浙江七彩阳光新年高考研究联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析

2024学年第二学期浙江七彩阳光联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分)1.Whenwilltheconcertbegin？A.At8：30a.m.B.At9：00a.m.C.At9：00p.m.2.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend？A.Playsoccer.B.Gohiking.C.Readabook.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutProfessorGreen'sclass？A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Crazy.4.Wheredidthewomanleaveherhat？A.Inataxi.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhercar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Afriend.B.Aparty.C.Adress.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman？AHiscolleague.B.Hiswife.C.Hiscustomer.7.Whomdoesthemanfinallydecidetohavelunchwithtomorrow？A.Peter.B.Jane.C.Mr.Tanawa.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whomwasthepartyheldforlastnight？A.Thewoman'saunt.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Thewoman'sbrother.9.Whatdidthewomandoaftertheparty？A.Shetypedherpaper.B.Shewenthometosleep.C.Shewenttothesupermarket.10.Whatdoesthemanfeeldifficulttodo？A.Sleepduringtheday.B.Workwellunderstress.C.Organizeabirthdayparty.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanlooktired？A.Heoftenstaysuplate.B.Heispreparingforapromotion.C.He'sbeenunderlotsofpressureatwork.12.Howmuchdidthewomanweigh？A.150pounds.B.145pounds.C.140pounds.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofjogging？A.Time-consuming.B.Relaxing.C.Harmful.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefirstjob？A.Thepayislow.B.Thecompanyisgrowing.C.Theworkingplaceischangeable.15Whatdothetwocompanieshaveincommon？ATheyareverybig.B.Thesalariesarehigh.C.Theyarecomputercompanies.16Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesecondjob？A.Itisfullofchallenge.B.Sheislikelytobepromoted.C.Itoffersherahighpositionnow.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17.WhatissaidabouttheWinterFestival？AItisaneventforpeoplearoundthetown.B.Itisorganizedbyateamofvolunteers.C.Itwillbethethirdtimethefestivalisheld.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition？A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Theworksarecreatedbylocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall？A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancy-dressparty.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk？A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFormanypeople,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.Afterspottingawalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytofinditcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafterleavinganotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar,whichwasitselfworth£35,000——inGlasgowcitycenter,theywereshockedtofindapolicemanstandingnexttoit.ThepolicemantoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwassafe.Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.”Mr.Smith’sactdrewmuchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonposedabouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshowninhimhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjoboffersandallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.1.WhydidTomreachintogetthewallet?A.Togetthewalletandbuysomethingtoeat. B.Toconfirmtheidentityoftheowner.C.Togetintouchwiththeowner. D.Tokeepthewalletsafeandturnittothepolice2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplewhodidgooddeedsanddeservedpraise.B.Apolicemanwhohelpedfindthelostwallet.C.Ahomelessmanwhofoundawalletandreturnedit.D.Acarownerwholostawalletandgotitbackfortunately.3WhichofthefollowingidiomscanbeusedtodescribeTomSmith?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Thingsattheworstwillmend. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.BThelarge,colorfulbirdscalledpeacockshavespentthelast20yearswalkingthroughcitiesinSouthFloridawithnothingtoworryabout.Theyareprotectedunderlaw.However,localleadersvotedrecentlytopermitindividualcitiestoremovethebirdsfromunwantedareas.RaquelRegalado,alocalgovernmentleader,representspartsofthecitiesofMiamiandCoralGableswherepeoplewantpermissiontoremovethebirds.