2024年中考英语临考押题卷01（上海卷）（全解全析）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

年中考英语临考押题卷01（上海）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)A．B．C．D．E.F.【答案】EBADF【原文】1.EvaandEmmaloveplayingtogether.Theyarebestfriends.2.Tom’sfavoritesportistennisandheisreallygoodatit.3.Doyouthinkit’sdifficulttodecorateacake?4.Theboyispracticingdrawingforhisartclass.Let’snotdisturbhim.5.Lookatyou!Youaresobeautifulwhenyouareplayingthepiano.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6．A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot. D．Bycar.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyoulivenearyourschool?M:No.Itusuallytakesmethirtyminutestoridetoschool.Q:Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?7．A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthehospital.C．Inthesupermarket. D．Intherestaurant.【答案】B【原文】M:What’swrongwithmyleg?Isitserious?W:I’mnotsure.YouneedtotakeanX-raycheckfirst.Ihopeitisn’tbroken.Q:Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?8．A．Teacherandstudent. B．Fatherandson.C．Motheranddaughter. D．Wifeandhusband.【答案】D【原文】W:CanyoupickRoseupafterwork?M:Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.Imaycomebacklatetoday.W:OK.Ithinkit’stimeforhertolearntogobackhomebyherself.Q:What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?9．A．Themanlikesblack. B．TheT-shirtfitshimverywell.C．Themandoesn’tliketheT-shirt. D．TheT-shirtistoosmallforhim.【答案】C【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkofthisT-shirt?M:Blackagain.What’smore,I’mafraidit’stoobigforme.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?10．A．Shehasapoormemory. B．Shealwaysleavesthingseverywhere.C．Sheisgoodatcleaningup. D．Shelikeshersocksverymuch.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouseemysocks?Iamsoforgetful.M:Ithasnothingtodowithyourmemory.Lookatthemessinyourbedroom.W:I’msorry,Mum.Ipromisetotidyituptonight.M:Ihopeyoucankeepyourpromisethistime.Q:What’sthegirl’sproblem?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)5分)11．Almosteveryonesaysfastfoodisunhealthy,sotheydon’teatitatall.12．Wewatchedavideocalled“SupersizeMe”athome.13．Bytheendofthemonththemanhadputonmorethan20pounds.14．Thevideosaidthatittookthemanayeartolosetheweight.15．Aboutoneineveryfourgrown-upsisoverweightinAmerica.【答案】11．F12．F13．T14．F15．T【原文】NearlyeveryoneknowsMcDonald’s.Thereisprobablyonenearyourhome.ButMcDonald’sisafastfoodrestaurant.Almosteveryonesaysfastfoodisunhealthy,buttheystilleatalotofit.YesterdayIlearnthowtruethiswas.Atschoolwesawavideo,called“SupersizeMe”.AmandecidedtostudywhatwouldhappentoapersonifheateMcDonald’sfoodallthetime.So,heateit,threemealsaday,foramonth.Bytheendofthemonthhehadputonmorethan20pounds.Thevideosaidthatittookthemanabouthalfayeartolosetheweight.ThevideoalsosaidthatAmericaisoneofthefattestcountriesonEarth.Aboutoneineveryfourgrown-upsisoverweight.Thevideoisright,Eventhoughtherearehealthylunchchoicesinourschool,lotsofstudentsjustbuyhamburgers.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空填一词)(10分)16．BrennonJoneshasofferedfreehaircutstothehomelesssince.17．