四川省内江市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

四川省内江市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday,2.Howmanystudentswerethereattheschoollastyear?A.700.B.400.C.300.3.Aboutwhatdoesthemanwantinformation?A.Hotels.B.Cars.C.Flights.4.Whattypeofclothingdoesthestoresell?A.Expensive,highqualityclothing.B.Cheap,lowqualityclothing.C.Cheap,highqualityclothing.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirexpectations.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theirdinners.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shewroteheressay.B.Shedidsomereading.C.Shewentforarun.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Attendaclass.B.Havelunch.C.Handinhisessay.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturdaymorning?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.9.Wheredidthewomangothisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Toatown.C.Tothemountains.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwobookcases?A.Theirsize.B.Theircolour.C.Theirmaterial.11.Whatcolourwillthemanprobablypaintthefirstbookcase?A.White.B.Brown.C.Yellow.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$60.B.$45.C.$30.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Sixweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Eightweeks.14.Whatproblemdidthecoursehavelastyear?A.Fewpeoplewantedtoattend.B.Thereweretoofewworkers.C.Therewasnothingtodoonrainydays.15.Whatcanthechildrendoforthefirsttimethisyear?A.Havecreativeartclasses.B.Doadventuresports.COrganizeevents.16.Whoisthecourseprobablyfor?A.Kidsaged4to8.B.Kidsaged9to13.C.Kidsaged10to16.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecentre?A.Itisanewlyopenedcentre.B.Itispopularwithmanypeople.C.Itorganizesholidaysforpeople.18.Whendoesthehorseridingbegin?A.Atabout8:30am.B.Atabout10:00am.C.Atabout11:30am.19.Whatitemsdoesthecentrepreparefortheriders?A.Hardhats.B.Strongshoes.C.Shoulderbags.20.Whatkindofroomsdoesthecentreprovide?A.Singlerooms.B.Doublerooms.C.Suites.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALooneyTunesCarnivalFreeLooneyTunesUmbrellaReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsamedayreceipts)atourparticipatingmalls(商场)fromnowtill27thMarch,2018.LooneyTunesMerchandiseFairMallpassPointDate:1227thMarchLocation(位置)POPULARBookstore,MainAtriumEastercelebrationatPOPULARBookstore!Shopperswhopurchase$15worthofWarnerBros.BooksandstationeryatPOPULARareentitledtoaFREEparticipationinanyoneofthefollowingactivitiesfrom25till27thMarch.SoetopassPointfast!ActivitiesinstoreforyouBugs’CreativeClass(1stsession:3pm&2ndsession:3:30pm)Twistandturnaballoonintoapieceofart!Sokids,getreadyforthetwist!Limitedto15childrenpersession.PaintaBunnyEasterEgg(1stsession:5pm&2ndsession:5:30pm)Easteristhetimetohaveextraordinaryfunwitheggs!Kids,getyourhandsreadytocreateworksofEasterartonaneggcanvas(帆布).Limitedto25childrenpersession.KidsSquadClubBeeaKidsSquadmemberforjust$12foraoneyearmembership.Receiveagoodiebagworth$30.Enjoyquarterlynewsletters,birthdaytreatsandspecialdiscounts.Thefirst100newmemberswhosignupateachmallwillreceiveanadditional$5ShoppingVoucher.1.WhatwouldyouhavetodotogetafreeLooneyTunesumbrella?A.Spend$15atPOPULARBookstore.B.Showyoursamedayreceiptsof$100.C.BeeaKidsSquadmember.D.PaintaBunnyEasterEgg.2.IneachsessionhowmanychildrenatmostcouldattendBugs’CreativeClass?A.15. B.25.C.30. D.100.3.WhyisLooneyTunesCarnivalheld?A.Topromotesales.B.Tocelebratekids’birthdays.C.Toimprovekids’creativity.D.ToregistermembersforKidsClub.