Shepouredlotsofwater.

②Shecalledtheemergencyhelpline.

③Sheusedaquilttostopsmokefromentering.

④Sheaskedhergrandmaforhelp.

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?

A.Childrenshouldnotcryinfaceofafire.

B.Teachersshouldteachthekidshowtoputoutafire.

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C.Teachingchildrenhowtodealwithemergencyisnecessary.

D.Weshouldencouragekidstolearntoprotectothers.

c

Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Of

course,teamactivitiesaren'talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionsto

maketeamworkeasier.

1Knowthegoals

2Assign（指派）roles

Makesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoal

Everyoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,

oftheproject.Ifyou'redoingaclass

thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemake

project,youneedtochecktheteacher's

decisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowrites

instructionscarefullyandaskquestions

downtheteam'sideasduringmeetings,anda

wheneversomethingisn'tclear.There^a

time-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobea

popularsaying：Ifyoudon'tknowwhere

fact-checkeroragroupspeaker.

you'regoing,youprobablywon'tgetthere.

3Dividethework4Makeaplan

Forlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanon

intosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosepaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthe

tasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,tasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbe

youshouldn'talwaysdothesametask.Itsfinished.Itsimportantforeveryonetofollowthe

goodtotrynewthings,evenifthey'replan.Andifyoucan'tfinishyourpartontime,tellthe

difficult!othersassoonaspossible.

Trytobepositive（积极的）.Everythingiseasierwhenyou'reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.

7.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Byshowingasaying.D.Bysendingamessage.

8.Whatistheleader'smainjobintheteam?

A.Controllingtheactivitytime.

B.Writingdowntheteam'sideas.

C.Makingspeechesfortheteam.

D.Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.

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9.Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?

A.Setacleargoal.B.Workoutaplan.

C.Decideeveryone'srole.D.Checktheteacher*sexamples.

10.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?

A.Introducetheteacher'sinstructions.

B.Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.

C.Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects.

D.Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.

D

Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysetting

andactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.

Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens，ifwethinkpositively，

itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafter

another,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.

Havingconfidence（信心）ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchasproper

education,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessand

activelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.

Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes，”Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonot

stop."Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.One

importantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoals

areallthetime.Theactualspeedisn'timportant.

Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes，maybe

itfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsour

goalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.

Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.

11.Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?

A.Setlifelonggoals.B.Goforwardeasily.

C.Livehealthilyandhappily.D.Thinkaboutnewthings.

12.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?

A.Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.

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B.Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.

C.Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.

D.Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.

13.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?

A.Itoftengoessmoothly.B.Itstillmeansprogress.

C.Itsometimesstopsprogress.D.Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.

14.WhichwordisclosetotheunderlinedwordnsetbacksH?

A.Prizes.B.Advantages.C.Excuses.D.Difficulties.

15.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?

A.IdeasaboutMakingProgressB.KeystoSpeedingupProgress

C.MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD.SuggestionsonRelationships

四.任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

Whydopeoplelovepandassomuch?Perhapsitisbecausetheylookverycute,orperhapsitisbecausetherearenot

manyofthemleft.Doyouwanttolearnaboutpandas?Herearesomeimportantthingsaboutpandas.

Pandasareactuallycalledgiantpandas.Manypeoplealsocallthempandabearsbecausetheyaremammalsclassified

（哺孚L类）fromthebearfamily.GiantpandascomefromChina.Picturesofboththedragonandthegiantpandaare

oftenregardedassymbolsofChina.

Giantpandaslookdifferentfromotherbearsbecausetheyarewhitewithblackpatchesaroundtheireyes，overtheears，

andacrosstheirbodies.Althoughtheylookcuteandmoveslowly，theycanbeasdangerousasanyotherbearwhenthey

areangry.Pandasmostlyeatbamboo,buttheymayalsoeatotherfoodlikeeggs,fish,orangesandbananas.

