浙江省精诚联盟2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题（含解析）

2024学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟5月联考高一英语学科试题第I卷(选择题部分，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sfavouritehobby?A.Goingshopping.B.Playingtennis.C.Singingsongs.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Enjoyingaplay.C.Valuinganadvertisement.3.Wherearethespeakersgoingafterdinner?A.Toapark.B.Toaclothesshop.C.Toanicecreamshop.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepaintingofthehouse?A.Great.B.Plain.C.Boring.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Wheretogetonthebus.B.Whethertoleavenow.C.Howtogethome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toconfirmherdailyarrangements.B.Toremindherofanappointment.C.Torescheduleherappointment.7.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Attendameeting.B.Takeabusinesstrip.C.Haveaphysicalexam.听第七段材料，回答第8至第10题8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisinSydney.B.Heworksforamagazine.C.Hedidn’tpackthesuitcasehimself.9.Whatmakesthemanpuzzled?A.Thereisabaginhissuitcase.B.Anoldwomanknewhisaddress.C.Thewomanknowsallabouttheoldwoman.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.AttheCustoms.C.Inapolicestation.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题11.Whydoesthemancometothelibrary?A.Topayafine.B.Tocheckoutbooks.C.Toknowhowtousethelibrary.12.Howlongcanastudentkeepthebook?A.Foramonth.B.Foraterm.C.Fortendays.13Howcanastudentgetabookunavailableatthelibrary?A.Thelibrarywillpurchaseit.B.Hehastoborrowitfromanotherlibraryhimself.C.ItcanbeobtainedthroughtheInterlibraryLoanService.听第九段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theimportanceoflimitingtheuseofcars.B.Waystoreduceairpollution.C.Thecauseofairpollution.15.Whydoesthewomandecidetoridethecitybus?A.Hercarisunderrepair.B.Parkingisdifficultinthecity.C.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.16.Whatisthefunctionofthenewmaterial?A.Tomakethefuelbumupcompletely.B.Tomakethecarrunfaster.C.Tomakethefuelclean.17.Whycan’tthenewmaterialbeusedbyeveryone?A.Thematerialisn’teasytoget.B.Theuseofthematerialisdangerous.C.Peoplearen’tabletouseitbythemselves.听第十段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Shewasfondoffashioninheryouth.B.Shegotherfirstjobintheuniversity.C.Shegotintofashionbychance.19.Howdidthespeakergetherfirstjob?A.Inamagazine.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.FromaTVprogram.20.Whatwillmakepeoplerememberyouaccordingtothespeaker?A.Workinghard.B.Showingyourselfbravely.C.Havingagoodsenseoffashion.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ATheweatherhasbeengettingwarmerinAprilbutformostcinemasacoldwindisstillblowing,partlyduetothepandemicbutalsobecauseofthegrowingpopularityofonlinevideoplatforms.FormanymoviegoersinChinait’snotsurprisingtoseecinemasclosingastherehavebeensignsforsometimeofdifficultiesintheindustry.InMarchthemovieboxofficeinChinawasonly913millionyuan($143million),adecreaseof63.5percentcomparedtotheyearbefore.Atthesametime,duetothelackofsupplyofnewmovies,theoperatingrateofcinemascontinuedtodecline,andmorethanhalfofthetheatersnationwidewereclosedforashorttime.Aswellastheepidemic,theriseofonlinevideoplatformsinthepastthreeyearshasalsoputpressureoncinemas.Thequalityoftheproductandthefactthatnewmoviesaredirectlyavailableonlinehasseensocietygraduallyadaptingtothestreamingmediamodel.iQIYIhasreleasedatotalof33moviessince2021.Othervideoplatformsarealsopushingformoremovierightsfortheaudience.For26-year-oldZixian,shehasn’tgonetothecinemaforoverthreeyearssinceCOVID-19beganattheendof2019.Forher,theexpensivemovieticketsandlowexpectationsfornewmovieshavekeptherawayfromthecinema.However,