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2024年辽宁省沈阳市民办联合体中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空:本大题共io小题,共10分。
ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningalltherubbishoff56beachesintheUK.Atthebeginningofthe
yearof2023,theoldwomanmadeadecisionto(1)onesandybeacheveryweek.
70-year-oldMaggiespenttheyearof2023ontheBritishbeacheseach(2)armedwithbagsandrubber
gloves.ShetraveledfromoneendoftheSouthWesttotheother,collecting(3)fromonebeachto
another.
Althoughtheyearof2023hasbeenover,theoldgrandmotherhasnoplanto(4)."Doing56beach
cleansin2023wasmyNewYear'sdecisionandit's(5)finished,"saidMaggie.nIwon'tstopbecause
the(6)needme.I'lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetforthechildrenandgrandchildrenandIwill
continuetodoeverythinginmypowerto(7)that."
Duringheryear-longclean-up,Maggiesaidthatshewasoftenjoinedbysome(8)becausetheywould
thinkIwasdoingthevoluntaryservice."AlotoftherubbishIhave(9)iseverydaythings.Thesethings
areusedbyallofusanditis(10)tofindthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches,"sheadded."Please
letstrytobemorethoughtfulinthenewyear."
1.A.reachB.loveC.visitD.clean
2.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year
3.A.rubbishB.sandC.seafoodD.stone
4.A.returnB.followC.stopD.continue
5.A.quicklyB.finallyC.hardlyD.suddenly
6.A.childrenB.countriesC.oceansD.beaches
7.A.supportB.challengeC.achieveD.face
8.A.volunteersB.leadersC.officersD.friends
9.A.leftbehindB.thrownawayC.takenoutD.pickedup
10.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.satisfiedD.boring
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共8分。
11.Areyoulookingforgoodbookstoread?(1)Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.ButIwant
youtothinkaboutreadinginadifferentsituation.Youcannotjustreadforfun.(2)Readingcanhelpyou
togetvaluableknowledgefromexperts.
(3)Whetherit'showtodealwithasituationatworkorhowtobecomeabetteractingofyourself,you
justcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,youstartaskingyourself,"Howdo
theexpertsdealwiththis?"Well,that*sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.(4)
Readingbooksisapowerfultoolintheefforttolearnfromthetestsandmistakesofothers.Inaword,readingis
wonderful.
A.Icanrecommendsomegoodbookstoyou.
B.Maybeyouhavenoideahowtosolveaproblem.
C.Ilikereadingbecausereadingcanmakemerelaxed.
D.Instead,thinkofreadingasatoolforsolvingproblems.
E.Youcanfindtheanswerstomostthingsbyreadingabook.
(1)
⑵
⑶
(4)
三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
A
TherearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:
CampKulaqua
CampKulaquaoffersfunandadventuretokids.Experiencedteacherswillleadcampersin
groups.Specialactivitiesforeachgroupgiveeveryoneplentyofhappyexperiences.Biking,
swimming,artprojects,boatingandchessaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningful
summer.
♦Age:7〜17
♦Phone:386-454-1385
Price:$330perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year
FloridaYouthCamp
FloridaYouthCampwouldliketogivechildrenachancetohaveanexcitinglife
experience.Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgive
childrenunforgettablememories!Thecampisdesignedfordifferentagegroups.
♦Age:6〜12
♦Phone:727-379-5005
♦Price:$300perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year
YouthHeaven
YouthHeavenoffersaspecialprogramtokids.Camperswilldomostactivitiestogether,such
asswimming,rockclimbing,pickingmushrooms,travellinginbusesandmore.Unlikeother
camps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.
♦Age:8〜13
♦Phone:517-569-3328
♦Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year
12.WhatcankidsdoinCampKulaqua?
A.Rideandgofishing.B.Gofishingandplaychess.
C.Swimandgoboating.D.Goclimbingandplaytennis.
13.IfBetty'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,whatnumbershouldhecall?
A.386-454-1385.B.727-379-5005.C.517-569-3328.D.327-896-6230.
14.Iftheincome(收入)ofSawyefsfamilyis$50,000/year,howmuchshouldhepayforhisthreesonsat
YouthHeaven?
