2024年中考英语临考押题卷（湖南省卷）（考试版A4）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

年中考英语临考押题卷（湖南省卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。7、测试范围：中考全部内容8、难度系数：0.65I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．WindyB.RainyC.Snowy2.WhatdidNickgetforhisbirthday?A.AnewcameraB.AguitarCabaseballbat3.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Atthesupermarket.B.IntheRestaurant.C.Atthebusstation.4.Whenwillthegirlhaveaparty?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.5.WhoisEmma?A.Thebaby’smother.B.Ted’scousin.C.Thetoybear.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatareMollyandTimdoingnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Enjoyingaconcert.7.Howlongwilltheyardsalelast?A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisBengoingtodothisSaturday?A.Ridehisbike.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Gotothebutterflyfestival.9.WhatshouldBenbringwithhim?A.Glasses.B.Acap.C.Gloves.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.InBridgeStreet.B.InLongRoad.C.Nexttothestation.11.HowmuchayeardoesNinaneedtopayifshewantstobecomeamember?A.£50.B.£30.C.£14听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。12.Whendidthemanmoveinthelibrary?A.70yearsago.B.60yearsago.C.50yearsago.13.Whathasthewomanseenovertheyears?A.Changesineducation.B.Changesinclothing.C.Changesintechnology.14.Whatdoesthemanliketoread?A.TreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.HarryPorter.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。15.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A.12.B.20.C.22.16.WheredoesSusanhavethelessons?A.Atthecollege.B.AttheSpanishclub.C.Atthetownlibrary.17.WhatlanguagecanRosespeakalready?A.ItalianandFrench.B.ItalianandSpanish.C.SpanishandFrench.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatisSarahorganizing?A.Astory-tellingclub.B.AnEnglishclub.C.Amovieclub.19.Whyhasthelocationchanged?A.Becausethenewplaceislessexpensive.B.Becausethenewplacecansetmorepeople.C.Becausethenewplacehasalargescreen.20.Whatkindofmovieisit?A.Acomedy.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopNameFirsttourLasttourOxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05ChristChurch09:5018:20Queen'sCollege09:5518:25TrinityCollege10:0018:40TourPrices24hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡16.50Student￡14.00Child(5-15)￡10.00Family￡40.0048hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡19.00Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00Family￡45.00See…★ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.★MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.★CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary.★ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.21．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from____.A．TrinityCollegeB．GloucesterGreenBusStationC．Queen'sCollege22．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. 23．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan____.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．seethehallintheHarryPotterfilmsB"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother..."SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegioncameoutin1993andtoworkonDec,20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,itgasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,"travellingtotheChinesemainlandhasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople."KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,"ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame."ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar."YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland,"saidKun,"Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues(话题).TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases(流行语).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘yyds',andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit'sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct."TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,"saidChan.24．WhydoesthewritermentionSongoftheSevenSons-Macao?A．TodiscussaproblemB．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic 25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?A．InternetcatchphrasesfromthemainlandB．Hotissuesfromthemainland.C．Role-playinggamesfromthemainland.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacaoB．InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.C．ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.27．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoB．Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainlandC．AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-MacaoCOnedaywecouldbuildhousesoutofolddiapers.Ateamofscientistsgatheredrecycleddiapers.Theteammixedthediapersintosandandcement(水泥).Thentheteammadealittlehouse.Thescientistsfoundthatrecycleddiaperscouldtaketheplaceofalotofthebuildingmaterials.InMay,thescientistsreportedthesefindingsinascientificmagazine.Usingolddiaperswouldmeanlessrubbish.Itcouldalsomakehomescheaper.SiswantiZuraidaisanenvironmentalengineer.Heandhisteamfindsolutionstoenvironmentalproblemsthataffectthehealthandsafetyofpeopleandtheenvironment.Buildingmaterialsareoftenexpensiveandharmfultoourhealth.Scientistshavetriedtosavecostswithunusualmaterials.Diapersaremadefromtrees,cottonandplastic.Mostpartsofdiaperscouldallbenicebuildingmaterials.Zuraidaandhisteamwashed,driedandcutupthediapers.Theymadesixdifferentkindsofbuildingmaterials.Eachuseddifferentpercentofdiapers,cement,sand,rocksandwater.Theyputtheminamachinetotesttheirload-bearing(承重)ability.Theyfoundouthowmuchdiaperwastetheycoulduse.Toomuchmadethebuildingmaterialsweak.Next,thescientistsbuiltasmallhome.Ithadtwobedroomsandonebathroom.Diaperscouldmakeup27percentofthematerialsinthehome'sload-bearingstructures(结构)，partsofabuildingthathelpholdalotofweight.Somepartsofhomesdonothavetoholdalotofweight.There,diaperscouldbeveryhelpful.Theycouldmakeupalotofthebuildingmaterials.Buttallbuildingsneedmoresupport.Theywouldhavelessdiapermaterialsinload-bearingstructures.Diaperscannotbeusedinrealhomesyet.Countrieshavelawsaboutwhatcanbeusedforbuilding.Cement,bricksandwoodareallowed.Butmakingthemcreatesalotofgreenhouseair,suchasCO2.Plus,pickingoutdiapersfromotherwasteandcleaningthemwouldtakealotofwork.Diapers'plant-basedpartscanbeusedforbuilding.Butscientistshavetoseparateandthenthrowawaytheirplasticparts.Thiscanbehardtodo.28．Accordingtothepassage,ateamofscientistsusedolddiapersto____.A．buildlittlehousesB．designlittlebuildingsC．makesandandrock29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affect"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Match. B．Influence. C．Improve.30．FromParagraph3,whichbuildingprojectcanusethemostpercentofdiapers?A．B．C．31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Specialwaysofdealingwitholddiapers.B．Theimprovementofdiapersasabuildingmaterial.C．Thetestofusingolddiapersasahelpfulbuildingmaterial.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.32.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.33.Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:Asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peoplewillbelikelytolaughwithhimorher.34.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.35.You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.A.Noonelikespeoplewhoneversmile.B.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.C.Thereareothergoodreasonsforsmilingoften.D.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!E.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.Hewas36．andcuriousabouteverythingaroundhim.Asusual,aftersearchingfor37．,helayonthelargestpinetreeintheforest,satisfiedbutalsotired.Hiseyelidsbegantomove38．asheneededabreak.Suddenly,therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellofroses,39．everydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness.Castylosthimselfinit."I40．havefalleninlove,"herepeatedexcitedly."Thereisnothingbetterthanherintheworld.Icannotlivewithouther."Withthisrealization,Castybeganhisjourneytofindhiscutelover,the41．.AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike,heputforthgreat42．tofindher.Finally,hestoppedonamountain."Windiscoming,"thelittlefloweronthegroundshouted.Surprisedandexpectant,Castyresponded,"Ican't43．!"Thewindfinallycame,butshewasnotthewindCastyliked-too44．,likefreezingdragons."No,sheisnotmywind,mydearMissWind,"heflewawayindisappointment.45．flewby,andCastybecameanoldbird.Oneday,hefellasleeponhisjourneytofindhisloverandhadasweetdream...36．A．polite B．young C．strong 37．A．food B．dream C．surprise38．A．forward B．away C．down 39．A．puttingaway B．takingawayC．throwingaway40．A．can B．should C．must 41．A．forest B．rose C．wind 42．A．risk B．effort C．pressure43．A．wait B．stand C．move 44．A．powerful B．awful C．peaceful 45．A．Birds B．Time C．Passengers第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thiswinter,thecityofHarbinhasbecomeoneof46(popular)placesinChina.Thegovernmenttrieditsbest47(show)sincerityandcreativitytoentertaintouristsfromallovertheworld.Nowadays,peopledescribethecity48agenerousbigbrotheranditdoeseverythingpossibletoentertainguests.To"rescue(营救)"tourists49arenotusedtothecoldweather,thecitybuiltmanytemporaryheatedrestroomsforthem,providingwarmdrinksforfree.Frozenpears50(cut)intotheshapesofflowerssothattouristscouldenjoythemconveniently.ThecityevenflewabigartificialmoonovertheSaintSophiaCathedral51touristscouldtakestylishpictures.Thegovernmentstandsintheshoesoftourists.Itpaysspecialattentiontothecommentsunderthevideospublishedonsocialmedia52(platform).Whatevertouristscomplainabout,itmovesandimproves53(rapid).Touchedbythecity's"smalldetails",touristssharetheirheart-warmingmomentsonline,showing54anamazingcityHarbinis.Becauseoftheeffort,duringtherecentholidays,Harbinreceived55(million)oftourists,creatingarevenueof5.9billionyuan.Harbin'stourismboom(旅游热潮)alsoprovesChina'sgrowingenthusiasmforwintersports,withthecitysettohostthe2025AsianWinterGames.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并回答问题或翻译句子Summeristheperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Manypeopleliketogoswimming,hiking,orcampingduringsummervacation.However,it'simportanttorememberthatsafetyshouldalwaysbeatoppriority.Beforegoingonahikingtrip,it'sessentialtoprepareproperly.Thisincludeswearingsuitableclothingandshoes,aswellasbringingnecessaryequipmentlikeamap,compass,andfirstaidkit.59.It'salsoimportanttotellsomeoneaboutyourplansandstayawareoftheweatherforecast.Swimmingisanotherpopularactivityduringsummer.However,accidentscanhappeninthewater.Tostaysafe,alwaysswiminsupervisedareasandwearalifejacketifnecessary.It'salsoimportanttoavoidswimmingaloneorinunfamiliarwaters.60.野营是享受户外生活的一种很好的方式.Butremembertofollowsafetyguidelines,suchassettingupyourtentinasafelocationawayfromtreesandrocks.Also,besuretobringadequateshelter,warmclothingandaflushingorlanternfornighttimeuse.Inconclusion,summerisagreattimeforoutdooractivities.Byfollowingsafetyprecautionsandbeingprepared,youcanensureafunandenjo