考研英语词汇

2012考研英语单词

2012-2013考研英语词汇

accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

accompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone’spurpose

accord使符合，相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.

account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdom

accurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate

accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(torise)early

acquaint使认识，使了解

activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecret

agentsinmany

countrieswho

couldbeactivated

wheneverneeded.

acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinker

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2012考研英语单词

address演说atelevisionaddress

adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadhereto

another.

adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefunds

areadministratedbythewife.

adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessman

advantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantages

whenseekinganotherterm.

adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband’sfriends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence

aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliated

company

affirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfor2

2012考研英语单词

newusages.

allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor’sguilt.

allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied结盟的，有关联的alliednations

allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance

alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer

amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.’spaper

amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircus

amusedthechildren.

anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).

announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunfor

reelection.

annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheard

attitude.

anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)

anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(that

demandwouldfall).

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

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2012考研英语单词

applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.

appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant’sweight

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve赞成，同意Icouldn’tapprovehisconduct.

approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o’clock.

apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone’sseat

arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverything4

2012考研英语单词

inthefieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.

aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentfora

specialmeeting.

assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate（使）联系，（使）结合Wenaturallyassociatedthenameof

Darwinwiththedoctrineof

evolution.

assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming

(that)theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

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2012考研英语单词

astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain达到，获得attainone’sgoal

attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding

attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to)Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleep

bang（突发的）suddenloudbang

bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无walkinbarefeet

beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.6

2012考研英语单词

bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)

blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith(或for)joy

boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe贿赂accept(或take)abribefromsb.

brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday

brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace

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2012考研英语单词

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago

capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies

case事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwas

pretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillage

charm.

chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthim

atlast.

check使突然停止，制止checkone’ssteps

cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone’snativeland

chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

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2012考研英语单词

choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

chorus合唱队

chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue

cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组aclusterof

tourists

clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandI

collaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthe

snow.

collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholiday

commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery

compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage

compare比较，对照(with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytuned

machine

compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommate9

2012考研英语单词

morecompatibletoyour

tastes.

compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems

comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules(safetyregulations)

compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposethe

islandofGreatBritain.

compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafew

sentences

comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.

compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject

conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhis

friends.

conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidea

concentrate集中，专心concentrateone’sattention

condemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.

condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalfconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmall

area.

conform遵照，适应confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)

confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwith

hardships.

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2012考研英语单词

conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathe

disapproved.

consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanother

war.

conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresources

consider考虑，细想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist组成，构成(of)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.

consolidate巩固，加强consolidateone’sposition

conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousas

ifhehadstoodona

stage.

constitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.

consult请教，与......商量consultadoctoraboutone’sillness

consume消费,花费:consumemuchofone’stimeinreading

contact接触,联系,交往:beincontactwithsb

contain包括,容纳,alistcontainingtwelveitems

contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumescontaminatetheair

contempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsb

contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthe

controloftheregion

contract合同,契约:enterinto(make)acontactwith

contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheory11

2012考研英语单词

contrary相反的,对抗的:takethecontraryview

contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwo

formsofgovernment

contribute捐(款等),捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityevery

payday

contrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethod

controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:apointofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draftanewconstitutionata

convention

convert转变,转化:convertcoalto(into)pipelinegas

convey运送,输送,传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrent

convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedof

smuggling

coordinate调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)

correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondsto

anticipation

correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:agood(bad)correspondent

corresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprints

corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidence

thatmustexistbetween

buyerandseller

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2012考研英语单词

corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:leadacorruptlife

count数,计算:countthemoney

course课程,科目:anEnglishcourse

courtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesycrucial决定性的，关键性的：acrucialdecision

cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetables

D

dawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodark

dazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneself

decent体面的，像样的:Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.

decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉献，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.

deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.

deform(使)变形：Heatdeformsplastic.

defy公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.

degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.

deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberate13

2012考研英语单词

actiontolowerprices.

delight高兴，快乐：Totheteacher’sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.

deliver投递，传送，运输：deliverthemail

demonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple

denote表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforest

deposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.

depress使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.

deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhisproperty

derive取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.

descend下来，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.

deserve应得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.

designate指明，表明：designateboundaries

desolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolateland

despise蔑视，鄙视：Hedespisesflattery.

detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.

detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.

detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detectastudentcheating

deteriorate（使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化:Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.

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2012考研英语单词

deviate背离，偏离：deviatefromtherule

devote将...献给（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使听写：dictatealettertoasecretary

differentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarietiesofplants

diffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffused

acrossthesky.

diminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.

diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：acareerdiplomat

discard丢弃，抛弃：discardanoldpairofshoes

discern看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.

disclose揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformationtosb.

discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.

discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：Thestorediscounts

3percentonallbills

paidwhendue.

discriminate区别，辨别：It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.

disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeself

disgust厌恶，恶心：feeldisgustforbadodors

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2012考研英语单词

disperse分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移动。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbythe

risingfloodwaters

dispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplay

disregard不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworking

distinct有区别的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeople

distort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby(或with)pain

distract使转向：bedistractedfromone’soriginalpurpose

distribute分配，分发：distributetheprizesamongthewinners

divorce离婚，分离，脱离：sueforadivorce

dominate分配，统治：awhitedominatedsociety

donate捐赠，赠送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.

doom命运，厄运，劫数：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.

doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.

drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapool

dread怕，畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.

drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.

dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：adubiousreply

due欠款的，应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.

dump倾倒，倾卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.