A.$280.B.$420.C.$560.D.$840.
15.What*sthedifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercamps?
A.Theactivitiesaremoreexciting.
B.Childrencanmakemorefriends.
C.Parentshavechancestojoininoneactivity.
D.Itiscompletelyfreeforlow-incomefamilies.
B
“You'reagreatshooter!"JeffsaidtohisfriendJustin.
Justincaughtthebasketballandthrewitagain.Theballflewintothebasket.
"Justin,younevermiss!"Jeffsaidadmiringly.
"IfI'minarealgame,“Justincomplained,"Imissallthetime."
JeffknewthatJustinwasright.Justinperformedmuchbetterwhenhewashavingfunintheschoolyardthanhedid
whenhewasplayingfortheschoolteaminfrontofalargecrowd.
"Maybeyoujustneedmoretraining,“Jeffsuggested.
“ButItrainallthetime!"Justindisagreed.Heshookhishead,"Ijustcan'tplaywellwhenpeoplearewatching
me."
“YouplaywellwhenI'mwatching,"Jeffpointedout.
“That'sbecauseI'veknownyousincewewerefiveyearsold,"Justinsaidwithasmile."Pmnotcomfortable
playingwhenotherpeoplearearound."
Jeffnoddedandunderstood,buthealsohadanidea.
ThenextdayJeffandJustinmetintheschoolyardagainfortraining.Afterafewminutes,Jeffexcusedhimself.
"Trainwithoutme,"Jeffsaidtohisfriend.nI'llbebackinaminute."
Jeffhurriedthroughtheschoolbuilding,gatheringtogethersomepeoplehecouldfind一threeclassmates,his
mathteacherandaguard.WhenJeffexplainedwhyheneededthem,theywerehappytohelp.
JeffremindedthemtostayquietwhentheywerewatchingJustinplaying.AsJeffhadhoped,Justinwasstill
traininghimself.Heshotfivebasketswithoutnoticingthesilentpeoplestandingbehindhim.
"Hey,Justin!1'Jeffcalledoutfinally.
Justinturned.Alookofsurprisecameoverhisface.
"Ijustwantedtoshowyouthatyoucouldplaywellwithpeoplewatchingyou,"Jeffsaid.
nNowyou'llhavenothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!"
16.Justinfeltunhappybecause.
A.hewasworriedaboutlosingthenextfewgames
B.healwaysmissedhisballwhenplayingwithJeff
C.heplayedbetterintrainingthanhedidingames
D.Jeffwatchedhimtoocloselywhenhewasplaying
17.WhydidJeffdecidetogathertogethersomepeople?
A.Becausehewantedtoshowthemhisshootingskills.
B.Becausehewantedthemtohelphimtowinthegame.
C.BecausehewantedtomakeuseofthemtohelpJustin.
D.Becausehewantedthemtotakepartinthenextgame.
18.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJeff?
A.Nervousbutcareful.B.Friendlyandhelpful.
C.Worriedbutenergetic.D.Smartandconfident.
19.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.Justinwinsthenextgame.B.Nopains,nogains.
C.Justin*sbasketballproblem.D.Twobasketballlovers.
c
IntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans,atypeofalien(外星人),candehydrate(脱水)their
bodies.Thentheycanlivethroughterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater.Isit
possiblethathumanscouldbelikethataswell?
Scientistshavenowmadeanewdiscoverybystudyingwaterbears.Theseorganisms(微生物)canlivewithout
waterforalongtime.
Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaform.Inthisform,therearenosigns
oflife.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace,,,thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeupagain
whenit'ssafe.
Buthowdotheselittleeight-leggedwaterbearslivewithoutwater?Scientistsarelookingfortheanswernow.As
waterleavesacell(2田胞),somekindofprotein(蛋白质)musthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoid
breakingapart.Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsarespecialtowaterbears.Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainst
dehydration.
Scientistsalsoputthoseproteinsintohumancells.Theyfoundtheseproteinscanstrengthenthehumancellsothat
itwon'tbecomesmallerinsizewhenlosingwater.
