广东省十五校联盟2024学年高二下学期第一次联考英语试题（含解析）

2024学年第二学期十五校联盟第一次联考高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.A.Theyarefinelydecorated. B.Theyaresoldwithcandles. C.Theyareshapedlikehearts.2.A.$24.96. B.$26.90. C.$56.90听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3.A.ABritishscientist. B.AGreekmathexpert. C.AstudentinMexico.4.A.Hekeptfinishingthemeal. B.Hereadsomehistoryatonce. C.Hestartedworkingimmediately.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.A.Tosavespaceforpeople. B.Toprotecttheenvironment. C.Tomakelifemoreconvenient.6.A.It’shardtobuild. B.It’sexpensivetobuy. C.It’sunrealistictolivein.第二节回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.________________8.________________9.________________10.________________第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelowarethefutureoptionalmajorsforyoutotakeintoconsiderationbeforeenteringcollege.ArchitectureDegree:BachelorofArtsArchitectureisthedesignofthebuiltenvironment:buildingsandtheirsurroundings.Asaprofession,itisanart,science,andbusinesswithcareersavailableinschoolsofarchitecture,andinarchitecturalresearch.DepartmentofArchitectureDesign,101AlumniHall,Phone:513-529-7210AccountancyDegree:BachelorofScienceAccountancyisthelanguageofbusiness.Accountantsprepareprofitandlossstatements,coststudies,andtaxreports.Theycanworkforfirmsofanysize,rangingfromalargeinternationalfirmtoasmalllocalaccountingpractice,andgovernment.SchoolofBusiness,StudentServicesOffice,Phone:513-529-1712JournalismDegree:BachelorofArtsJournalismincludesthefieldsofMedia&Culture,andInteractiveMediaStudies.Inadditiontoessentialreporting,writing,andeditingskills,journalismcombinestheartofcommunicationwiththescienceofdigitaltechnology.Graduatesmaybecomemagazineeditors,reporters,orcopywriters.DepartmentofMedia,Journalism&Film,206WilliamsHall,Phone:513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree:BachelorofArtsAnthropologyisthestudyofhumans.Individualsandsocietiesarecomplexanddynamic,whichmeansanthropologycoversalotofground.Thestudyofpeoplecanleadtoalmostanycareerpath,includingeducation,healthcare,socialwork,internationaldevelopment,governmentandhumanrelations.DepartmentofAnthropology,120UphamHall,Phone:513-529-839911.Whichofthefollowingdirectlyinvolvestheartofcommunication?A.Architecture. B.Accountancy. C.Journalism. D.Anthropology.12.Whatistheuniqueadvantagesofmajoringinanthropology?A.Graduateswillreceivefurthereducationforfree.B.GraduateswillreceiveaBachelorofArtsdegree.C.Graduatescanapplyforapositioningovernment.D.Graduateshaveawiderrangeofjobchances.13.Whoisthepassagemostlikelyintendedfor?A.Ordinaryjobhunters. B.Seniorhighschoolgraduates.C.Collegestudents. D.Primaryschoolstudents.BMoscow-basedphotographerAnastasiyaDobrovolskayaisnotatypical“petphotographer.”Hertrademarkphotoslooklikesomethingoutofafairytale,buteverythingisreal—frombeautifulanduniquepeopletobreathtakinglandscapes,andvariousanimalsyouwouldn’texpecttoposealongsidepeople.Tigers,owls,horses...anythingyoucanthinkofisfeaturedinDobrovolskaya’sincredibleportfolio,includingthemostwantedbearmodel,Stepan,whowasrescuedasacubandraisedbylovinghumans.InJulyof2018,Anastasiyastartedtakingphotosbyaccident.Afterthreefailedattemptsatphotography,givinguptrying,andfindingherwaytophotographyagain,shereceivedamessagefromawomanwhowantedaphotoshootwitharooster.Althoughshehadneverphotographedpeoplewithanimalsanddidn’thavemuchexperiencealtogether,shetookonachallengeandfellinlove.Inaweek,shephotographedanowl,thenahorse,anditkickedofffromtherewithsomeofherphotosgoingviralonline.Itwasenoughtoquitherjobandpursueacareerincommercialphotography.The30-year-oldphotographertakesdreamlikephotosthatcapturethemagicalbondbetweenanimalsandhumansandshowhowbeautifullydiverse,yetsimilartheyare.