Althoughsomehomelesspeoplerefusedatfirst,mostofthemfinallydecidedBrennon’soffer.18．Brennonoftenofferedsometohelpthehomelessimprovetheirlives.19．MorethanhomelesspeoplehavegotBrennon’sfreehaircuts.20．Brennonwouldn’thavetocuthaironinwinterafterheusedEdward’soldshopforfree.【答案】16．lastyear17．toaccept18．usefuladvice19．three/3hundred20．thestreet【原文】Hello,it’sme,Tracy.WelcomebacktoThisAmericanLife.TodaywithusisBrennonJones.Tracy:Hello,Mr.Jones,welcometoourprogram!Brennon:Hello,Tracyandgoodevening,everyone!Tracy:Mr.Jones,I’mtoldthatyou’vebeenofferingfreehaircutstothehomelesspeopleonthestreet.Isthattrue?Brennon:Yes,I’vedoneitsincelastyear.Tracy:Howkindyouare!Didallthehomelesspeopleacceptyouroffer?Brennon:Somepeoplerefusedmyofferatfirst,butatlastmostofthemdecidedtoaccept.Tracy:Theyweremovedbyyourkindness.Whatelsedidyoudoforthehomeless?Brennon:Ioftentalkedwiththesepeople,listenedtotheirstoriesandofferedsomeusefuladvicetohelpthemimprovetheirlives.Tracy:Thatwasgreat!Howmanyfreehaircutshaveyouofferedsofar?Brennon:Overthreehundred.AndIfeelhappywhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces.Tracy:Didanythingspecialhappenafteryouofferedhelptothehomeless?Brennon:Yes.AgentlemannamedEdwardofferedmetheuseofhisoldshopforfree.SothatIwouldn’thavetocuthaironthestreetinwinter.Tracy:Therearesomanykindpeoplearoundusindeed.Brennon:Yes,that’strue.IwillcontinuetoofferfreehaircutsPart2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)21．Thehusbandwassohappythathisbeautifulwifegavebirthto____8-poundbabylastnight.A．the B．a C．an D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：丈夫非常高兴，他美丽的妻子昨晚生了一个8磅重的婴儿。考查冠词用法。根据Thehusbandwassohappythathisbeautifulwifegavebirthto____8-poundbabylastnight.可知句意为“丈夫非常高兴，他美丽的妻子昨晚生了一个8磅重的婴儿。”此处表示泛指“一个8磅重的婴儿”，而且8“eight”的发音是以元音音素开头的，故答案选C。22．Don’tsteponthegrass!Itis_________therulesofthepark.A．over B．behind C．among D．against【答案】D【详解】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。考查介词辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against违反。由“Don’tsteponthegrass!”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。begainst“违背”。故选D。23．Mybestfriendand________werefixingupthebrokenmachinewhentherainstormcame.A．I B．me C．mine D．my【答案】A【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，我和我最好的朋友正在修理坏了的机器。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处指“我的朋友和我”，作主语，用代词主格形式。故选A。24．It’samazingthat________thetouristswenttoTianshui,Gansu,Chinatoeatmalatang—amixoffoodsboiledinhot,spicysoupinaweek.A．twothousand B．thousandsof C．twothousandof D．two-thousand【答案】C【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，游客中的2000人到中国甘肃天水去吃麻辣烫——一种在热辣汤中煮熟的混合食物。考查大数表达和介词用法。twothousand两千；thousandsof数千；twothousandof……中的两千；two-thousand一般不加连字符。根据“...thetourists”可知，是游客中的多少人，用of表所属，故选C。25．—MustIsignupfortheschoolmusicfestivaltoday?—No,you________.Tomorrowisthelastdayforsigningup.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——我今天必须报名参加学校音乐节吗？——不，你不需要。明天是报名的最后一天。考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“No”可知，此处作否定回答。回答以Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选D。26．Thenewneighbourseemsvery__________andeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully【答案】C【详解】句意：新邻居看起来很友好，附近的每个人都喜欢她。考查词汇辨析。nicely漂亮地，副词；wonderfully很好地，非常，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Thenewneighbourseemsvery...andeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.”可知，新来的邻居人很好，seems为系动词，其后接形容词。故选C。27．—Robert,there’s________withmypad.Couldyoupleasehelpmeout?—Noproblem,Ben.It’smypleasuretohelppeopleinneed.A．somethingwrong B．anythingwrongC．somethingimportant D．anythingimportant【答案】A【详解】句意：——罗伯特，我的平板电脑有问题。你能帮我吗？——没问题，本。帮助有需要的人是我的荣幸。考查不定代词与形容词的辨析。something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；wrong出故障的；important重要的。根据“Couldyoupleasehelpmeout?”可知，此处表示平板电脑出了问题，需要请求罗伯特来帮忙解决问题。结合“there’s...withmypad”可知，此处是肯定句，所以空格处应用somethingwrong。故选A。28．MrLimadeapromise_________toabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.A．move B．tomove C．moving D．moved【答案】B【详解】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓。考查不定式用法。makeapromisetodosth“承诺做某事”，所以填不定式tomove。故选B。29．Youshouldavoid________ontheunderground.It’simpoliteandalsoagainsttherules.A．eat B．eating C．ate D．toeat【答案】B【详解】句意：你应该避免在地铁上吃东西。这是不礼貌的，也是违反规定的。考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。30．Beanhonestman,________noonewilltrustyouanymore.A．and B．or C．so D．but【答案】B【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人，否则没有人会再相信你了。考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则；so因此；but但是。根据上下句内容可知，前句是对后句的警告，用or“否则”连接符合题意。故选B。31．Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike________wewearahelmet(头盔).A．if B．when C．unless D．because【答案】C【详解】句意：根据交通规则，我们不戴头盔就不能骑自行车。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。32．Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppets__________halfanhourinyesterday’sEnglishclass.A．last B．lasted C．haslasted D．willlast【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天的英语课上关于是否养宠物的讨论持续了半个小时。考查动词时态用法。根据“inyesterday’sEnglishclass.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合选项，需用谓语动词的过去式，选项B为过去式。故选B。33．Thesea_________ifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.A．ispolluted B．waspolluted C．hasbeenpolluted D．willbepolluted【答案】D【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。34．—Excuseme,________willthenextbusarrive?—Inabouttenminutes.A．howmuch B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften【答案】C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班公共汽车多久到？——大约十分钟后。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少，对价格或数量的提问；howlong多长时间，主要是对一段时间提问；howsoon多久，是对将来时间提问；howoften多长时间一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Inabouttenminutes.”可知，此处对将来时间提问。故选C。35．________goodnewsitistohaveanotherinternationalairportinShanghaisoon!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】A【详解】句意：上海即将有另一个国际机场，这是多么好的消息啊！考查感叹句。感叹句中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”结构。故选A。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)(共8分)A．long-term

B．exactly

C．story

D．ancient