manyindustryinsidersandmoviegoersstillbelievethatcinemasareasymbolwithinsocietyandthattheirfortuneswillreviveaslongasthereareenoughviewersandfansofcinema.Meanwhile,businessinsidersalsobelievethereisstillhopeforthefutureofcinemas.XiaoFuqiu,afilmcriticbasedinShanghai,toldtheGlobalTimesonMondaythat“comparedwithmediagiantslikeNetflix,HBOMaxandAmazonPrimeVideo,Idon’tthinktheChineseonlinestreamingplatformshavecausedathreattothesurvivalanddevelopmentofcinemas.Instead,Ithinkthetwoplatformsarecomplementary(互补的)toeachother.”1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthedecreaseofthemovieboxoffice?A.Thegrowingpopularityofonlinevideoplatforms.B.Shortageofnewmovies.C.Lackofattractiveactorsoractress.D.ThepandemicCOVID-19.2.What’sindustryinsiders’attitudetowardsthefutureofcinemas?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.3.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Fashion. C.Filmreview. D.Culture.BWhilethedreamofmostuniversitygraduatesistostartasuccessfulcareerinabigcity,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtostayintheirownhometownssotheycanstaywiththeirfamilyandfriends.Forsomeyoungpeople,itisalsoamatterofmakingthequalityoflifeforotherpeopleintheirhometownsbetter.Theyalsohaveadesiretoimproveandkeepthenaturalandeconomicenvironmentsintheseplacesforgenerationstocome.BorninasmallvillageinSouthwestChina,LiDandecidednottofollowmanyofherformerclassmatestothecityaftergettingherdegreeatuniversity.Instead,shereturnedtohervillageandstartedherownfruit-growingbusiness.Workinghardoverthelastseveralyears,andtakingadvantageofnewtechnologyandtheInternet,shehasexpandedherbusinesstoincludeagritourism.Moreover,hercompany’sannualincomehasreachedsixmillionyuanandmorethan50newjobshavebeencreated.Asaresult,herdecisionhasalsohelpedtoreducepovertyandimprovethelivesofmanypeopleinhervillage.WithChina’spopulationexpectedtocontinuerisinginthecomingyears,thegovernmentunderstandstheimportanceofagriculture.Italsounderstandsthatuniversitygraduatescandevelopnew,creativewaysoffarmingusingmoderntechnology.Tohelptheseyoungpeoplewiththeirbrightandinnovativeideas,thegovernmentisprovidingfinancialhelp.Governmentpoliciesthataimtoremovepovertyarealsohavingabeneficialeffect.“Lifeinbigcitiesisnotallit’scrackeduptobe,”saidZhangTao,fromBinchuancountyinYunnanProvince,addingthattheairwasbad,transportwasterrible,anditwashardtomakeadecentliving.Whatlifeinone’shometownoffersisastrongsupportnetwork,whichisalsoagoodoneforgettingnewagribusinessesupandrunningquitequickly.Thus,itisnosurprisethatmorenewgraduatesarenowattractedtolifeinthecountry,wheretheycanfulfillpersonalgoalsandcontributetotheirlocalcommunitiesratherthanjustbeingwhite-collarprofessionalsinbigcities.4.Whatdosomeyoungpeoplehopetoachievebyreturningtotheirhometowns?A.Tohaveagoodmarriage.B.Toimprovethevillagers’life.C.Togreatlychangethenaturalandeconomicenvironments.D.Toescapethebusyandhardcitylife.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiDanfromthepassage?A.LiDanreturnedtoherhometownaftermeetingmanydifficultiesinbigcities.B.LiDanreturnedtoherhometownwithherclassmates.C.LiDancanbesosuccessfulbecausealotofvillagershavehelpedher.D.LiDanhasameaningfullifeinherhometown.6Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Lifeinbigcitiesiswonderful.B.Itishardtoliveacomfortablelifeinbigcities.C.Itisgoodtoliveinbigcitiesaswellasinhometowns.D.Lifeischallengingforwhite-collarprofessionalsinbigcities.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.Dreamsofmostuniversitygraduates. B.Hometownsorbigcities?C.Better,greenerlivesawayfromthecity. D.Lifefullofchoices.CWhenSangs,CT’sbelovedFeaturesEditormessagedmeaboutparticipatinginPitchImperfect,Ihonestlydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.However,Iwaseasilypersuadedbyher,soIimmediatelysignedup.WhatIwasnotexpectingwastobeimmediatelythrownintooneofthegreatestdisplaysofURcultureandcommunity,andtowinoneofthe“!!!goodprizes!!!”