“Inmywork,Iwanttoshowcommonfeaturesbetweenpeopleandanimalssothatanimalsbecomemorerespectedbypeopleandpeoplewilldotheirbesttominimizetheharmtheydotonature.”Shesays.However,somepeopleaccuseherofusinganimals—animalssufferduringphotoshoots,andsoon.Buttheydon’tevenknowhowfartheyarefromthetruth.Inmostcases,theanimalswererescuedfrompoorconditions,fromfurfactories,orwereabandonedbytheowners.Almostalllargeanimalsliveinthecountryside,inspaciousareas,inspeciallyequippedenclosureswithregularwalking.Eachanimalfeedsonthebasisofitsspecies.“Onlythoseanimalswithacertaincharacterareselectedforthephotoshoots,andtheprocessisalmostalwaysverycomfortable,”explainedthephotographer.Thephotographernowhasanastonishing179,000followersonInstagram—anaudiencethathasbecomeasourceofendlesssupport,energy,andinspiration.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portfolio”meaninparagraph1?A.Self-introduction. B.Photographyworks. C.Exhibitions. D.Newsreports.15.Thephotographerwouldprobablytakeaphotoof________.A.ababysleepinginitsmother’sarms B.aparrotrestingonagirl’sshoulderC.astreamwindingthroughavalley D.afoxrunningafterarabbit16.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theanimalsaretreatedbadly.B.Fewpeopleappreciatethephotos.C.Thephotosmayarousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingnature.D.Thephotographerhasworkedonphotography.CWhenIwas27yearsold,Iwenttoteachseventhgradersmath.Andlikeanyteacher,Imadequizzesandtests.Igaveouthomeworkassignments.Whentheworkcameback,Icalculatedgrades.WhatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenmybestandmyworststudents.SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothavehighIQscores.Someofmysmartestkidsweren’tdoingsowell.Andthatgotmethinking.Afterseveralmoreyearsofteaching,Icametotheconclusionthatwhatweneedineducationisamuchbetterunderstandingofstudentsandlearningfromamotivationalperspective,fromapsychologicalperspective.Ineducation,theonethingweknowhowtomeasurebestisIQ.Butwhatifdoingwellinschoolandinlifedependsonmuchmorethanyourabilitytolearnquicklyandeasily?SoIstartedstudyingkidsandadultsinallkindsofsuperchallengingsettings,andineverystudymyquestionwas,whoissuccessfulhereandwhy?Istudiednewteachersworkinginreallytoughneighborhoods,askingwhichwillbethemosteffectiveatimprovinglearningoutcomesfortheirstudents?Asaresult,itwasn’tgoodlooks,physicalhealth,anditwasn’tIQ.Itwasgrit(毅力).Gritisworkingreallyhardtomakeyourfutureareality.Gritislivinglifelikeit’samarathon.Tome,themostshockingthingaboutgritishowlittleweknow,howlittlescienceknows,aboutbuildingit.Everyday,parentsandteachersaskme,“HowdoIbuildgritinkids?WhatdoIdototeachkidsasolidworkethic?HowdoIkeepthemmotivatedforthelongrun?”Thehonestansweris,Idon’tknow.WhatIdoknowisthattalentdoesn'tmakeyougritty.Infact,inourdata,gritisusuallyunrelatedoreveninverselyrelatedtomeasuresoftalent.Inotherwords,weneedtobegrittyaboutgettingourkidsgrittier.17.Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.makeacomparison B.giveadefinition C.reachaconclusion D.leadinatopic18.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.IQdecidesyourstudyperformance. B.GrithasnothingtodowithyourIQ.C.Lackoftalentisnoreasonfortakingnoaction. D.Weshouldstudyfurtheronstudentsandlearning.19.Whatmadetheauthormostastonishedaboutgrit?A.Parentsandteachersoftenignoreit. B.Wehavelittleknowledgeaboutit.C.Schoolsfocusmoreaboutitthanfamilies. D.Howhekeepsstudentsmotivatedforthelongrun.20Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheKeytoSuccess B.BraveMindsNeverFeelDownC.ReflectionsonSchoolEducation D.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess第二节语句排序(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)21.