Withexperimentsusinghumancellsshowingsuccessfulresults,Trisolaransmaycometobearealitysomeday.
20.WhatcanTrisolaransdointheThree-BodyProblembooks?
A.Theycanliveinwaterfreelyforhundredsofyears.
B.Theycanprotectthemselvesfrombeingdiscovered.
C.Theycanhelpotherdeadthingscomebacktolifeagain.
D.Theycandehydratethemselvesandliveinbadenvironments.
21.Whatwillhappentowaterbearsiftheyareshortofwater?
A.Theywillgiveupliving.B.Theywillgointoaform.
C.Theywilltrytofindwater.D.Theywillwakeupagain.
22.Whatisthemostimportantforwaterbearstolivewithoutwater?
A.Thespecialcellsintheirbodies.
B.Theirwayofdehydrating.
C.Akindofproteinintheirbodies.
D.Thestrengthoftheirbodies.
23.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwereadthetext?
A.Business.B.Fashion.C.History.D.Science.
D
MariewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.
Marie*sfamilyhadmanytroubles.Hermotherwasseriouslyill.WhenMariewas6,
herfatherlosthisjobandtheirhome.Theymovedtoasmallflat.ltwasnoisyand
crowded.Butthenoisedidnotstopherfromstudying.
In1883,Mariefinishedhighschool.Shedreamedofbecomingascientist.Butin
Poland,girlswerenotallowedtogotocollege.Andherfamilydidn'thaveenough
moneytosendhertoauniversityinanothercountry.
Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible,butMarieheldherbeliefallthetime.
MarieandhersisterBronyadecidedtostudyinFrance.MariewouldworktopayforBronya*sschooling.Thenonce
Bronyaleftschool,shewouldworkandpayforMarie'sschooling.
Finally,in1891,Marie*sdreamcametrue.SheenteredauniversityinParis.Inthreeyears,shegotadvanced
degreesinPhysicsandMaths.ShealsometascientistnamedPierreCurieandtheymarriedin1895.
MarieandherhusbandPierresoonworkedtogether.In1903,theyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Mariewas
thefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrize.In1911,MarieacceptedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.Shewasthefirst
persontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.
Yettheworkmadehersick.OnJuly4,1934,MarieCuriediedofablooddiseasethatmaybecausedbyradiation
(辐射).
Marie*sdiscoverieshelpedsavemillionsoflivesandchangedthescientificworld.Radiationhasbeenusedtotreat
cancer.Herideasabouttheatomhelpedleadtothediscoveryofnuclearenergy.
24.Howdoesthetextdevelop?
A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofplaces.
C.Intheorderofimportance.D.Intheorderofevents.
25.WhatcanweknowaboutMariefromthetext?
A.Shewasbominarichfamilyandlivedinahouse.
B.ShereceivedtheNoblePrizesinPhysicsandMaths.
C.ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.
D.ShewenttouniversityinFrancebecauseshelovedit.
26.MarieCurie'ssuccesswasprobablybecauseofher.
A.luckB.beliefC.healthD.wealth
27.What*sthepurposeofwritingthetext?
A.TointroduceMarie'slife.B.TodescribeMarie'sfamilylife.
C.ToshowMarie'seducation.D.ToexplainMarie*ssuddendeath.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
28.InChina,lotsofstudentsoftenusemuchoftheirtimetostudytheirlessonsanddon'thelpwithhouseworkat
home.Somestudentsdon'tthinktheyneedtodohousework.Someparentsdon'tlettheirchildrendoit.Asaresult,
studentsareallinneedofbasicskills.
Luckily,thingsarechanging.In2021,manyschoolsbegantoteachstudentslifeskills.GuangmingMiddle
SchoolinShenyangbuiltsomefarmingclubs.Therestudentslearnttoplantvegetables."AtfirstIthoughtIcould
onlygrowsomevegetableshere,butinfact,Ilearntalotaboutvegetables,"saidChengBing,agirlatthe
school.
InHopeMiddleSchool,studentshaveaspeciallifeskillclass:Theylearntomakedumplingsindifferentkinds
ofshapes.nIcouldn*tmakedumplingsbefore,butnowIamgoodatdoingit.Ireallylovemylifeskillclass.It'smy
favouriteclass,"saidJiaYan,aboyattheschool.
