05内蒙呼和浩特市第四中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期中考第二次适应性测试英语试卷

呼市四中2023-2024学年初三年级质量监测英语注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的位置。2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上答案一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计85分)I.单选题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)1.Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthanonewearelivingin.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;theD.a;the2.Havingeggsforbreakfastcanmakeusfeelintheday.Soyoudon'thavetoeatmoresnacks.A.hungrierB.hungryC.lesshungryD.thehungriest3.---You’vebeenhereamonth.Don’tyoumissyourparents?---Yes,Iplantogobackhomeamonth.A.in;inB.for;inC.for;afterD.after;after4.Seeingtheofferfromtheuniversitywhichshewaslookingforwardto,Lilywastooexcitedtosay.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything5.ChinaWomen'sVolleyballTeamaccepttheandappearedattheNationalDayCelebrations.A.introductionB.invitationC.influenceD.invention6.TheliveconcertbyZhangJiewasheldinHohhoton18thMay2024drewthousandsoffansfromothercities.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who7.ThereisaChinesesayingthatgoes,“Thewholeyear'sworkagoodstartinspring.”A.carriesonB.standsforC.makesupD.dependson8.---CanEriccompletethetaskbyhimselfontime?---Waitamoment.I'lltellyouwhatIthinkofit.A.properlyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.highly9.Mybestfriendisacarefulgirlthatshemademistakesinherlastexam.A.so;solittleB.so;-suchlittle-----Csuch;suchfewDsuch;--sofew第1页(共10页)

10.---ThehistoricaldramaQianGuMaSonghasreceivedhighpraiseforitsexcellentperformanceandamazingscenes.---Yes.ItattractsplentyofvisitorsandeverybodybytheMongolianhorsespirit.A.isencouragedB.wasencouragedC.hasencouragedD.beencouraged11.---CouldIkeepthewindows?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.---Ofcourseyou.Itisimportanttoletthefreshairin.A.open;couldB.closed;canC.open;canD.closed;could12.---John,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.---Oh,Itogetherwithmyparentsawalkintheparkthen.A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.took13.Studentsusedtoinformationfromnewspapers,butnowtheyareusedtoitontheInternetdirectly.A.collect;getB.collect;gettingC.collecting;getD.collecting;getting14.---OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?---I'munsureA.whereisthewaytothePalaceMuseumB.howmanycolorswerethereinarainbowC.thatthecouplehavebeenmarriedforalongtimeD.ifhehasdevotedhimselftoimprovinghisstudy15.---IwonderhowIcanmakegreatprogressinthecomingcompetition.---Takeiteasy..Practiceasusual.A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords(NomancandotwothingsatonceD.ManyhandsmakelightworkII.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)AFrommyfatherIhavelearnedalot.WhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaysgotupveryearly.Hewasafraidtowakeupothers,sohe16putonhisclothesandwentofftowork.Toarriveintimetoopenhistinystore,heneededtoleaveat6:30.Hehadtotakeabusandthenthesubway.Thelast17wasalongwalkthroughaneighborhoodmuchofwhichwasfullofthesmellofrubbish.Ilearned:Itisveryimportanttowork.No18.WhenIwas12,Iwould,onSaturdays,gotomyfather'sstoreto19.Afterhelpingsetuptheoutsideclothingdisplay(陈列),fortherestoftheday,I'dwatchtomakesurenoonestoleanything.WhenInoticedsomeonelooking20orstrange,Iwouldsay,“MayIhelpyou?”Usuallythat21,butsometimes,someonewouldrun第2页(共10页)offwithsomething.Thefirsttime,Iranafterthethief,22myfathershouted,“Martin,stop!Thereisnoneedtodothat”.It'struethat23ismoreimportantthanmoney.After10yearsofhardwork,hesavedupenoughmoneytobuyhisfirstcar,acheapone.Hewouldn'tbuyone24hecouldaffordtopayforitwithoutborrowingmoney.Ilearned:buyonlywhatyoucanafford.Buying25foodandclothingwon'tmakeusgoindebt(债务).Theunnecessarythingswon'tgiveushappiness,whichcomesfromachievementonly.16.A.loudlyB.suddenlyC.easilyD.quietly17.A.journeyB.situationC.directionD.vacation18.A.agreementB.thoughtCexcuseD.situation19.A.selloutB.setoutC.workoutD.helpout20.A.unhappyB.unluckyCunusualD.unexpected21.A.workedB.gotCfailedD.took22.A.soBbutC.andD.or23.A.happinessB.silenceC.safetyD.success24.AbecauseB.ifC.whenD.until25.A.uselessB.specialC.necessaryD.expensiveBOverthelast20years,technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.Thesedays,it's26forstudentstousecomputersortablets.Inmanyplaces,it'snormalforstudentstolookupinformationontheInternetratherthanusingbooks.27istechnologyreallyusefultostudents?ArecentreportbyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)28thatusingtechnologyinclassesmaynothelpasmuchasmanypeoplebelieve.Itistruethattechnologycan29studentstolearninwaysthataremoreinteresting;itcanhelpteachersexplaindifficultideas;itcanalsohelpstudentswhohavespecialneeds.ButUNESCOalsosaystechnologycanbeverydistracting(令人分心).Whenstudentsusephonesinclasses,itcan30theirlearning.Onestudyshowsthatcvenjusthavingasmartphonenearbycanbedistracting.The31ofthereportistohelpimprovehowtechnologyisusedineducation.Thereportsaysthattechnologycanbe32,butitshouldn'tbethecentreofeducation.33,technologyshouldbeusedtoproperlysupportlearning.“Toomuch34ontechnologyineducationusuallycomesatahighcost.”thereportsays.“Weneedtoteachchildrentostudybothwithandwithouttechnology,”saysManos,thedirectorbehindtheUNESeθreport.…………----Also,thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltowork3.with第3页(共10页)