Manypeoplethinkthatgiantpandashavefewbabies,andthatisoneofthereasonsthattherearenotmanyofthem

left.Butscientistssaythatafemalepandamayhaveaboutfiveorsixbabiesduringherlife.Thefemalepandagivesbirth

tooneortwopandababies，butsheisonlyabletotakecareofonlyoneofherbabies.Asaresult,oneofherbabiesdies

soonafterbirthbecauseofalackofgoodcare.

Giantpandasareendangeredanimals，andthereareonlyabout2,000giantpandasleftintheworld.Peoplehavebeen

tryinghardtoprotectgiantpandas.Itlooksliketheirworkwillgetgoodresultsbecausethenumberofgiantpandasis

increasing.

（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将画线句子译成

汉语。

（1）PicturesofareoftenregardedassymbolsofChina.

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(2)Whatfooddopandaseataccordingtothetext?

(3)Whydosomepandababiesdiesoonafterbirth?

(4)

(5)

五.词语运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式).OnMay22,2021,

YuanLongping,the"FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)",diedofillnessat91inHunan.AlltheChinesepeopleare

indeepgrief(悲痛)whenhearingthenews.

Asweallknow,Chinaisthe(1)(large)rice-growingcountryintheworld,butitisstillnoteasytofeed

allthepeople.Inthe1960s,Chinasufferedserioushunger.FindingwaystogrowmorericewasYuanLongping'sbig

dream.Thenhecameup(2)theideaforahybridrice.Atthattime,mostscientistsdidn*tthinkhybridricewas

worth(3)(study).ButYuanLongpingdidn'tgiveup.Heandhisteamworkedonthespecialriceinthe1960s

and1970s.Thefirsthybridriceappearedin1973.Nowas(4)as50%ofChina'stotalriceisYuanLongping's

hybridrice.ltisregarded(5)thefifthinventionafterChina*sFourMajorInventions.Hybridriceisaspecial

plant.ltcangrowintheplaces(6)arefullofwaterorlack(缺乏)ofwater.ltdoesn't(7)(easy)

getdiseasesorworms(病虫害).Thenewkindofricecanproduce30%morerice.In2004，YuanLongping(8)

(win)theWorldFoodPrizeforhisgreatwork.

YuanLongpingwishedthehybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld(9)(solve)thefoodshortage.He

oncesaid，"HybridricetechnologynotonlybelongstoChinabut(10)tothewholeworld."YuanLongping

isagreatscientistandwillbegreatlymissedbyallofus.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

⑻

8

(9)

（10）

六.基础写作（本大题包括A,B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）

A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

讲所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用.

1.photo，is，beautiful,the，how

2.wonders,come,she,I,if,will(.)

3.is,what,day,a,it,sunny

4.ready,are,you,exam,for,the

5.carefully,instructions,read,the

B）书面表达（满分15分）

亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“MyEnglishStudy”为题,

谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会.

1、要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟；

2、字数要求：不少于80字.

MyEnglishStudy

2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-其三（河北省专用）

（满分90分）

一.单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

1.（2023•河北省・历年真题）一Wheredidyougetthetoycar?

—FromBetty.Shemadeit.（）

A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

【答案】C

【解析】myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据句子主语she可知空格处填herself,

表示“她自己，亲自”，本题答案是C。

故选：Co

-你在哪弄的玩具车？

--从Betty那里。她自己做的。

本题主要考查反身代词的用法。

2.（2023•河北省•历年真题）Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysisteritfivetimes.（）

A.readsB.hasreadC.isreadingD.wasreading

【答案】B

【解析】A.一般现在时态；B.现在完成时态；C.现在进行时态；D.过去进行时态；根据上文句意

"Thisbookmustbegreat.""这本书一定很棒。”和fivetimes"五遍”可知，句意为：我姐姐已经读了五遍了。故句

子时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：has/have+done。

故选：Bo

这本书一定很棒。我姐姐已经读了五遍了。

分析各个选项意思，结合语境，确定时态，选择正确答案。

3.（2023•河北省石家庄市•模拟题）Sam,youhelpmehandoutthesetestpapers?（）

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

【答案】A

【解析】can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据"youhelpmehandoutthesetestpapers?"可知此处

是请求对方能帮助自己，应用can。

故选：Ao

萨姆，你能帮我发这些试卷吗？

掌握情态动词的含义和具体用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。

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4.(2023■河北省石家庄市•模拟题)1thepicturewhenyouphoned.()

A.paintedB.willpaintC.ampaintingD.waspainting

【答案】D

【解析】根据"whenyouphoned."可知此处是指当时正在画画，应用过去进行时，结构为"was/were+动词现在分

词"，主语为Lbe动词用was。

故选：D。

你打电话时我正在画那幅画。

熟悉过去进行时，根据构成规则解答即可。

5.(2023•河北省石家庄市•模拟题)一Areyougoingtothetrainstationbybus?

—I'drathertakeataxi.It's.()

A.quickerB.cheaperC.thequickestD.thecheapest

【答案】A

【解析】A更快，比较级形式；B更便宜，比较级形式；C最快的，最高级；D最便宜的。根据题干，可知是

乘公交车和乘出租车两者作比较，要用比较级，众所周知，出租车比公交车快。

故选：Ao

-你要坐公共汽车去火车站吗？

-我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.(2023■河北省石家庄市・模拟题)Ourteamanotherpoint!I'msurewe'llwinthegame.()

A.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgetting

【答案】B

【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我们队又得了一分,我确信我们会赢这场比赛。根据I'msurewellwinthegame。

可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+

过去分词，故选B。

7.(2023•河北省衡水市・模拟题)一WhereisTom?

—Heis___________hisdictionaryeverywhereintheclassroom.()

A.lookingafterB.lookingfor

C.lookingatD.lookingthrough

【答案】B

【解析】lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookthrough浏览，都是动词短语。根据后面的"everywhere

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intheclassroom"可知，前面是"他在找他的字典"，要填"寻找"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：Bo

一一汤姆在哪里？

一一他在教室里到处找他的字典。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.(2023•河北省衡水市・模拟题)Theyoungmancouldn'taffordthecarbecauseheallhismoneyonthe

house.()

A.willspendB.spendsC.wasspendingD.hasspent

【答案】D

【解析】根据句意”买不起这辆汽车，因为他把所有的钱都花在买房子上了"可知，把钱都花在买房子上这个动

作对现在造成的影响是"买不起车”，要用现在完成时。

故选：D。

这个年轻人买不起这辆汽车，因为他把所有的钱都花在买房子上了。

根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。

9.(2023•河北省保定市•模拟题)Spendyourmoneyandyoucansavealittlebit.()

A.widelyB.directlyC.patientlyD.wisely

【答案】D

【解析】widely广泛地；directly直接地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地。根据"youcansavealittlebit”可知，

此处指的是“明智地”花钱，才能省钱。

故选：D。

明智地花钱，你就能省下一点钱。

熟练掌握英语词汇，联系上下文语境，正确区分选项的意思，准确作答。

10.(2023•河北省保定市•模拟题)一Dontlate,Jina.Youhavetogotoschoolearlytomorrow.

—OK,Mom.rilgotobedrightnow.()

A.stayupB.makeupC.putupD.takeup

【答案】A

【解析】stayup熬夜；makeup编造；putup搭建；takeup开始做，学着做。根据

"Youhavetogotoschoolearlytomorrow.”可知，明天需要早起上学，所以此处指不要熬夜。

故选：Ao

一不要熬夜，吉娜。你明天必须早点上学。

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—好的，妈妈。我现在就上床睡觉。

熟练掌握动词短语，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。

二.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)

(2023•河北省石家庄市•模拟题)Once,averypooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanew

startforhimself.Alongthewayheranoutof(1)andwasmadetospendthenightinhiscar.

Onemorningafteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoadiner(小饭馆)andorderedabig

breakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinaweek,hehadtopretend(假装)thathehad(2)hiswallet.The

waiter,whowasalsotheowner,(3)behindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown

(弯腰)，and(4)a$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor."Sir,you(5)havedropped

this,Htheownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn'tbelievehisluck!Hequickly(6)forthebreakfast,boughtgas,

andcontinuedwithhistravel.Onthewayoutoftown,suddenly,he(7)maybenobodyhaddroppedthe

money."Maybetheownerjustwantedtoofferhelp."Rightthenhejustmadea(8)，"IfIhadsomemoneyone

day,Iwouldhelpothers."

Now,theyoungmanisold.Althoughheisn'tvery(9)，eachyearhepersonallyhandshismoneyouttothose

homelesspeople."Manyyearsago,theownerofthedinerhelped(10)out,"themansaid."Itmakesmerealize

it'smuchmoremeaningfultogivethantoreceiveinlife."

1.A.gasB.waterC.foodD.money

2.A.lostB.keptC.foundD.broken

3.A.sangB.shoutedC.walkedD.smiled

4.A.tookawayB.pickedupC.madeupD.lookedfor

5.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

6.A.sentB.leftC.paidD.looked

7.A.remindedB.forgotC.rememberedD.realized

8.A.decisionB.choiceC.faceD.mistake

9.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.hungry

10.A.usB.themC.meD.him

【答案】D、A、C、B、B、C、D、A、A、C

【解析】(1)考查名词。A油，B水，C食物，D钱，根据wasmadetospendthenightinhiscar(被安排在车

里过夜)和下文可知是钱用完了，故选D。

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（2）考查动词。A丢失，B保持，C发现，D打破，根据上文钱用完了，可知假装钱包丢了，故选A。

（3）考查动词。A唱歌，B喊，C走，D微笑，根据下文theownerofthediner（小店的主人）可知也是小店

的主人，故选C。

（4）考查短语。A拿走，B捡起，C编造，D寻找，根据thatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloor（看起来好像

掉在地板上了）可知是捡起，故选B。

（5）考查动词。A能，B必须，C应该，D需要，根据语境：你一定是掉了这个，故选B。

（6）考查动词。A发送，B离开，C付费，D看，根据thebreakfast,（早餐）可知为早餐付费，故选C。

（7）考查动词。A提醒，B忘记，C记得，D意识到，根据语境：突然间，他意识到可能没人把钱掉了，故

选D。

（8）考查名词。A决定，B选择，C脸，D错误，根据IfIhadsomemoneyoneday,Iwouldhelpothers（如果

有一天我有一些钱，我会帮助别人）可知是做了个决定，故选A。

（9）考查形容词。A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D饿的，根据IfIhadsomemoneyoneday,Iwouldhelpothers

（如果有一天我有一些钱，我会帮助别人）可知尽管他不是很富有，故选A。

（10）考查代词。A我们，B他们，C我，D他，根据themansaid（男人说）可知是直接引语，结合上文，是

小店的主人帮助了我，故选C。

本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们要多给予别人帮助，我们的生

活才会更美好。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答

案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

（2023•河北省•历年真题）

A

MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsome

greencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesand

wonderedhowhemadethem.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsa

lotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）.

Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（插）,Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwayto

useallthewatermelonskins."

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Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.Thenhecarefully

madehisdeliciousGREENcakes.

Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product（副产品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwas

naturefriendlytoo.

Fromnowon,hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswants

moreofhisspecialcakes.

1.WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?

A.Somethinghebought.B.Somethinghemade.

C.Somethingheplanted.D.Somethingbepicked.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutBilFsfamily?

A.Theyworkveryhard.B.Theylikefruitverymuch.

C.Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D.Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.

3.WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?

A.Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.

B.Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.

C.Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.

D.ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.

【答案】B、B、A

【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫比尔的男孩如何通过创新的方式一制作美味的绿色蛋糕来保护环境。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析

才能得出正确的答案。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.（午餐时，他和我们分享他的蛋糕。）和第四

段Afteralotofthinking，hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First，

hemadetheskinsintojuice.The