.PitchImperfectisoneofthesmartestthingsI’veeverseendesignedfortheURstudentbodybyaUniversity-runorganization.Here’stherule:getabunchofpeopletosignuptopresentslides(幻灯片)thattheywon’tseeuntiltheypresent.Thereare30secondsperslideandtheclockstartsonceyoustartyourspiel(游说).Threestaffmembersserveasjudges,andeveryoneelseintheaudiencegetsacowbelltoringwhenapresentersayssomethingtheylike.Therest—whatyoupayattentiontoontheslides,howyouinteractwiththeaudienceandjudges,andhowyousaywhatyousay—isalluptoyou.Theslidesarehumorousbynature—onepresentationstartedwithaslidesaying“Chicken,”leadingtheaudiencetoimmediatelyshout—sothegoalformostparticipantsendedupmakingtheaudiencelaughasmuchaspossible,myselfincluded.So,whatmakesthiseventsosmart?Forstudentsheadingintojobandinterviews,thisisafunandsafewaytogetcomfortablewithpublicspeakingandon-the-flythinking.Noteveryoneisgiftedwithasenseoftimingandconciseness(简洁),andoftenthosearetheskillsthatarehardesttotrainwithoutpractice.Thus,byofferingthisevent,iZonehelpsgivepeopletheopportunitytotryoutpublicspeakinginasillyspace.Ifyou’regiventheopportunitytogotoPitchImperfectthenexttimeit’shosted,Iwouldhighlyrecommendit.Gowithsomefriends,ringsomebells,andgetoutofyourcomfortzone.8.AftertheauthorsignedupforPitchImperfect,he______A.wasawareofwhattoexpect.B.knewthathewouldbethrownintodisplaysofURcultureandcommunity.C.believedthathewouldwinoneofthegoodprize.D.didn’tknowwhatwouldhappen.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thepreparationsoftheevent. B.Theintroductionandtherulesoftheevent.C.Thefeaturesoftheevent. D.Thegoaloftheevent.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducePitchImperfect.B.Tosharethewriter’suniqueexperience.C.TopraisethegoodworkcarriedoutbyPitchImperfect.D.Toencouragemorestudentstotakepartintheevent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.____11____Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtomallsorstoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.____12____Theyarehookedon(迷上)shoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.____13____Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.____14____Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.____15____Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankrupt(破产)andgetsenttoprison.A.Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcanresultinmanyproblems.B.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.C.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.D.Thequestionis:whydotheyhavethisaddiction?E.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.F.Accordingly,theseshopaholicsshouldturntoacertainorganizationforhelpsothattheycanstopcompulsiveshopping.G.Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithshoppingaddiction.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空格的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。WhenmostpeopleinShanghai,____16____isexperiencingitsworstCOVID-19outbreaksincethepandemicemergedmorethantwoyearsago,areretiringforthenight,othersareworkingtokeepthecity____17____.LongAnhua,51,anativeofHefei,Anhuiprovince,becameatruckdriverafterhearrivedinShanghaiin2008.____18____thepandemic,hismainjobwasto____19____automotive(汽车的)parts.Hetoldusinthepasthefinishedworkatabout7pm,butduringthepandemic,hedoesnotreturntothe____20____providedbythelogistics’companyuntilaftermidnight.