押上海卷第五大题 阅读单选题（试题版）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押上海卷第五大题阅读单选题一：近年中考真题阅读选择题型呈现以下特点:分析上海近年中考真题可知，阅读选择呈现以下特点:文体:应用文(6年6考)话题:假期活动介绍、课程介绍、节日介绍、暑假阅读应用程序、书店打折活动、儿童领养公告;词数:120~200个，生词0~1个;设题角度多样，具体包括:细节理解(6年20考)、词义(组)猜测(6年6考)、写作意图(6年5考)、推理判断(6年3考)、文章补全(2020.74)、主旨(段落)大意(2018.69).二：近年中考真题阅读选择题型命题方向如下:微技能1细节理解微技能能2词义(词组）猜测微技能3写作意图微技能4推理判断微技能能5文章补全微技能6主旨（段落大意）一、阅读单选题(2022年真题)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”55.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.areporter B.aschoolboy C.auniversity D.acompany56.Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A.Helpyourepaircomputers. B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.57.________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A.Colors B.Windspeed C.Temperature D.3Dprinters58.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB.musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC.lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD.musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A.Yourbody. B.Thebed. C.Thelight. D.Yourroom.60.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A.Wonderfulfood. B.Futureschools. C.Amazinginventions. D.Modernfurniture.二、阅读单选题(2021年真题)39．WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At10:30a.m. D．At11:00a.m.40．At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys41．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．handstamp B．1-DayPassC．yearlycard D．busticket42．Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________”.A．visitthezooregularly B．lookaftertheanimalsC．feedordisturbtheanimals D．wanttoreturnthezootickets43．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B．Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C．Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D．Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.44．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A．protectthewildanimals B．stresstheimportanceofsafetyC．providechoicesoftransportation D．introducetheactivitiesandrules三、阅读单选题(2020年真题) NewThisTermattheMeridenCentreChineseLanguageCourses!WhyIlearnChinese？AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish，andtheneedforbusinesspeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing．AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner．Callusforcourselistings．Smallclass：10—15studentsProfessionalteachers：richexperienceinteachingSelf—fitcourse：studyingatyourownpace．slowerorfasterthanausualcourseOnworkdays；﹩500percourseeachtermOfflinecourses:Onweekends:﹩650percourseeachtermOnworkdays:﹩350percourseeachtermOnlinecourses:Onweekends:﹩400percourseeachterm55WestMainStreet，MeridenTownUndergroundLine2&8，Bus515&613atMeridenFreestreetparkingavailable________69．TheMeridenCentreoffersitsnewcoursesonthisterm．A．businessskills B．modernworldhistoryC．spokenEnglish D．theChineselanguage70．Theunderlinedword"skyrocketing"means""．A．risingquickly B．returningsuddenlyC．droppingslowly D．disappearingcompletely71．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationintheboxthat．A．thecoursesaredesignedforChinesekidsB．ChinaisanimportantpartnerintheworldC．it'sdifficulttogetaseatinaChineserestaurantD．EnglishistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld72．Theadvantageof"self—fitcourse"isthatyoumaychooseyourown．A．classsize B．speedtolearnC．languageteacher D．placetopark73．BenwishestotakeanonlinecourseonTuesdays．Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm？A．﹩500． B．﹩650． C．﹩350． D．﹩400．74．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A．SelectedBooksBuyOne,GetOneFreeB．TurnleftintoGardenRoadanddrivetowardnorthC．FormoreinformationContactAngelaat860—343—5807D．Guestspeaker:AnnBellaRoom3002:00p.m.July1阅读单选题几种主要题型：1.细节理解题☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1.五个W（who，which，when，where，what）和一个H（how）；2.数字、日期、时间等；3.注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。2.词句猜测题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。解题技巧：1.从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解2.根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：(1)注意定义和解释；(2)同义词或近义词的提示；(3)近义词和反义词的提示；(4)利用悬念的属种关系；(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。3.推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断解题技巧：1.分析文章的主旨。2.分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。3.寻找文章的逻辑思路。4.核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。4.主旨大意题(Besttitle)☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。阅读单选题Youwrotetomeaboutyourproblems.Youdreamoftravelling,andyouwonderhow,asateenager,youcanmakeitdespitelittlesupportfromyourparents.Iunderstandthatyouarenotveryhappyabouttakingthesubjectsthatdon’tinterestyou.Youdon’tthinkyouwilleverneedmuchofwhatyouarestudyingrightnow.Whilesomeofyourlessonsmaynotseemdirectlyrelevantto(相关)yourneedsatthemoment,youarelearningvaluablestudyskills.Youdoneedtheseskillstoanalysetheworldaroundyou,toprocessinformation,andaboveall,tothinkforyourself.Theseexactskillswillhelpyouovercomeobstaclesthatstandbetweenyouandyourtraveldreams.Isaydreambigbutstaypractical.However,it’sthepracticalpartthatmostpeoplemiss.Eventhemostpleasantlifehasitsobstacles,butasetbackwon’tpreventyoufromreachingyourdreamsifyoustayrootedinthepractical.Theroadinfrontofyouwillneverbeeasy.Beprepared,chartarouteaheadandthenactuallysticktoit.Ofcourse,asateen,youhavesomelimitationswhenmakingyourtravelplans.Yourparentshaveasayinwhereandhowyoutravel.Theamountofmoneytheycanspendonyourtravelisalsoafactor.Costwilldetermineyourexperience—whetheryouvisitEurope,participateinastudentexchangeprogramme,orstayandworktohelpwithfamilyfinances.Giventhelimitationsthathaveshapedyourlifeuntilnow,Ihopeyouwillmaintainyourtraveldreams.Aplanfortravelactslikeasilentshiprunningalongsideyourlifeasyoutakeyourfirstsolostepsintotheworld.Itistherewaitingforyou,alwaysinvitingyoutosteponboard.TravelwasagoalIbelievedwouldfinallysignalthatIhadmadeitthroughtothenextchapterofmylife.Imadeitthere.Youcan,too.1．Whatkindofwritingisit?A．Astoryinanewspaper B．AreplytoaletterC．Atipforkeentravellers D．Areportinamagazine2．Whichofthefollowingisnottheskillsyoulearnfromsubjectsthatarenotinteresting?A．analysingtheworld B．processinginformationC．thinkingforyourself D．travellingindream3．Theunderlinedwordschartarouteinparagraph3probablymean_________.A．makeaplan B．followawayC．makeamap D．haveadream4．Howmanylimitationsarementionedinparagraph4?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．55．Whichofthefollowingisnotaproblemmentionedinthepassage?A．boringsubjects B．unsupportiveparentsC．limitedmoney D．shortage(短缺)oftime6．Youaregoingtorecommend(推荐)thepassagetooneofyourfriendswhomaybehelpedbyit.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableone?A．Peter,aged16,spendstoomuchtimeonTVseries.B．Lisa,aged35,asuperfanofextremesports.C．Bin,aged30,atravellerstuckathomebecauseofthepandemic.D．Lin,aged15,quitsclassesagainstparents’will(意愿)topractisebasketball.阅读单选题ArticlesWanted▲Articlesshouldbetypewritten(打印的)anddoublespaced,usingonlyonesideofthepage.▲Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.▲Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope(信封):PLEASE

