浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题含解析

金华十校2022-2023学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分为第【卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ喜(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplacedoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.WallStreet.C.Ashoppingmall.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Onaplayground.B.Inapartyhall.C.Ataswimmingpool.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cashingacheck.B.Applyingforacreditcard.C.Payingthebill.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetest?AItwastoodifficult.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasuseless.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelygoingtostudy?A.English.B.Medicine.C.Science.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Accordingtotheman,whatmightbewrongwiththecomputer?A.Thesystemisoutoforder.B.Thebatteryneedscharging.C.Therearetoomanyoldfiles.9.Whendidtheservicecontractrunout?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Oneyearago.10.Whatdidthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Borrowacomputer.B.Getanewcomputer.C.Lendthemansomemo听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouthercourses?A.Theyaretoogeneral.B.Someofthemarequitedull.C.Mostofthemareprettydifficult.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdroppingoutcourses?A.Itistoolate.B.Itiseasyandconvenient.C.Itshouldbethoughttwice.13Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Signupfornewcourses.B.Getadegreeinbusiness.C.Talktoherfathertochangehisidea.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetelephone.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Atanairportinformationcenter.15.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Byairportshuttle.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetocollecthisluggage?A.Aboutanhour.B.Atleasttwohours.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Atwhattimedidthepowergoout?A.6:07p.m.B.5:45p.m.C.5:30p.m.18.Whichbuildingstillhaselectricity?A.Thecafeteria.B.TheWestdorms.C.Thesciencebuilding.19.Whathappenedtotheclassesintheaffectedbuildings?A.They’vebeenmovedtoanotherbuilding.B.They’vebeenheldonline.C.They’vebeencalledoff.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Call911ifthereisanemergency.B.Usecandlesinthecampusbuildings.C.Sharetheupdatesontheschool’swebsite.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APhilipGustonNowMarch2-August27,2023EastBuilding,Concourse,NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDCPhilipGustonNowrecordsthe50-yearcareerofoneofAmerica’smostpowerfulmodernartiststhroughmorethan150paintingsanddrawings.Famousinhistimeandinours,Guston’sworkcontinuestoremind,attract,andarouse,raisingimportantquestionsabouttherelationshipofarttobeautyandcruelty,freedomanddoubt,politicsandtheimagination.OrganizationTheexhibitionisorganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington;theMuseumofFineArts,Boston;TateModern,London;andtheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.Othervenues(会场)MuseumofFineArts,Boston,May1-September11,2022MuseumofFineArts,Houston,October23,2022-January15,2023TateModern,London,October5,2023-February25,2024ExhibitionSupportMajorsupportfortheinternationaltouroftheexhibitionisprovidedbytheTerraFoundationforAmericanArt.TheDirector’sCircleoftheNationalGalleryofArtandtheEdwinL.CoxExhibitionFundprovidedadditionalfunding.Theexhibitionissupportedbyanindemnity(保障)fromtheFederalCouncilontheArtsandtheHumanities.PassesSignupattheexhibitionentrance.Sometimes,youmayhavetojoinavirtuallineuponarrival.Whilewaiting,youcanexploreotherpartsofthemuseum.Groupsarelimitedtosixpeople.1.WhatkindofworkscouldyouseeinGuston’sexhibition?A.Photographyworks. B.Drawings.C.Calligraphyworks. D.Carvings.