Asweknow,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths,becauseithelpsuspreparefor
ourfuturelife.Boysandgirls,doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome?Ifnot,maybeyoushouldget
startednow.
(1)WhatdomanyChinesestudentsspendmosttimedoingaccordingtothetext?
(2)WhatclubdidGuangmingMiddleSchoolbuild?
(3)Whyislearninglifeskillsalsoimportant?
(4)Isitnecessaryforstudentstodohousework?Why?Write30wordsormore.
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
29.DoyouknowSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)?They(1)(write)onredpapersandstuckon
thedoorsduringtheSpringFestival.lt(2)(stand)forpeople'sbestwishesforahappylifeinthe
comingyear.
WhenIwasyoung,thecoupletswereoneofthemostimportant(3)(symbol)oftheSpring
Festival.Stickingcoupletswasalwaysin(4)firstplaceonthemust-dolist.Andmymotheroftenasked
somepeopletowritecoupletsforus.(5)theywerewriting,Ilikedtowatchhowpeoplecreatethese
greatworksby(6)(use)brushes.
WhenIwasinthejuniormiddleschool,myparentsexpectedme(7)(learn)howtowrite
couplets.Afterlearningit,Ibecameinterested(8)traditionalculture.
Becausethecoupletsare(9)(wide)printedbymachines,thetraditionalcoupletsgraduallybecome
fewerinthemarkets.Buttheredpaperandblackwordsarenotonlythecouplets,butalsocarry(10)
(we)lovefortraditionalculture.
(1)
(2)
⑶
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
30.假设你是学生李辉。你校将以“节约粮食,减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下:
(1)浪费粮食的现象;
(2)节约粮食的做法;
(3)节约粮食的倡议。
注意:
(1)词数80〜100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
SaynotofoodwasteFoodplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.
答案和解析
1〜10.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、A
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:在2023年年初,这位老妇人做了一个决定,每周要清理一个沙滩。reach
至!J达;love爱;visit拜访;clean清理。根据前句"ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningallthe
rubbishoff56beachesintheUK."(一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃
圾。)可知此处应指“清理沙滩”。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:70岁的Maggie每周拿着袋子和橡胶手套在英国的沙滩度过了2023年。day天;
week周;month月;year年。根据上文"...onesandybeacheveryweek"(每周..一个沙滩)可知此处应指
每周。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:她从西南端到另一端,从一个沙滩到另一个沙滩捡垃圾。rubbish垃圾;sand沙
子;seafood海鲜;stone石头。根据开头的"ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningalltherubbish
off56beachesintheUK."(一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。)可知这
位老人是在沙滩上捡垃圾。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:尽管2023年已经结束,这位老奶奶并没有停止的计划。return返回;follow跟随;
stop停止;continue继续。根据后文"1wontstop...”(我不会停止...)可知她不会停止。故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:在2023年完成56个沙滩的清理是我的新年决定,而且最终完成了。quickly快速
地;finally最后地;hardly几乎不;suddenly突然。此处用"and”连接,与前句"Doing56beachcleansin
2023wasmyNewYear'sdecision1'(在2023年完成56个沙滩的清理是我的新年决定)是并列关系,根据语
境应是最终完成了计划,因此用“finally”。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:我不会停止,因为这些沙滩需要我。children孩子;countries国家;oceans海洋;
beaches沙滩。根据上文可知这位奶奶清理的是沙滩,此处应是指沙滩需要她。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:我将会继续尽我所能去实现它。support支持;challenge挑战;achieve达到,实
现;face面对。根据前句"I'lltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetforthechildrenandgrandchildren"(我会尽
我所能为子孙后代保护我们生活的星球)及语境可知,此处应是“实现保护我们星球的愿望”,因此用
nachieve"o故选C。
