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2024年辽宁省沈阳市民办联合体中考英语一模试卷

一、完形填空:本大题共io小题,共10分。

ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningalltherubbishoff56beachesintheUK.Atthebeginningofthe

yearof2023,theoldwomanmadeadecisionto(1)onesandybeacheveryweek.

70-year-oldMaggiespenttheyearof2023ontheBritishbeacheseach(2)armedwithbagsandrubber

gloves.ShetraveledfromoneendoftheSouthWesttotheother,collecting(3)fromonebeachto

another.

Althoughtheyearof2023hasbeenover,theoldgrandmotherhasnoplanto(4)."Doing56beach

cleansin2023wasmyNewYear'sdecisionandit's(5)finished,"saidMaggie.nIwon'tstopbecause

the(6)needme.I'lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetforthechildrenandgrandchildrenandIwill

continuetodoeverythinginmypowerto(7)that."

Duringheryear-longclean-up,Maggiesaidthatshewasoftenjoinedbysome(8)becausetheywould

thinkIwasdoingthevoluntaryservice."AlotoftherubbishIhave(9)iseverydaythings.Thesethings

areusedbyallofusanditis(10)tofindthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches,"sheadded."Please

letstrytobemorethoughtfulinthenewyear."

1.A.reachB.loveC.visitD.clean

2.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

3.A.rubbishB.sandC.seafoodD.stone

4.A.returnB.followC.stopD.continue

5.A.quicklyB.finallyC.hardlyD.suddenly

6.A.childrenB.countriesC.oceansD.beaches

7.A.supportB.challengeC.achieveD.face

8.A.volunteersB.leadersC.officersD.friends

9.A.leftbehindB.thrownawayC.takenoutD.pickedup

10.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.satisfiedD.boring

二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共8分。

11.Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?(1)Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.ButIwant

youtothinkaboutreadinginadifferentsituation.Youcannotjustreadforfun.(2)Readingcanhelpyou

togetvaluableknowledgefromexperts.

(3)Whetherit'showtodealwithasituationatworkorhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,you

justcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,"Howdo

theexpertsdealwiththis?"Well,that*sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.(4)

Readingbooksisapowerfultoolintheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Inaword,readingis

wonderful.

A.Icanrecommendsomegoodbookstoyou.

B.Maybeyouhavenoideahowtosolveaproblem.

C.Ilikereadingbecausereadingcanmakemerelaxed.

D.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems.

E.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.

(1)

(4)

三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。

A

TherearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:

CampKulaqua

CampKulaquaoffersfunandadventuretokids.Experiencedteacherswillleadcampersin

groups.Specialactivitiesforeachgroupgiveeveryoneplentyofhappyexperiences.Biking,

swimming,artprojects,boatingandchessaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningful

summer.

♦Age:7〜17

♦Phone:386-454-1385

Price:$330perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year

FloridaYouthCamp

FloridaYouthCampwouldliketogivechildrenachancetohaveanexcitinglife

experience.Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgive

childrenunforgettablememories!Thecampisdesignedfordifferentagegroups.

♦Age:6〜12

♦Phone:727-379-5005

♦Price:$300perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year

YouthHeaven

YouthHeavenoffersaspecialprogramtokids.Camperswilldomostactivitiestogether,such

asswimming,rockclimbing,pickingmushrooms,travellinginbusesandmore.Unlikeother

camps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.

♦Age:8〜13

♦Phone:517-569-3328

♦Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year

12.WhatcankidsdoinCampKulaqua?

A.Rideandgofishing.B.Gofishingandplaychess.

C.Swimandgoboating.D.Goclimbingandplaytennis.

13.IfBetty'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,whatnumbershouldhecall?

A.386-454-1385.B.727-379-5005.C.517-569-3328.D.327-896-6230.

14.Iftheincome(收入)ofSawyefsfamilyis$50,000/year,howmuchshouldhepayforhisthreesonsat

YouthHeaven?

A.$280.B.$420.C.$560.D.$840.

15.What*sthedifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercamps?

A.Theactivitiesaremoreexciting.

