高考英语专项训练18 交通运输“一带一路”印度高铁中国高铁静音车厢

专项训练18交通运输语法填空“一带一路”，印度高铁OnOct2,IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoinauguratedtheJakarta-BandungHighSpeedRailway(HSR)asitwasset____________(begin)commercialoperations.AsalandmarkprojectundertheBeltandRoadInitiative,theJakarta-BandungHSRisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinIndonesiaandeventhewholeofSoutheastAsia.Jakarta,thecapitalofIndonesia,isahugecity_______apopulationexceedingtenmillions.Itserves_______thepoliticalandeconomiccenterofIndonesia.Bandung,afamoustouristcity,isthecapitalofWestJavaProvinceandthefourthlargestcityinIndonesia,withapopulationofapproximately2million.Thestraight-linedistancebetweenthetwocitiesisover100kilometers.___________thereisnoshortageoftransportationoptions,theefficiencyisnothigh.DuetoseveretrafficjaminIndonesia,theone-wayjourneyfromJakartatoBandung__________(take)about3.5hours.Insometerribletrafficconditions,itmayeventake4to5hours.Thehigh-speedrailwilldrasticallyreducetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrommorethanthreehourstojust40minutes."TheChina-LaosRailwayisdesignedwithaspeedtargetof160kilometresperhour,whiletheHungary-Serbiarailway,stillunder_____________(construct),hasaprojectedspeedtargetof200kilometresperhour.TheJakarta-BandungHSRisthefirsthigh-speedrailway____________(construct)outsideofChina,achievingaspeedof350kilometresperhour,"saidJuGuojiang,theChairmanofChinaRailwayInternationalCo.Ltd.中国高铁，“静音车厢”Haveyoueverexperiencedaquietcarriagewhile__________(travel)byhigh-speedrailwayinChina?AccordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,somehigh-speedraillines,includingtheBeijing-Shanghai,Beijing-Guangzhou,andChengdu-Chongqingroutes,haveintroducedquietcarriageservices.Passengersareabletochoosequietcarriages__________purchasingtrainticketson12306.cn-theofficialtrainticketbookingsystemwebsite.Onthe12306App,trainswithquietcarriageswillhavea"quiet（静）"character_______aprompt（提示）.Ifyouwanttobuyasecond-classticketwithquietcarriages,youcanselecttheoption"Pleaseprioritizeallocatingaquietcarriageseatforme."Uponpurchasing,afriendlyreminderwillpopup.Passengersinthequietcarriageareexpected___________(cooperate)byadheringtothefollowingagreements:maintainsilence,wearheadphones______turnoffexternalsoundfunctionswhenusingelectronicdevices,setphonestosilentorvibratemode,stepoutofthequietcarriagewhenmakingorreceivingcallsorconversing,andensurechildrenarewell-behavedtoavoid____________(disturb)others.Thedoorsandwallsofthequietcarriageprominentlyfeatureclearsigns,________(gentle)remindingeveryonetomaintainsilenceuponentry.Tofurthercreateaquietatmosphere,thevoiceannouncementsinthequietcarriageareloweredto30%to40%ofthestandardvolume.Furthermore,theconductorisequipped________thearrivalinformationofeachpassenger,_________(enable)themtoofferpersonalizedone-on-onearrivalreminders.Theconductoralsoprovidesgentlereminderstothepassengers,remindingthemtomaintainaquietenvironmentwithinthequietcarriage.Whenthemealservicestaffentersthequietcarriage,theywillstopintroducingproducts.Shouldpassengersrequirecateringservices,theycan_____________(convenient)scantheQRcodeonthearmrestoftheirseat,followthedisplayedinstructionstoplaceanorder,andthestaffwillpromptlydelivertheitemstotheirseat.Thetrainalsoprovidespassengerswithitemssuchaseyemasks,earphones,andsnorestoppers.话题阅读AAccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超级高铁),alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesasplanned,thenewtrainwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransporttechnology.Chineseauthoritieshaveannouncedtheapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Itslengthwillbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenthecitiesofShanghaiandHangzhou.Thesearetwokeymetropolitanareasforthecountry’seconomy,knownfortheirlargepopulations.Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’s2timesfasterthancommercialpassengerplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.TheproposedprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahigh-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthancommercialflightsandthefastestcurrentbullettrain.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptraininChinahascompleteditsfirsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovincethatreachedthespeedof50km/h.However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextendedto60kmoverthenextfewyears.1．