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SectionBUnit5
Whataretheshirtsmadeof?一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.热点素材—Manycountrieshavefoundthemutated(变异的)
(类型)ofthevirus.
—It'sterrible.IthinkweshouldgetCOVID-19vaccineboostershots(加强针)assoonaspossible.2.原创SomecompaniesthatprovideAIeducationhaveattractedmany
(国际的)studentsforChina.
3.Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmaketheworkeasierto
(完成).
4.
(剪刀)areusuallyusedforcuttingpaperorcloth.
5.Look,thereareanumberofcolorful
(气球)inthesky.答案1.form(s)——许多国家已经发现了变异的病毒。——真可怕。我认为我们应该尽快接种新冠疫苗加强针。2.international句意:一些提供AI教育的公司已为中国吸引了很多国际学生。3.complete句意:如果很多人分担这项工作,就会使这份工作更容易完成。此处应用动词原形。4.Scissors句意:剪刀通常被用来剪纸或者布料。scissors"剪刀"。5.balloons句意:看,天空中有许多五颜六色的气球。anumberof修饰可数名词复数,故填balloons。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.[2021安顺中考]TheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)has
(it)100thanniversarythisyear.
7.ThenumberofChinese
(competitor)takingpartinotherworld-renowned(世界知名的)marathonshasrisen.
8.Thefoodshould
(heat)beforeyoueatit.
9.[2021呼和浩特、包头中考]ChineseNewYearisa
(celebrate)markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.
10.OurEnglishteacherdidwhatshecouldtomakeherclass
(live).
答案6.its空处修饰名词,应用it的形容词性物主代词its。7.competitors句意:参加其他世界知名马拉松比赛的中国参赛者的数量有所增加。competitor为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式。8.beheated句意:在吃食物前,应该把它热一下。food应该是被加热,故应用被动语态,空前有情态动词should,故应填beheated。9.celebration由空前的冠词a可知,空处应填celebrate的名词形式celebration。10.lively句意:我们的英语老师尽她所能让她的课堂充满活力。空处用形容词lively作宾语补足语。二、单项填空1.[2021凉山州中考]—Everyyear,millionsofplasticbottles
away,pollutingthelandandwaterways.
—That'sterrible.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.
A.threw
B.arethrown
C.havethrown
D.werethrown2.Theplanequickly
theairanddisappeared.
A.turnedinto B.coveredwith
C.sentout D.roseinto答案1.B——每年有数百万的塑料瓶被丢弃,污染了土地和水路。——这太糟糕了。我们应该保护我们的环境。主语与throwaway之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语"Everyyear"可知,应用一般现在时。2.D句意:飞机迅速升入空中并消失了。riseinto"升入",符合句意。3.[2021南通中考]—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong
tocomeintoservicesoon.
—That'sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.
A.willbeexpected B.wasexpected
C.expects D.isexpecting4.
youasksomeoneforhelp,findoutwhetherheistherightpersonforyourproblem.
A.Since B.After
C.Before D.Unless5.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling?
—
.
A.No,Idon'tmind
B.You'dbetternot
C.Thatsoundsinteresting
D.It'smypleasure答案3.A——好消息!南通地铁1号线将有望很快投入运营。——太棒了!交通对我们来说将更加便捷。时间状语"soon"提示此处应用一般将来时;且主语与expect之间为被动关系。4.C句意:在你向某人寻求帮助之前,弄清楚他是否是帮你解决问题的合适人选。根据句意可知,应用Before"在……之前"。5.C——多么晴朗的一天!为什么不骑自行车呢?——听起来很有趣。A项"不,我不介意";B项"你最好不要";C项"听起来很有趣";D项"不客气"。答案1.Accordingto句意:根据报告,长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的眼睛非常有害。accordingto"根据",符合句意。2.isseenas句意:这条狗被看作是她的家庭成员。此处表示一般情况,主语Thedog为第三人称单数,故填isseenas。3.historical句意:她爷爷给她讲了一个故事。这个故事是关于一个名叫屈原的历史人物的。ahistoricalperson表示"一个历史人物"。4.competitors句意:比赛在即,因此参赛者们都在努力备赛。根据空后的are可知,空处应填名词的复数形式。5.polished句意:在上交作业之前,他仔细检查并修改了它。根据空前的checked可知,此处表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)1.
thereport,playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisverybadforoureyes.
2.Thedog
herfamilymember.
3.Hergrandfathertoldherastory.It'sabouta
personnamedQuYuan.
4.Thematchiscoming,sothe
arepreparinghardforit.
5.Hecarefullycheckedand
hishomeworkbeforehandingitin.
competitor,history,polish,beseenas,accordingto答案1.sentout;introuble2.coveredwith3.itsownspecialform(s)4.beusedfor5.findout6.turninto二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.当遇到麻烦时,诸葛孔明放天灯来寻求帮助。ZhugeKongming
skylanternstoaskforhelpwhen
.