将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.However,therearesomeyoungmindsworkingtocleanupandprotecttheseaforfuturegenerations.WhiledivinginGreece,youngBoyanSlatnoticedtherewasmoreplasticwastethanfishanddecidedrightthentodedicatehislifetosolvingthisproblem.B.Theproblemgetsworseasplasticbreaksdownintoverysmallpieces,or“microplastic”,whichiseatenbyfishandleadstomassivespeciesloss.Humansalsoeatthesefish,andmicroplastichasevenbeenfoundintapwateraroundtheworld.C.Boyanthoughtworkingwiththecurrentsandgyres(漩涡)wouldhelpcollectthewaste,sohestartedtheOceanCleanupProject-placingverylongfloatingbarriersinthePacific.D.Thencurrentsconcentratethewastenaturallysothewastecanbecollectedandrecycled.E.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown,soalltheplasticeverproducedstillexistssomewhere,95%ofwhicharenotrecycled,andlargeamountsenterthesea.第三节选句填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Communicatingwiththeelderlycanoftenbechallenging.However,therearetechniquesyoucanuse.Beawareoftheperson’shealthissues.Olderadultsmayhavehealthproblemsthatadddifficultytospeakingandunderstanding.____22____Forexample,theymayhavehearingproblems,speechproblems,andmemoryloss.Thesefactorscomplicatecommunication.Payattentiontotheenvironmentinwhichyouarecommunicating.Besuretoevaluatetheenvironmentinwhichyouarecommunicating,whichmighthaveaneffectonhearingandspeechproblems.Isthereanydisturbingbackgroundnoise?Aremanypeoplespeakinginthesameroom?____23____Ifyousenseanydisturbance,trytomovetoamorepeacefulandquietlocation.____24____Olderadultsmayhavetroublehearing.Directyourspeechattheindividual’sface—nottotheirside.Donoteatyourwords:moveyourmouthandpronounceeachwordcarefullyandprecisely.Adjustyourvolumeappropriately.Learntoadaptyourvoicetotheneedsoftheindividual.Evaluatetheenvironmentandhowitrelatestotheperson’shearingabilities.____25____Treattheindividualwithrespectbyarticulatingandspeakingatacomfortablevolumethatissuitableforbothofyou.Takeitslow,bepatient,andsmile.Asinceresmileshowsthatyouareunderstanding.Italsocreatesafriendlyenvironmentinwhichtocommunicate.Remembertopausebetweensentencesandquestions.Givetheindividualanopportunitytounderstandanddigestinformationandquestions.____26____A.Employvisualaids,ifpossible.B.Speakclearlyandmakeeyecontact.C.Don’tshoutsimplybecausethelistenerisolder.D.Avoidtheconfusionofmixedideasandquestions.E.Asktheolderadultiftheplaceiscomfortableforthem.F.Thisisaparticularlyvaluabletechniqueifapersonhasmemoryloss.G.Makesureyouconsidertheperson’shealthbeforeyouengageincommunication.第三部分综合应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SusanBakerKingTaylorwasbornintoslaveryinGeorgiain1848.Attheageof7Susanandherbrotherwere____27____tolivewiththeirgrandmotherinSavannah.Evenwiththe____28____lawsagainstformaleducationofAfricanAmericans,theybothattendedtwo____29____schoolstaughtbyblackwomen.Susansoonbecamea(n)____30____readerandwriter.After____31____slaverywithheruncleandothers,shejoinedhundredsofformerlyenslavedrefugees(难民)atSt.SimonsIslandoffGeorgia’ssoutherncoastwheresheclaimedher____32____.Atjust14yearsold,shebecamethefirstblackteacherto____33____educateAfricanAmericansinGeorgia.ShemarriedEdwardKing,ablackofficer.Whenshewasn’tworkingasanurse,she____34____soldierstoreadandwriteand“learnedto____35____amusket(火枪)verywell…andcouldshootstraightandoftenhitthetarget,”shewroteinhermemoirs(回忆录).WhileworkingasanurseatahospitalforAfricanAmerican_____36_____inBeaumont,SouthCarolina,shemetand_____37_____ClaraBarton,thepioneeringnursewhowould_____38_____theAmericanRedCross.Afterthewar,SusanandherhusbandmovedtoSavannahandopeneda_____39_____forAfricanAmericanchildrenin1866.In1902,SusanbecamethefirstandonlyAfricanAmericanwomantowriteamemoirabouther_____40_____intheCivilWar.Shewroteofthepersistentracismdecadesaftertheconflict,but_____41_____aglorioustimeofthefightforfreedom.27.A.driven