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitGuston’sexhibitiononDecember15,2023?A.TateModern,London. B.MuseumofFineArts,Boston.C.MuseumofFineArts,Houston. D.NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDC.3.Whatisamustforthevisitorstoentertheexhibition?A.Waitinginavirtualline. B.Joiningavisitinggroup.C.Applyingonlinebeforearrival. D.Registeringattheexhibitionentrance.BLONDON-Britainmademeteorological(气象学的)historyonTuesdaywhentemperaturesinsomeplacestopped40℃forthefirsttimeeverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Itwasadayofhotmilestones(里程碑)inBritain,whereinthemorningthetemperaturewas39.1℃,thehighestleveleverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Thatrecordwasbrokenabouttwohourslater,whenBritain’snationalweatherservicesaidthetemperatureatHeathrowAirporthit40.2’℃.Ifconfirmed,itwouldbethefirsttimethatthetemperatureinBritainhadgonebeyond40’℃.However,bytheafternoon,thetemperaturehit40.3.Theextremeweatherbroughtgreatsufferingstothelocalpeople.Thehot,dryconditionsalsoputgreatburdenonemergencyservices.FiresspreadinsomeareasofBritainandevenotherEuropeancountries.InFranceandSpain,firefightershavebeenbattlingwildfiresthathaveburnedforestandbushandinsomeplaces,forcedpeopletoleave.OnTuesday,morethan2,000firefighterswerefacingoffagainstabigfireinthesouthwestBritainthathasforced37,000peopletoleavetheirhomesthisweek.InBritain,thegovernmentadvisedpeopletoworkfromhome,butforschools,tostayopen-arequestthatsomeareashadignored,sendingstudentshome.Trainsareparticularlyaffectedbyhighheatbecausetheinfrastructure(基础建设)-railsandoverheadwires-isnotbuilttodealwithextremelyhottemperatures.NetworkRail,whichoperatesthecountry’srailsystem,issueda“donottravel”warningfortrainsinsomeareas.Severaltraincompaniessaidtheyplannedtocancelallservicerunningnorthfromthecapital.TheLondonUnderground,mostofwhichdoesnothaveairconditioning.hasalsostoppedsomeofitsservice.4.WhatwastherecentproblemwiththeUnitedKingdom?A.Itsufferedalotfromhighheat.B.Itsemergencyservicesbrokedown.C.Itdidn’thaveexperiencedfirefighters.D.Itspeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.5.WhatwastheBritishgovernment’ssuggestionforitspeople?A.Don’tgotravelling. B.Sendstudentshome.C.Choosehomeworking. D.Gotoschoolsforshelter.6.Whycouldn’ttrainsrunnormallyinBritainrecently?A.Theywereoutofdate.B.Somecompaniescanceledallthetrainservice.C.Thewholecountry’srailwaysystemwasinpoorcondition.D.Therailwayinfrastructureisnotbuilttorunonextremelyhotdays.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ALookintoBritishTrainSystemB.TheU.K.ReachesaRecordHighC.TheHottestWeatherIstheMostHarmfulD.TheBattleoverHotSummerintheWorldCYearsago,asabusinessreporter,Iinterviewedanadvertisingmanager.Iwastheretoaskaboutthelatestcampaign.ButwhenIsatdown,hewantedtotalkaboutwritingnovels.Hespenthoursmeetingwithclients(客户),buthedreamedofbeinganovelistinstead.Irememberthinking:Sure,everybodydreamstobeanovelist.Whodoesn’t?Adecadelater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethesamepersononTV,holdinguphisnewbook.JamesPattersonhaddevelopedintoabest-sellingauthor.Hehassincepublishedmorethan100NewYorkTimesbestsellers.“Ineverthoughtofmyselfasanadvertisingperson,”hetoldmewhenIaskedhowhe’ddoneit.“Ialwaysplannedtobeawriter.”Mr.Patterson’sabilitytosechimselfasawritershowsaterm(术语)“possibleselves.”Itdescribeshowpeopleenvisiontheirfutures:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,etc.Theterm,createdin1986bythesocialpsychologistsHazelMarkusandPaulaNurius,grewoutofresearchonself-conceptandself-perception(自我知觉).Whileself-concepts,like“Iamakindperson”or“Iamagoodparent”,arebasedonthepresent,theresearchersfoundthatpeoplearealsoinfluencedbypossibleselves-whattheymightbecomeinthefutureandhowtheymightchange.Thesepossibleselves,bothpositiveandnegative,arecloselyrelatedtomotivation(动机).Inasmallstudy,whenyoungadultsweremadetoenvisionthemselvesaseitherregularexercisers(hoped-forselves)orinactive(fearedselves),bothgroupsexercisedmoreintheweeksafterward.Butresearchershavefoundthatimaginingpositivepossibleselvescanimprovehealthandreducedepressionbyholdingoutthehopeforabetterfuture.Apossibleselfcanhelpyourealizedaydreams,whichseemtobeunrealistic,“ifyoubuildabridgefromyour‘now’selftothepossibleself,”Dr.Markussaid.