2024年中考英语临考押题卷（辽宁卷）（考试版A4）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

2/112024年中考临考押题卷（辽宁）英语（试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.Herearesomegreattechnologiesthatmakeourcities“smart”.Sensors(传感器)Sensorsarelikeeyesineverycornerofthecity.Theycanseeandfeelthingsbycollectingdata(数据)onpeopleandtheenvironment.InternetofthingsItislikethebloodvessels(血管)ofacity,connectingeverythingtotheInternet.Imaginewhenyouarenearlyhome,andyoursmartwatchcantellyourhometoturnonthelights.ThiscanbecomearealitywiththeInternetofthings.5G5Gprovideshigh-speedwirelessInternet.ItiswhatmakestheInternetofthingspossible.Thespeedof5Gcanbeupto10GBpersecond.Withsuchaspeed,wecandownloadafilminjustafewseconds.Artificialintelligence(AI)AIcanalsohelptodealwithdata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfromthedataandbecomesasmarthelperforus.AIcanworkasadeliveryperson,atourguide,orevenhelpdesigncarsandmakepeople’sworksafer.OnlinemapsBaiduMapandGaodeMaparetwotypicalonlinemaps.Theyhelppeoplefindtheirwayfromoneplacetoanother.Someonlinemapscanupdatereal-timedataoncities.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanfindoutthebusiestroadandplanthebestroutewhentraveling.1.WhichtechnologymakesadifferencetoInternetofthings?A.Sensors. B.5G. C.AI. D.Onlinemaps.2.WhatcanAIbeusedforaccordingtothepassage?①Dealingwithdata.

②Collectingdata.

③Workingasatourguide.

④Helpingdesigncars.

