山东省聊城市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

聊城2024年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:40.B.8:55.C.9:00.2.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hehasbecomeafather.B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughsleep.C.Hehastotakecareofthesickbaby.3.Whatwouldthemanstayuplatefor?A.Doinghiswork.B.WatchingYouTubevideos.C.WatchingsportsonTV.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theabilitiestheywanttohave.B.Thewaystoimprovememory.C.Theirdesiretolearndance.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemandoprobably?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisadriver.7.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Helpthewoman.B.Fixhiscar.C.Writeapaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomangetthegift?A.OnWomen’sDay.B.Onherbirthday.C.Onanormalday.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantnext?A.Aring.B.Ahat.C.Earrings.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?AShedoesnotlikerings.B.Shehasnotpreparedwellformarriage.C.Shemightbreakupwithherboyfriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whatisthewoman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Usinglesswaterindailylife.B.Eatingaihomeasmuchaspossible.C.Wateringtheplantsmoreoften.12.Whatdoesthewomandoonceamonth?A.Sheseparatesdifferenttypesofgarbage.B.Shecleansaneighborhoodpark.C.Shecollectsnewspapers.13.What’stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Bored.B.Embarrassed.C.Satisfied.15.Whatdoesthemandoinhiswork?A.Hewritesarticlesforthemagazine.B.Hetakesphotographsofthemodels.C.Hecarriesthephotographicequipment.16.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inahotel.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Recommendhertohiscompany.B.GetherajobinSpringStreet.C.Helpherwithphotography.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidthespeakertravelaroundtheSouthIsland?A.Bymotorbike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.19.WhereisChristchurch?A.OntheeastcoastofNewZealand.B.Inthenorthwestoftheisland.C.150kilometersnorthofKaikoura.20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerwanttoseemost?A.Oceanbirds.B.Dolphins.C.Whales.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearesomegreatwintersportsthatarejustwaitingtobeexplored.Someormoreextremethanothers,butstilldefinitelyworthatry...IceSkatingInventedmorethan4000yearsagobytheFinnishitremainslovedbysomanyallovertheworld.Peopleofallagescantakeadvantageofthisfunsport,asitisagreatwaytobeoutdoorsandgetabitofexercise.Expertssaythatthemoreyoupractice,thebelteryourbalance,co-coordination,andflexibilitywillbecome.Soputonapairofskatesandgetmovingontherink.SnowcrossSnowcrossisasportsuitableforpeoplewhoareabitmoreadventurous.Overthelastseveralyears,snowcrosshasincreasedinpopularityandisoneofthemostsought-afterformsofsnowmobileracesandareallytrendywintersport.SnowcrossispopularintheUSA,Canada,Sweden,andFinland.Soundfun?Whynotgiveitatry?IceHockeyIcehockeyisnotjustoneofthemostpopularwinterOlympicsportsbuthasalsorecentlybecomeacommoninternationalsport.Icehockeyisfastpassedandfullofenergythatalsoinvolvednumerousintricate(复杂精细的)tricksandmovements.Itdoesn’tonlyhaveacompetitiveside,italsoissuperfun!SnowboardingSnowboardingisanotherreallyfunsnowsportthatisdefinitelyworthtryingthiswinter.It’snotthesameasskiing,themaindifferencebetweensnowboardingandskiingisthatsnowboardingdoesnotusepolesandmostpeopleusesofterbootsforflexibility.SnowboardinghasonlyrecentlybeenaddedtothewinterOlympics.Therearehundredsofdifferentresortsaroundtheworldthatallowyoutoexperiencethispopularsport.1.WhatcanweknowaboutSnowcross?A.Itneedsmorepractice. B.Itsuitsthosewillingtotakerisks.C.Itcoversnumbersoftricksandmovements. D.ItispopularonlyinEurope.2.Ofthefollowingsports,whichisnewinthewinterOlympics?A.IceSkating. B.Snowcross. C.IceHockey. D.Snowboarding.3.Whatdothelistedsportshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.Theyappealtopeopleofallages.C.Theyarefulloffun. D.Theyaremoreextremethananyothersport.BLeonoraBuenviajehasbeenmakingwomen’sclothesoutofwastematerials,usuallydresses.Shesayswearingclothesmadefromwastematerialscanbebotheconomicalandlookgood.Buenviajeis51-years-oldandfromCaintainthePhilippines.Tomakeherdresses,sheusesafoot-operatedsewingmachine(缝纫机)tojointogetherthewastematerials.Theseincluderecyclednewspapers,plasticwrappingandricesacks.Shecreatesnewandbeautifulclotheswomencanwear.Theyaresometimescompletedwithapiececalledaheaddressthatgoesontopofthehead.“Thebubblewraps(气泡包装)fromdeliverypackagesarenicelookingandmakeforagooddesign,especiallytheblackandwhitewraps,”shesaid.Bubblewrapisaplasticproductthatisusedtoprotectgoodsthatarebeingdelivered.Shesaidwhitebubblewrapsweregoodformakingweddingdresses.Thedressessellforbetween$30to$50.Theyareusedforeverythingfromcoming-of-agepartiesforawoman’s18thbirthday,calleddebuts(首秀),toweddings.InAsia,thereisplentyofwastematerialforBuenviajetoworkwith:about80percentoftheworldoceanplasticisestimatedtocomefromAsianrivers.A2021reportbyOxfordUniversity’sonlinepublication,OurWorldinData,foundthatthePhilippinesisresponsibleforonethirdofAsia’soceanplasticpollution.“It’simportanttorecycleorutilizewastematerialssowecanhelpourearths,”saidLalaineAlcalde,whobuysclothesfromBuenviaje.Buenviajesaidtherecycledmaterialsusedforeachdressdependonwhatherbuyersarelookingfor.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutBuenviajefromparagraph2?A.Shelikeswearingbeautifulclothes. B.Sheisconsiderateandresponsible.C.Shemadeheaddressfromnewspapers. D.Sheiscreativeandpositive.5.WhatareBuenviaje’sdressesdesignedfor?A.Modernweddings. B.Protectinggoods.C.Specialoccasions. D.ReducingpollutioninAsia.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“utilize”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Makeuseof. B.Getridof. C.Pickup. D.Clearup.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.BubbleWraps:AnInspirationforGoodDesignsB.PhilippineDesignerMakesWomen’sClothesOutofWasteC.OceanPlasticPollution:AThreattoPeople’sLifeD.PhilippineDesignerProvidesRecycledClothesforWomenCThelegalagetodriveacarintheUnitedStatesis16.Gettingadriver’slicenseonthedayyouturn16haslongbeenamajorlifeeventformanyyoungpeopleinAmerica.Butinterestindrivingamongtoday’steenagershasdroppedsharplyoverthepast35years.In1983,80percentof18-year-oldsinAmericahadadriver’slicense—thedocumentthatpermitsapersontodriveamotorvehicle.By2018,thatnumberhaddroppedto61percent.Among16-year-olds,thenumberdecreasedfrom46percentin1983to25percentin2018.Youngpeoplesaytheyhavemanyreasonsfordelayingoravoidinggettingadriver’slicense.Somechoosemoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationchoices.Othersfinddrivingtobestressful.Andsomesimplydonotcareaboutcarsatall.Carmakerswanttomaketheirvehiclesmoreattractivetoyoungpeople.Theyseektomakecarsmoreinterestingtoagenerationraisedontechnology.MarkRushbrookisglobaldirectorofFordPerformanceMotorsports.“Abigscreen”iswhattoday’steendriverswant,hesaid.“Ithinkwhatisimportanttothemisstayingconnectedinasafeway,”Rushbrooksaid.“Thevehicleisanextension(延伸)oftheiriPhoneortheirscreendevice,theywanttostayconnectedandbringtheirmusicandeverythingelsewiththemintothecar.”MarkReussispresidentofGeneralMotors.Hesaidhebelievesthereisstillamarketforyoungpeoplewhocareaboutmorethanjusttheirmusicandconnectivity(连接功能).