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?8.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsJamesPatterson’sdreamatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Curious. C.Worried. D.Disappointed.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envision”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Face. B.Imagine. C.Make. D.Determine.10.Whatcanwelearnabout“possibleself”fromparagraphs5and6?A.Itisanecessityforabetterfuture.B.Itreferstoaperson’spresentbehaviors.C.Negativepossibleselvescannotinspirepeople.D.Imaginingpositivepossibleselvescanpromoteone’shealth.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Howapossibleselfcanbeofhelp.B.Howtoconnect“now”selfandpossibleself.C.Whatcouldbedonetochangeone’spossibleself.D.Whatmotivationisneededtohaveapositiveself.DResearchersinAustraliaandtheUSarestartingamulti-milliondollarprojecttobringtheTasmaniantiger,nicknamedthylacine(袋狼),backfromextinction.Thelastknownonediedin1939.Theteamsayitcanberecreatedusingstemcells(干细胞)andgene-editing(基因编辑)technology,andthefirstthylacinecouldbereintroducedtothewildin10years’time.TheyplantotakestemcellsfromalivingspecieswithsimilarDNA,andthenusegene-editingtechnologyto”bringback“theextinctspecies-oranextremelycloseoneofit.Itwouldbeagreatachievementfortheresearchersattemptingit,andrequireanumberofscientificbreakthroughs.ThepopulationofTasmaniantigersdroppedwhenhumansarrivedinAustraliatensofthousandsofyearsago,andagainwhendingoes-aspeciesofwilddog-appeared.Eventually,thespeciesonlylivedfreeontheislandofTasmania,andwasfinallyhuntedtoextinction.Ifscientistsweretosucceed,itwouldmarkthefirst“de-extinction“eventinhistory,butmanyoutsideexpertsdoubtit,andbelievethattheprojectismoreaboutmediaattentionforthescientistsandlessaboutdoingseriousscience.Theideaofbringingbacktheextincthasbeenaroundformorethan20years.In1999,theAustralianMuseumstartedtopursueaprojecttoclonetheTasmaniantiger,andvariousattemptshavebeenmadeeversincetogetorrebuildDNAfromsamples.TheUSfirmmadeheadlineslastyearwithitsplanstousesimilargeneeditingtechnologytobringthewoollymammothbacktolife-atechnologicalachievementyettobemade.12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemajorreasonforthylacine’sextinction?A.Habitatloss. B.Climatechange.C.Humanactivities. D.Wilddogprotection.13.Whatdomanyoutsideexpertsthinkofbringingbackextinctthylacine?A.Itwillmakehistory.B.Itisparticularlydifficult.C.Itdeservesgreaterattention.D.Itismoreofapieceofeye-catchingnews.14Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Futureforbringingbacktheextinct.B.Benefitsofbringingbacktheextinct.C.Previouseffortstobringbacktheextinct.D.Technologyneededtobringbacktheextinct.15.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.ScienceandTechnology. B.HistoryandTraditions.C.NatureandEnvironment. D.CultureandSociety.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingcreativemeansallowingyourselftorelaxandthinkoutsideofbox.Itissignificantnotonlyforartists,writers,musicians,etc.,butalsoforbusinesspeople,students,andmanyothers.Yetsometimeswehaveproblemsbeingcreative.Alackofcreativitycanbefrustratingandcansometimeslimityourabilitytobeexcellentinyourcareerorpersonallife.____16____Expose(使……接触)yourselftonewideasandinformation.Inordertoproducecreativeideas,youwillneedaflowofnewideas.____17____Forexample,youmaytryreadinglotsofbooks,subscribingtoamagazineontopicsthatinterestyou,orwatchingadocumentaryfilmonatopicyouareunfamiliarwith.____18____Youcandothisbothbeforeyoustartworkingandduringyourwork.Devoted“think-time”canhelpyou,especiallyifyou’rehavingtroublefindingcreativesolutionstolong-standingproblems.Seekoutnewexperiences.