⑤Makingpeoplehealthier.A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.③④⑤3.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sensorscanseeandfeelthingslikeeyes.B.Youcanturnonyourlightsoutofyourhomeoneday.C.Wecandownloadafilminafewminuteswith5G.D.PeoplecanavoidheavytrafficwithBaiduMap.4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesometechnologies. B.Toaskpeopletobuycars.C.Toshowwhatthecitylifeislike. D.Totellpeoplehowtousetechnologies.BOneday,twoboyswerefightingbadlyoveratoyandtheywereangrywitheachother.Theirfathersawthis,pulledthemapart,andsaid,“Doyouknowhowhuntersusedtocatchmonkeys?”“No.”Thetwoboysrepliedconfusedly.“Theywouldplaceaglassjar(罐子)withasmallneckontheground.Then,insidethejar,theywouldputthemonkeys’favoritefood.”Thefathersaid,“Thehunterswouldstepback,hidingsomewhere,waitingformonkeystocomeover.”Asthechildrenlistenedcarefully,thefatherwenton,“Whenamonkeyfoundthejar,itwouldreachinside,takethefood,andtrytopullitout.Butherewasthecleverpart:thesmallneckofthejarstoppedthemonkeyfromgettingitshandoutwithoutgivingupthefood.Nomatterhowhardthemonkeypulled,itcouldn’tfreeitshandwithoutlettinggoofthefood.”Hearingthis,oneofthechildrenaskedcuriously,“Whathappenednext,Dad?Didthemonkeyletgoofthefood?”Inagentlevoice,thefathersaid,“No.Themonkeyalwaysrefusedtoletgo.Itheldontothefood,nevergivingup.Thenthehunterswouldcomeoverandcatchthemonkey.Nowdoyougetthestory?”“Wethinkwedo.Weshouldletgoofthetoyandneverfightoverit.”Withbigsmilesontheirfaces,thetwoboysbothanswered.“Yes,mylittlesons,andalsoit’smorethanthat.Inlife,youmustchooseyourbattles(战斗)wisely.Knowwhentogiveup,whentomoveon,andwhentoletgoofwhatever’sholdingyouback.Justlikethemonkey,sometimes,it’sbettertogiveupandfindabetterwaytoreachyourdreams.”5.Whatdidthehuntersusetocatchmonkeys?A.Toys. B.Guns. C.Nests. D.Jars.6.Howcouldthemonkeyfreeitshand?A.Byfightingwiththehunters. B.Bylettinggoofthefoodinthejar.C.Byeatingallthefoodinthejar. D.Bypullingthefoodoutofthejar.7.Howdidtheboys’feelingschangeinthestory?A.Angry-relaxed-curious-sad. B.Sadangry-interested-worried.C.Angry-confused-curious-happy. D.Sad-worried-interested-happy.8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ALifeLessonLearnedfromMonkeys B.TheStoryofaFatherandHisSonsC.SillyMonkeysCaughtbyCleverHunters D.ADangerousWaytoGetFoodC①OpenAIhasintroducedanewtechnologythatusesartificialintelligence(AI)tocreatehigh-qualityvideosfromtextdescriptions.②Thecompanyshowedafewshort,vividandrealisticvideos,includingmammoths(猛犸象)movingforwardinasnowyfieldandpeopledoingeverydaythingslikereadingabookorwalkingdownacitystreet.③OpenAIcallsthenewsystemSora.“Soraisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithdifferentkindsofcharacters,specifictypesofmotion,andcorrectandtruedetailsofthesubjectandbackgroundbasedonsimpletextprompts(提示语),”theChatGPTmakerssaid.④Thenewtoolisn’tthefirstofitskind.Othercompanies,includingGoogle,MetaandAIstart-upRunway,havebuilttheirowntext-to-videoAImodels.ButAIanalysts(分析员)saidthelengthandqualityofSoravideoswentbeyondexpectationandwasoutstandinginallofthemodels.⑤Sorawillfirstbeavailabletoasmallgroupofartistsandfilmmakersaswellasresearcherswhowilltrytofindoutwhatcanbeimprovedaboutit.⑥MutaleNkonde,ananalyst,thinkstheideathatanyonecaneasilyturntextintovideoisexciting.She,however,worriesthatthesetoolsmightbeputintosomehatefulinformationanditmayinfluencethelivelihoods(生计)ofpeopleinmanyindustries.⑦ArvindNarayanan,aprofessorofcomputerscience,saidSoraislikelytobecomeaquickandinexpensivewayofcreatingonlinemisinformation.Thehigh-qualityvideositproducedwouldmakeitevenharderforpeopletodistinguish(区分)whatisrealontheInternet.⑧PuttingwatermarksonAI-producedvideosandimages,asmanycompanieshavesaidtheywoulddo,mighthelp,accordingtoSiweiLyu,thedirectoroftheMediaForensicLabattheUniversityatBuffalo.Butinmanycases,watermarkscouldberemovedoraltered(篡改),hesaid.9.TheexamplesinPara.2aretoshowthat________.A.Mammothsmovingforwardinasnowyfieldisquiteasuccessfulvideo.B.Soracanproducehighlyrealisticvideosaccordingtotextdescriptions.C.Peopleenjoysdoingeverydayreadingandwalkingdownacitystreet.D.Thenewtechnologycanonlycreateshort,vividvideosontheInternet.10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Soraisthefirsttechnologytocreatevideosfromdetailedtextdescriptions.B.PuttingwatermarkscanhelppeopledistinguishtherealityontheInternet.C.AnyonewhoknowsaboutSoracanuseSoratocreateavideothroughtextnow.D.AnactormayrisklosinghisjobonedaybecauseofthenewtechnologySora.11.WhatistheattitudeofArvindNarayanantowardsSora?A.Hopeful B.Worried C.Neutral(中立的) D.Positive12.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A.B.C.D.DAfter10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans.Theagreementhasbeenthefirstofitskindin40years.Itplanstoprotect30%oftheopenoceansby2030.Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth’ssurfaceandarehometohundredsofthousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansareaveryimportantpartofahealthyplanet.Buttheoceansareintrouble.Overfishing(捕捞过度)hashadaterribleeffectonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionfromshipsandotherplaceshascausedseriousproblems.In1982,anagreementdescribedthe“highseas(公海)”,butitdidnotprotectthem.Intheseareas,allcountrieshavetherighttofish,sendships,anddoresearch.Thehighseascoverabouttwo-thirdsoftheocean.Butnowpeopleonlyprotect1.2%oftheareas.LastDecember,over110countriesagreedtoprotect30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible.Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareasby2030.Italsosaysthatactivitiesplannedforthehighseasmustfirstbeexaminedtoseewhatkindofinfluencestheymighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Businessesinsomecountrieshopetomakealotofmoneybygettingvaluablethingsfromthebottomofthesea.Otherbusinesseshopetofindplantsoranimalsintheoceanthatcouldleadtonewdiscoveriesandnewmedicines.Manyofthedisagreementswereabouthowvaluablethingswouldbesharedbetweenrichcountriesandpoorones.Poorcountrieswantedtomakesurethatthevaluablethingswouldhelpeveryone,notjustpeopleinrichcountries.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshowus?A.Theproblemsoceansface. B.Somewaystoprotectoceans.C.Differentkindsofoceancreatures. D.People’sdifferentideasaboutoceans.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph3mean?A.Awful. B.Painful. C.Possible. D.Dangerous.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thenewagreementonlytriestoprotectfish.B.Allcountrieswillstopfishinginthehighseas.C.Valuablethingsfromtheoceanswillgotorichcountries.D.Manycountrieshavepaidattentiontoprotectingtheoceans.16.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofhealthyoceans.B.Overfishingandpollutionintheoceans.C.Anewagreementtoprotecttheopenoceans.D.Disagreementsbetweenrichandpoorcountries.第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Manypeoplehaveoldphones,computers,andcablesthatarejustsittinginboxesorbagsintheirhomes.Here’showyoucantidyupyourhomebyrecyclingtheseitems(物品):GetorganizedBeforeyoustart,preparerubbishbags,recyclingbags,andaboxforcharity.Youneedtohavedifferentplacesfordifferentthings.17SmallvictoriesmatterItdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyoucandoatonce.Startwithoneareaandworkonituntilit’sdone.Ifyoudon’tfinisheverything,that’sokay.18DonateandrecycleYoumaybesurprisedthatmostthingscanbereusedorrecycled.Clothes,shoes,books,wood,toys,batteries...There’salwaysaplaceforthem.Lookaroundyourneighborhoodfordrop-offpoints.UsephotostosavespaceDidyouknowthattakingaphotoofsomethingcanhelpyourememberitwithoutactuallykeepingtheitem?Youkeepthingsbecauseyouhavememorieswiththem.19Itmayhelpyouletgoandclearthespace.Peopleoftengetupsetwhentheydon’tthrowawayasmuchastheyhopedto.Don’tworryifyoufeellikethat.20You’llprobablyfindmorethingstogo.A.Youmayreallymissthingssometimes.B.Alwaysrevisitareaswhereyouhaveworked.C.Don’tjustputthembackinthecupboard(橱柜).D.Trytakingaphotoandseehowitmakesyoufeel.E.Evencleaningupasmallareacangiveyoubigexcitement.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其人意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopherintheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentideasonaquestion.Togeta____21____answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,however,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating(冥想)inhis____22____andaskedhimtogoback.Yang____23____toleave,sothekidlefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow___24___.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangtowarmhimselfinthehouseto____25____thewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s____26____onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.WhenCheng____27____this,hecameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas___28____.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,without___29___hisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforts.HetoldYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig___30___toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tohiscountry.21.A.simple B.correct C.long D.popular22.A.farm B.car C.hotel D.room23.A.hoped B.decided C.refused D.wanted24.A.heavily B.early C.deeply D.carefully25.A.find B.avoid C.catch D.hide26.A.method B.rule C.record D.opinion27.A.heard B.achieved C.forgot D.received28.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.bored29.A.smelling B.washing C.cutting D.moving30.A.difference B.choice C.decision D.plan第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Readinghistorybookscanletuslearnfromgreatpeopleinhistoryandlivebetter.Ahistorybook____31____youcan’tmissisHistoricalRecords,orShiji.

HistoricalRecordsisthefirstbiographical(传记)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQian,_____32____official(官员)duringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24)wroteit.Thework____33____(record)theeventsbeginningwiththefamousYellowEmperorandendingwiththefirstyearsoftheHanWudiperiod,coveringaround3,000years.Inthisbook,Ireallylikehowthewriterdescribesdifferentpeople.Forexample,there’sDaYu,thefounderoftheXiaDynasty.He____34_____(try)sohardtostopabigfloodthatherefusedtoenterhishomewhile____35_____(pass)bythreetimes.Hisselflessness(无私)isreally___36_____(move).IalsohopetobeagreatpersonlikeDaYu.

Therearealsotwolegendaryfarmers,ChenShengandWuGuang.Theystoodupandledagroupofpeople___37_____thetyrannical(残暴的)QinDynasty.TheywonagainsttheQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty.____38____(they)storyshowsthateveryhuman,whatevertheirbirth,canbecomesomethinggreatifhetriedhisbest.WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharacters____39_____(come)alivewithhiswords.Thismakesthebookfullofstrong___40_____(feel)ofloveandhate,andIlovethestories.四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Doyouoftencompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivedsomethingyoureallywantedforbirthday,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarenormalandsometimeshelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness,too.Whyisfocusingonmeimportant?“Weprefertocompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves,”sayspsychologist(心理学家)NicolaAbbott.“Butcomparingyourachievementstoyourpastselfandyourfutureselfcanbemorepositive.”Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudandexcited.Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,Abbottsuggestsfocusingonyourownprogressandwhatyou’regoodat.Youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“▲?”,“WhatdoIfeelproudof?”and“WhatimprovementscanInotice?”Thesecanhelptoimproveyourself-esteem(自尊心).“Comparingwithothersisnormal,”saysAntrobus,achildpsychologist,“butfocusingonimprovingyourownperformancecanhelpyoufeelsuccessful,too