(8)考查名词。句意:Maggie说在她长达一年的清理时间中,经常有些志愿者加入她,因为他们认为我
正在做志愿服务。volunteers志愿者;leaders领导;officer官员;friends朋友。根据后面的“voluntary
service"(志愿服务)可知止匕处应用"volunteers"(志愿者)。故选A。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:我捡的很多垃圾都是日常的东西。leftbehind留下;thrownaway扔掉;taken
out拿出;pickedup捡起。根据上文"ABritishgrandmotherspentawholeyearcleaningalltherubbishoff56
beachesintheUK."(一位英国奶奶花了整整一年的时间清理英国56个海滩上的所有垃圾。)可知是捡垃
圾。故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这些东西是我们所有人都使用的,发现它们正在污染我们美丽的沙滩是很糟糕
的。terrible糟糕的;wonderful极好的;satisfied满意的;boring无聊的。根据"tofindthempollutingour
beautifulbeaches"(发现它们正在污染我们美丽的沙滩)可知,污染了沙滩是一件糟糕的事情,因此用
"tenible"o故选A。
本文主要讲述了70岁的Maggie每周都在英国的沙滩上清理沙滩的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用
排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
1L【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文Ibelievethatbooksarechangingourlives.(我相信书籍正在改变我们
的生活。)可知,此处是作者向人们推荐一些书籍,选项A”我可以向你推荐一些好书。”符合语境,故选
A»
(2)细节推理题。根据前文Youcannotjustreadforfun.(你不能只是为了乐趣而阅读。)可知,此处讲述
阅读不仅仅是乐趣,也能是一种工具,选项D”相反,把阅读看作是解决问题的工具。"符合语境,故选
Do
(3)细节推理题。根据后文youjustcan'tseemtocomeupwithagoodsolution.(你似乎就是想不出好的解
决办法。)可知,讲述作者不能想出解决方案,选项B”也许你不知道如何解决一个问题。”符合语境,故
选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文Well,that'sagreatquestiontoaskyourselfandtheanswerisveryeasytoget.
(嗯,这是一个很好的问题,答案很容易得到。)可知,此处讲述容易得到答案,选项E”你可以通过读书
找到大多数问题的答案。"符合语境,故选E。
本文介绍了读书的好处,建议人们多读书。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答
案。
12〜15.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Biking,swimming,artprojects,boatingandchessaresuretogive
campersarichandmeaningfulsummer.(骑自行车、游泳、艺术项目、划船和下棋一定会给露营者一个丰富
而有意义的夏天。)可知人们在CampKulaqua中可以游泳和划船。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgive
childrenunforgettablememories!(体育活动,演讲训练和结交新朋友的机会将给孩子们留下难忘的回忆!)
以及Phone:727-379-5005(电话:727-379-5005)可知,FloridaYouthCamp有演讲训练,因此Betty的
儿子想提高他的口语能力,可以拨打727-379-5005。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格三Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,
000/year(价格:每个孩子280美元,年收入低于55000美元的家庭减半)可知,每个孩子收费是280美
元,收入在55000美元以下的家庭,参加YouthHeaven将获得半价优惠。因此三个孩子需花费(280x3)
+2=420美元。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格三Unlikeothercamps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininan
activity.(与其他夏令营不同的是,在青年天堂,家长也可以选择参加一个活动。)可知,与其他夏令营不
同的是,在YouthHeaven,父母有机会参加一项活动。故选C。
本文介绍了佛罗里达州为低收入家庭儿童提供的一些露营活动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得
出正确的答案。
16〜19.【答案】C、C、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段"IfI'minarealgame,"Justincomplained,"Imissallthetime.'"("
如果我在一场真正的比赛中,”贾斯汀抱怨道,”我总是会失球。”)可知,贾斯汀不开心是他在训练时的表
现比在比赛中好,这让他感到不满。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一句"Nowyou'llhavenothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!(现在你就不用
为下一场比赛担心了!)"可知,Jeff让人们聚在一起看Justin打球是让他不要担心下一次的比赛,需要人们
来帮助朋友Justin。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章可知,Jeff帮助朋友Justin克服有人在观看他打篮球时,影响发挥的问题,所
以他是友好且乐于助人的,故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Justin在打篮球时遇到的问题,故选C。
本文主要是Jeff帮助朋友Justin克服有人在观看他打篮球时,影响发挥的问题。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答
案。
20〜23.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段IntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans,atypeofalien(外