“Matingseasoniswhenwegetthemostcomplaints.Theygetveryaggressive,”saidRegalado.Sheaddedbirdswoulddothingslikedamagecarswiththeirbeaks.Abouttwoyearsago,peoplewholiveintheMiamineighborhoodaskedcityleaderstoremovealargegroupofpeacocks.Thebirdscauseddamageandleftpilesofwasteinthestreets.Theycalledthebirds“filthyanddirty”.Butotherslikedseeingtheunusualbirdsandthoughtitmadetheirneighborhoodlookdifferentinagoodway.Theydon’twanttoseethebirdsharmed.DanielleCohenHiggins,alocalwoman,said,“welearntolivewiththesepeacocksandtheyarepartofthecommunity.”PeacocksarenotnativetoSouthFlorida.TheyoriginallycomefromSriLankaandotherpartsofAsiaaswellasAfrica.ThebirdshavebeenprotectedfromkillingorcapturinginSouthFloridaforabout20years.Therulewasputinplacebecausepeopleintheareawantedtosaveagroupofpeacocks.ButnowthebirdslivefreelyinpartsofFloridaandtheyarenotuncommon.Itishardtofindzoosthatwantthemwhilestatelawspreventnon-nativespecieslikepeacocksfrombeingreleasedinthewild.Ifwillacceptthebirds,theymighthavetobekilledinaprocessknownaseuthanasia(安乐死).Regaladosaidtheproblemnowwillbetodecidewheretoputthepeacocks.“Thisreallyisnotaboutkilling,”shesaid.“Thisisaboutmoving.”4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A.peacocksarebeingkilledinFlorida. B.peacocksarehopefullytoliveinthezoo.C.peacocksareinfluencingpeople’sdailylife. D.peacocksarebeingsenttothewild.5.Whyaresomeneighborsagainstremovingthepeacocksinthepassage?A.Theyconsiderthemasapartoftheirlife. B.Theythinkthebirdswillnotcausedamage.C.Theywanttosavethenativespecies. D.Theycallthem“filthyanddirty”.6.WhatistheproblemaccordingtoRegalado?A.Howtolivewiththebirds. B.Whethertoremovethebirds.C.Howtokillthebirds. D.Wheretoputthebirds.CSouthernEuropeisfacingawatercrisisthatcouldleadtoadecreaseinfoodproduction,especiallyinagriculture.DecreasingagriculturalproductioninEuropeandreducedwaterresourcesarefuturedangersasworldwidetemperaturescontinuetorise,theworld'stopclimatescientistssay.PartoftheVinuelareservoir(水库)isseendryduetolackofraininLaVinuela,southernSpain,Feb.22,2022.Decliningagriculturalproductionandreducedwaterresourcesarekeyrisksasglobaltemperaturescontinuetorise.Spainisfacingoneofthedriestwintersonrecord.JuanCamacho，afarmerinthesouthernprovinceofGranada，said,"Wearefacingadrasticsituation."InPortugal，authoritieshavelimitedtheuseofsomereservoirsforhydroelectric(水力发电的)powerandirrigationasthecountryexperiencesanunusualwinterdrought.LocatedbetweenCostadelSolandtheSierraNevadamountainsinsouthernSpain,Montes'landshouldhaveplentyofwater.Butwith41percentlessrainthanaveragesinceOctober,damscontainalmostnowater.Privatesourcesofwater---suchasponds---thataresupposedtolastfarmersthroughsummerareempty."Asfarmers,weareusedtodealingwithdrought,"saidMontes,wholearnedthejobfromhisfatherwhenhewas14."Buteveryyearweseelessandlessrain.Ifearformylivelihood."AswarmingrisesfasterinEuropethantheworldwideaverage,expertspaintedapictureofadividedcontinent.TheysuggestthatthesouthwouldbecomeincreasinglydryandthenorthcouldtakeonaMediterranean(地中海的)climatethatmightprovidesomeincreasedcropproductionandforestgrowth,butwithrisksofitsown.RachelLicker,aclimateexpertattheUnionofConcernedScientists,toldTheAssociatedPress,Therearesomevegetablesandwarmclimatecropsthatmightseebenefitsintheshortterm.Themajorcropsthatareexportedandreallyformthebasisofalotoftheeconomyaretheonesthatarelikelytobenegativelyaffected."7.Whatisamajorfactorofawatercrisisaccordingtothepassage？A.Impropermanagement. B.Pollutedenvironment.C.Limiteduseofreservoirs. D.Awarmerclimate.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymean？A.Impressive. B.Serious. C.Positive. D.Attractive.