____19____Gettingoutofyourcomfortzoneisaneasywaytogetafreshviewpointandgobacktotheproblemorprojectyouareworkingonwitharenewedsenseofenergy.Youmaytrytakingawalkinanareayou’venevervisited.Haveimaginaryconversations.Yourownimaginationcanalsobeagreatwayofgainingnewexperiences.Pretendthatyouaretalkingtosomeoneyoufindfascinatingorarolemodel,suchasafamousorinfluentialpersonfromhistory.____20____Cultivatingyourcreativitytakestimeandeffort,butcanalsobelotsoffun.A.Spendtimealone.B.Giveyourselftimetothink.C.Avoidactivitiesthatdon’tchallengeyou.DButwithsomehelpfultipsyoucandevelopyourcreativity.E.Closeyoureyes,anddiscusswiththispersonwhatevertopiccomestomind.F.Seeingtheworkofothersmightinspireyouandgiveyouideastoexplorefurther.G.Maketimetotalktolotsofdifferentpeopleandaskthemquestionsabouttheirideas.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Theygeteitheroverwateredorunderwatered.ButafterIgotaterminal(晚期)braincancerandneededamajoroperation,I____21____theideaofhavingsomethinggreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant,whichItoldmywifeIwantedto____22____myself.Caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof____23____whenIfeltuseless.Thedisease____24____myabilitytowalk.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhooffered____25____,nottheonewhoreceivedit.____26____theplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetoamainpartofmyoldidentity.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfrommy____27____andreturnedtowork.Andtheplanthaddoubledinheightanditsleaveswere____28____andhealthy.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(旺盛).Then,____29____,whateverIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddropping.Igrewmoreandmore____30____.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.”Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea(n)____31____ofmyhealthuntilIrealizedIhad____32____connectedmygoodcarefortheplantwithmyownsurvival.Whenmycancerunavoidably____33____,Inolongerthoughtitwasanyfailureonmypart.Andasmyanxiety____34____,Ibegantolearnhowtobettercareformyplant.Iputittoalargerpot(花盆),givingit____35____togrow.Gradually,webothbegantothriveagain.21.A.doubted B.feared C.loved D.introduced22.A.lookafter B.checkout C.showoff D.putaway23.A.emptiness B.belonging C.freedom D.achievement24.A.proved B.limited C.tested D.strengthened25.A.patience B.trust C.comfort D.care26.A.Sharing B.Watering C.Observing D.Decorating27.A.injury B.operation C.stress D.loss28.A.shiny B.strange C.dusty D.colorful29.A.normally B.consequently C.mysteriously D.undoubtedly30.A.bored B.annoyed C.lonely D.anxious31.A.example B.result C.gift D.symbol32.A.slightly B.secretly C.wrongly D.hardly33.A.returned B.changed C.disappeared D.started34.A.increased B.lessened C.spread D.exploded35.A.energy B.nutrition C.room D.time第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InLanzhou,Gansuprovince,thedaybegins____36____ahotbowlofbeefnoodles.Accordingtoarecentarchaeological____37____(discover)inQinghaiProvincewherea50-centimeter-longnoodlewasunearthed,thenoodleshaveahistoryofabout4,000years.Recently,thefirstrecipe(菜谱)forLanzhoubeefnoodleswasdiscoveredin____38____unusualformofapoem(古诗)bythelate18thcenturyscholarChenWeijing.Few____39____(write)recipessurvivefromtheQingDynasty,becausecook____40____(consider)alower-endprofession(职业)then,whichhardlyattractededucatedpeople.Thepoemlistedtwoingredientsperline,althoughwithoutfurther____41____(instruction)suchastheamountofeachingredientorthecookingtime.Thesecondperson____42____(improve)LanzhoubeefnoodleswasacooknamedMaZilu,____43____livedintheearlytwentiethcentury.Bythattime,hundredsofbeefnoodlerestaurantshadopenedinLanzhou,andthetasteineachlocationdiffered____44____(significant).AfterachievingaformofunityamongthedifferentrestaurantsinLanzhou,MalateropenedasmallfoodcartandtraveledaroundChina,____45____(introduce)thedishallthewaytothesoutheastportcityofGuangzhou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)46.