“Weallwanttodeliverasmanysuppliesasquicklyaspossibleto____21____inlockdown,”Longsaid.Allthedriversinhiscompanyareoncallatnightto____22____urgentdeliveriesarecompleted,eatingandtakingnapsinthetruckshavebecometheir____23____.Andtoensuredriving____24____,Longandeightcolleagueshavebeen____25____bythecompanytotaketurnstoworktheearlyandlateshifts,stoppingfora____26____everyfewhours.Longadmittedhefeels____27____.“ButIcan____28____—it’swhatIshoulddoduringthepandemic,andwhatIhavedonesofarthatembody(体现)mypersonal____29____,”hesaid.Healsoaddedthatheisabletopersevere(坚持)inthefightagainstCOVID-19becauseofhisfamily’sunderstanding,supportand____30____.Recallingthedayhedeliveredsuppliestohisown____31____,Longwasalittleupset:“It’shardto____32____myfeelingsatthattime.AlthoughIwassoclosetomyfamilymembers,Icouldn’t____33____them.Butmywifeencouragedme,tellingmenottoworryaboutherandthechildrenandalso____34____metoprotectmyselfwhenImadedeliveries.Fromthatmomenton,therehavebeenjusttwothingsonmymind—thattheoutbreakwill____35____asquicklyaspossibleandthatIcansoongettogetherwithmyfamilymembersagain.”16.A.who B.that C.which D.where17.A.running B.living C.moving D.operating18.A.Until B.Before C.During D.After19.A.buy B.repair C.sell D.deliver20.A.home B.dormitory C.truck D.tent21.A.workers B.residents C.drivers D.volunteers22.A.ensure B.protect C.defend D.avoid23.A.rule B.tradition C.observation D.routine24.A.safety B.speed C.test D.quality25.A.elected B.permitted C.appointed D.forced26.A.dinner B.coffee C.break D.test27.A.excited B.exhausted C.interested D.disappointed28.A.carryon B.carryout C.carryaway D.carryoff29.A.hobbies B.experiences C.reasons D.values30.A.hardwork B.company C.encouragement D.reunion31.A.neighborhood B.city C.company D.homeland32.A.control B.describe C.show D.ignore33.A.find B.see C.contact D.touch34.A.warming B.noticing C.informing D.reminding35.A.complete B.end C.continue D.prevent第II卷(非选择题部分，共65分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Nowadays,musictherapy(疗法)____36____(use)totreatdifferentmedicalconditionsandillnesses.Someofthewayspeopleusemusictherapyare____37____(reduce)pain,suchasinchildbirthorduringcancertreatments,ortostimulate(刺激)brainactivityafter____38____injury.Whyismusicausefultherapy?Beingcomfortingandrelaxing,music____39____(make)ourbrainsactive.Werespondtothesoundsofmusicemotionallyandphysically.Thecomplexityofmusicprovokesthebiggest____40____(respond).Thus,classicalmusicismost____41____(typical)usedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.____42____raporhiphopmightbefuntolistento,itisunlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffect,____43____remindsustoselectsuitabletypesofmusicbeforewelistening.Playingamusicalinstrumentrather____44____simplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople,_____45_____(help)relievestressandanxiety.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，得知网上正在招募2022年杭州亚运会志愿者，你打算参加，请给组委会写一封电子邮件申请参加该项目。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍自己的优势和服务承诺；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：2022AsianGames______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Whenmygirlfriend,JessikaMcNeill,andIarrivedatUtah’sZionNationalPark,we’dtraveledtohikethenine-mile-longSubwayTrail,sonamedbecauseofitsamazingtunnel-shapedcanyon(峡谷).Halfwaythroughourjourney,whichincludedclimbingoverbigrocksandshallowstreams,thesun-shinegavewaytoalightsnow,soIzippedmyjacket.Soonafter,wereachedthebrown-coloredwallsoftheSubwayTrail.Asmallpondstoodinourway,withthetrailcontinuingontheotherside.Becausethepondlookedshallow,webegantowalkthrough,withJessikaleadingtheway.Aboutfivefeetfromtheedge,herfrontfootsankintothesandybottom.Thenshefellforwardandbothlegsstartedtosink.Igrabbedherundertheshoulderstightly,andpulledheroutofthemud.Shescrambled(爬)back.ButnowIwassinking.Themudcameallthewayuptomylegs.Ifreedmyleftlegbutcouldn’tmovemyright.Jessikahandedmealongstickwe’dpickedupearlierinthehike.Ijammeditdownthesideofmylegandtriedtopullitout.Nothing.Iwasstuckinquicksand.Jessikastartedscooping(挖)sandwithbothhands,butitwasrefillingfasterthanshecouldpullitout.