teachers.Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearnwell.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonbooks,classroomsandteachers.26.A.amazingB.necessaryC.correctDcommon27.A.AsB.OrCButD.And28.A.ordersB.warnsC.promisesD.expects29.A.allowB.remindC.forceD.advise30.A.getinthewayofB.makesureofC.benefitfromD.workout31.AadvantageB.goalC.cause.D.background32.A.excitingB.modernC.basicD.helpful33.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Then34.A.serviceB.improvementC.attentionD.change35.A.closelyB.warmlyC.wiselyD.peacefullyIII.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)ABeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.ItwasverypopularinsouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Theatrical(戏剧的)artformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerdoesn'tspeakorsing.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment(娱乐).Itincludesspokenparts,singinganddancing.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.”ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!36.BeijingOperais.A.unpopularinnorthChinaB.onlydevelopedfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”C.atraditionalChinesedramaartformD.amuchlargerChineseoperaform第4页(共10页)37.AfterwatchingBeijingOperaforthefirsttime,thetravelerfelt.A.interestedB.happyC.uncomfortableD.busy38.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.A.amodernplayB.localdramaC.anoperasingerD.BeIjingOpera39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AOnlyoldpeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera.B.Anoperasingerneitherdancesnorspeaksonstageusually.C.BeijingOperaisakindofentertainment.D.MeiLanfangwasthefirstonetointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners.40.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.AaskyoungpeopletolearnBeijingOperaB.introduceeverythingaboutforeignoperasC.showwhyBeijingOperaispopularinEuropeD.tellussomethingaboutBeijingOperaBIwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandtheconductor's(乘务员的)voiceovertheloudspeakerdelivered(传递)amessageinGerman,Italian,andFrench.I'dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguagesbeforemyvacation.EveryonestartedgettingoffthetrainandanoldwomansawthatIwasconfusedandstressed.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccidenthadhappenedonthetracks(轨道).SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtogetto,thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkers,andcamebacktotellmethatwe’dhavetohop(换乘)trainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere.Iwasreallygladshewasheadingthesamewaybecauseitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofigureitoutonmyown.Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext,gettingtoknoweachotheralongtheway.Shewasreallythesweetestwoman.Itwasa2.5-hourjourneyintotal,andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination(目的地),wegotoffandsaidourgoodbyes.IhadmadeitjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell.Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.ShehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtravelledthewholewayjusttomakesurethatImadeit.Iwasinshock.Awomanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry.NomatterhowmanycountriesIvisit,I'llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.第5页.(共10页)