母亲节是我们陪伴母亲并表达感激之情的日子。(keepsbcompany,定语从句)(汉译英)47.被他们的表演所吸引，她决定参加校乐队的选拔。(tryout，过去分词作状语)(汉译英)48.大多数人定期锻炼身体，希望改善健康状况。(majority,regular)(汉译英)49.自从他去北京闯荡后，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。(seekone’sfortune，现在完成时)(汉译英)50.正要离开时，她注意到一个男孩被一群青少年包围。(beaboutto，过去分词作宾补)(汉译英)第二节应用文写作(满分25分)51.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程——“中国戏曲鉴赏(AppreciationofChineseOpera)”，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：1.开设时间；2课程内容；3.推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ABACC6-10BCABB11-15BBAAC16-20ACBCA

金华十校2022-2023学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分为第【卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ喜(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplacedoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.WallStreet.C.Ashoppingmall.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Onaplayground.B.Inapartyhall.C.Ataswimmingpool.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cashingacheck.B.Applyingforacreditcard.C.Payingthebill.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetest?A.Itwastoodifficult.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasuseless.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelygoingtostudy?A.English.B.Medicine.C.Science.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Accordingtotheman,whatmightbewrongwiththecomputer?A.Thesystemisoutoforder.B.Thebatteryneedscharging.C.Therearetoomanyoldfiles.9.Whendidtheservicecontractrunout?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Oneyearago.10.Whatdidthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Borrowacomputer.B.Getanewcomputer.C.Lendthemansomemo听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouthercourses?A.Theyaretoogeneral.B.Someofthemarequitedull.C.Mostofthemareprettydifficult.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdroppingoutcourses?A.Itistoolate.B.Itiseasyandconvenient.C.Itshouldbethoughttwice.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Signupfornewcourses.B.Getadegreeinbusiness.C.Talktoherfathertochangehisidea.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthetelephone.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Atanairportinformationcenter.15.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Byairportshuttle.16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetocollecthisluggage?A.Aboutanhour.B.Atleasttwohours.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Atwhattimedidthepowergoout?A.6:07p.m.B.5:45p.m.C.5:30p.m.18.Whichbuildingstillhaselectricity?A.Thecafeteria.B.TheWestdorms.C.Thesciencebuilding.19.Whathappenedtotheclassesintheaffectedbuildings?A.They’vebeenmovedtoanotherbuilding.B.They’vebeenheldonline.C.They’vebeencalledoff.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Call911ifthereisanemergency.B.Usecandlesinthecampusbuildings.C.Sharetheupdatesontheschool’swebsite.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APhilipGustonNowMarch2-August27,2023EastBuilding,Concourse,NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDCPhilipGustonNowrecordsthe50-yearcareerofoneofAmerica’smostpowerfulmodernartiststhroughmorethan150paintingsanddrawings.Famousinhistimeandinours,Guston’sworkcontinuestoremind,attract,andarouse,raisingimportantquestionsabouttherelationshipofarttobeautyandcruelty,freedomanddoubt,politicsandtheimagination.OrganizationTheexhibitionisorganizedbytheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington;theMuseumofFineArts,Boston;TateModern,London;andtheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.Othervenues(会场)MuseumofFineArts,Boston,May1-September11,2022MuseumofFineArts,Houston,October23,2022-January15,2023TateModern,London,October5,2023-February25,2024ExhibitionSupportMajorsupportfortheinternationaltouroftheexhibitionisprovidedbytheTerraFoundationforAmericanArt.TheDirector’sCircleoftheNationalGalleryofArtandtheEdwinL.CoxExhibitionFundprovidedadditionalfunding.Theexhibitionissupportedbyanindemnity(保障)fromtheFederalCouncilontheArtsandtheHumanities.PassesSignupattheexhibitionentrance.Sometimes,youmayhavetojoinavirtuallineuponarrival.Whilewaiting,youcanexploreotherpartsofthemuseum.Groupsarelimitedtosixpeople.1.WhatkindofworkscouldyouseeinGuston’sexhibition?A.Photographyworks. B.Drawings.C.Calligraphyworks. D.Carvings.