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】文章介绍了兔八哥狂欢节的一些优惠活动和赠品的详情。【1题详解】B细节推理题。根据ReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsamedayreceipts)atourparticipatingmalls(商场)fromnowtill27thMarch,2018.可知活动期间在参与的购物中心里，最少要花100美元(单或累积的当天收据)就可以收到限量版的LooneyTunes伞，故选B.【2题详解】A细节推理题。根据Bugs’CreativeClass中Limitedto15childrenpersession.可知参加此项活动每届限15名儿童，故选A.【3题详解】A推理判断题。根据文中withaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsamedayreceipts)atourparticipatingmalls；Shopperswhopurchase$15worthofWarnerBros.和Thefirst100newmemberswhosignupateachmallwillreceiveanadditional$5ShoppingVoucher.等信息可知消费后会得到一些优惠或赠品，目的是促销。故选A.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了兔八哥狂欢节的一些优惠活动和赠品的详情。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据ReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsamedayreceipts)atourparticipatingmalls(商场)fromnowtill27thMarch,2018.可知活动期间在参与的购物中心里，最少要花100美元(单或累积的当天收据)就可以收到限量版的LooneyTunes伞，故选B.小题2根据Bugs’CreativeClass中Limitedto15childrenpersession.可知参加此项活动每届限15名儿童，故选A.BNewYork—Atruckstrucka56yearoldwomanridingaCitiBikethroughMidtownThursdaymorning,andofficersDimitriCoutsouvelisandThomasDemerycametoherrescue,officialssaid.TwocounterterrorismpolicemenonSixthAve.nearW.47thSt.spottedthewhitetruckdraggingtheCitiBikeabout9:30a.m.—momentsafteritstruckthewoman,whowasfoundlyingonthestreetwithaninjuredrightleg,frightenedwitnessessaid.“Shewasjustlyingthereinalotofpain,”saidStanfordDawson,57,whosellsgoodsontheerofSixthAve.and48thSt.“Youcouldseeherlegwasturnedbackandthekneeboneswerestickingoutthroughtheskin.’’Oneofthepolicemenranafterthetruckandforcedittostopwhiletheothertendedtothewoman.“Thedriveractedalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened,”saidPoliceOfficerThomasDemery,whorantostopthetruckafterhearingthe“soundofthebikebeingdragged.”“Thewomansufferedadeepgashonherlegfromherkneetoherhip,”saidthepoliceman.“Ikepttellinghernottolookatit,thatit’sgoingtobefine.Ikeptfortingher.”TheambulancerushedhertoBellevue“Ican’ttellyouhowproudIamoftheworkthattheCriticalResponseTeamdoeseachandeverydayprotectingNewYorkCity.Generally,peoplethinktheyalwaysfacedangeralldayandsometimestheyshallfeelboredinthestreet,”saidCounterterrorismChiefJamesWaters.“Theyalwaysperformadmirably,includingtoday.”“ItfeelsreallygoodtobeapartofhelpingfellowNewYorkers.That’swhatweguyswanttoexpressmost,”Demerysaid.Carshavestruckandkilledmanybicyclistssofarthisyear,andthereportednumberofdeathsisa21%increaseparedtothe13killedduringthesametimelastyear.4.Whichisrightaboutthetruckdriver?A.Hisoverspeedingmadetheaccidenthappen.B.Hekeptdriving,notknowingtheaccident.C.Hewasarrestedshortlyaftertheaccident.D.Hehadhisleghurtintheaccident.5.Whorantotakecareoftheinjuredwoman?A.ThomasDemery. B.JamesWaters.C.StanfordDawson. D.DimitriCoutsouvelis.6.Whatdothepolicementhinkoftheirworkonthestreet?A.Rewarding. B.Boring.C.Acceptable. D.Dangerous.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shewasstruckbyatruck. B.Shewasbadlyinjuredinthefoot.C.Shewasluckytogettimelyhelp. D.Shewasunconsciousinhospital.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】文章讲述了两名纽约警察在街上帮助被货车撞伤的妇女的故事，他们表示能保护别人感到很自豪。【4题详解】B细节推理题。