E.truthAvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussiononsocialmediainChinathisyear.DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers(视频博主),thevideotellsthe36ofhowaChineseculturalrelic(文物)escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Inthevideoseries,afemalevloggeractsasapieceof37Chinesejadeteapot(玉壶),whilehermalepartnerisajournalistwhohelpstheteapotreturntoChina.BBCsaidtheteapotisarealcraftalthoughitisnot38aculturalrelic.Itwasmadein2011byaChineseartist.Actually,thereare23,000piecesofculturalrelicsfromChinaintheBritishMuseum,about2,000ofthemareon39exhibition.TheseChineseitemsincludepaintings,prints,jadeandceramicsfromthepast.【答案】36．C37．D38．B39．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频系列在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛讨论。36．句意：由两位中国视频博主执导，视频讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃脱并回到中国的故事。根据句中“the”和“of”可知，此处需填名词，结合所给选项，story“故事”，符合题意。故选C。37．句意：在视频系列中，一位女性博主扮演一件古代中国玉壶，而她的男性搭档是一位记者，帮助玉壶回到中国。结合所给选项可知，形容词ancient“古代的”，作定语，修饰名词teapot，符合题意。故选D。38．句意：BBC表示，这个玉壶是真正的艺术品，虽然不是确切的文物。根据“Itwasmadein2011byaChineseartist.”及结合所给选项，此处需副词exactly“确切地”来修饰整个句子。故选B。39．句意：事实上，大英博物馆收藏了来自中国的2.3万件文物，其中约有2,000件在长期的展览中。分析句子成分及结合所给选项可知，需long-term“长期的”来修饰名词exhibition。故选A。A．prevent

B．protect

C．experts

D．especially

E.actuallyYoucangetusedtoheat.Youcantrainforthehotweather.Goingsomewherehot?Some40recommendanhouroutsideeveryday,leadinguptoit.Theysuggestothermethodstohelp41heatillness.Avoidheavyexerciseinthemiddleoftheday.Thesun’srayscauseyourskintodarken.Wearloose,lightweightclothing.Coverupwithclothes.Itcan42yourskinlikesunscreendoes.It’simportanttostayhydrated(含水的).Drinklotsofwater,43whenyou’resweating.Weloseelectrolytes(电解质)insweat.Lookfordrinksthatreplacethem.Ifyouareoutside,findsomeshade.Andalwaysgoinsideifyouarefeelingtoohot.Followingthesetipswillhelpyouenjoyyoursummersafely.【答案】40．C41．A42．B43．D【导语】本文关于如何在炎热的天气避免中暑提出了建议。40．句意：一些专家建议每天在户外活动一小时。“Some...”作主语，故空格处需填名词；选项中只有experts是名词“专家”，且符合题意。故选C。41．句意：他们提出了其他预防中暑的方法。句中使用短语“helpdosth.”，表示“帮助……”；由其后宾语“heatillness”及文意可知指帮助预防中暑。prevent阻止、预防，符合题意。故选A。42．句意：它可以像防晒霜一样保护你的皮肤。情态动词“can”后加动词原形，结合句意可知指像防晒霜一样保护皮肤。protect保护，动词，符合题意。故选B。43．句意：多喝水，尤其是出汗的时候。根据句意可知，逗号后的部分是对前句的补充说明，表示“尤其是……”；especially尤其，符合题意。故选D。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)44．Igivetheprettyfallingasgiftstoeveryone.(leaf)【答案】leaves【详解】句意：我把漂亮的落叶作为礼物送给每个人。根据“gifts”可知，空格处应填可数名词leaf“叶子”的复数形式。故填leaves。45．TheOlympicGameswereheldinAmsterdam,Netherlandsin1928.(nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句意：第九届奥运会于1928年在荷兰阿姆斯特丹举行。根据“The...OlympicGames”可知是指第九届奥运会，表示顺序应用序数词ninth“第九”，故填ninth。46．Andyhurtontheleg.Hecouldn’twalkrightnow.(he)【答案】himself【详解】句意：安迪的腿受了伤。他现在不能走路。he“他”，是主格形式，根据“Hecouldn’twalkrightnow.”可知，他不能走路，因此表示他自己受伤了，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。47．Heofferedtheboyssomecoffeebuttheyrefused.(polite)【答案】politely【详解】句意：他请男孩们喝咖啡，但他们婉言谢绝了。此处需要副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词，故填politely。48．Whatskillsareneededtothiskindofmachines?(operation)【答案】operate【详解】句意：操作这种机器需要什么技能？空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填动词operate“操作”。故填operate。49．Whenitcomestopollution,theindustrydoesthemajorharm.(chemistry)【答案】chemical【详解】句意：当谈到污染时，化学工业的危害最大。chemistry“化学”，名词，此处修饰名词industry，应该用形容词chemical“化学的”作定语。