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2012考研英语单词

duplicate完全一样的，复制的：aduplicatekey

durable耐用的：adurablefabric

dwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwellonanisland

E

economical节约的,节俭的,经济的:aneconomicalstove

edge边,棱:Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoil

elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:anelaborateplot

elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeople

eliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbyman

elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:theeliteofthesociety

eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:aneloquentspokesman

embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactions

embrace拥抱:Sheembracedhersontenderly

emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigratefromCanadatoAustralia

emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:Thechimney

emittedacloudofsmoke

enclose(从四面八方)围住,包围:encloseaporchwithglass

encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatre

endeavor(为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,17

2012考研英语单词

goalstayedunattained

energy活力,精力:amanofenergy

enforce实施,使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschool

engage(用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:Heengagedhimselfasan

apprenticetoaprinter

enhance提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhanceone’sreputationenlighten启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Wouldyouenlightenmeonyour

plansforthefuture?

enroll吸收(成员),招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保证,担保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhis

buildingblocks

entitle给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robertwasentitledtoseethedocuments

equivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalentto

itshappiness

erase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarks

erect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:anerecttree

erupt(火山,喷泉等)喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanyday

essence本质,实质,要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpoliteness

eternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruths

18

2012考研英语单词

evaluate估价,评价:evaluateproperty

evaporate(使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heatsevaporatewater

exaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon’texaggerate

exceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothers

excess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemand

execute实行,实施,执行,履行:executeaplan

exemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):Theteacher

exemplifiedtheuse

oftheword

exert用力,尽力:exertallone’sstrength

exhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawell

expel驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountry

expend花费,消费(on,in):Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin(on)trying

toclimbout

expire满期,届期,(期限)终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的,明确的:giveexplicitdirections

exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitofthe

parachutists

admired

exterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorations

external外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadisease

19weremuch

2012考研英语单词

extinct(火等)熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)

extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette(candle)

extract取出,提取:extractaconfession

extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:beextravagantinone’swayofliving

F

fabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock

facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Suchaportwouldfacilitatethe

passageofoilfromtheMiddleEastto

Japan

fade(颜色)褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfade

faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintidea

fancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy

fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full(half)fare

fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式,样子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashion

favor恩惠,善意的行为:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwould

replyatonce

feasible可行的:afeasibleplan(idea)

feeble虚弱的,无力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeble

feed喂养,饲养:feedababyatthebreast

figure数字:accordingtoofficialfigures

finance财政,金融:skillinfinance

20

2012考研英语单词

finite有限的,有限制的:afinitenumberoffacts

flare(火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candleflaringinthewind

flash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflighting

flat平坦的,扁平的:aflatland

flatter奉承,使高兴:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitation

flavor味,味道,风味:dramawithaEuropeanflavor

flee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusion

flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexiblecord

fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:flingsbintoprison

flourish茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcentury

fluctuate波动,起伏:Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,you

fluctuateit

flush脸红:Hercheeksflushedred

forbid不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren

forge锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbar

formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulateapolicy

fracture裂缝,裂痕:afractureinthepipe

frequent时常发生的,频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皱眉:frownatsb

frustrate挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrateaplan

fulfill(fulfilled,fulfilling)履行,实现,完成:fulfillacontract

21

2012考研英语单词

furnish供应，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugees

fury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafury

fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennyG

gallop(马等的)飞跑，疾驰：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble赌博：gambleatcards

gasp喘气，喘息：speakbetweengasps

gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlockcogsandgears

generalize归纳，概括:Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldo

generate产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generateelectricitygenuine真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuineleather

gesture手势，示意动作：raiseone’shandsinagestureofdespairglare怒视，瞪眼：givethejuryaglare

glimpse一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof(into)sth

glitter闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：Hislanguageglitterswith

marvelouswords

glory光荣，荣誉：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow发热，发光，发红：thefireglowinginthedarkness

gossip流言蜚语：giverisetogossip

govern统治，管理：governanation

grace优美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovement

22

2012考研英语单词

graduate(使)大学毕业：graduatefromcollege

grant同意，准予：grantarequest

grease油脂，动物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelope

greet问候，招呼：greetsbwithanod

grieve使悲伤，使伤心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten’sdeathgrind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflour

grip抓紧，紧握：Feargrippedhisheart

gross总的，毛的：grossincome

guarantee保证，保证书，保单：WealthisnoguaranteeofhappinessH

hail欢呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy

halt(行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨碍，阻碍：hampersbfromgettingelected

handicap障碍，不利条件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Whyallthishaste?