41.Theauthorhadtogetoffthetrainbecause.A.shegotonthewrongtrainbymistakeB.therewasanaccidentonthetracksC.shecouldn'tunderstandtheconductorD.anoldwomaninvitedhertotraveltogether42.Howmanyextrahoursdidtheoldwomanspendtravellingthatday?A.About4.5hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About2hours.D.About6hours.43.Whydidtheoldwomanhelptheauthor?A.TopractiseherEnglishwiththeauthor.B.Tomakesuretheauthorwouldn'tgetlost.C.Tokilltimewithaforeigneronthetrain.D.Toguidetheauthoraroundhercountry.44.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthestory?A.HerhometownisRome,Italy.B.HerEnglishisnotbetterthantheoldwoman's.C.ShewasnotsatisfiedwithhertripinSwitzerland.D.ShethinkspeopleinSwitzerlandarequitenice.45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMostBeautifulCountryB.AnAccidentontheTrainC.TheSweetestWomanD.LearnSomeLanguagesBeforeVacationCHowdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundial(日号)about3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnight,itwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakeneonleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartz(石英)clockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Itwasalsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.People第6页(共10页)begandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.46.Accordingtothepassage,wecan'tuseatotellthetimeonarainyday.A.waterclockB.mechanicalclockC.digitalclockD.sunclock47.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?A.现代的B.普通的C.富有的D.特殊的48.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.49.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,……)A.①②/③④B.①/②③④C.①/②③/④D.①②③/④50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.B.Theimportanceoftime.C.Theinventionsofclocks.D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.DThinkofasimpleobject---apieceofchalk,forexample.Areyourememberingitsname,itsshape,itscolororitssize?Arcyourememberingwhatitisusedfor,orthesounditmakeswhentheteacherwritesontheblackboard?Scientistssaythatmemoryincludesdifferentpartsofthebrain,suchaslanguageandtheabilityofsense.Theybelievethatyoubegintocreateamemorywhenyounoticesomethinginyoursenses.Thenmessagesaresenttodifferentbraincells(细胞)whichjointogethertoformconnections.Anewconnectiongoesintoyourshortermemory.Itisstoredthereforabout30seconds,andthenitiseitherlostorstoredinyourlongtermmemory.Havingagoodmemorymeansmakinglotsofconnectionsandstoringtheminyourlongtermmemory.Todothis,youneedtokeepyourbrainingoodshape.Eatplentyofbrainfoodsuchasfishoil,fruitandvegetables.Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.Also,don'tforgettoexercise.Sodosomesportsorjustmovearoundalotinthehouse.Finally,getplentyofsleep.Thiswillmakeyourmemoriesgrowstronger.、Whenyouwanttorememberinformation,youmustpayspecialattention.Useyoursenses-sight,smell,hearingandtouch,andkeep-repeatingtheinformation.Todowellinyourexamsthisyear,turnofftheTV,silenceyourmobilephones,andreviewyourworkregularly.Toremembersomethingspecial,useyourimaginationtocreatevisual第7页(共10页)

connections.Forexample,youneedtotakeapencil,aneraser,yourIDcardandchipstoyournextexam.ImaginetheIDcardasthebodyofananimal,thepencilitslongneck,andtheeraseritshead.Youranimalishungry,sonowimagineiteatingabagofchips.Itmaysoundcrazy,butit'sfunanditworks.Anotherwayistodosomethingdifferenttoyourroom.Turnapictureupside-down,ortieasockaroundthedoorhandletoremindyourselfofsomethingtoremember!51.Atthebeginning,thewritergivesanexampleto.A.letreadersrememberthewordB.showtheimportanceofchalkC.leadinthetopicofthearticleD.makereadersknowhisfavorite52.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeourmemoriesgrowstronger?A.Laughter.B.Plentyofsleep.C.Lotsofexercise.D.Plentyofbrainfood.53.Whatdoestheunderlined“visual”meaninChinese?A.相关的B.必要的C.感觉的D.视觉的54.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis.A.howtoremembernewinformationB.howtodowellinexamsC.whytoreviewyourworkD.whattoeattomakememoriesstronger55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Memoryhasnothingtodowithlanguages.B.Apictureofeatingchipsisthemostuseful.C.Laughtercanhelptoimproveourmemory.D.Ourbrainisdifficulttokeepingoodshape.E日常对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hello,Topv!GuesswhereIamnow!I'minHohhot!Peopleherearekind.56.B:Youmustbeveryexcited.A:57B:Why?A:BecauseIknowlittleabouttheircustoms.B:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.A:That'sgreat!58.B:Ofcourse.Andwhenyoumeetthem,remembertosayhellofirst.Whenenteringavurt(蒙古包),don'tsteponthethreshold(门槛).A:OK.Anythingelse?B:Whenyouentertheyurt,youwillbeofferedsomefood.Don'trefuseit,evenifyou'第8页(共10页)renothungry.59.A:OK.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.B:You'rewelcome.60——A.Yes,youmustgetthereontime.B.Oryou’llbeconsideredimpolite.C.Yeah,butI'malittlenervous,too.D.Hopeyouenjoyyourselftomorrow.E.Idon'tknowwhatgiftIwillgiveher.F.AmIsupposedtoprepareagiftbeforegoingthere?G.Alocalfamilyjustinvitedmetohavedinnerattheiryurttomorrow.第二卷(非选择题，共计35分)IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)makeefforts;include;comeupwith;possible;express;quick;they;somewhere;Canada;send61.Abouttwothousandyearsago,peoplethetheorythattheearthisround.62.Inasocietychangingso,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandbeingleftout.63.Lifeisajourneywithmanyproblems,anditistoworkoutalltheproblemsbyourselves.That'swhyweneedsupportfromothers.64.MoreandmoreforeignerswhoareinterestedintraditionalChineseculturepreferlearningtomakezongzibyontheDragonBoatFestivaltobuyinginstores.65.Makesurekidseatdifferentkindsofhealthyfood,lotsoffruitandvegetables.66.---Overthelasttenyears,Chinatogreentheland.---Nowwecanbreathemorefreshairandthousandsofbirdscomeback.67.Unluckily,shedidn’tfindherlovelydogatall,butshestillbelieveditmustbe,sleeping.68.DrNormanBethunewasa.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.69.---SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumnina