2022年安徽省淮南市精忠中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市精忠中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.LouisBraille,_______asoldier’sidea,createdasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddots_____eachletter.

A.taking,representing

B.held,representedC.holding,representing

D.taking,represented参考答案：A2.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it参考答案：A考查名词性从句。第一空及其后的从句是介词after的宾语（从句）；第二空及其引导的从句作动词短语carryout的宾语从句；两个what在从句中均做主语。3.----It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?

----No．he__________thisafternoon．A．isarriving

B．arrived C．hasn’tcome

D．didn’tcome参考答案：A4.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted参考答案：C考查现在完成时的被动语态。今年已种了多少棵树？表示到现在为止已种了多少树。要用现在完成时。但树是被种，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。5.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：A6.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)_____thatitwaspractical.

A.decision

B.conclusion

C.opinion

D.impression参考答案：B7.She___________anewideaforimprovingourEnglish.A.cameupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.cameup参考答案：A8.Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor,butI'mafraidhehasno______.A．alternative

B．extra

C．treatment

D．possibility参考答案：A9.Fromhisearlychildhooddays,hehas_______agreatinterestinmusicandshownhismusicaltalent.A.developed

B.invented

C.adopted

D.created参考答案：A10.Johnplaysfootball_______，ifnotbetterthan，David．（）A．aswell B．aswellas C．sowell D．sowellas参考答案：B约翰踢足球如果不是比大卫踢得更好，至少也是一样好．这句话的意思是：John足球踢得和David一样的好，如果不比他更好的话．表示"和…一样好"，应该用aswellas，所以选B．11.—Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.A.one,one B.it;itC.one;it D.it;one参考答案：D考查代词．Nomorethanone表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。12.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C13.________Ilive，Iwillnevergiveintotheenemy.A.Asfaras

B.AslongasC.Aswellas

D.Assoonas参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：只要我活着，我决不向敌人屈服。asfaras只要，远到…；aslongas只要，既然；aswellas也，除…之外，此外；assoonas一…就…。分析选项可知B项是正确的。14.AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.what参考答案：C15.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess参考答案：D16.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdidit D.don’tdoit参考答案：B17.Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Chinaisthenativeplaceoftea.Originally(最初),tea___36___(use)asakindofmedicineinsteadofadrink.___37___(late),astheancientChineseexploredfurtherintothefeaturesoftea,theyseparatedit___38___herbsandmadeitintoakindofdrinkand___39___(gradual)itdevelopedintoChineseteaculture.Recordsshowthatthecustomofteadrinking,___40___startedinthewesternHanDynasty,alreadybecame___41___fashionforpeoplewithhigh___42___(society)positionduringtheDynastyofWei.IntheTangDynastyitwascommon___43___(drink)tea.Andpeopletriedoutevenmore___44___(way)todrinktea.IntheSongDynasty,teaplantingandtradewereontheincreaseandthetechniqueof___45___(make)teawasgreatlyimproved.BytheYuanDynasty,drinkingteahadbecamesomethingverycommonineverydaylife.IntheMingandtheQingDynasties,peopledrankteainalmostthesamewayaswedotoday.参考答案：36.wasused

37.Later

38.from

39.gradually

40.which

41.a

42.social

43.todrink

44.ways

45.making【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了茶在中国的发展史。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据originally判断为一般过去时，又tea和use之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语tea不可数，故填wasused。【37题详解】考查副词。根据上文的Originally，判断此处意为“后来”，其表达是later，故填Later。【38题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语separate…from…把…和…隔开/分开/分离，故填from。【39题详解】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填gradually。【40题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词customofteadrinking在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故填which。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：记录表明在魏朝饮茶的习俗已经变成了上层社会的一种风尚。结合句意可知，此处意为“一种风尚”，应用不定冠词，又fashion是辅音音素开头，故填a。【42题详解】考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词position，故填social。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型itis+adj+todosth做某事是…，it是形式主语，todo是真正的主语，故填todrink。【44题详解】考查名词的数。way是可数名词，根据more判断用复数形式，故填ways。【45题详解】考查动名词。此处应填动名词作为介词of的宾语，故填making。【点睛】第5小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分三步：找到先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.

找到先行词：customofteadrinking2.

分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词customofteadrinking在从句___5___startedinthewesternHanDynasty中充当主语，应用关系代词that/which3.

考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句不能使用that故填which三、阅读理解19.Mosthighschoolstudentswouldratherspendtheirsummervacationsfarawayfromtheclassroom.ButVineetKosarajuandNikhilCheerlaarechoosingtogobacktoschool,andthistimetheyaretheteachers.“Ithinkit’sreallynicethatIcanhelpthecommunitybyspendingjustalittlebitoftimeeveryweekhelpingjustafewstudentshereandtheretryandlearnprogramming,”Kosarajusaid.Friendssincetheywereyoungboys,KosarajuandCheerlaalwayssharedaloveofcomputerscience.Theylearnedtheskillsfromtheirparentsandschool,butrecognizedthatnotallchildrenhavethatchance.“Programmingisn’ttaughtinthatmanyschools,especiallylowincome(收入)schools,becausethereisn’tthatmuchmoneytosupportit,”Kosarajusaid.SoheandCheerladeveloped“MathandCoding,”anafter-schoolprogramforkidsofallagestolearnthebasicsofcomputerprogramming.Betweenapplyingfor(申请)collegeanddoingtheirownhomework,thetwoboysnowspendafewhourseveryweekgoingtodifferentlibrariesteachingclassesthatcovereverythingfrombuildingbasicgamestodevelopingapps.Thefriendsstartedtheprogramalittleoverayearagoandalready,it’sspreadtomorethanadozenlibrariesacrosstheBayAreainCaliforniaTheyareeventrainingvolunteers(志愿者)toteachtheseverysameclassesinotherUSstatesandCanada.MaryannMitchellbroughther8-year-oldgranddaughter,Gabriella,toaclassoncodingattheAlumRockLibraryinSanJose,California.“It’sachanceforhertolearn,”Mitchellsaid.“It’sthewayofthefuture,andit’sagoodwayforhertogetgroundedandbereadyforwhatthefutureholds.”“Ithinkthemostrewardingthingishavingpeoplecomeupandthankyouandsaytheyreallylearnedalotfromthisclass,”Cheerlasaid,“Itdoesn’tgetanybetterthanthat.”44.Whydothetwoboysreturntothec