“Youstillhavetodeliverconnectivityinsomethingpeoplelovetolookatandbeseenin.”hesaid.“Thatgenerationhasnotbeenlost.Theystillwantagreatlookingcar...”Headded,“There’slotsofdifferentwaystomakecarsappealingandthatdoesn’tgoaway.”8.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byfollowingthetimeline.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bymakingcomparisons.9.Whichcanbeareasonforyoungpeopleavoidinggettingdrivinglicenses?A.Feelinganxiouswhendriving. B.Lackingasenseofdirection.C.Notcaringabouttheenvironment. D.Hatingpublictransportation.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromRushbrook’swords?A.Smartercarswillattractteensmore.B.CarswithiPhonesarebeingexpected.C.Musicconnectivityisthemostimportantforteens.D.Thecarscreenwillbebiggerandbigger.11.HowdoesMarkReusssayaboutyoungpeople?A.Theyarenotthebiggestcustomers. B.Theyprefertodriveindifferentways.C.Theystillwantgood-lookingvehicles. D.Theywillneverchangetheirdrivingtaste.D“Wethoughtdogswouldbehavelikechildrenunderage5,butnowweguessthatperhapsdogscanunderstandwhensomeoneisdishonest,”saysHuberattheUniversityofViennainAustria.“Maybetheythink,‘Thispersonhasthesameknowledgeasme,butisgivingmethewronginformation.’It’spossibletheycouldseethataslying.”Oncethattrustwasestablished,theteamhadthedogsseeanotherpersonmovethefoodfromthefirsttothesecondbowl.Thecommunicators(交流者)wereeitherintheroom,andalsosawtheswitch(转移),orwerebrieflyabsentandsoapparentlyunawarethatthefoodhadbeenswitched.Ineithercase,thecommunicatorswouldlaterrecommendthefirstbowl,whichwasnowempty.Inpreviousversionsofthisexperimentwithchildrenunderage5,theparticipantsreactedinparticularways.Theywouldtypicallyignorethecommunicatorwhogavehonestbutmisleadingadviceonwherethefoodwas.However,ifthecommunicatorhadbeenintheroomandseentheswitch,butstillrecommendedthefirst(nowempty)bowl,youngchildrenwereactuallymuchmorelikelytofollowthecommunicator’sknowinglymisleadingsuggestion.Thismaybebecausethechildrentrustedthecommunicatorovertheevidenceoftheirowneyes,saysHuber.Thedogsinthenewexperiment,however,weren’tsotrustingoflyingcommunicators,muchtotheresearchers’surprise,saysHuber.Halfofthedogswouldfollowthecommunicator’smisleadingadviceifthecommunicatorhadn’tseenthefoodswitch.Butonlyone-thirdofdogsfollowedthecommunicatorwhohadseenthefoodswitchandstillrecommendedthenow-emptybowl.Thesedogssimplywenttothebowlfilledwithfoodinstead.“Theydidnotrelyonthecommunicatoranymore,”saysHuber.12.WhatdoHuber’swordsinparagraph1show?A.Dogswon’tbelievepeopleanylonger. B.Wecantraindogstoactlikechildren.C.Dogsarealotclevererthanwethought. D.Humansoftentreatdogsasfriends.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecommunicator’ssuggestion. B.Thedogs’reactionintheexperiment.C.Thecommunicator’spurpose. D.Thechildren’sreactionintheexperiment.14.Whowouldthedogsmorelikelytrustaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theonewhodidn’tseethefoodswitch. B.Theonewhomovedthefood.C.Theonewhorecommendedthewrongbowl. D.Theonewhosawthefoodswitch.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Dogsareclevererthanchildrenunderage5. B.Dogscansometimestellwhenpeoplearelying.C.Wecantraindogstofindfoodindifferentways. D.Weshouldbehonestlikedogs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afewdaysago,ourschoolheldatwo-dayfoodfestival.Beforethefoodfestivalstarted,theschoolhadsetuptentsandpostedmenusatthegateofthecanteentoattractstudents.___16___Onthefirstdayofthefoodfestival,whenthebellrangafterthelastclassinthemorning,everyonerushedtothebooths(摊位)infrontofthecanteen.___17___Therewasalonglineinfrontofeachbooth.Everyonesweatedintheburningsun,buttheheatdidn’tstopthestudents’enthusiasmfordeliciousfood.Fortunately,IboughtacupofmilkteathatIhadbeenlongingforinjustafewminutes.IttastedevenbetterthanIhadimagined!