B.approved C.sent D.represented28.A.strict B.equal C.selfish D.accessible29.A.secret B.terrible C.mean D.amazing30.A.regular B.anxious C.attractive D.skilled31.A.escaping B.reviewing C.appointing D.receiving32.A.recognition B.membership C.freedom D.value33.A.slightly B.hardly C.partly D.openly34.A.won B.remembered C.taught D.reminded35.A.dream B.handle C.attract D.challenge36.A.relatives B.officers C.teammates D.soldiers37.A.gaveup B.workedwith C.wokeup D.stoodout38.A.purchase B.imply C.establish D.respond39.A.school B.time C.reply D.history40.A.information B.experiences C.restrictions D.explanations41.A.stuckwith B.staredat C.knockedon D.reflectedon第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinathekitewasknownas“Zhiyuan”.____42____(original)regardedasatechnology,italsofeaturedinmanyartcollections,andwasconsideredtohaveuniqueartisticvalue.Itfirst____43____(appear)intheware(陶器)oftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC).Accordingtohistoricalrecords,MoZispentthreeyears____44____(construct)awoodenkitewhichfailedafteroneday’sflight.OnebooknotedthatthemastercarpenterLuBanalsomadesomethat____45____(use)tospyonthesituationoftheenemy.Nowthebasicprocedureofmakingkitesremainsthesame,butstylesofkite-makingvary____46____differentregions.Theseinthe“WorldKiteCapital”ofWeifanginShandongProvincearewellknownfor____47____(they)craftsmanship,materials,painting,sculptureandflexibleflyingmovement.Oneofthesekites,____48____wasover300meterslong,wonfirstplaceintheInternationalKiteFestival____49____(hold)inItaly.Eventhisyear,thefestivalisheldthereandisexpectedtodrawmanyfanswithapassionforflyingkites.____50____youareinterestedinflyingakite,youshouldchooseasunnyandwindydaysoyoucanenjoytheopenair,andtakecaretoavoidelectricwiresandcars.Andofcourse,apairofsunglassesmayproveusefulinprotectingyoureyes_____51_____brightsunshine.第四部分词汇基础(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。A.beingeasytoseeorunderstand.B.apersonwhostudiesaboutthenatureandmeaningoftheuniverseandofhumanlife.C.theactofmovingortakingsth.awayorback.D.theactofshowingsupportfororapprovalofanidea,acause,anorganization,etc.E.asgoodasorbetterthanothers.F.theactoftakinganamountofmoneyoutofyourbankaccount.G.topayforsomeonetodosomethingorforsomethingtohappen.H.thefeelingofbeingsorryforsb.Ithequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciples.J.toacceptthatsth.istrue.K.toimagineorremembersomeoneorsomethingbyformingapictureinyourmind.L.toencourageittobeginordevelopfurther.52.Ourheartfeltsympathygoesouttothevictimsofthedisaster.________53.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasputinplaceanumberofsoundmeasurestoprotecttheintegrityoftheOlympicevents.________54.Tomovefromaregularworkshopprogrammetocompetitiveemploymentrequiredanaverageofanothernineyears.________55.Youradvertisementsmustattractattention,stimulateconsumers’interest,createadesireforyourproducts,andmotivatepeopletotakeactiontobuyyourproducts.________56.Itbecameapparentthatsmellcanbringstrongemotionalresponses.________57.Technologylikethisisnowchangingthefaceofrobotics,saysphilosopherRonChrisley,directoroftheCentreforResearchinCognitiveScienceattheUniversityofSussexinEngland.________58.Theparticipants’employerssponsorthemforthesix-monthtrainingprogram.________59.Theyacknowledgethat,inafewcases,homeschoolingofferseducationalopportunitiessuperiortothosefoundinmostpublicschools,butfewparentscanprovidesucheducationaladvantages.________60.Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafterwithdrawalofthetreatment,thencontactyourdoctor.________61.Thesetoolsincludesoftwaressearchtechniques,andinteractivelibrariestovisualizeandguidethesearchprocess.________第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。62.Shecontinuedtop________herdreamofbecominganactress.