根据Oneofthepolicemenranafterthetruckandforcedittostop和“Thedriveractedalittleconfusedaboutwhathappened,”可知货车司机只顾开车，根本不知道发生了事故。故选B.【5题详解】D细节推理题。根据officersDimitriCoutsouvelisandThomasDemerycametoherrescue可知参加救助的两名警察，根据Oneofthepolicemenranafterthetruckandforcedittostopwhiletheothertendedtothewoman.和PoliceOfficerThomasDemery,whorantostopthetruck.可知ThomasDemery去拦住货车司机，DimitriCoutsouvelis照顾受伤的妇女。故选D.【6题详解】A推理判断题。根据Ican’ttellyouhowproudIamoftheworkthattheCriticalResponseTeamdoeseachandeverydayprotectingNewYorkCity.和ItfeelsreallygoodtobeapartofhelpingfellowNewYorkers.可知警察认为能够每天保护市民很自豪是值得的，故选A.【7题详解】C推理判断题。根据whiletheothertendedtothewoman.“Ikepttellinghernottolookatit,thatit’sgoingtobefine.Ikeptfortingher.”和TheambulancerushedhertoBellevueHospitalinstablecondition.可知这个妇女很幸运，及时得到了警察的救助并马上送到医院，伤情稳定。故选C.CThisweek,amammoth(猛犸象)possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundinsoyfieldsabout50mileswestofDetroit.ItwasfoundbyfarmerJamesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite,whowerereportedlydigginginthefield.Atfirst,theycouldn’tfigureoutwhattheywereseeing.“Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup,”BristletellsAnnArborNews.“Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost.”Uponcloserinspection,however,itbecamecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost.“Weknewitwassomethingspecial.”Thentheyspedupthedig.AfterfindingthebonesMondaynight,BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday,andbyThursdaymorninghehadconfirmedit’sawoollymammoth.Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans,hesays,whokilleditaridstoredtheremainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.It’sstilltooearlytotellexactlyhowitdied,FishertellsThebonesarebeingtemporarilystorednearby,accordingtotheFreePress,anditremainsunclearwherethey’lleventuallyendup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncethey’vebeencleanedanddried.WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica,andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsago—ademise(终止)thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans,butalsotochangingclimate.It’snowbelievedthatwarmingweatherweakenedtheirpopulationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows.8.HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst?A.It’sdelicate. B.It’sold.C.It’sunique. D.It’sworthless.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext?A.Itmightdieinits40s. B.ItwasnativetoEurasia.C.Itpreferredwalkinginthefields. D.Itmainlydiedfromclimatechange.10.WhichisDanielFisher’sopinion?A.Thebonesarewellworthstudying.B.Themammothwaskilledbyabutcher.C.Thenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity.D.It’sunclearwhethertheboneswereamammoth’s.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Driedtheirbones. B.Tooktheirlives.CDestroyedtheirhome. D.Preservedtheirmeat.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】在底特律附近的地里发现了猛犸象的尸骨，迹象表明它们是被人类捕杀的。科学家们对此正进行进一步的研究。【8题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup,”BristletellsAnnArborNews.“Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost.”可知JamesBristle和他的邻居认为最早发现的猛犸象的肋骨是一根弯曲的栅栏柱子，没有什么价值。故选D.【9题详解】A细节推理题。根据第三段Heconcludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.可知这头猛犸象死时大约40岁，故选A.【10题详解】C推理判断题。根据第三段Itwashuntedbyhumans,hesays,whokilleditaridstoredtheremainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.和buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman’sbutchering.这只猛犸象被人类捕杀，并把它储存在一个池塘里，作为保留肉供将来使用，骨架显示了人类屠宰的迹象。由此可知DanielFisher认为发现猛犸象的地方以前有人类活动的痕迹。故选C.【11题详解】B句意猜测题。此处指现在人们相信在人类对它们最后的打击之前，气候变暖使猛犸象的数量减少了。人类的最后打击指人类对猛犸象的大量捕杀，故选B.DInrecentyears,carmanufacturers(制造商)havebeenputunderpressuretoinventavehiclethatisbothcheapertorunandbetterfortheenvironment.Oneofthefirstideasthatcarmanufacturerstriedwastoreplaceengineswhichrunonfossil(石化)fuelswithelectricmotors.Unfortunately,thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn’tsellverywell.Theproblemswerethatthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.However,carmanufacturershaveimprovedtheconcept.Thisiswherethehybridcar,whichhasbothanelectricmotorandatraditionalpetrolengine,esin.Theelectricmotorneverneedstoberechargedanditismuchbetterfortheplanetthanatraditionalcar.Inahybridcar,theengineiscontrolledbyaputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol,electricity,orboth.Whenthecarneedsmaximumpower,forexample,ifitisacceleratingorclimbingasteephill,itusesallofitsresources(资源),butatsteadyspeedsitrunsonlyonpetrol.Whenslowingdownorbreaking,theelectricmotorrechargesitsbatteries.Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanatraditionalcar.Also,hybridcarsonthemarketaremadeusingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber,whichmakesthemextremelylight.Bothofthemmeanthattheyuselesspetrolthannormalcars,sotheyproducelesspollution.Ofcourse,hybridcarsaren’tperfect;theystillrunonfossilfuelandsopollutetheenvironmenttoacertaindegree.However,theymaybethefirststepalongtheroadtocleaner,‘greener’cars.Carmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonvehicleswhichrunonhydrogengivingoffharmlesswatervapor.Itlookslikewemightbeheadingintherightdirection.12Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicleswhichranonelectricmotors?A.Theymovedveryfast.BTheywereunpopular.C.Theirengineswereoftenreplaced.D.Theirengineswereexpensive.13.Howdoestheputerinahybridcarfunction?A.Itkeepsthecarrunningsteadily.B.Itdirectsthecartoclimbhills.C.Itdecideswheretopowerthecar.D.Itcontrolshowthecarusespower.14.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?A.Car’ssmallerengineandspecialmaterials.B.Electricmotorandpetrolengine.C.Hybridcarandhydrogencar.D.Aluminumandcarbonfiber.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Cars’engines B.CarpollutionC.Greencars D.Cars’advantages【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】文章介绍了一种由电脑操作燃料，经济环保的混合动力汽车。【12题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段Unfortunately,thesevehicleshadseveraldisadvantagesandtheydidn’tsellverywell.Theproblemswerethatthebatteriesoftheseelectriccarsranoutveryquicklyandtookalongtimetorecharge.可知这种电动汽车电池很快就耗尽了，而且需要很长时间才能充电，所以不受欢迎卖的不好。故选B.【13题详解】D细节推理题。根据第四段Inahybridcar,theengineiscontrolledbyaputerwhichdetermineswhetherthecarrunsonpetrol,electricity,orboth.可知混合动力车的电脑决定是使用汽油、电力还是两者兼用。故选D.【14题详解】A猜测词义题。根据第五段theyhaveamuchsmallerenginethanatraditionalcar.和usingmaterialssuchasaluminumandcarbonfiber,whichmakesthemextremelylight.可知发动机和建造材料使混合动力车省油，所以Bothofthem指的是这两者，故选A.【15题详解】C主旨大意题。文章介绍了一种由电脑操作燃料，经济环保的混合动力汽车，C项：绿色环保车，概括了其主要优点，适合作为本文标题。故选C.【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧

做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)。根据第一段中toinventavehiclethatisbothcheapertorunandbetterfortheenvironment.第五段Hybridcarsarebetterfortheenvironment和theyproducelesspollution.等处可知全文都在讲混合动力车的环保功能，绿色环保车，概括了其主要优点，适合作为本文标题。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分}根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dailyoveruseofmediaandtechnologyhasabadeffectonthehealthofallchildrenandteenagersbymakingthemmoreopentoanxiety,andmoreatriskoffuturehealthproblems.___16___Manynewerappsautomaticallyshowwheretheusersarewhenthey’reused.Thiscantellanyoneoutthereexactlywheretofindthepersonusingtheapp.___17___TheyarealsoupsetabouttheirkidsspendingtimeonFacebookaccountsinsteadofgettingdowntotheirhomeworkassignments,andareafraidofwhatcaneoutoftheironlineconnections.___18___Onewayistomakea“socialmediaagreement”withyourkids—arealcontracttheycansign.Init,theycanagreetoprotecttheirownprivacy,considertheirreputation,andnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.___19___Inturn,parentsagreetorespectteens’privacywhilemakinganefforttobepartofthesocialmediaworld.Parentsalsocanhelpkidsspendlesstimeontheputerbyputtinglimitsonmediause.___20___Avoidlaptopsandsmartphonesinbedrooms,andsetsomerulesontheuseoftechnology.Anddon’tforgetthatsettingagoodexamplethroughyourownvirtualbehaviorcangoalongwaytowardhelpingyourkidsusesocialmediasafely.A.Trusttheirchildrenmore.B.Keepputersinpublicareasinthehouse.C.It’simportanttobeawareofwhatyourkidsaredoingonline.D.Besides,theypromisenevertousetechnologytohurtanyoneelse.E.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanmakekidsfeelupset,too.F.Kidsalsocanfacethepossibilityofmeetingthewrongpersonlacetoface.G.Parentsoftensaythatkidswouldratherbeonlinethanhangaroundwiththem.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.D20.B【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，父母的担心和解决办法。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，使他们更容易焦虑，更容易出现健康问题。F项：孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性，与上文并列，也是对青少年的另一方面的危害，故选F.【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业，G项：家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起，符合本段内容，都是说明家长对这种现象的看法，故选G.18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心，本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，C项：知道你的孩子在网上做什么很重要，承上启下，指出了问题的严重性和解决办法，故选C.【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段Oneway呼应，办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。D项表达了此意，故选D.【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施，B项：把电脑放在家里的公共区域，是措施之一，故选B.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空{共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thoughmygrandfather,whomIcalledPapaw,wasafarmer,myMamawwouldironhisworkclotheshappilyeveryday.Astheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthis____21____.WhyintheworlddidPapawneedhisworkclothes____22____?Mostdays,heneversawanyonebutmeandmaybeafewother____23____livingaround.OnedaywhenIwasabout13,I____24____Mamawaboutit.Iwantedtoknowwhyshethoughtit____25____tospendtimepressingclothesthatwererarely____26____.ShetoldmethatPapawwasthemost____27____manintheworldandthe____28____ofherlife.Shelovedevery____29____shegottoshowhimoffandmaketherestoftheworld____30____hergoodluck.Laterthatday,Ilooked____31____atPapaw.Hesuredidn’tlookallthathandsometome.Forexample,hishairwas____32____ontop,sothathewasalmostbald(秃顶).SoIaskedMamawaboutitagain.Shegavemeagirlishsmile,the____33____youdon’texpectgrandmotherstobeableto____34____attheirage.