___18___Withoutanyexperience,IchosetotryasmuchfoodasIcould,whichgavemesomuchjoyandsatisfaction.Forexample,Ifellinlovewiththecrispydurianpastry(榴莲酥)atfirstbite.___19___AndIcanstillrememberhowexquisitethecraftsmanship(技艺)ofmakingIndianpancakeswas.However,whatimpressedmemostwasinfactthe“intangibleculturalheritageonthetipofthetongue”.Itwaseveryone’scombinedeffortthatmadetheactivitysuchabigsuccess,anditispeople’sloveforfoodthatmadethefestivalspecial.Enjoyfood,valuefood,haveaheartofgratitudeandneverforgettheoneswhohavebroughtyouup.___20___A.Fromthis,Ihavelearnedhowtocookwell.B.MoreandmorepeoplebegantobuymilkteaC.ThisiswhatI’velearnedfromthefoodfestival.D.Asadessertlover,Icouldn’twaittoenjoytastyfoods.E.Withinafewminutes,theplacewascrowdedwithpeople.F.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadattendedthefoodfestivalatschool.G.What’smore,Istillcan’tforgettheamazinglookofsmokyicecream.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecome___21___,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheir___22___.Yet,despiteallthis,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningto___23___Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,___24___.BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthis___25___isjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeableto___26___life.Thatiswhatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”___27___,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.In2011,words___28___tothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.“Itbringsinto___29___what’simportanttoyou.”Headded.“Thereareathousandreasonsto___30___andonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereasonthat’smostimportantand___31___toyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureoutifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnessto___32___whenyouwanttostop.”PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Hereferredtothe___33___ofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,“Theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpecttodie.“Researchalsosuggeststhatour___34___toseekriskscanbeconnectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththe___35___?It’stotallyuptoyou.21.A.nervous B.sick C.excited D.confused22.A.way B.interest C.hopes D.lives23.A.return B.quit C.go D.leave24.A.relaxed B.fascinated C.hopeless D.powerful25.A.story B.memory C.adventure D.tour26.A.enjoy B.save C.obtain D.extend27.A.Significantly B.Sadly C.Disappointingly D.Eventually28.A.related B.useful C.special D.similar29.A.existence B.effect C.focus D.use30.A.lookforward B.liedown C.turnaround D.takeoff31.A.accessible B.unique C.acceptable D.affordable32.A.rise B.push C.stand D.turn33.A.personalities B.values C.manners D.ideas34.A.goal B.task C.chance D.desire35.A.awards B.efforts C.risks D.injuries第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?Thisis___36___studentsdidatZhengzhouForeignLanguageMiddleSchool.Underthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),studentshavemanynewclubsandafter-school___37___(activity).Oneofthemostpopularclubs___38___(be)theHappyFarmingClub.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere,”saidZhangXin,aclubmember.“But___39___turnedoutthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagricultureandbiology.”After___40___(study)cropslikewheatandgarlic,studentsgotthechancetogrowthem.“Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks(韭菜).”saidZhang.“Wefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwe___41___(cover)themwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem.Afterthis,wehadagreatsenseof___42___(achieve).Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!”Othergroupsgrew___43___(differ)thingssuchaswheatandspinach(菠菜).Totellthemapart,studentssetupboardswiththevegetables’namesonthem.Thecampuslookslikeasmallfarmnow.“Inthe38yearsofourschool’shistory,wearethefirst___44___(grow)vegetables,”saidZhang.“Thisisreally____45____specialexperience!”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.在你校英语读书节来临之际，学生会将组织以“ReadingLightensOurLife”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.阅读的现状；2.阅读的益处；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnedayinDecember,Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinLouisiana,whensomethingcaughthiseye.AsAlvinapproached,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild’sChristmaswishlist.“DearSanta,”thehandwrittennoteread.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,Frozendoll,puppy.Withlove,Luna.”Alvin’shearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthisveryscene.“I’vealwayswantedtofindone.”Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndheknewhewasgoingtomakeLuna’swishcometruetoo.LiberalKansas,ismorethan650milesfromhishometown.ButAlvin’swife,Ann,wasnotdiscouragedbythedistance.ShepostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Justinafewhours,thenumberofpeoplesharingherpostcreepintothehundreds,“Myhopegrewintoexpectations,”Alvinsays.“IknewweweregoingtofindLuna.”Meanwhile,Gonzalez,themotheroffour-year-oldLuna,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforLunaandherfamily.AsCOVID-19spread,theyfeltlonely,scared,andseparated.BeforeDecember,GonzalezhadcomeupwiththeideaofhavingthegirlsendletterstoSantabyballoon.ShetoldherthatSantawouldgrabtheballoonswhileheflewthroughtheaironhissled(雪橇).ShetookLunaoutsidetoreleasetheirwishestotheuniverse.“Bye.balloons!”Lunacalled,wavingastheballoonsfloatedaway,sailingabovethetreesandintothesky.ThefamilywasenjoyingamodestChristmastogetherwhentheyheardaknockatthedoor.Lunaandhermotherrantothedoortogether.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthedooropened,Alvinandhiswifeappearedwith3lovelypuppy.______________________________________.Later,bothfamiliessatdowntogethertoenjoythemeal._________________________________________________.听力1-5BBCAA6-10BACCB11-15ACBCC16-20BACAB

2024年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:40.B.8:55.C.9:00.2.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hehasbecomeafather.B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughsleep.C.Hehastotakecareofthesickbaby.3.Whatwouldthemanstayuplatefor?A.Doinghiswork.B.WatchingYouTubevideos.C.WatchingsportsonTV.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theabilitiestheywanttohave.B.Thewaystoimprovememory.C.Theirdesiretolearndance.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemandoprobably?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisadriver.7.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?A.Helpthewoman.B.Fixhiscar.C.Writeapaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomangetthegift?A.OnWomen’sDay.B.Onherbirthday.C.Onanormalday.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantnext?A.Aring.B.Ahat.C.Earrings.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Shedoesnotlikerings.BShehasnotpreparedwellformarriage.C.Shemightbreakupwithherboyfriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Usinglesswaterindailylife.BEatingaihomeasmuchaspossible.C.Wateringtheplantsmoreoften.12.Whatdoesthewomandoonceamonth?A.Sheseparatesdifferenttypesofgarbage.B.Shecleansaneighborhoodpark.C.Shecollectsnewspapers.13.What’stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Bored.B.Embarrassed.C.Satisfied.15.Whatdoesthemandoinhiswork?AHewritesarticlesforthemagazine.B.Hetakesphotographsofthemodels.C.Hecarriesthephotographicequipment.16.