DON%FOLD．▲Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotos.▲ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,andmakesureyourworkiscompletelyoriginal(原创的).▲Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift.SENDITALLSUMMER!Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(联系)us!Tel:(02)92136116E-mail:schoollife@.auMail:SchoolLife.Box5252,Sydney,NSW2007．Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her________.A．schoolname B．e-mailaddress C．yearofbirth D．telephonenumber8．WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?A．Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.B．Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.C．Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.D．Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.9．Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A．Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.B．Theymustbetypedinsingleapaceandonbothsides.C．Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.D．Theymustbesentwiththecopiesofthetextsandpictures.10．Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles________.A．within3weeks B．allsummer C．alltheyearround D．duringthewholeterm11．WhenwillyoureceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift?A．Whenthearticleistypewritten. B．Whencopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotosarekept.C．Whenyourworkiscompletelyoriginal. D．Whenyourarticleischosen.12．HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4阅读单选题Dearmumanddad,I’mwritingthislettertoyoufromthecenterofAustralia.Atthemomentwe’restayingnearUluru—that’stheaboriginal(土著)nameforAyersRock.Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas:3.6kilometerslongand384metershigh.Thecolorsoftherockarefantastic,andatdifferenttimesoftheday,theychangefrompurpletored.TheAboriginesarethefirstpeopleofAustralia,andtheancientaboriginalstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.UluruisacenterofAboriginalculture.TheAustralianshavemanyBritishrelatives.That’swhythey’relikeusinmanyways.Theirfamilylifeissimilartoours,andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.ThefoodanddrinkthatmostAustralianslikearegrapes,lamb,hamandespeciallywinethattheymakeinthesouthofthecountry.Theyloveallsports,butfootballisthemostpopular.MostAustralianslivenearthecoast,sotheyalsolovegoingtothebeach,swimmingandsurfing.Althoughit’sDecember,it’ssummeroverhere.Thesunshineisverybright,andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsofsheepinthefieldsandonthehills,buttheoutback(澳洲内陆)ismorelikeadesert,fullofrocksandsand.ThenextdayafterwearrivedatUluru,wewentonacamel(骆驼)ride.ThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.WhenIsatonitsback,itbecameveryangryandrefusedme.Soeveryoneelsethoughtitwasveryfunnythatmycamelkeptlyingdown…Finally,laterthisevening,we’retakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome,it’sbeenafantastictrip!Tony13．________isthemostpopularsportinAustralia.A． B． C． D．14．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraphOne?A．UluruisthenameforAyersRock.B．TheheightofUluruis384meters.C．TherockofUlurudoesn’tchangecolors.D．UluruisthecenterofAboriginalculture.15．Tonyislikelytobea(n)________.A．British B．Australian C．American D．Chinese16．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Goingonacamelride