“Youjustaren’tlookinginthe____35____light.HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveeverseen.His____36____issocalmingthateveryonewantstohearhimtalk.”She____37____,“Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironedhisclotheseveryday.____38____foralltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.Iwanthimtolooktheparteveryday.”Theyearswenton.I____39____torealize,whenIwasprobably30,what____40____reallywas—itwasMamawironingPapaw’sclothes.21.A.practice B.phenomenon C.policy D.attitude22.A.washed B.changed C.ironed D.sewed23.A.tourists B.farmers C.firemen D.volunteers24.A.asked B.informed C.warned D.reminded25.A.lucky B.easy C.necessary D.popular26.A.designed B.repaired C.seen D.sold27.A.honest B.handsome C.inspiring D.intelligent28.A.rule B.mirror C.love D.example29.A.idea B.effort C.benefit D.chance30.A.accept B.envy C.find D.have31.A.closely B.secretly C.patiently D.regularly32.A.curly B.white C.thin D.long33.A.impression B.interest C.intention D.kind34.A.earn B.observe C.express D.explain35.A.same B.right C.real D.new36.A.world B.voice C.reaction D.speech37.A.regretted B.repeated C.continued D.waited38.A.so B.until C.but D.because39.A.happened B.longed C.came D.afforded40.A.beauty B.life C.answer D.belief【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.C35.B36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】祖母每天给祖父熨工作服为的是让他一直保持美的状态，这就是真爱，就是真正的美。【21题详解】A考查名词。A.practice做法；B.phenomenon现象；C.policy政策；D.attitude态度。此处指myMamawwouldironhisworkclotheshappilyeveryday.这一做法表示疑问，故选A.【22题详解】C考查动词。A.washed洗；B.changed改变；C.ironed熨；D.sewed缝。此处指作者疑问为什么祖父的工作服需要每天熨，与上文ironhisworkclothes一致，故选C.【23题详解】B考查名词。A.tourists游客；B.farmers农民；C.firemen消防员；D.volunteers志愿者。根据首句mygrandfather,whomIcalledPapaw,wasafarmer可知祖父的身份，所以他平时接触的也是农民，根据常识选B.【24题详解】A考查动词。A.asked问；B.informed通知；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒。根据上文Ibegantoquestion和WhyintheworlddidPapawneedhisworkclothes___2___?可知作者对此一直心存疑问，所以此处是问祖母这件事，故选A.【25题详解】C考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；B.easy容易的；C.necessary必要的；D.popular流行的。此处指我想知道为什么祖母认为每天花时间给祖父熨工作服是必要的，与上文myMamawwouldironhisworkclotheshappilyeveryday.呼应，故选C.【26题详解】C考查动词。A.designed设计；B.repaired修理；C.seen看见；D.sold卖。与上文heneversawanyonebutmeandmaybeafewother___3___livingaround.呼应，可知祖父接触的人很少，没有几个人能看到他的工作服。与saw呼应，故选C.【27题详解】B考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.handsome英俊的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.intelligent聪明的。祖母说祖父是世界上最英俊的人，下文Hesuredidn’tlookallthathandsometome和HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveeverseen给了提示，故选B.【28题详解】C考查名词。A.rule规则；B.mirror镜子；C.love爱；D.example例子。根据下句Shelovedevery___9___shegottoshowhimoff可知祖母对祖父的爱，故选C.【29题详解】D考查名词。A.idea主意；B.effort努力；C.benefit利益；D.chance机会。此处指祖母抓住每个机会炫耀祖父，让世界上其他人都羡慕她的好运。指抓住机会，故选D.【30题详解】B考查动词。A.accept接受；B.envy羡慕，嫉妒；C.find发现；D.have有。此处指祖母抓住每个机会炫耀祖父，让世界上其他人都羡慕她的好运。根据句意选B.【31题详解】A考查副词。A.closely接近地；B.secretly秘密地；C.patiently耐心地；D.regularly定期地。因为上文祖母说祖父英俊，所以我就接近他仔细看，根据常识故选A.【32题详解】C考查形容词。A.curly卷曲的；B.white白色的；C.thin稀疏的；D.long长的。根据hewasalmostbald可知祖父头顶上的头发很稀疏，故选C.【33题详解】D考查名词。A.impression印象；B.interest兴趣；C.intention意图；D.kind种类。根据Shegavemeagirlishsmile可知祖母给了我一个少女般的微笑，是那种不会想到的祖母能在她的年龄上表现出来。表示微笑的种类，故选D.【34题详解】C考查动词。A.earn赚；B.observe观察；C.express表现，表达；D.explain解释。