“Don’tbother,”Itoldher.“You’rejustwastingyourenergy.”WhileIwasnolongersinking,Iwasn’tgettingout,either.Wecouldn’tcallforhelpbecausetheonlycellphonewasbackatthetent.ItoldJessikashehadtohikebackandcallforrescue.Shewasscared—shehadonlyeverhikedwithmeandwasafraidofhikingaloneonatraillikethat.Butwehadnootherchoices.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中划有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段段开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afewhourslater,Isawalightthroughthejacket.2024学年第二学期浙江省精诚联盟5月联考高一英语学科试题第I卷(选择题部分，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sfavouritehobby?A.Goingshopping.B.Playingtennis.C.Singingsongs.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Enjoyingaplay.C.Valuinganadvertisement.3.Wherearethespeakersgoingafterdinner?A.Toapark.B.Toaclothesshop.C.Toanicecreamshop.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepaintingofthehouse?A.Great.B.Plain.C.Boring.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Wheretogetonthebus.B.Whethertoleavenow.C.Howtogethome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toconfirmherdailyarrangements.B.Toremindherofanappointment.C.Torescheduleherappointment.7.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?AAttendameeting.B.Takeabusinesstrip.C.Haveaphysicalexam.听第七段材料，回答第8至第10题8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisinSydney.B.Heworksforamagazine.C.Hedidn’tpackthesuitcasehimself.9.Whatmakesthemanpuzzled?A.Thereisabaginhissuitcase.B.Anoldwomanknewhisaddress.C.Thewomanknowsallabouttheoldwoman.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.AttheCustoms.C.Inapolicestation.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题11.Whydoesthemancometothelibrary?A.Topayafine.B.Tocheckoutbooks.C.Toknowhowtousethelibrary.12.Howlongcanastudentkeepthebook?A.Foramonth.B.Foraterm.C.Fortendays.13.Howcanastudentgetabookunavailableatthelibrary?A.Thelibrarywillpurchaseit.B.Hehastoborrowitfromanotherlibraryhimself.C.ItcanbeobtainedthroughtheInterlibraryLoanService.听第九段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theimportanceoflimitingtheuseofcars.B.Waystoreduceairpollution.C.Thecauseofairpollution.15.Whydoesthewomandecidetoridethecitybus?A.Hercarisunderrepair.B.Parkingisdifficultinthecity.C.Shewantstohelpreducepollution.16.Whatisthefunctionofthenewmaterial?A.Tomakethefuelbumupcompletely.B.Tomakethecarrunfaster.C.Tomakethefuelclean.17.Whycan’tthenewmaterialbeusedbyeveryone?A.Thematerialisn’teasytoget.B.Theuseofthematerialisdangerous.C.Peoplearen’tabletouseitbythemselves.听第十段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Shewasfondoffashioninheryouth.B.Shegotherfirstjobintheuniversity.C.Shegotintofashionbychance.19.Howdidthespeakergetherfirstjob?A.Inamagazine.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.FromaTVprogram.20.Whatwillmakepeoplerememberyouaccordingtothespeaker?A.Workinghard.B.Showingyourselfbravely.C.Havingagoodsenseoffashion.