B.Childrencanmakemorefriends.

C.Parentshavechancestojoininoneactivity.

D.Itiscompletelyfreeforlow-incomefamilies.

B

“You'reagreatshooter!"JeffsaidtohisfriendJustin.

Justincaughtthebasketballandthrewitagain.Theballflewintothebasket.

"Justin,younevermiss!"Jeffsaidadmiringly.

"IfI'minarealgame,“Justincomplained,"Imissallthetime."

JeffknewthatJustinwasright.Justinperformedmuchbetterwhenhewashavingfunintheschoolyardthanhedid

whenhewasplayingfortheschoolteaminfrontofalargecrowd.

"Maybeyoujustneedmoretraining,“Jeffsuggested.

“ButItrainallthetime!"Justindisagreed.Heshookhishead,"Ijustcan'tplaywellwhenpeoplearewatching

me."

“YouplaywellwhenI'mwatching,"Jeffpointedout.

“That'sbecauseI'veknownyousincewewerefiveyearsold,"Justinsaidwithasmile."Pmnotcomfortable

playingwhenotherpeoplearearound."

Jeffnoddedandunderstood,buthealsohadanidea.

ThenextdayJeffandJustinmetintheschoolyardagainfortraining.Afterafewminutes,Jeffexcusedhimself.

"Trainwithoutme,"Jeffsaidtohisfriend.nI'llbebackinaminute."

Jeffhurriedthroughtheschoolbuilding,gatheringtogethersomepeoplehecouldfind一threeclassmates,his

mathteacherandaguard.WhenJeffexplainedwhyheneededthem,theywerehappytohelp.

JeffremindedthemtostayquietwhentheywerewatchingJustinplaying.AsJeffhadhoped,Justinwasstill

traininghimself.Heshotfivebasketswithoutnoticingthesilentpeoplestandingbehindhim.

"Hey,Justin!1'Jeffcalledoutfinally.

Justinturned.Alookofsurprisecameoverhisface.

"Ijustwantedtoshowyouthatyoucouldplaywellwithpeoplewatchingyou,"Jeffsaid.

nNowyou'llhavenothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!"

16.Justinfeltunhappybecause.

A.hewasworriedaboutlosingthenextfewgames

B.healwaysmissedhisballwhenplayingwithJeff

C.heplayedbetterintrainingthanhedidingames

D.Jeffwatchedhimtoocloselywhenhewasplaying

17.WhydidJeffdecidetogathertogethersomepeople?

A.Becausehewantedtoshowthemhisshootingskills.

B.Becausehewantedthemtohelphimtowinthegame.

C.BecausehewantedtomakeuseofthemtohelpJustin.

D.Becausehewantedthemtotakepartinthenextgame.

18.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJeff?

A.Nervousbutcareful.B.Friendlyandhelpful.

C.Worriedbutenergetic.D.Smartandconfident.

19.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.Justinwinsthenextgame.B.Nopains,nogains.

C.Justin*sbasketballproblem.D.Twobasketballlovers.

c

IntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans,atypeofalien(外星人),candehydrate(脱水)their

bodies.Thentheycanlivethroughterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater.Isit

possiblethathumanscouldbelikethataswell?

Scientistshavenowmadeanewdiscoverybystudyingwaterbears.Theseorganisms(微生物)canlivewithout

waterforalongtime.

Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaform.Inthisform,therearenosigns

oflife.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace,,,thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeupagain

whenit'ssafe.

Buthowdotheselittleeight-leggedwaterbearslivewithoutwater?Scientistsarelookingfortheanswernow.As

waterleavesacell(2田胞),somekindofprotein(蛋白质)musthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoid

breakingapart.Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsarespecialtowaterbears.Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainst

dehydration.

Scientistsalsoputthoseproteinsintohumancells.Theyfoundtheseproteinscanstrengthenthehumancellsothat

itwon'tbecomesmallerinsizewhenlosingwater.

Withexperimentsusinghumancellsshowingsuccessfulresults,Trisolaransmaycometobearealitysomeday.

20.WhatcanTrisolaransdointheThree-BodyProblembooks?

A.Theycanliveinwaterfreelyforhundredsofyears.

B.Theycanprotectthemselvesfrombeingdiscovered.

C.Theycanhelpotherdeadthingscomebacktolifeagain.

D.Theycandehydratethemselvesandliveinbadenvironments.

21.Whatwillhappentowaterbearsiftheyareshortofwater?

A.Theywillgiveupliving.B.Theywillgointoaform.

C.Theywilltrytofindwater.D.Theywillwakeupagain.

22.Whatisthemostimportantforwaterbearstolivewithoutwater?

A.Thespecialcellsintheirbodies.

B.Theirwayofdehydrating.

C.Akindofproteinintheirbodies.

D.Thestrengthoftheirbodies.

23.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwereadthetext?

A.Business.B.Fashion.C.History.D.Science.

D

MariewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.

Marie*sfamilyhadmanytroubles.Hermotherwasseriouslyill.WhenMariewas6,

herfatherlosthisjobandtheirhome.Theymovedtoasmallflat.ltwasnoisyand

crowded.Butthenoisedidnotstopherfromstudying.

In1883,Mariefinishedhighschool.Shedreamedofbecomingascientist.Butin

Poland,girlswerenotallowedtogotocollege.Andherfamilydidn'thaveenough

moneytosendhertoauniversityinanothercountry.

Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible,butMarieheldherbeliefallthetime.

MarieandhersisterBronyadecidedtostudyinFrance.MariewouldworktopayforBronya*sschooling.Thenonce

Bronyaleftschool,shewouldworkandpayforMarie'sschooling.

Finally,in1891,Marie*sdreamcametrue.SheenteredauniversityinParis.Inthreeyears,shegotadvanced

degreesinPhysicsandMaths.ShealsometascientistnamedPierreCurieandtheymarriedin1895.

MarieandherhusbandPierresoonworkedtogether.In1903,theyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Mariewas

thefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrize.In1911,MarieacceptedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.Shewasthefirst

persontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.

Yettheworkmadehersick.OnJuly4,1934,MarieCuriediedofablooddiseasethatmaybecausedbyradiation

(辐射).

Marie*sdiscoverieshelpedsavemillionsoflivesandchangedthescientificworld.Radiationhasbeenusedtotreat

cancer.Herideasabouttheatomhelpedleadtothediscoveryofnuclearenergy.

24.Howdoesthetextdevelop?

A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofplaces.

C.Intheorderofimportance.D.Intheorderofevents.

25.WhatcanweknowaboutMariefromthetext?

A.Shewasbominarichfamilyandlivedinahouse.

B.ShereceivedtheNoblePrizesinPhysicsandMaths.

C.ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.

D.ShewenttouniversityinFrancebecauseshelovedit.

26.MarieCurie'ssuccesswasprobablybecauseofher.

A.luckB.beliefC.healthD.wealth

27.What*sthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.TointroduceMarie'slife.B.TodescribeMarie'sfamilylife.

C.ToshowMarie'seducation.D.ToexplainMarie*ssuddendeath.

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。

28.InChina,lotsofstudentsoftenusemuchoftheirtimetostudytheirlessonsanddon'thelpwithhouseworkat

home.Somestudentsdon'tthinktheyneedtodohousework.Someparentsdon'tlettheirchildrendoit.Asaresult,

studentsareallinneedofbasicskills.

Luckily,thingsarechanging.In2021,manyschoolsbegantoteachstudentslifeskills.GuangmingMiddle

SchoolinShenyangbuiltsomefarmingclubs.Therestudentslearnttoplantvegetables."AtfirstIthoughtIcould

onlygrowsomevegetableshere,butinfact,Ilearntalotaboutvegetables,"saidChengBing,agirlatthe

school.

InHopeMiddleSchool,studentshaveaspeciallifeskillclass:Theylearntomakedumplingsindifferentkinds

ofshapes.nIcouldn*tmakedumplingsbefore,butnowIamgoodatdoingit.Ireallylovemylifeskillclass.It'smy

favouriteclass,"saidJiaYan,aboyattheschool.