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Thisisthefirsttimethatthefarmershavesufferedsomuchfromthedrought.B.Montes'landhasplentyofwaterbecauseithasnotbeenaffectedbythedrought.C.NorthernEuroperelativelydoesn'tsufferalotpartlyduetotheMediterraneanclimate.D.Privatesourcesofwaterwhichincludepondscanhelpfarmerslastthroughsummer.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle？A.DroughtsinSouthernEurope B.ReducedFoodProductionCAWaterCrisisHitEurope D.NaturalDisasterStrikesOften第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CelebrateArborDay(植树节)PeopleinmanycountriesobserveArborDay.Ifyouwanttomakeacontributiontoourplanet,youcouldstartbyremindingyourfamilyandneighborsoftheimportanceofplantingtrees.____11____Followingaresomestepstohelpyouchooseandplantatree.1.Chooseatreethatwillgrowwellinyourarea.Youshouldconsider:howbigthetreewillgrow,howlongitwilllive,whetheritproducesfruitorflowers,andwhetheritattractsbirdsandotherwildlife.2.Decidewhereyouwillplantyourtree.Rememberthatthetree’srootsystemandbrancheswillneedspacetospreadoutandup,soyoudonotwanttoplaceittooclosetoyourhouseorotherbuildingsorothertrees.____12____3.____13____Prepareaholethatistwiceaswideastherootsystemofyourtree,keepinginmindthatitshouldnotbetoodeep,asthetreeneedstobelevelwithorslightlytallerthanthegroundaroundit.Withashovel,scrapethesidesandbottomofthehole-thiswillhelptherootsworktheirwaythroughthesoil.4.Ifyourtreecomeswrappedwithburlap(粗麻布)aroundtheroots,simplypulltheclothlooseenoughsothatitfallsaroundtherootsysteminthehole.5.Separatetherootsslightlytoencouragethemtospread.Roottipsdiewhenexposedtolightandair,sogetthetreeinthegroundasquicklyaspossible.____14____6.Createashallowdepression(凹地)aroundthetreetocollectwater.Thoroughlywaterthetreeandaddmulcharounditsbasetohelpkeepthegroundaroundthetreemoist(潮湿的).____15____Becausekeepingyourtreealiveandthrivingisanongoingtask.A.It’stimetodig.B.It’stimetowaterthetree.C.Thenorganizeyourowntree-plantingevent!D.Ifyourtreecomesinacontainer,besuretomoveit.E.Thenfillinthespacearounditwithsoilandpatitdown.F.Keepinmindthatyoushouldwateritregularlyandtakegoodcareofit.G.Andifyouwanttoplantinapublicspace,makesuretogetpermissionfirstfromthelocaltownboard.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。HenryDarbyisnowworkingovernightshiftsatWalmarttohelphisschoolandhisstudents.Darbyisthe____16____atNorthCharlestonHighSchool,wheremoststudentsliveunderthepovertyline.“Igetalittle____17____,whenpeoplehavetogettheirchildren____18____underabridge,orinacar.”Darbysaid.HenryDarby____19____worksfrom10p.m.to7a.m.three____20____aweekstockingshelvesatalocalsupermarket,and____21____hissalarytohelpstudentstowardstheirbills,food,ortuition,andalsohelpshis____22____.“Igrewuphere,andI____23____theneed,andItellfolksthatwebasicallydonotaskforfundsifweweretofinda(n)____24____togettingthedollarsourselves,that’swhatwewoulddo,”Darbysaid.“SowhenIsawtheneedsofmystudentsandteachers,I____25____nottoaskanyoneforanydollars,justto____26____anotherjob.”Whenpeopleandnewspapersstarted____27____Darby'shardwork,itbecamenationalnewsandWalmartgaveDarbya$50,000checktouseforhisschoolinrecognitionofhis____28____.SeveralofDarby’sstudentswere____29____toseetheirheadmasterworkingattheretailgiant.“Someofthemfeltthistypeofjobwasbeneathme,____30____Itriedtoteachmystudentsthatallworkthatishonestis,____31____,”hesaid.“Someofthemwereso____32____thattheyhavealsotakenupjobsatWalmart.”Hesaidofthecommunity____33____tohiswork.“Whenthewordgotout,itjustexploded.Itgottothenewspaper,andI’mjusthappywiththe____34____ofallwhohavesentintheir____35____.Thisissogreatthatpeoplecancometogethertohelponacommoncause.”16.A.teacher B.headmaster C.doctor D.worker17.A.happy B.sad C.astonished D.moved18.A.studying B.lying C.sleeping D.playing19.A.recently B.simply C.occasionally D.possibly20.A.nights B.days C.hours D.minutes21.A.runsaway B.putsaway C.takesaway D.givesaway22.A.assistants B.parents C.students D.teachers23.A.offered B.conquered C.saw D.appreciated24.A.approach B.way C.tradition D.function25.A.managed B.wanted C.decided