此处指没想到祖母能在她的年龄上表现出来的微笑，故选C.【35题详解】B考查形容词。A.same相同的；B.right正确的；C.real真实的；D.new新的。祖母说我没有看到祖父正确的亮点，有最美的蓝色眼睛。故选B.【36题详解】B考查名词。A.world世界；B.voice声音；C.reaction反应；D.speech演讲。根据everyonewantstohearhimtalk每个人喜欢听他说话可知是说他的声音，故选B.【37题详解】C考查动词。A.regretted遗憾；B.repeated重复；C.continued继续；D.waited等待。上一段是祖母说的话，此处是继续说，根据情境选C.【38题详解】D考查连词。A.so所以；B.until直到；C.but但是；D.because因为。因为祖母想让祖父感觉自己很美，所以每天给他熨衣服。表示原因，故选D.【39题详解】C考查动词。A.happened发生；B.longed渴望；C.came开始；D.afforded提供。etorealize表示开始意识到，下文是意识到的内容，故选C.【40题详解】A考查名词。A.beauty美丽；B.life生活；C.answer回答；D.belief信仰。作者意识到真正的美就是祖母给祖父熨衣服，上文Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.和hehasmademefeelbeautiful.也给了提示，故选A.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题4考查动词。A.asked问；B.informed通知；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒。根据上文Ibegantoquestion和WhyintheworlddidPapawneedhisworkclothes___2___?可知作者对此一直心存疑问，所以此处是问祖母这件事，故选A.小题6考查动词。A.designed设计；B.repaired修理；C.seen看见；D.sold卖。与上文heneversawanyonebutmeandmaybeafewother___3___livingaround.呼应，可知祖父接触的人很少，没有几个人能看到他的工作服。与saw呼应，故选C.小题7考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.handsome英俊的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.intelligent聪明的。祖母说祖父是世界上最英俊的人，下文Hesuredidn’tlookallthathandsometome和HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveeverseen给了提示，故选B.小题8考查名词。A.rule规则；B.mirror镜子；C.love爱；D.example例子。根据下句Shelovedevery___9___shegottoshowhimoff可知祖母对祖父的爱，故选C.小题12考查形容词。A.curly卷曲的；B.white白色的；C.thin稀疏的；D.long长的。根据hewasalmostbald可知祖父头顶上的头发很稀疏，故选C.小题16考查名词。A.world世界；B.voice声音；C.reaction反应；D.speech演讲。根据everyonewantstohearhimtalk每个人喜欢听他说话可知是说他的声音，故选B.小题20考查名词。A.beauty美丽；B.life生活；C.answer回答；D.belief信仰。作者意识到真正的美就是祖母给祖父熨衣服，上文Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.和hehasmademefeelbeautiful.也给了提示，故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题17考查动词。A.regretted遗憾；B.repeated重复；C.continued继续；D.waited等待。上一段是祖母说的话，此处是继续说，根据情境选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查名词。A.tourists游客；B.farmers农民；C.firemen消防员；D.volunteers志愿者。根据首句mygrandfather,whomIcalledPapaw,wasafarmer可知祖父的身份，所以他平时接触的也是农民，根据常识选B.小题11考查副词。A.closely接近地；B.secretly秘密地；C.patiently耐心地；D.regularly定期地。因为上文祖母说祖父英俊，所以我就接近他仔细看，根据常识故选A.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空Chrysanthemums(菊花)efromChinaandwererecordedinsomeChinesebooksasearlyasthe5thcenturyBC.Theflower___41___(introduce)toJapanduringtheTangDynasty.Itusuallybeginstobloom(开花)inthe9thlunarmonth,lendingafestiveatmospheretotheDoubleNinthFestival.That’swhythemonthisalsoreferredto___42___“themonthofchrysanthemum”.Theflowerhasbeenfavoredby___43___(poet)throughtheages,becauseitisoneoftheonlyflowersthatbloominlateautumn.DuFu,agreatpoetofTangDynasty,wrotemorethantenpoemssingingthepraiseoftheflower.Chinesepeople___44___(be)fondofenjoyingchrysanthemumsontheDoubleNinthFestivallongbefore.Chrysanthemumdisplayswereusuallyheldimmediatelyafter___45___dayinsomeregionsofChinaintheQingDynasty.PeopleinBeijingbegantostickchrysanthemumsondoorsandwindows___46___(get)ridofthebadluckandbringinthegoodone,___47___wasanalteration(改变)ofthecustomof___48___(wear)chrysanthemumsonpeople’sheads.Nowadaysatthesedisplaysfamilymembersacpanytheirelderstohavearelaxingdayinanaturalatmospherewhilewishingforgoodhealthand___49___(happy)forthem.Thedisplaysareoften_____50_____(live)withaseaofvisitors.【答案】41.wasintroduced42.as