Asweknow,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths,becauseithelpsuspreparefor

ourfuturelife.Boysandgirls,doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome?Ifnot,maybeyoushouldget

startednow.

(1)WhatdomanyChinesestudentsspendmosttimedoingaccordingtothetext?

(2)WhatclubdidGuangmingMiddleSchoolbuild?

(3)Whyislearninglifeskillsalsoimportant?

(4)Isitnecessaryforstudentstodohousework?Why?Write30wordsormore.

五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。

29.DoyouknowSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)?They(1)(write)onredpapersandstuckon

thedoorsduringtheSpringFestival.lt(2)(stand)forpeople'sbestwishesforahappylifeinthe

comingyear.

WhenIwasyoung,thecoupletswereoneofthemostimportant(3)(symbol)oftheSpring

Festival.Stickingcoupletswasalwaysin(4)firstplaceonthemust-dolist.Andmymotheroftenasked

somepeopletowritecoupletsforus.(5)theywerewriting,Ilikedtowatchhowpeoplecreatethese

greatworksby(6)(use)brushes.

WhenIwasinthejuniormiddleschool,myparentsexpectedme(7)(learn)howtowrite

couplets.Afterlearningit,Ibecameinterested(8)traditionalculture.

Becausethecoupletsare(9)(wide)printedbymachines,thetraditionalcoupletsgraduallybecome

fewerinthemarkets.Buttheredpaperandblackwordsarenotonlythecouplets,butalsocarry(10)

(we)lovefortraditionalculture.

(1)

(2)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。

30.假设你是学生李辉。你校将以“节约粮食,减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。

要点如下:

(1)浪费粮食的现象;

(2)节约粮食的做法;

(3)节约粮食的倡议。

注意:

(1)词数80〜100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

SaynotofoodwasteFoodplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、A

【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:在2023年年初,这位老妇人做了一个决定,每周要清理一个沙滩。reach

至!J达;love爱;visit拜访;clean清理。根据前句"ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningallthe

rubbishoff56beachesintheUK."(一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃

圾。)可知此处应指“清理沙滩”。故选D。

(2)考查名词。句意:70岁的Maggie每周拿着袋子和橡胶手套在英国的沙滩度过了2023年。day天;

week周;month月;year年。根据上文"...onesandybeacheveryweek"(每周..一个沙滩)可知此处应指

每周。故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:她从西南端到另一端,从一个沙滩到另一个沙滩捡垃圾。rubbish垃圾;sand沙

子;seafood海鲜;stone石头。根据开头的"ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningalltherubbish

off56beachesintheUK."(一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。)可知这

位老人是在沙滩上捡垃圾。故选A。

(4)考查动词。句意:尽管2023年已经结束,这位老奶奶并没有停止的计划。return返回;follow跟随;

stop停止;continue继续。根据后文"1wontstop...”(我不会停止...)可知她不会停止。故选C。

(5)考查副词。句意:在2023年完成56个沙滩的清理是我的新年决定,而且最终完成了。quickly快速

地;finally最后地;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然。此处用"and”连接,与前句"Doing56beachcleansin

2023wasmyNewYear'sdecision1'(在2023年完成56个沙滩的清理是我的新年决定)是并列关系,根据语

境应是最终完成了计划,因此用“finally”。故选B。

(6)考查名词。句意:我不会停止,因为这些沙滩需要我。children孩子;countries国家;oceans海洋;

beaches沙滩。根据上文可知这位奶奶清理的是沙滩,此处应是指沙滩需要她。故选D。

(7)考查动词。句意:我将会继续尽我所能去实现它。support支持;challenge挑战;achieve达到,实

现;face面对。根据前句"I'lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetforthechildrenandgrandchildren"(我会尽

我所能为子孙后代保护我们生活的星球)及语境可知,此处应是“实现保护我们星球的愿望”,因此用

nachieve"o故选C。

(8)考查名词。句意:Maggie说在她长达一年的清理时间中,经常有些志愿者加入她,因为他们认为我

正在做志愿服务。volunteers志愿者;leaders领导;officer官员;friends朋友。根据后面的“voluntary

service"(志愿服务)可知止匕处应用"volunteers"(志愿者)。故选A。

(9)考查动词短语。句意:我捡的很多垃圾都是日常的东西。leftbehind留下;thrownaway扔掉;taken

out拿出;pickedup捡起。根据上文"ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningalltherubbishoff56

beachesintheUK."(一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。)可知是捡垃

圾。故选D。

(10)考查形容词。句意:这些东西是我们所有人都使用的,发现它们正在污染我们美丽的沙滩是很糟糕

的。terrible糟糕的;wonderful极好的;satisfied满意的;boring无聊的。根据"tofindthempollutingour

beautifulbeaches"(发现它们正在污染我们美丽的沙滩)可知,污染了沙滩是一件糟糕的事情,因此用

"tenible"o故选A。

本文主要讲述了70岁的Maggie每周都在英国的沙滩上清理沙滩的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用

排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

1L【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【小题4】E

【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.(我相信书籍正在改变我们

的生活。)可知,此处是作者向人们推荐一些书籍,选项A”我可以向你推荐一些好书。”符合语境,故选

(2)细节推理题。根据前文Youcannotjustreadforfun.(你不能只是为了乐趣而阅读。)可知,此处讲述

阅读不仅仅是乐趣,也能是一种工具,选项D”相反,把阅读看作是解决问题的工具。"符合语境,故选

Do

(3)细节推理题。根据后文youjustcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.(你似乎就是想不出好的解

决办法。)可知,讲述作者不能想出解决方案,选项B”也许你不知道如何解决一个问题。”符合语境,故

选B。

(4)细节推理题。根据前文Well,that'sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.

(嗯,这是一个很好的问题,答案很容易得到。)可知,此处讲述容易得到答案,选项E”你可以通过读书

找到大多数问题的答案。"符合语境,故选E。

本文介绍了读书的好处,建议人们多读书。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答

案。

12〜15.【答案】C、B、B、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Biking,swimming,artprojects,boatingandchessaresuretogive

campersarichandmeaningfulsummer.(骑自行车、游泳、艺术项目、划船和下棋一定会给露营者一个丰富

而有意义的夏天。)可知人们在CampKulaqua中可以游泳和划船。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格二Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgive

childrenunforgettablememories!(体育活动,演讲训练和结交新朋友的机会将给孩子们留下难忘的回忆!)

以及Phone:727-379-5005(电话:727-379-5005)可知,FloridaYouthCamp有演讲训练,因此Betty的

儿子想提高他的口语能力,可以拨打727-379-5005。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据表格三Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,

000/year(价格:每个孩子280美元,年收入低于55000美元的家庭减半)可知,每个孩子收费是280美

元,收入在55000美元以下的家庭,参加YouthHeaven将获得半价优惠。因此三个孩子需花费(280x3)

+2=420美元。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据表格三Unlikeothercamps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininan

activity.(与其他夏令营不同的是,在青年天堂,家长也可以选择参加一个活动。)可知,与其他夏令营不

同的是,在YouthHeaven,父母有机会参加一项活动。故选C。

本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童提供的一些露营活动。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得

出正确的答案。

16〜19.【答案】C、C、B、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段"IfI'minarealgame,"Justincomplained,"Imissallthetime.'"("

如果我在一场真正的比赛中,”贾斯汀抱怨道,”我总是会失球。”)可知,贾斯汀不开心是他在训练时的表

现比在比赛中好,这让他感到不满。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据最后一句"Nowyou'llhavenothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!(现在你就不用

为下一场比赛担心了!)"可知,Jeff让人们聚在一起看Justin打球是让他不要担心下一次的比赛,需要人们

来帮助朋友Justin。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章可知,Jeff帮助朋友Justin克服有人在观看他打篮球时,影响发挥的问题,所

以他是友好且乐于助人的,故选B。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Justin在打篮球时遇到的问题,故选C。

本文主要是Jeff帮助朋友Justin克服有人在观看他打篮球时,影响发挥的问题。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答