hatch孵，孵出：hatch(out)chickens

hazard危险，危害物，危险之源：alifefullofhazards

heal治愈，愈合：healthesick

heap(一)堆：abigheapofbooks

hedge(矮树)树篱：aquicksethedge

highlight使显著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswere

highlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutput

23

2012考研英语单词

hinder妨碍，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravel

hint暗示：drop(give,throwout)ahint

hoist举起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedprices

hold拿着，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarms

homogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneouspartshorizon地平(线)：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon

hospital好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：behospitaltothehomelesshostile敌人的，敌方的：ahostilearmy

humble地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：ahumblejob

hysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffuryI

identical同一的：thesame(very)identicalmenu

identify识别，鉴别：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother’s

idle闲散的，闲置的：idlemoney

ignite点燃，使燃烧：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaper

illuminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：Theroomwaspoorly

illuminatedbyonecandle

illustrate(用图或例子)说明，阐明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustrated

byasimpleexample

immerse使浸没：Heimmersedhimselfinthepool

immune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism

impact冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeye

24

2012考研英语单词

impair削弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather

impartial公正的，无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial

implement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplements

impose征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxon

businessexpansion

impulse推动，驱动：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendly

relationsbetweenthetwocountries

inaccessible达不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisat

firstsightinaccessible

incline倾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegree

incorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb’sdispleasure(envy)

indignant愤怒的，愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestions

indispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolife

induce引诱，劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothat

infer(根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthat

hewasagoodstudent

ingenious(人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：aningeniousdesignerinitiate开始，发起：initiateaconversation

25

2012考研英语单词

innovate革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother’screationinquire询问，打听：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowd

instant紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute学会，协会，学院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblind

insulate隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：Wearenotinsulatedfromthe

realworldthewaywewere

insult侮辱，辱骂：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacoward

insure保险，给。。。保险：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesake

ofhiswifeandchildren

intact完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：anintactfamily

integrate使成一体，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinese

medicinewithwestern

medicine

interfere妨碍，冲突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadaches

intervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNew

Year’sDay

intricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplot

26

2012考研英语单词

invert使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshow

itwasempty

irrespective不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：beirritatedbysb’sinsolence

J

justify证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegrounds

K

knit编织，编结：She’sknittingherhusbandasweater

L

label标签，标记，标号：putlabelsonyourluggage

lag走得慢，落后，滞留：Someoftherunnersbegantolag

latent潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：alatentinfection

leak漏洞，裂缝：Thepipehasgotaleak

lean斜，倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisa

liable会……的，有……倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakesliberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonation

limp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweater

linger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelong长的，远的，久的alongjourney

lubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcream

lump块，小方块alumpofcoal

27

2012考研英语单词

M

macroscopic肉眼可见的

magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnet

magnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicture

maintain维持，保持maintainlawandorder

malfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperly

maltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We’llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenare

beingphysicallymaltreated

manifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperiority

manipulate(熟练地)操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexterity

mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit

merit长处，优点，价值，功绩meritsanddemerits

minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的

mislead把……引错方向，把……引入歧途

moan呻吟声，呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta～.mobilize动员Ourcountry’singreatdanger,wemust～thearmy.mock嘲笑，嘲弄Hehad～edhermodestambitions.

model模型，原形buildairplane～s

modify修改，更改～alaw

momentary片刻的，瞬息的a～feelingoffear

28

2012考研英语单词

monitor（学校的）班长a～inclass5.

mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto～hislandforaloan.

motion动，运动the～oftheplanets

motive动机，目的beproperin～

mount登上，爬上～thesteps

multiply乘，相乘～7and8

muscle肌肉facial～s

mutual相互的，彼此的～aid

N

narrate叙述，讲述～thestoryofsb’slife

nasty龌龊的，肮脏的a～room

necessitate使成为必须，需要Theemergency～dachangeinplans.necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要Thereisno～fordisappointment.neglect忽视，忽略～one’shealth

negligent疏忽的，大意的be～abouttrafficregulations

nominal名义的，有名无实的a～leader

nominate提名a～leader

noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a～day

notorious臭名昭著的a～thief

notwithstanding虽然，尽管Theytraveledon,～thestorm

nourish养育Milkisallweneedto～oursmallbaby

O

29

2012考研英语单词

objective目的，宗旨political～s

oblige强迫，迫使Incertaincountriesthelaw～sparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool

obscure晦涩的，费解的an～text

obsolete废弃的，淘汰的Woodenwarshipsare～.

obstinate顽固的，固执的，倔强的Thegirlwouldgoherownway,inspiteofallwarnings

occasion时刻，场合Theymetonthree～s

occupy占用，占有Mybooks～alotofspace

occur发生，存在，出现whendidtheearthquake～?

odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One,threefiveare～numbers

offend冒犯，使生气Shewasafraidof～inganyone.

offence犯法行为，过错Theywerearrestedfordrug～s.

offset补偿，抵消Theygains～thelosses.

omit省略，删去Minorpointsmaybeomitted.

opaque不透明的Abrickwallis～.

option选择权Itisyour～totakeitorleaveit

orient东方，东方国家politicaltheoryintheWestandintheOrientorigin起源，由来awordofLatin～

ornament装饰品，点缀品Webought～sfortheChristmastreeorthodox正统的，正宗的an～economictheory

outline轮廓，外形Hesawthe～ofahouseagainstthesky

3