星人),candehydrate(脱水)theirbodies.Thentheycanlivethroughterribleenvironmentsandcomebackto
lifeagainhundredsofyearslater.(在《三体》书中,三体外星人是一种外星人,他们的身体会脱水。然后
他们可以在可怕的环境中生存,并在数百年后再次复活。)可知,三体人,一种外星人,可以使他们的身
体脱水。然后它们可以在恶劣的环境中生存,并在数百年后复活。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoa
form.Inthisform,therearenosignsoflife.Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace-"thesetinywaterbears
justsleepitoffandwakeupagainwhenit'ssafe.(当水熊发现自己在某个没有水的地方时,它们会进入一种
形态。在这种形式下,没有生命的迹象。深度冰冻、火山爆发、黑暗的空间……这些小水熊只是睡一觉就
过去了,等到安全的时候再醒来。)可知,当水熊发现自己身处没有水的地方时,它们就会变成一种形
态。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsarespecialtowaterbears.Theproteins
protecttheircellsagainstdehydration.(现在科学家发现蛋白质是水熊特有的。这些蛋白质保护他们的细胞不
脱水。)可知,水熊能在没有水的情况下生存是因为它们体内的一种蛋白质。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现,因此可以在科学部分读到这篇
文章。故选D。
本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24〜27.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"In1883";"in1891";"in1895"以及"In1903"可知,文章按照时间的顺序
展开的,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第7段"ShewasthefirstpersontoreceivetwoNobelPrizes."(她是第一个获得两项诺
贝尔奖的人。)可知,她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第4段"Reachingherdreamseemedimpossible,butMarieheldherbeliefallthetime."
(实现她的梦想似乎是不可能的,但玛丽一直坚信这一点。)可知,居里夫人一直坚持自己的信念,故选
Bo
(4)推理判断题。全文围绕玛丽•居里介绍了她的出生,家庭条件,求学经历,婚姻以及在物理化学领域
的成就和影响,可以推断文章的主要目的应是介绍玛丽•居里的一生。故选A。
本文主要介绍了居里夫人的一生,包括她的出生,家庭情况,求学经历,婚姻情况,在物理和化学领域的
成就及影响等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Theyspendmosttimestudyingtheirlessons.
【小题2]Somefarmingclubs.
【小题3】Becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.
【小题4】Yes,itis.Ononehand,studentscanlearnalotaboutthefuturelifeskillsbydoinghousework.Onthe
otherhand,studentscanhavedeeperunderstandingoftheirparents*effortsandlove.
【解析1(1)细节理解题。根据第一段InChina,lotsofstudentsoftenusemuchoftheirtimetostudytheir
lessonsanddon'thelpwithhouseworkathome.(在中国,许多学生经常花很多时间学习功课,在家不帮忙做
家务。)可知,很多学生经常花很多时间学习功课,故填:Theyspendmosttimestudyingtheirlessons.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段GuangmingMiddleSchoolinShenyangbuiltsomefarmingclubs.(沈阳光明中
学建了一些农耕俱乐部。)可知,沈阳光明中学成立了一些农事俱乐部。故填:Somefarmingclubs.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Asweknow,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseand
maths,becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.(众所周知,学习生活技能与学习语文和数学一样重
要,因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。)可知,学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要,因为它
有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。故填:Becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.
(4)开放性试题,言之有理即可。学生有必要做家务,因为做家务有助于学习生活技能,也有助于孩子
理解父母的努力和爱o故填:Yes,itis.Ononehand,studentscanlearnalotaboutthefuturelifeskillsby
doinghousework.Ontheotherhand,studentscanhavedeeperunderstandingoftheirparents*effortsandlove.
本文介绍了中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能,讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之
后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题11arewritten
【小题2】stands
【小题3】symbols
【小题4】the
【小题5】While
【小题6】using
【小题7]tolearn
【小题8】in
【小题9】widely
【小题10]our
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:它们被写在红纸上,在春节期间贴在门上。结合上下文可知,主语they
指代前面的"SpringFestivalcouplets
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