b.FlyingtoSydney

c.Takingahelicoptertour

d.walkingaroundUluruA．b-c-d-a B．c-d-a-b C．d-c-a-b D．c-b-d-a17．Tonyfoundit__________torideacamel.A．noteasy B．funny C．exciting D．boring18．WhatisNOTbeingwrittenaboutinTony’sletter?A．TheAborigines. B．EventsduringthetripC．LanguageinAustralia. D．Australianlifestyle.四、阅读单选题Theuniversitystudentsbegintheirsummerholidaytoday.Theyaremakingtheirholidayplans.1.Gracewantstotakesomespecialpictureswithherparentsbeforecelebratinghertwentiethbirthdaynextweek.2.Peterneedsto_____________________.3.Tomwantstofindapart-timejobatweekendstoearnsomemoneyforhisstudy.4.Jennyistoofat.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforherhealthandwantstotakemoreexercise.5.Lindaisinterestedinplayingtheviolinandwantstogetsomeonetoteachherfacetoface.Thefollowingarewhattheyhavereadintoday’snewspaper.*GreenlandSportsGroundOpennextweekfrom6:20a.m.to8:30p.m.Price$3perhour($7perhourforthoseover60)Tel:68886888*CityMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.Youcanseethewholeoflocalhistoryunderoneroof.Therearealsolotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Time:Monday-Friday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.Ticket:$20($10forstudents)Tel:23455884*StarPhotoshopPhotosforallpurposesaretakenherewithhalfpriceforfamilyphotos.Time:Monday-Friday8:30a.m.-8:30p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-10:00p.m.Price:$60/set-$180/setTel:32045302*ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Place:JackStein’s

Time:everyTuesday7:00-10:00p.m.Price:$50includingonedrinkTel:67099868*Part-timeJobofferedDoyouwanttohaveachancetocommunicatewiththosewhodoshopping?Ifso,youmaycontactMoonlightBookshop,fortwoshopassistantsarewantedhere.Time:Saturday&Sunday10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Tel:52310032*HelpfromamusicteacherDoyouwanttoimproveyourviolinskills?JustbringyourowninstrumenttoM&DMusicCentreandstarttolearnatyourownspeedafterasmalltest.Time:Wednesday&Friday7:00p.m.-8:30p.m.Price:$40($20forstudents)Tel:2833566119．Gracemaybeinterestedintheinformationabout________.A．StarPhotoshop B．GreenlandSportsGroundC．Scottishdancing D．Helpfromamusicteacher20．Whatcanbefilledinthe“________”forPeterifheisinterestedinCityMuseum?A．learnaboutgold B．finishhistoryhomeworkC．makeatravelplan D．knowmorelocalpeople21．Tommayworkasa________forapart-timejob.A．dancer B．teacher C．shopassistant D．violinplayer22．Jennyneedstopay________perhourifshewantstogetmorephysicalexercise.A．$3 B．$7 C．$10 D．$2023．Lindaneedsto________ifshewantstogetaface-to-facetrainer.A．call67099868togetmoreinformation B．attendlessonsatweekendsC．tellthetrainingcenteraboutherlevel D．takeasmalltestfirst24．Thestudentshaveprobablyfoundtheinformationtheyneedonthe________page.A．news B．sports C．business D．advertisement五、阅读单选题Myhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchickensatthestartofthepandemic(流行病),ournine-year-olddaughter,Sophie,hasn’tletthemoutofhersight.Shenamedeveryoneandwasveryupsetwhenwewouldn’tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickenwithherwhensheisout.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttotheriver.Iwasn’tsosureaboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwofloateddowntheriver.Naturally,SophiedressedasachickeninafestivalandputTrixieinherarms.Theneighborsthoughtitwashilariousandtheylaughed.“Wait,isthatarealchickenyou’reholding?”Thechickensareteachingusaboutloveaswellaslossandsadness.Sadly,CaptainFlintdiedafteranaccident.Wesaidafewwordsaboutwhatagoodchickenshewas,andthankedherforthejoyshebroughttoourlivesbeforeweburied(埋)her.SophiepaintedalovelypictureinmemoryofherandhasbeenwearingahatwithCaptainFlint’sphotoeversince.Thechickensweren’tallowedinthehouseuntiloneeveningaftertakingonlinecourseswhenSophietoldme,”There’snothingtofeelhappyabout.“Sincethen,we’veallowedoneinsideatatime.Thatis,ifSophieimmediatelycleansupafterthevisit.Thechickensbroughtalotofjoybacktoourlives.Inafewshortmonths,theyhavetaughtustoacceptwhatwecan’tchangeandfindjoywherewecan.Iamsograteful.25．Whathappenedafterthechickensarrived?A．Sophieneverwentoutdoorstoplay. B．Sophiesleptwiththemeverynight.C．Sophierefusedtotakeonlinecourses. D．Sophiestayedwiththemallday.26．WhatdidSophietakeCaptainFlinttodo?A．Teachhertoswimintheriver. B．Showherofftosomeneighbors.C．Helpherdrinkwaterfromtheriver. D．Playwithherjoyfullyintheriver.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph3mean?A．beautiful B．f