案。

20〜23.【答案】D、B、C、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段IntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans,atypeofalien(外

星人),candehydrate(脱水)theirbodies.Thentheycanlivethroughterribleenvironmentsandcomebackto

lifeagainhundredsofyearslater.(在《三体》书中,三体外星人是一种外星人,他们的身体会脱水。然后

他们可以在可怕的环境中生存,并在数百年后再次复活。)可知,三体人,一种外星人,可以使他们的身

体脱水。然后它们可以在恶劣的环境中生存,并在数百年后复活。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoa

form.Inthisform,therearenosignsoflife.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace-"thesetinywaterbears

justsleepitoffandwakeupagainwhenit'ssafe.(当水熊发现自己在某个没有水的地方时,它们会进入一种

形态。在这种形式下,没有生命的迹象。深度冰冻、火山爆发、黑暗的空间……这些小水熊只是睡一觉就

过去了,等到安全的时候再醒来。)可知,当水熊发现自己身处没有水的地方时,它们就会变成一种形

态。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsarespecialtowaterbears.Theproteins

protecttheircellsagainstdehydration.(现在科学家发现蛋白质是水熊特有的。这些蛋白质保护他们的细胞不

脱水。)可知,水熊能在没有水的情况下生存是因为它们体内的一种蛋白质。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现,因此可以在科学部分读到这篇

文章。故选D。

本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

24〜27.【答案】A、C、B、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"In1883";"in1891";"in1895"以及"In1903"可知,文章按照时间的顺序

展开的,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第7段"ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes."(她是第一个获得两项诺

贝尔奖的人。)可知,她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第4段"Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible,butMarieheldherbeliefallthetime."

(实现她的梦想似乎是不可能的,但玛丽一直坚信这一点。)可知,居里夫人一直坚持自己的信念,故选

Bo

(4)推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽•居里介绍了她的出生,家庭条件,求学经历,婚姻以及在物理化学领域

的成就和影响,可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽•居里的一生。故选A。

本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生,包括她的出生,家庭情况,求学经历,婚姻情况,在物理和化学领域的

成就及影响等。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

28.【答案】【小题1】Theyspendmosttimestudyingtheirlessons.

【小题2]Somefarmingclubs.

【小题3】Becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.

【小题4】Yes,itis.Ononehand,studentscanlearnalotaboutthefuturelifeskillsbydoinghousework.Onthe

otherhand,studentscanhavedeeperunderstandingoftheirparents*effortsandlove.

【解析1(1)细节理解题。根据第一段InChina,lotsofstudentsoftenusemuchoftheirtimetostudytheir

lessonsanddon'thelpwithhouseworkathome.(在中国,许多学生经常花很多时间学习功课,在家不帮忙做

家务。)可知,很多学生经常花很多时间学习功课,故填:Theyspendmosttimestudyingtheirlessons.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段GuangmingMiddleSchoolinShenyangbuiltsomefarmingclubs.(沈阳光明中

学建了一些农耕俱乐部。)可知,沈阳光明中学成立了一些农事俱乐部。故填:Somefarmingclubs.

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Asweknow,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseand

maths,becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.(众所周知,学习生活技能与学习语文和数学一样重

要,因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。)可知,学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要,因为它

有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。故填:Becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.

(4)开放性试题,言之有理即可。学生有必要做家务,因为做家务有助于学习生活技能,也有助于孩子

理解父母的努力和爱o故填:Yes,itis.Ononehand,studentscanlearnalotaboutthefuturelifeskillsby

doinghousework.Ontheotherhand,studentscanhavedeeperunderstandingoftheirparents*effortsandlove.

本文介绍了中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能,讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之

后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

29.【答案】【小题11arewritten

【小题2】stands

【小题3】symbols

【小题4】the

【小题5】While

【小题6】using

【小题7]tolearn

【小题8】in

【小题9】widely

【小题10]our

【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:它们被写在红纸上,在春节期间贴在门上。结合上下文可知,主语they

指代前面的"SpringFestivalcouplets

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