Whatistheprojectabout?A．Buildingtheworld’slongestrailline.B．Enlargingthepassengercapacityofthetrain.C．ConstructingthefirsthyperlooplineinChina.D．Expandingthecoverageoftherailwaysystem.2．Whatarethefiguresinparagraph3intendedfor?A．Toprovethehighspeedofthehyperloop.B．Tostresstheconvenienceoftravelingbyrailway.C．Tostatethenecessityofdevelopinghigh-speedtrains.D．ToshowChina‘sgreateffortstoimprovetransporttechnology.3．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheproject?A．Itsmainpurposes.B．Itspotentialvalue.C．Itsspecifictasks.D．Itsenvironmentalbenefits.4．Whatisthenextstepoftheproject?A．Extendingtherailwaylinefortrials.B．Increasingthelengthofthehyperlooptrains.C．Conductingthetrain’sfirsttestrunsinDatong.D．Reducingnoiseandpollutionlevelsofthetrain.BTheheadoftheVirginHyperloop(超级高铁)transportsystemsaysthecompanyaimstobegincarryingpassengersby2027.TheVirginHyperloopsystemisbasedonatechnologycalledmagneticlevitation(磁悬浮).Itusesmagneticfieldstoliftavehicleoffthegroundalittleandtopushitforward.Somehigh-speedtrainsalsousethistechnology.Butunliketrains,aHyperloopisdesignedtooperatewithintubescontainingverylittleair.Electricforcemovesvehicles,calledpods,throughthetubesathighspeeds.Thesystemoffersnearlysilenttravelandreportedlyreleasesnocarbonemissions.Thesystem’spodsaredesignedtomoveatmuchhigherspeeds,upto1,200kilometersperhour.ItsayssuchavehiclecouldcompleteatripbetweenNewYorkandWashington,D．C．in30minutes.Thatwouldbetwotimesasfastasajetflightandfourtimesfasterthanahigh-speedtrain.Thepodswillseat28passengersandcouldbespeciallydesignedtotravellongorshortdistances,ortocarrygoods,thecompanysaid.Whilethesystemisstillinearlydevelopment,itispredictedthatcommercialoperationscouldstartasearlyas2027.VirginHyperloopislookingtofirstdeveloppassengersystemsinIndia,wherethetransportsystemisovercrowded,andinSaudiArabia,whichlacksinfrastructure(基础设施).Itcouldbethefirstformoftransportationin100yearstorevolutionizetravel,ascars,trainsandairplanesdidbefore.“ItstartsoffwithtwopeopleridingaHyperloop.ItendswithhundredsofmillionsofpeopleridingonaHyperloopandthat’swhatthe2020s—theroaring2020s—willbe,”headded.VirginHyperloophaspartnersthatincludeVirginGroupfounderRichardBransonandtheportoperationscompanyDPWorld,whichisownedbytheDubaigovernment.5．What’sthedifferencebetweenaHyperloopandahigh-speedtrain?A．AHyperlooprunsinaspacewithlittleair.B．Ahigh-speedtraintravelsatahigherspeed.C．AHyperloopusesmagneticlevitationtechnique.D．Ahigh-speedtrainismoreenvironment-friendly.6．WhatadvantageofaHyperloopdoestheauthormentioninparagraph4?A．Itssize. B．Itsspeed. C．Itssafety. D．Itsservice.7．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheHyperloopsystem?A．Itwilltakealongtimetoimprove. B．Itwillreplacethetraditionalvehicles.C．Itwillbeamilestonefortransportation. D．Itisonlysuitableforcountrieswithheavytraffic.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ACleanFormofTransportationIsontheHorizonB．TraditionalTransportationWillFaceGreatChallengesC．HighTechnologyBringsGreatConveniencetoTravelD．TheHyperloopPlanstoStartCarryingPassengersby2027话题语法填空A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinaisexpectedputahyperloop(超级高铁)into9(operate)by2035,”SouthChinaMoringPost10(report)onaSundaymorningseveralmonthsago.The150-kilometre-longtunnelisaimedtoallowmaglev(磁悬浮)trainstotravel11aspeedofupto,000km/h.Severalmajorcitieshavebeenconsideredforthehugeproject,andthefirsthyperlooptrainlineislikely12(build)betweenShanghaiandHangzhou.Asweknow,Chinahasalreadybeenaleaderinhigh-speedrailtechnology.Anassessmentteam,13(lead)byaseniorengineerinBeijing,thinksinvestinginthehyperlooptechnologycanhelpmaintainChina’spositionasa14(globe)leaderintransportinnovation.So15investmentwillhaveauniquehistoricalsignificance.China’shigh-speedrailservice,16hadreached42,000kilometers,rankedfirstintheworldbytheendof2022.With17(it)characteristicsincludingthehighsecuritylevel,lowenergyconsumption,noiseandpollutionlevels,thehyperloopwilltraveltentimes18(fast)thantraditionalhigh-speedtrainsandasfivetimesascommercialpassengerplanes.Thehyperloop’sprospectssurelydeservetheexpectationofallChinesepeople.B阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超级高铁),alsoknown19asuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesas20(plan),thenewtrainwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransport.Inthepastfewdays,theChinesegovernmentofficers21(announce)theapprovalofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Its22(long)willbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenShanghaiandHangzhou.Thedistancebetweenthetwocitiescanbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.Butthehyperloopcanreachthespeedof1000km/h,23meanstheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.TheprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,24(allow)fastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovides25high-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Thetechnologywill26(far)advanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptraininChinahascompleted27(it)firsttestruns.TheseconsistedofthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovince.However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kmlong.It28(expect)tobeextendedto60kminthenearfuture.话题写作假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，请你根据以下提示回一封邮件：1.对他的到来表示欢迎；2.简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建及其优势。参考词汇：高铁CRH或high-speedtrain注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua专项训练18交通运输语法填空“一带一路”，印度高铁OnOct2,IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoinauguratedtheJakarta-BandungHighSpeedRailway(HSR)asitwassettobegincommercialoperations.AsalandmarkprojectundertheBeltandRoadInitiative,theJakarta-BandungHSRisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinIndonesiaandeventhewholeofSoutheastAsia.Jakarta,thecapitalofIndonesia,isahugecitywithapopulationexceedingtenmillions.ItservesasthepoliticalandeconomiccenterofIndonesia.Bandung,afamoustouristcity,isthecapitalofWestJavaProvinceandthefourthlargestcityinIndonesia,withapopulationofapproximately2million.Thestraight-linedistancebetweenthetwocitiesisover100kilometers.Althoughthereisnoshortageoftransportationoptions,theefficiencyisnothigh.DuetoseveretrafficjaminIndonesia,theone-wayjourneyfromJakartatoBandungtakesabout3.5hours.Insometerribletrafficconditions,itmayeventake4to5hours.Thehigh-speedrailwilldrasticallyreducetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrommorethanthreehourstojust40minutes."TheChina-LaosRailwayisdesignedwithaspeedtargetof160kilometresperhour,whiletheHungary-Serbiarailway,stillunderconstruction,hasaprojectedspeedtargetof200kilometresperhour.TheJakarta-BandungHSRisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayconstructedoutsideofChina,achievingaspeedof350kilometresperhour,"saidJuGuojiang,theChairmanofChinaRailwayInternationalCo.Ltd.中国高铁，“静音车厢”Haveyoueverexperiencedaquietcarriagewhiletravelingbyhigh-speedrailwayinChina?AccordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,somehigh-speedraillines,includingtheBeijing-Shanghai,Beijing-Guangzhou,andChengdu-Chongqingroutes,haveintroducedquietcarriageservices.Passengersareabletochoosequietcarriageswhenpurchasingtrainticketson12306.cn-theofficialtrainticketbookingsystemwebsite.Onthe12306App,trainswithquietcarriageswillhavea"quiet（静）"characterasaprompt.Ifyouwanttobuyasecond-classticketwithquietcarriages,youcanselecttheoption"Pleaseprioritizeallocatingaquietcarriageseatforme."Uponpurchasing,afriendlyreminderwillpopup.Passengersinthequietcarriageareexpectedtocooperatebyadheringtothefollowingagreements:maintainsilence,wearheadphonesorturnoffexternalsoundfunctionswhenusingelectronicdevices,setphonestosilentorvibratemode,stepoutofthequietcarriagewhenmakingorreceivingcallsorconversing,andensurechildrenarewell-behavedtoavoiddisturbingothers.Thedoorsandwallsofthequietcarriageprominentlyfeatureclearsigns,gentlyremindingeveryonetomaintainsilenceuponentry.Tofurthercreateaquietatmosphere,thevoiceannouncementsinthequietcarriageareloweredto30%to40%ofthestandardvolume.Furthermore,theconductorisequippedwiththearrivalinformationofeachpassenger,enablingthemtoofferpersonalizedone-on-onearrivalreminders.Theconductoralsoprovidesgentlereminderstothepassengers,remindingthemtomaintainaquietenvironmentwithinthequietcarriage.Whenthemealservicestaffentersthequietcarriage,theywillstopintroducingproducts.Shouldpassengersrequirecateringservices,theycanconvenientlyscantheQRcodeonthearmrestoftheirseat,followthedisplayedinstructionstoplaceanorder,andthestaffwillpromptlydelivertheitemstotheirseat.Thetrainalsoprovidespassengerswithitemssuchaseyemasks,earphones,andsnorestoppers.话题阅读1．C2．A3．B4．A【来源】广西来宾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面运输技术。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtolaunchahyperloop(超级高铁),alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglevsystemby2035.”（据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。）可知，该项目是在中国建设第一条超级高铁。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据第三段“Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’s2timesfasterthancommercialpassengerplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.”（这两个城市之间的距离现在可以用大约3小时的汽车或1小时的高铁来完成；然而，超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成，这比商用客机快2倍，比传统高速列车快10倍。）可知，和传统的运输技术相比，超级高铁的速度更快，故该段中的数据是为了证明超级高铁有着非常快的速度。故选A。3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“TheproposedprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahigh-securitylevelwithlowenergyconsumption.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthancommercialflightsandthefastestcurrentbullettrain.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.”（这个拟建项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先行者之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗，它降低了噪音和污染水平，同时仍然比商业航班和目前最快的子弹头列车快。这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。）可知，该段主要介绍了这一项目的优势和潜在价值。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,thecurrenttubeavailablefortrialsmeasuresonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextendedto60kmoverthenextfewyears.”（然而，目前可供试验的轨道长度只有2公里，预计在未来几年内将延长至60公里。）可知，该项目下一步预计是在未来几年内延长可供试验的轨道。故选A。5．A6．B7．C8．D【来源】2022届湖南省岳阳市岳阳县高三下学期适应性考试英语试题【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍将在2027年开始载客运行的超级高铁因其最高速度达每小时1200公里而成为运输业的一个里程碑。5．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Butunliketrains,aHyperloopisdesignedtooperatewithintubescontainingverylittleair.(但与火车不同的是，超级高铁的设计是在空气含量极低的管道中运行)”可知，超级高铁在空气稀薄的空间里运行。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第三句“Thesystem’spodsaredesignedtomoveatmuchhigherspeeds,upto1,200kilometersperhour....Thatwouldbetwotimesasfastasajetflightandfourtimesfasterthanahigh-speedtrain.(该系统的车厢被设计得可以以更快的速度移动，最高可达每小时1200公里。……这将是喷气式飞机飞行速度的两倍，比高速火车快四倍)”可知，超级高铁的优点是它的速度。故选B项。7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itcouldbethefirstformoftransportationin100yearstorevolutionizetravel,ascars,trainsandairplanesdidbefore.(它可能是100年来第一种彻底改变旅行的交通工具，就像以前的汽车、火车和飞机一样)”可知，超级高铁系统将彻底改变人类的旅行方式，所以是运输业的一个里程碑。故选C项。8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheheadoftheVirginHyperloop(超级高铁)transportsystemsaysthecompanyaimstobegincarryingpassengersby2027.(Virgin超级高铁运输系统负责人表示，该公司的目标是在2027年开始运载乘客)”可知，本文介绍的主题为：2027年将载客运行的超级高铁计划。故选D项。话题语法填空9．operation10．reported11．at12．tobebuilt13．led14．global15．the16．which17．its18．faster【来源】广东省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期8月联考英语试题【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章报道了中国有望在2035年之前建造超级高铁，用于磁悬浮列车的运行。这个计划被认为对于中国维持在交通创新领域的全球领先地位非常重要。中国已经在高速铁路技术方面处于领先地位，而超级高铁将比传统高速列车快十倍，并且是商用客机的五倍速度。这个项目在中国的发展前景值得期待。9．考查名词。句意：中国预计在2035年之前投入运营超级高铁。分析句子，设空处使用operate的名词operation作宾语，putsthintooperation意为“使某物运转”。故填operation。10．考查动词时态。句意：《晨报》在几个月前的一个周日早上报道。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填reported。11．考查介词。句意：这条150公里长的隧道旨在让磁悬浮列车以高达每小时1000公里的速度行驶。句中ataspeedof为固定短语，意为“以……的速度”。故填at。12．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个主要城市已经被考虑用于这个巨大的项目，第一条超级高铁线路可能会在上海和杭州之间建造。belikelytodosth意为“可能做某事”。build与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用不定式的被动语态。故填tobebuilt。13．考查非谓语动词。句意：由北京一位高级工程师领导的一个评估小组认为，投资超级高铁技术有助于保持中国在交通运输创新方面的全球领先地位。分析句子结构可知，lead与逻辑主语是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式。故填led。14．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用globe的形容词global作定语，修饰名词，意为“全球的”。故填global。15．考查冠词。句意：因此，这项投资将具有独特的历史意义。句中investment为名词，空前应该使用冠词，此处表示特指。故填the。16．考查定语从句。句意：截至2022年底，中国高铁运营里程已达4.2万公里，位居世界第一。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词China’shigh-speedrailservice，为物，故使用which。故填which。17．考查代词。句意：凭借其高安全性、低能耗、低噪音和低污染等特点，超级高铁的运行速度将是传统高铁的10倍，商用客机的5倍。根据空后的characteristics可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。18．考查副词。句意：同上。根据空后的than和空前的tentimes可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。19．as20．planned21．haveannounced22．length23．which24．allowing25．a26．further27．its28．isexpected【来源】山东省德州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035