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitGuston’sexhibitiononDecember15,2023?A.TateModern,London. B.MuseumofFineArts,Boston.C.MuseumofFineArts,Houston. D.NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDC.3.Whatisamustforthevisitorstoentertheexhibition?A.Waitinginavirtualline. B.Joiningavisitinggroup.C.Applyingonlinebeforearrival. D.Registeringattheexhibitionentrance.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了PhilipGuston油画展览的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“PhilipGustonNowrecordsthe50-yearcareerofoneofAmerica’smostpowerfulmodernartiststhroughmorethan150paintingsanddrawings.Famousinhistimeandinours,Guston’sworkcontinuestoremind,attract,andarouse,raisingimportantquestionsabouttherelationshipofarttobeautyandcruelty,freedomanddoubt,politicsandtheimagination.(PhilipGuston现在通过150多幅油画和素描记录了美国最具影响力的现代艺术家之一的50年职业生涯。古斯顿的作品在他的时代和我们的时代都很有名，他的作品继续提醒、吸引和唤起人们，提出了关于艺术与美与残酷、自由与怀疑、政治与想象之间关系的重要问题)”可知，在Guston的展览中你能看到油画和素描。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Othervenues下的“TateModern,London,October5,2023-February25,2024”可知，如果你想在2023年12月15日参观Guston的展览，你应该去TateModern,London。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Signupattheexhibitionentrance.Sometimes,youmayhavetojoinavirtuallineuponarrival.Whilewaiting,youcanexploreotherpartsofthemuseum.Groupsarelimitedtosixpeople.(在展览入口处登记。有时，您可能需要在抵达时加入虚拟线路。在等待期间，您可以探索博物馆的其他部分。团体限制为六人)”可知，参观者进入展览会必须在展览入口处登记。故选D项。BLONDON-Britainmademeteorological(气象学的)historyonTuesdaywhentemperaturesinsomeplacestopped40℃forthefirsttimeeverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Itwasadayofhotmilestones(里程碑)inBritain,whereinthemorningthetemperaturewas39.1℃,thehighestleveleverrecordedintheUnitedKingdom.Thatrecordwasbrokenabouttwohourslater,whenBritain’snationalweatherservicesaidthetemperatureatHeathrowAirporthit40.2’℃.Ifconfirmed,itwouldbethefirsttimethatthetemperatureinBritainhadgonebeyond40’℃.However,bytheafternoon,thetemperaturehit40.3.Theextremeweatherbroughtgreatsufferingstothelocalpeople.Thehot,dryconditionsalsoputgreatburdenonemergencyservices.FiresspreadinsomeareasofBritainandevenotherEuropeancountries.InFranceandSpain,firefightershavebeenbattlingwildfiresthathaveburnedforestandbushandinsomeplaces,forcedpeopletoleave.OnTuesday,morethan2,000firefighterswerefacingoffagainstabigfireinthesouthwestBritainthathasforced37,000peopletoleavetheirhomesthisweek.InBritain,thegovernmentadvisedpeopletoworkfromhome,butforschools,tostayopen-arequestthatsomeareashadignored,sendingstudentshome.Trainsareparticularlyaffectedbyhighheatbecausetheinfrastructure(基础建设)-railsandoverheadwires-isnotbuilttodealwithextremelyhottemperatures.NetworkRail,whichoperatesthecountry’srailsystem,issueda“donottravel”warningfortrainsinsomeareas.Severaltraincompaniessaidtheyplannedtocancelallservicerunningnorthfromthecapital.TheLondonUnderground,mostofwhichdoesnothaveairconditioning.hasalsostoppedsomeofitsservice.4.WhatwastherecentproblemwiththeUnitedKingdom?A.Itsufferedalotfromhighheat.B.Itsemergencyservicesbrokedown.C.Itdidn’thaveexperiencedfirefighters.D.Itspeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.5.WhatwastheBritishgovernment’ssuggestionforitspeople?A.Don’tgotravelling. B.Sendstudentshome.C.Choosehomeworking. D.Gotoschoolsforshelter.6Whycouldn’ttrainsrunnormallyinBritainrecently?A.Theywereoutofdate.B.Somecompaniescanceledallthetrainservice.C.Thewholecountry’srailwaysystemwasinpoorco