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ATheweatherhasbeengettingwarmerinAprilbutformostcinemasacoldwindisstillblowing,partlyduetothepandemicbutalsobecauseofthegrowingpopularityofonlinevideoplatforms.FormanymoviegoersinChina,it’snotsurprisingtoseecinemasclosingastherehavebeensignsforsometimeofdifficultiesintheindustry.InMarch,themovieboxofficeinChinawasonly913millionyuan($143million),adecreaseof63.5percentcomparedtotheyearbefore.Atthesametime,duetothelackofsupplyofnewmovies,theoperatingrateofcinemascontinuedtodecline,andmorethanhalfofthetheatersnationwidewereclosedforashorttime.Aswellastheepidemic,theriseofonlinevideoplatformsinthepastthreeyearshasalsoputpressureoncinemas.Thequalityoftheproductandthefactthatnewmoviesaredirectlyavailableonlinehasseensocietygraduallyadaptingtothestreamingmediamodel.iQIYIhasreleasedatotalof33moviessince2021.Othervideoplatformsarealsopushingformoremovierightsfortheaudience.For26-year-oldZixian,shehasn’tgonetothecinemaforoverthreeyearssinceCOVID-19beganattheendof2019.Forher,theexpensivemovieticketsandlowexpectationsfornewmovieshavekeptherawayfromthecinema.However,manyindustryinsidersandmoviegoersstillbelievethatcinemasareasymbolwithinsocietyandthattheirfortuneswillreviveaslongasthereareenoughviewersandfansofcinema.Meanwhile,businessinsidersalsobelievethereisstillhopeforthefutureofcinemas.XiaoFuqiu,afilmcriticbasedinShanghai,toldtheGlobalTimesonMondaythat“comparedwithmediagiantslikeNetflix,HBOMaxandAmazonPrimeVideo,Idon’tthinktheChineseonlinestreamingplatformshavecausedathreattothesurvivalanddevelopmentofcinemas.Instead,Ithinkthetwoplatformsarecomplementary(互补的)toeachother.”1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthedecreaseofthemovieboxoffice?A.Thegrowingpopularityofonlinevideoplatforms.B.Shortageofnewmovies.C.Lackofattractiveactorsoractress.D.ThepandemicCOVID-19.2.What’sindustryinsiders’attitudetowardsthefutureofcinemas?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.3.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Fashion. C.Filmreview. D.Culture.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明了。文章主要介绍了中国电影票房下降的原因，探讨了电影市场的未来。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“partlyduetothepandemicbutalsobecauseofthegrowingpopularityofonlinevideoplatforms.(部分原因是大流行病，但也因为在线视频平台越来越受欢迎。)”以及第二段最后一句话“Atthesametime,duetothelackofsupplyofnewmovies,theoperatingrateofcinemascontinuedtodecline,andmorethanhalfofthetheatersnationwidewereclosedforashorttime.(同时，由于新片供应不足，影院开市率持续下降，全国一半以上的影院短时间关闭。)”可知，电影票房下降的原因有冠状病毒大流行，在线视频平台的普及以及新片的供应不足。结合选项，C项“缺乏有吸引力的男演员或女演员”不属于票房下降的原因。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Meanwhile,businessinsidersalsobelievethereisstillhopeforthefutureofcinemas.(同时，业内人士也认为，影院的未来仍有希望。)”可知，业内人士对于影院的未来持有积极的态度。结合选项，A.Positive积极的；B.Negative消极的；C.Indifferent漠不关心的；D.Neutral中立的。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。综合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国电影票房的衰落原因，并为电影市场的未来进行探讨，这应来自报纸的“文化”部分。故选D项。BWhilethedreamofmostuniversitygraduatesistostartasuccessfulcareerinabigcity,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtostayintheirownhometownssotheycanstaywiththeirfamilyandfriends.Forsomeyoungpeople,itisalsoamatterofmakingthequalityoflifeforotherpeopleintheirhometownsbetter.Theyalsohaveadesiretoimproveandkeepthenaturalandeconomicenvironmentsintheseplacesforgenerationstocome.BorninasmallvillageinSouthwestChina,LiDandecidednottofollowmanyofherformerclassmatestothecityaftergettingherdegreeatuniversity.Instead,shereturnedtohervillageandstartedherownfruit-growingbusiness.Workinghardoverthelastseveralyears,andtakingadvantageofnewtechnologyandtheInternet,shehasexpandedherbusinesstoincludeagritourism.Moreover,hercompany’sannualincomehasreachedsixmillionyuanandmorethan50newjobshavebeencreated.Asaresult,herdecisionhasalsohelpedtoreducepovertyandimprovethelivesofmanypeopleinhervillage.WithChina’spopulationexpectedtocontinuerisinginthecomingyears,thegovernmentunderstandstheimportanceofagriculture.Italsounderstandsthatuniversitygraduatescandevelopnew,creativewaysoffarmingusingmoderntechnology.