D.promised26.A.confirm B.complete C.admit D.get27.A.reflecting B.noticing C.hearing D.considering28.A.contribution B.appearance C.honesty D.effort29.A.shocked B.excited C.disappointed D.depressed30.A.but B.and C.so D.because31.A.suitable B.honorable C.unbelievable D.acceptable32.A.discouraged B.inspired C.delighted D.disappointed33.A.attitude B.praise C.reaction D.Proposal34.A.pride B.faith C.greatness D.kindness35.A.reservations B.collections C.donations D.preparations第II卷非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestostudyingalone,weoftenimaginesittingby____36____(we)inourbedroomoraquietlibrarywithbooksandnotesonthetable.We'reholdingourheadsinourhands,____37____(try)tounderstandconcepts.____38____(actual),studyingalonebringsmany____39____(benefit).When____40____(lock)inourbedroom,wearemorelikelytoconcentrate____41____whatwearereading.Nobodyismovingaroundortalkingnearyou.However,everyoneisdifferent,____42____meanseveryonelearnsdifferently.Somemayrequireanenvironmentwithbackgroundmusic____43____othersmayrequirecompletesilence.Somemaylearnbestwithflashcards.Otherslearnbestwhentheyrereadtexts.Anyway,studyingalone____44____(allow)ustolearnintheperfectstudyenvironment.Studyingaloneisan_____45_____(effect)wayoflearninginthissense.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，上周六听了一个主题为网络安全的线上讲座。你的英国笔友Eric对此很感兴趣，请用英文给他回一封信，介绍此讲座。要点如下：1.写信目的2.讲座介绍3.你的感受注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.MymouthfeltdryasIfollowedmymotherintothedoctor’sofficeandsankintoachairnexttohers.Thisdoctorhadaroomfullofgadgets(小装置)andgizmos(小物件)toanalyzethelearningabilitiesoffailingstudents.Thatdayhehadanalyzed(分析)me.“I’msorrytotellyouthis,Mrs.Dow,butPeterhasdyslexia(阅读障碍).Afairlyseriouscase.”Iswallowedandtriedtobreathe.Thedoctorwenton.“He’llneverreadabovethefourth-gradelevel.Sincehewon’tbeabletocompletehighschoolrequirements,Isuggestyouenroll(使登记)himinatradeschoolwherehecanlearntoworkwithhishands.”Ididn’twanttogototradeschool(职校).IwantedtoapplyatBibleCollegeinourtowntobeapreacher(牧师),likemydad.Iforcedmytearsback.Atwelve-year-oldwastoobigtocry.“Thankyou,Doctor.”Wedrovehome.Dyslexia?I’dneverhearditbefore.Sure,Iwasalwaystheslowestkidinmyclass.IhadaspecialhidingplacewhereIwouldcrybecauseIcouldn’tdomylessonshoweverhardItried.Ofcourse,Inevertoldmymomaboutthat.Iwastooashamed.Ididn’twanttoworryher,either.Shehadenoughonhermindwithteachingschoolfull-timeandtakingcareofDadandme.Onreachinghome,mymomlookedintomyeyeswithtearsrunningdownhercheeks.Seeinghercrywastoomuchforme.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,Iwasinherarmscrying.Afewminuteslatershesaid,“Honey.Iwanttotalktoyou.”Iwaited,sniffling(抽泣).“Youheardwhatthedoctorsaidaboutyournotfinishingschool.Idon’tbelievehim.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：2.至少使用5个短文中划有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Istoppedsnifflingandlookedather._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Aray(线)ofhopeshonethroughtheuncertainfuture._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024学年第二学期浙江七彩阳光联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分)1.Whenwilltheconcertbegin？AAt8：30a.m.B.At9：00a.m.C.At9：00p.m.2.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend？A.Playsoccer.B.Gohiking.C.Readabook.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutProfessorGreen'sclass？A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Crazy.4.Wheredidthewomanleaveherhat？A.Inataxi.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhercar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Afriend.B.Aparty.C.Adress.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman？A.Hiscolleague.B.Hiswife.C.Hiscustomer.7.Whomdoesthemanfinallydecidetohavelunchwithtomorrow？A.Peter.B.Jane.C.Mr.Tanawa.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whomwasthepartyheldforlastnight？A.Thewoman'saunt.B.Thewoman'ssister.C.Thewoman'sbrother.9.Whatdidthewomandoaftertheparty？