2.天灯是用竹子做的,并用纸覆盖着。Skylanternsaremadeofbambooand
paper.
3.中国每一个不同的地方都有其特殊的传统艺术形式。EachdifferentpartofChinahas
oftraditionalart.
4.木材可以用来造纸。Woodcan
makingpaper.
5.老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。Theteacherwantedto
whohadbrokenthedoor.
6.凡事都有两面性。有时候坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。Everycoinhastwosides.Sometimesthebadluckcanunexpectedly
agoodthing.
答案1.don'tthink;is2.Whatdid;do3.ismadetowork4.iscleaned5.whattodo三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.Ithinkthatyellowblouseisverybeautiful.(改为否定句)I
thatyellowblouse
verybeautiful.
2.TheGreensvisitedtheirfriendsduringtheirvacation.(对画线部分提问)
theGreens
duringtheirvacation?
3.Thebossmakestheoldmanworkuntilnight.(改为被动语态)Theoldman
untilnightbytheboss.
4.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.(改为被动语态)Ourclassroom
byuseveryday.
5.Hedoesn'tknowwhatheshoulddoattheparty.(改为同义句)Hedoesn'tknow
attheparty.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)[2021淄博中考改编]PapercuttingisakindofspecialfolkartinChina,witha1.
ofover1,500years.Thematerialsusedare2.
:ordinarypaperandapairofscissors(oracuttingknife).Askilledpapercuttingcraftsperson(手艺人)cutspaperintodesignslikedoingmagictricks.Apieceofredpaperisfoldedandthen3.
severaltimes,beforebeingunfoldedintoabeautifulpicture.Somecraftspeopledonot4.
settheireyesonwhattheyaredoingandthencutitintoawonderfulpattern.Papercuttingisatypeofartwithpowerfulexpression:apapercuttingartistdoesnotneedamodelpicturetocopy,5.
dependsonapairofscissorstoproduceaworkofart,eachtime6.
smalldifferences.Papercuttingsareverypopularinthecountryside.
InthecityofXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,people7.
usedpaperinsteadofglassasawindowcovering.Cleverandskillfulyoungwomencutpiecesofredpaperintolovelybabiesorbeautifulbutterflies,andputthemonthewindowsto8.
livelinesstoordinarywindows.
InancientChina,peopleenjoyedthetraditionofmakingandhanginglanternsfor9.
.Peoplesometimesdrewpicturesonthelanternsbutmoreoftenwouldprefertopaste(粘贴)papercuttingsofdifferentpatterns,whichbecamebrighterand10.
interestingbythelanternlight.
答案1.history2.simple3.cut4.even5.but6.with7.once8.add9.festivals10.morewith,more,add,time,history,simple,once,even,but,cut,festival,relative一、阅读理解
素养:思维品质
话题:中国制造
难度:中
建议用时:7分钟[2021长春中考]AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrands(品牌)overforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10,2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let'stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.Inthepast,"MadeinChina"madepeoplethinkofcheapandlow-quality(质量差的)products.Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowprices,goodqualityandcreativedesign(设计).ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.1.XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout
.
A.prices B.qualityC.brands D.design2.32%ofChinesepeopledon'tcareaboutbrandsof
.
A.foodB.medicineandhealthcareC.bagsandcasesD.low-qualityproducts3.
ofChinesepeoplepreferlocalbagsandcases.
A.10% B.22%C.31% D.47%4.Chinesepeoplechooselocalbrandsbecauseofthefollowingexcept
.
A.finematerialsB.goodqualityC.creativedesignD.lowprices5.Fromthepassage,wecanknow
.
A."MadeinChina"ispopularamongChinesepeopleallthetimeB.foreignbrandswillnotbeacceptedbyChinesepeopleintenyearsC.only10%ofChinesepeoplepreferforeignfoodwhileothershateitD.manyactivitiesareorganizedtohelpChinesebrandsdeveloponChinaBrandDay答案
【解题导语】本文是一项有关中国人购买的物品的品牌的调查。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的"AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrands(品牌)overforeignbrands"可知,这是一项有关中国人购买物品的品牌的调查。2.B细节理解题。根据第二个扇形图所示可知,32%的中国人不关注医药和医疗的品牌。3.D细节理解题。根据第三个扇形图所示可知,47%的中国人更喜欢本土品牌的包和箱子。4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowprices,goodqualityandcreativedesign(设计)"可知,中国人选择本土品牌的原因不包括A项。5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear"可知,每年的这一天都会举办很多活动来帮助中国品牌在全国范围内发展。二、任务型阅读素养:文化意识话题:围棋难度:中建议用时:7分钟
[2021宜昌中考]Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And1.
.
Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,2.
Thestonesareplacedonthem.WeiqiisalsocalledGointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogical(逻辑的)thinkingability,butalso3.
.That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.
IntheSuiandTangdynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,4.
Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,Chinese-EnglishDictionaryof
Weiqi
Terms(术语)c
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