(根据首字母单词拼写)63.Thevillagersareputtingupnewhotelsinordertob________tourisminthisarea.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Allc________willberequiredtotakeashorttestandaninterview.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Outofhere________,Mollyhasmadegreatachievementsinsuchashortperiod.(根据首字母单词拼写)66.Theyw________theaccidentandcalledthepoliceimmediately.(根据首字母单词拼写)67.Realizingtheimportanceofthis________(突破),theresearchersappliedpatentsforit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Theeconomisthasmadeaverywell-rounded________(分析)onthesituation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.________(起初)inpartsofEuropeandinChina,glasseswereasymbolofwisdomandintelligence.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Toimproveoursleepinghabit,we’dbetter________(使暴露)ourselvestomorenaturallightintheday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Asaresult,theworld'sforestsarenowfacing________(逐渐的)extinction.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第五部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共3小题，满分15分)72.这个课程的目标是使毕业生对广告学的基本原则有一个扎实的理解。(汉译英)73.教育很重要，因为它不仅可以帮助获取知识，而且也会提升个人的心理和社会发展。(汉译英)74.由于技术原因，一些书很难改编成电影，但是像《少年派的奇幻漂流》之类的电影正在改变这种想法。(汉译英)第二节应用文写作(共1小题，满分25分)75.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国笔友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试(美国高考)，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.分析心理压力过大可能导致的后果；3.给出相应的建议及其理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2024学年第二学期十五校联盟第一次联考高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.A.Theyarefinelydecorated. B.Theyaresoldwithcandles. C.Theyareshapedlikehearts.2.A.$24.96. B.$26.90. C.$56.90【答案】1.C2.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mlookingforagiftformydaughter'sbirthday.AndIwantsomethingspecial.W:Right.Daughtersaredaddy'slittlegirls.Wehaveallkindsofsweetthingsthatarespeciallydesignedforyounggirls.Whataboutthissetofheartshapedteacupsandsaucers?Everytimeshepoursadrinkintothecup,aheartappears.Thesetincludessixdifferentcoloredteacupsandsaucers.Thepriceis$56.90.M:Itlooksquitegood.What'sthatbagoverthere?W:It'sanappletreegiftset.Ithaseverythingneededtogrowanappletree:treeseed,pot,growingmedium,anddirections.M:Oh,thisisagreatidea.Manyyearslater,itwillgrowintoabigappletreeinthegarden.Anditwillalwaysremindherofthisspecialbirthday.W:Yeah.Isn'titgreat?M:Howmuchisit?W:$24.96.M:I'lltaketheappletreeset.Question1:Whatisspecialabouttheteacups?Question2:Howmuchwillthemanpay?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3.A.ABritishscientist. B.AGreekmathexpert. C.AstudentinMexico.4.A.Hekeptfinishingthemeal. B.Hereadsomehistoryatonce. C.Hestartedworkingimmediately.【答案】3.B4.C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouhearaboutthePhD.studentinMexicowhosolvedanunsolvedproblemwhilehewaseatingcheese?W:Thatsoundsfunny.What’stheproblemabout?M:It’ssomethinginphysicsthatIdon’treallyunderstand.IreadthatitwasaproblemthatevenaBritishscientistcouldn’tsolve350yearsago!W:Wow,I’msurethatdoesn’thappeneveryday!M:Definitelynot.Infact,itwasaproblemthatgreatthinkershadbeentryingtosolveforabout2000years.AGreekmathematiciandiscoveredtheproblem.Canyouimaginesolvingitafterthislong?W:Ihopehegetaprize.M:Heprobablywill.Anyway,Robertofcourseabandonedhisfoodandstartedprogrammingonhiscomputer.He’sdoinghisdoctoraldegreeinnanotechnology,whichrequiresalotofmathandcomputerknowledge.Question1:Whofirstfoundouttheproblem?Question2:HowdidRobertreacttowhathefound?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.A.Tosavespaceforpeople. B.Toprotecttheenvironment. C.Tomakelifemoreconvenient.6.A.It’shardtobuild. B.It’sexpensivetobuy. C.It’sunrealistictolivein.【答案】5.C6.