故填chemical。50．Itgivesmegreattointroduceourguestspeaker.(pleasant)【答案】pleasure【详解】句意：很高兴向大家介绍我们的特邀演讲者。此处需用名词pleasure“高兴”作宾语，不可数名词。故填pleasure。51．It’sforthetreestoflowersoearly.Maybeitistoowarm.(usual)【答案】unusual【详解】句意：这些树开花开得这么早真不寻常。也许天气太热了。根据“thetreestoflowersoearly”可知，此句是说这么早这些树就开花，显得不寻常。usual“普通的”，形容词，应用其反义词unusual，意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写)(共14分)52．Therichbusinessmanpurchasedavasefor300,000dollarslastyear.(改为否定句)Therichbusinessmanavasefor300,000dollarslastyear.【答案】didn’tpurchase【详解】句意：这位富商去年花30万美元买了一个花瓶。原句是一般过去时，所以否定句的助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形purchase。故填didn’t；purchase。53．Therewasplentyofsnowonthetopofthemountaineverywinter.（对划线部分提问）snowwasthereonthetopofthemountaineverywinter?【答案】Howmuch【详解】句意：每年冬天山顶上都有很多雪。划线部分表示数量，对不可数名词snow提问用howmuch，故填How；much。54．Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.(合并为一句)Weshouldtalkloudlysmokeinthemuseum.【答案】neithernor【详解】句意：我们不应该在博物馆里大声说话。我们也不应该在那里抽烟。根据题干“Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthemuseum.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.”可知，我们在博物馆里既不应该大声说话。也不应该在那里抽烟，neither…nor意为“既不……也不……”，故填neither；nor。55．Childrencanlearnaboutresponsibilitiesfromkeepinganimalsaspets.（保持句意不变）Childrencanlearntofromkeepinganimalsaspets.【答案】beresponsible【详解】句意：孩子们可以从饲养动物作为宠物中学到责任。beresponsible“负责任的”，learntodosth“学习做某事”，故填be；responsible。56．Thefishermanpushesthecormorantsintothewatertocatchfish.(改为被动语态)Thecormorantsintothewaterbythefishermantocatchfish.【答案】arepushed【详解】句意：渔夫把海鳗推入水中捕鱼。根据题干句子可知，句子为一般现在时，所以应改为一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，改为被动语态的句子主语为“Thecormorants”，所以be动词用are，故填are；pushed。57．Carolinesaidtothem,“IthinkyoushouldbuyanotherDVD．”（改为简单句）CarolineadvisedthemanotherDVD．【答案】tobuy【详解】句意：卡洛琳对他们说：“我觉得你们应该再买一张DVD。”advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，故填to；buy。58．parkthecar,you,where,could,tellme,to（连词成句）?【答案】Couldyoutellmewheretoparkthecar【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，could放句首并大写首字母，you作主语，tellsbsth“告诉某人某事”，wheretoparkthecar“把车停在哪里”。故答案为Couldyoutellmewheretoparkthecar“你能告诉我在哪儿停车吗”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)TouristsightsJurongBirdParkVisitthebirdhomein200,000squaremetersofbeautifulenvironment.Watchthebird-feedingshowofbeautifulparrotsintheworld’slargestwalk-inaviary(鸟舍).Gettingthere:fromtheBoonstation,takebus194orbus251.Openinghours:10a.m.to5p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday.Fees:S$5(adults);S$2(children).FantasyIslandTocooldownintheheatoftheday,stepintoFantasyIsland,awatertheme-park(主题公园)with31slidesandanareacovering71,000squaremoters.TheWildWildWetisa600-squaremeteractivitypoolforadventurousadults.Gettingthere:fromtheWorldTradeCenter,takebusserviceA;ortakebusserviceBorCfromTongstatidn.Acable-caroraferryisalsoavailablefromtheWorldTradeCenter.Openinghours:10a.m.to8p.m.,fromThursdaytoSunday.Fees:S$25(adults);S$12(children).SingaporeScienceCentreSingaporeScienceCentrecovers65,000squaremeters.Experiencearivetingtripatitstheatre.AnewmovieStormchaserswillbringyouclosetotheeyeofapowerfultyphoonandintoatoweringcloudthatsoonbecomesathunderstorm,fillingthetheaterwithscreamsandshouts.Gettingthere:alightrailatJurongstationandtakeBus335.Showtimes:10a.m.2p.m.and4p.m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday.Fees:S$10(adults);S$4(children).AsianVillageEnterthegatewaytofunandperformances(about105,000squaremeters)asyoutravelthroughtheAsiancultureandcustomsforfree.PerformancesbytheAsianVillagedancersstartat10:15a.m.daily.Gettingthere:takebusserviceAfromtheWorldTradeCentre.Openinghours:10a.m.to9p.m.,fromMondaytoSunday.59．JurongBirdParkcoversanareaof________squaremeters.A．200,000 B．71,000 C．65,000 D．105,00060．IftouristswanttovisitFantasyIslandfromtheWorldTradeCenter,theycantakethetransportationEXCEPT________.A．busserviceA B．busserviceBorCC．acable-car D．aferry61．Theunderlinedword“riveting”inthepartofSingaporeScienceCentreprobablymeans“________”.A．educational B．amusing C．exciting D．traditional62．IfyouareinterestedinthecultureandcustomsofAsia,youcanvisit________.A．JurongBirdPark B．FantasyIslandC．SingaporeScienceCentre D．AsianVillage63．WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Touristsmaywatchthebird-feedingshowintheworld’slargestwalk-inaviary.B．TheWildWildWildWetisapoolforallkindsoftouristsincludinglittlechildren.C．There’sanewmovieStormchasersoninthetheaterofSingaporeScienceCentre.D．TouristsmayenjoytheperformancesbytheAsianVillagedancersforfree.64．Wemayprobablyreadthispassagein________.A．awildlifemagazine B．astorybookC．atravelmagazine D．asciencebook【答案】59．A60．B61．C62．D63．B64．C【导语】本文介绍了四个旅游景点。59．细节理解题。根据JurongBirdPark段落中的介绍“Visitthebirdhomein200,000squaremetersofbeautifulenvironment.”可知，裕廊鸟类公园占地面积20万平方米。故选A。60．推理判断题。根据FantasyIsland段落中的介绍“Gettingthere:fromtheWorldTradeCenter,takebusserviceA;ortakebusserviceBonCfromTongstatidn.Acable-caroraferryisalsoavailablefromtheWorldTradeCenter.”可知，如果游客想从世贸中心参观梦幻岛，他们可以乘坐A路公交车，也可以乘坐缆车或渡轮。故选B。61．推理判断题。根据 SingaporeScienceCentre段落中的介绍“AnewmovieStormchaserswillbringyouclosetotheeyeofapowerfultyphoonandintoatoweringcloudthatsoonbecomesathunderstorm,fillingthetheaterwithscreamsandshouts.”可知，此处是对剧院中的体验进行描述，指在剧院体验一次“精彩的”旅程，选项C“exciting令人兴奋的”与划线单词同义。故选C。62．细节理解题。根据AsiaVillage段落中的介绍“youtravelthroughtheAsiancultureandcustoms”亚洲村让你领略亚洲的文化和风俗，可推测如果你对亚洲的文化和风土人情感兴趣，你可以去“亚洲村”看看。故选D。63．推理判断题。根据FantasyIsland段落中的描述“TheWildWildWetisa600-squaremeteractivitypoolforadventurousadults.”WildWildWet是一个600平方米的活动游泳池，适合喜欢冒险的成年人，可推测小朋友不能去。故选B。64．主旨大意题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可推测这篇文章最有可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)GeniuskidsorWhizzkidswilloftenhavein-depthknowledgeinoneareaofinterest.Everyparentwantstobelievetheirchildisspecial,andtheyare!Howcanyoutellifyourlittleoneismorethanjust65?“Gifted”canbedescribedas“thosewhoshowoutstandinglevelsinoneormoreareas”.Thefollowingaresomesigns.●

RacingthroughmilestonesOneofthefirstsignsthatyoumayberaisingageniusappearsveryearlyinachild’slife.Adoctorsays,“Languageskillsmaybegreatlyaboveagelevel.Manygiftedchildrenoften66alargevocabularyandspeakinlongsentencesatanearlyage,”shesays.●

TheylovetoreadGeniuskidsoftenlearntoreadquicklyandearlierthanotherchildrenthesameageandenjoyreadingformeaningand67.Ifyourchildhasworkedtheirwaythroughsomereadinglist,theymaywellbegeniusmaterial!●

Curiosity(好奇心)abouttheworldSmartkidsareinterestedintheworldaroundthem,butrealgeniuseshaveagreatcuriositytofindoutabouttheverydetailofhowthingswork.Giftedchildrenmighthaveanunendingstreamofquestionsfortheirparentstoanswer68.●

69knowledgeabouttheirfavouritetopicGeniuskidscantellyouthescientificnameofeverydinosaurorexplaintheworkingsystemofacarengine.AsScienceDailyexplains,“Awhizz-kidissomeonewho,bytheageofabout11,showsunderstandinginafieldlikeadults.”●

LeadershipskillsManygeniuskidswillbecomeleadersofindustry.Adoctorsaysthatgiftedchildrencantakechargetofindthemosteffectivesolution.Theyalwayslookforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.Thisisagoodqualityofleaders.Theyusuallycanleadateam70theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirsenseofdirectionandexperienceintakingcharge.65．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty66．A．notice B．appreciate C．develop D．invent67．A．examination B．pleasure C．record D．honor68．A．politely B．loudly C．patiently D．kindly69．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional70．A．unless B．but C．though D．as【答案】65．A66．C67．B68．C69．B70．D【导语】本文主要介绍天才儿童的一些特点。65．句意：你怎么知道你的孩子不仅仅是聪明呢？smart聪明的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；pretty漂亮的。根据“GeniuskidsorWhizzkids”和“Howcanyoutellifyourlittleoneismorethanjust...?”可知，谈论天才儿童，所以是聪明的，故选A。66．句意：天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，能说长句子。notice注意；appreciate欣赏；develop发展，扩充；invent发明。根据“Manygiftedchildrenoften...alargevocabulary”可知，天才儿童往往在很小的时候就扩充了大量的词汇，故选C。67．句意：天才儿童通常比其他同龄的孩子更快更早地学会阅读，并且从阅读中获得意义和乐趣。examination考试；pleasure乐趣；record记录；honor荣耀。根据“enjoyreadingformeaningand...”可知，从阅读中获得意义和乐趣，故选B。68．句意：天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题需要父母耐心回答。politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；kindly善良地。根据“Giftedchildrenmighthaveanunendingstreamofquestions”可知，天才儿童可能有没完没了的问题，所以父母要耐心回答，故选C。69．句意：关于他们最喜欢的话题的详尽的知识Limited有限的；Detailed细节的；Basic基本的；Traditional传统的。根据“Geniuskidscantellyouthescientificnameofeverydinosaurorexplaintheworkingsystemofacarengine.”可知，天才孩子可以告诉你每一种恐龙的学名，或者解释汽车引擎的工作系统，所以天才儿童了解喜欢的话题的详尽的知识，故选B。70．句意：他们通常可以领导一个团队，因为他们对自己的方向感和管理经验更有信心。unless除非；but但是；though虽然；as因为。“theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirsenseofdirectionandexperienceintakingcharge”是“Theyusuallycanleadateam”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Haveyoueverbeenstuckforwords?Knowingwhattosayandwhentosayitisn’talwayseasy—butwecanlearn,practiseandimprove.Whatdoescommunicationmean?Communicationishowwes71informationandithelpsusconnectwithothers.Whenyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,you’renotjustexchangingwords.Youarealsoexpressingyourselfbycontrollingyourvoiceandusingbodylanguage.Conversations72includestartingconversations,usingeyecontact,knowingwhattotalkaboutandtakingturnstospeakandlisten.Whataretheb73ofconversation?Havingaconversationisgreatforexchangingthoughtsandfeelings.Listeninghelpsyoutodiscovernewideasandunderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsbecauseyouareseeingthingst74someoneelse’seyes.RadiopresenterEmmaBarnettsays,“Ofallthemanydifferentwayswecommunicate,talkingsendsoutyourmessagebestbecauseit’seasiertounderstandwhatsomeonea75means.Goodcommunicationopensupunderstanding,feelingandemotion.”Whatmakesagoodconversation?Takingturnstotalkisanessentialpartofaconversation.Somepeoplehavealottosay;othersneedencouragementtospeak,somakesuree76hasachancetojoinin.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayinganddon’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsorexpressyouropinions.Bodylanguagesendsoutmessagesabouthowwefeel,somakesureyoulookatsomeonewhilespeakingtothem.Ifyouseethemnoddingandsmiling,thismeansthey’reshowingi77.Iftheyarelookingaway,itcouldmeantheywanttoendtheconversation.AdviceexpertAnnalisaBarbieribelieveslisteningisthemostimportantpartofaconversation.“It’sallaboutpayingattention,”shesays.【答案】71．(s)hare72．(s)kills73．(b)enefits74．(t)hrough75．(a)ctually76．(e)veryone/(e)verybody77．(i)nterest【导语】本文主要介绍了通过学习、练习和提高，我们可以知道什么时候该说什么话。71．句意：沟通是我们分享信息的方式，它帮助我们与他人联系。根据“Communicationishowwermation”可知，是指分享信息。share“分享”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。72．句意：对话技巧包括开始对话，使用眼神交流，知道该说什么，轮流说和听。根据“startingconversations,usingeyecontact,knowingwhattotalkaboutandtakingturnstospeakandlisten.”可知，这些都属于对话技巧。skill“技巧”，名词应用复数。故填(s)kills。73．句意：对话的好处是什么？根据“Havingaconversationisgreatforexchangingthoughtsandfeelings”和首字母可知，这里介绍对话的好处。benefit“好处”，结合are可知，名词应用复数。故填(b)enefits。74．句意：倾听可以帮助你发现新的想法，理解别人的感受，因为你是在通过别人的眼睛看问题。根据“becauseyouareseeingthingst...someoneelse’seyes”可知，是指通过别人眼睛看问题，应用介词through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。75．句意：在所有不同的交流方式中，说话最能传达你的信息，因为它更容易理解别人的真正意思。根据“talkingsendsoutyourmessagebestbecauseit’seasiertounderstandwhatsomeonea...means”可知，通过说话，你可以确切地理解别人的意思。actually“确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctually。76．句意：其他人需要鼓励才能发言，所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。根据“Takingturnstotalkisanessentialpartofaconversation.”可知，轮流交谈是谈话的重要组成部分。所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。77．句意：如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这意味着他们对你感兴趣。根据“Ifyouseethemnoddingandsmiling”可知，如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这表明他们感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词。故填(i)nterest。D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)EnjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforMelatiandhersister.Butin2013,whenMelatiwas12,andIsabeljust10,thesistersstartedtolosetheirloveforswimminginthewatersneartheirhomeontheisland.Whentheywalkedbacktoshore,redandwhiteplasticshoppingbagswouldsticktotheirlegsandbodies.Melatididn’tthinkmuchaboutituntillaterin2013,whenherteachergavealessononworldheroes.Eachoftheheroesmadeapositivechangetotheworld.Onenight,thesisterstalkedaboutwaystofixtheplasticpollution.Theirparentsagreedwiththegirls’ideas.Soon,theygatheredateamof15,madeupofschoolfriendsandstudentsfromotherschools.Theynamedtheirgroup“ByeByePlasticBags(BBPB)”.Itstaskwassimple:stoplocalpeoplefromusingplasticbags.