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inahotel.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Recommendhertohiscompany.B.GetherajobinSpringStreet.C.Helpherwithphotography.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidthespeakertravelaroundtheSouthIsland?A.Bymotorbike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.19.WhereisChristchurch?A.OntheeastcoastofNewZealand.B.Inthenorthwestoftheisland.C.150kilometersnorthofKaikoura.20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerwanttoseemost?A.Oceanbirds.B.Dolphins.C.Whales.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearesomegreatwintersportsthatarejustwaitingtobeexplored.Someormoreextremethanothers,butstilldefinitelyworthatry...IceSkatingInventedmorethan4000yearsagobytheFinnish,itremainslovedbysomanyallovertheworld.Peopleofallagescantakeadvantageofthisfunsport,asitisagreatwaytobeoutdoorsandgetabitofexercise.Expertssaythatthemoreyoupractice,thebelteryourbalance,co-coordination,andflexibilitywillbecome.Soputonapairofskatesandgetmovingontherink.SnowcrossSnowcrossisasportsuitableforpeoplewhoareabitmoreadventurous.Overthelastseveralyears,snowcrosshasincreasedinpopularityandisoneofthemostsought-afterformsofsnowmobileracesandareallytrendywintersport.SnowcrossispopularintheUSA,Canada,Sweden,andFinland.Soundfun?Whynotgiveitatry?IceHockeyIcehockeyisnotjustoneofthemostpopularwinterOlympicsportsbuthasalsorecentlybecomeacommoninternationalsport.Icehockeyisfastpassedandfullofenergythatalsoinvolvednumerousintricate(复杂精细的)tricksandmovements.Itdoesn’tonlyhaveacompetitiveside,italsoissuperfun!SnowboardingSnowboardingisanotherreallyfunsnowsportthatisdefinitelyworthtryingthiswinter.It’snotthesameasskiing,themaindifferencebetweensnowboardingandskiingisthatsnowboardingdoesnotusepolesandmostpeopleusesofterbootsforflexibility.SnowboardinghasonlyrecentlybeenaddedtothewinterOlympics.Therearehundredsofdifferentresortsaroundtheworldthatallowyoutoexperiencethispopularsport.1.WhatcanweknowaboutSnowcross?A.Itneedsmorepractice. B.Itsuitsthosewillingtotakerisks.C.Itcoversnumbersoftricksandmovements. D.ItispopularonlyinEurope.2.Ofthefollowingsports,whichisnewinthewinterOlympics?A.IceSkating. B.Snowcross. C.IceHockey. D.Snowboarding.3.Whatdothelistedsportshaveincommon?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.Theyappealtopeopleofallages.C.Theyarefulloffun. D.Theyaremoreextremethananyothersport.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个滑雪项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Snowcross部分“Snowcrossisasportsuitableforpeoplewhoareabitmoreadventurous.(雪橇是一项适合有点冒险精神的人的运动。)”可知，雪橇适合喜欢冒险的人参加。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Snowboarding部分“SnowboardinghasonlyrecentlybeenaddedtothewinterOlympics.(Snowboarding最近才被加入冬季奥运会。)”可知，单板滑雪最近才加入冬季奥运会。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据IceSkating部分“Peopleofallagescantakeadvantageofthisfunsport,asitisagreatwaytobeoutdoorsandgetabitofexercise.(各个年龄段的人都可以利用这项有趣的运动，因为这是一种户外运动的好方式，可以锻炼身体。)”和Snowcross部分“Overthelastseveralyears,snowcrosshasincreasedinpopularityandisoneofthemostsought-afterformsofsnowmobileracesandareallytrendywintersport.SnowcrossispopularintheUSA,Canada,Sweden,andFinland.Soundfun?(在过去几年中，雪橇越来越受欢迎，是最受欢迎的摩托雪橇比赛形式之一，也是一项真正时髦的冬季运动。雪橇在美国、加拿大、瑞典和芬兰很受欢迎。听起来是不是很有趣？)”,IceHockey部分“Itdoesn’tonlyhaveacompetitiveside,italsoissuperfun!(它不仅有竞争的一面，而且非常有趣！)”以及Snowboarding部分“Snowboardingisanotherreallyfunsnowsportthatisdefinitelyworthtryingthiswinter.(单板滑雪是另一项非常有趣的滑雪运动，今年冬天绝对值得一试。)”可推知，这几项运动的