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Mrs.Tompkins.Ournewspaperwillcarrysomeinformationaboutnewproducts.Now,willyoutellussomethingaboutthenewhomeyourcompanyhasbuilt?W:Certainly.Thisisacompletehomesystem.Themainfunctionistomakepeople’slifeeasier.Thedoorwillopenwithatouchofyourfinger.Youwillbeabletocallyourfood-savingmachinewhenyou’reinthesupermarkettofindouthowmuchyouneedtobuy.Isn’titwonderful?M:Yes.CanIcallthewashingmachineaswell?W:Sure.Butyouwon’tneedto.Thenewhomecomeswitharobot.It’sdesignedtodosomecleaningandwashing.M:Andwhatisthepriceofthenewhome?W:Abouttenmilliondollars.M:Wow,itwillbethe22ndcenturywhenIcanaffordtobuyone.W:Believeme.Thisisaprettygooddeal.Question1:Whatisthemajoraimofthisnewhomesystem?Question2:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthisnewhome?第二节回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.________________8.________________9.________________10.________________【答案】7.Sixweeks.8.Washingcars.9.Oldpeopleandbabies.10.Everythingnowisbacktonormal.【解析】【原文】ThisisRadioOxton.It’steno'clock,andhereisthelocalnews.Thehotdryweatherisstillcausingproblems.Ithasn’trainedforsixweeks,andwaterisinshortsupply.Thepolicehaveaskedthelocalpeoplenottowatertheirgardensmorethanonceaweekduringtheemergencyperiod.Washingcarsiscompletelybanned.Thetemperatureat2p.m.yesterdaywasarecordthirty-twodegrees.Hospitalshavereportedalargenumberofcasescausedbytheextremeheat.Oldpeopleandbabiesaremostatrisk.Unfortunately,theweatherforecastsaysthehotdryweatherwillcontinueforthreeorfourmoredays.WhosaysitalwaysrainsinEngland?TherehasbeenasmallfireatOxtongeneralhospital.Morethantwentypatientsweremovedawayfrompartofthebuildingasfiremenwentforthefire.Thefirewasnotserious.Thefiremenstoppeditinacoupleofminutesandeverythingnowisbacktonormal.Well,that'sthenewsatteno'clock.Question1:Howlonghasitnotrained?Question2:WhatisnotallowedatpresentinOxton?Question3:Whichgroupofpeoplearemostatrisk?Question4:HowiseverythinggoingnowatOxtongeneralhospital?第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelowarethefutureoptionalmajorsforyoutotakeintoconsiderationbeforeenteringcollege.ArchitectureDegree:BachelorofArtsArchitectureisthedesignofthebuiltenvironment:buildingsandtheirsurroundings.Asaprofession,itisanart,science,andbusinesswithcareersavailableinschoolsofarchitecture,andinarchitecturalresearch.DepartmentofArchitectureDesign,101AlumniHall,Phone:513-529-7210AccountancyDegree:BachelorofScienceAccountancyisthelanguageofbusiness.Accountantsprepareprofitandlossstatements,coststudies,andtaxreports.Theycanworkforfirmsofanysize,rangingfromalargeinternationalfirmtoasmalllocalaccountingpractice,andgovernment.SchoolofBusiness,StudentServicesOffice,Phone:513-529-1712JournalismDegree:BachelorofArtsJournalismincludesthefieldsofMedia&Culture,andInteractiveMediaStudies.Inadditiontoessentialreporting,writing,andeditingskills,journalismcombinestheartofcommunicationwiththescienceofdigitaltechnology.Graduatesmaybecomemagazineeditors,reporters,orcopywriters.DepartmentofMedia,Journalism&Film,206WilliamsHall,Phone:513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree:BachelorofArtsAnthropologyisthestudyofhumans.Individualsandsocietiesarecomplexanddynamic,whichmeansanthropologycoversalotofground.Thestudyofpeoplecanleadtoalmostanycareerpath,includingeducation,healthcare,socialwork,internationaldevelopment,governmentandhumanrelations.DepartmentofAnthropology,120UphamHall,Phone:513-529-839911.Whichofthefollowingdirectlyinvolvestheartofcommunication?A.Architecture. B.Accountancy. C.Journalism. D.Anthropology.12.Whatistheuniqueadvantagesofmajoringinanthropology?A.Graduateswillreceivefurthereducationforfree.B.GraduateswillreceiveaBachelorofArtsdegree.C.Graduatescanapplyforapositioningovernment.D.Graduateshaveawiderrangeofjobchances.13.Whoisthepassage