A.Shetypedherpaper.B.Shewenthometosleep.C.Shewenttothesupermarket.10.Whatdoesthemanfeeldifficulttodo？A.Sleepduringtheday.B.Workwellunderstress.C.Organizeabirthdayparty.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanlooktired？A.Heoftenstaysuplate.B.Heispreparingforapromotion.C.He'sbeenunderlotsofpressureatwork.12.Howmuchdidthewomanweigh？A.150pounds.B.145pounds.C.140pounds.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofjogging？A.Time-consuming.B.Relaxing.C.Harmful.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefirstjob？A.Thepayislow.B.Thecompanyisgrowing.C.Theworkingplaceischangeable.15Whatdothetwocompanieshaveincommon？A.Theyareverybig.B.Thesalariesarehigh.C.Theyarecomputercompanies.16Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesecondjob？A.Itisfullofchallenge.B.Sheislikelytobepromoted.C.Itoffersherahighpositionnow.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17.WhatissaidabouttheWinterFestival？A.Itisaneventforpeoplearoundthetown.B.Itisorganizedbyateamofvolunteers.C.Itwillbethethirdtimethefestivalisheld.18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition？A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.B.Therearethreeopeningnights.C.Theworksarecreatedbylocalstudents.19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall？A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancy-dressparty.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk？A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.C.Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFormanypeople,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.Afterspottingawalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytofinditcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafterleavinganotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar,whichwasitselfworth£35,000——inGlasgowcitycenter,theywereshockedtofindapolicemanstandingnexttoit.ThepolicemantoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwassafe.Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.”Mr.Smith’sactdrewmuchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonposedabouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshowninhimhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjoboffersandallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.1.WhydidTomreachintogetthewallet?A.Togetthewalletandbuysomethingtoeat. B.Toconfirmtheidentityoftheowner.C.Togetintouchwiththeowner. D.Tokeepthewalletsafeandturnittothepolice2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplewhodidgooddeedsanddeservedpraise.B.Apolicemanwhohelpedfindthelostwallet.C.Ahomelessmanwhofoundawalletandreturnedit.D.Acarownerwholostawalletandgotitbackfortunately.3.WhichofthefollowingidiomscanbeusedtodescribeTomSmith?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Thingsattheworstwillmend. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫TomSmith的无家可归的人，发现了一个无人看管的钱包并把它归还给钱包主人的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytofinditcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.(在又冷又湿的天气里待了几个小时后，他把手伸进钱包，拿出钱包，希望能找到身份证，以便联系司机，结果发现钱包里有400英镑的钞票，旁边还有50英镑的零钱。)”可知，Tom把手伸进钱包是为了能够联系钱包主人。故选C项。【2题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Formanypeople,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.(对许多人来说，发现一个装满400英镑现金的无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑。但如果你生活在街头，没有食物和钱，这种欲望无疑会更强烈。所有这些使得无家可归的TomSmith的行为更加引人注目。)”等内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个名叫TomSmith无家可归的人，发现了一个钱包并把它归还了物主的故事。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mr.Smith’sactdrewmuchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonposedabouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.(Smith先生的表现引起了公众的广泛关注。在Anderson在Facebook上发布了这一善举后，他也赢得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。现在Anderson发起了一个在线活动，为Smith先生和该地区其他无家可归的人筹集资金，截至昨天，该活动已收到8000英镑。)”以及Anderson所评论“Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjoboffersandall