高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero课件新人教版必修

必修一教材复习篇Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero栏目导航02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究01晨背话题写作01晨背话题写作[话题单词]1．achievementn． 成就2．determinationn． 决心3．admirevt. 钦佩；欣赏4．respectvt. 尊敬5．sacrificevt. 牺牲6．ambitiousadj. 有雄心的7．attractiveadj. 有魅力的8．confidentadj. 自信的9．educatedadj. 受过教育的10．enthusiasticadj. 热情的11．intelligentadj. 聪明的，有智力的12．creativeadj. 富创造力的13．wiseadj. 明智的，有智慧的14．virtuen． 美德15．perseverancen． 毅力[话题短语]1．dreamof梦想2．beinterestedin对……感兴趣3．bestrictinone’swork对工作要求严格4．havemuchknowledgeof精通……5．beactivein积极从事于6．beonfireforscientificresearch对科学研究充满热情7．feelpleased/satisfied/content/contented感到满意8．feelproud/optimistic感到骄傲(乐观)9．feelnervous/worried/sad/angry感到紧张(忧虑、伤心、生气)10．havepityonsb./feelempathyforsb.同情某人[话题佳句]1．Greathopesmakegreatmen.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。2．Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。3．Theseexperiencesandpracticehelpmepreparetofacechallengesinthefuture.这些经历和实践有助于我面对将来的挑战。4．Myhardworkpaysoff，andIamquiteproudofwhatIhaveachieved/oftheprogressIhavemade.我的努力没有白费，我为自己所取得的进步感到骄傲。5．Everyonehasabeautifuldreambutweshouldbaseitonourreality.每个人都有美好的梦想，但我们的梦想应该从实际出发。6．Nomatterwhatwedowearesupposedtochooseaproperway.无论我们干什么，都应该选择合适的方法。[佳作背诵]中国药学家屠呦呦假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠呦呦因发现了青蒿素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容：我的心情：骄傲和激动；我的评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益；我的志向：立志考入屠呦呦的母校北大，造福人民。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：药学家pharmacologist青蒿素artemisinin疟疾malaria2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineDearDavid，

Iwouldliketoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou. TuYouyou,agreatpharmacologistofmycountry,wasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin.Hearingthenews,Ifeltproudaswellasexcited.Shepioneeredanewapproachtomalariatreatment.Herdiscoveryhasbenefitedhundredsofmillionsofpeopleandpromisestobenefitmanymore. IhavebeeninterestedinChinesetraditionalmedicine.IwillstudyhardtobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,fromwhichTuYouyougraduated.Iwillfollowherexample,devotedtobenefitingasmanypeopleaspossible.Yours，LiHua……………识记·思考·运用

02基础自主梳理1．核心单词①____________

vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露②__________

vt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决③____________

vt.进攻；抨击；攻击④___________

adj.相等的；平等的⑤_________

vi.请求；乞求⑥____________

n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏escapevoteattackequalbegreward⑦_____________

n．意见；看法；主张⑧______________

vt.判决；宣判⑨willingadj.乐意的；自愿的→_________________

n．自愿，乐意⑩activeadj.积极的；活跃的→______________

adv.积极地；活跃地→______________

n．活动⑪devotevt.献身；专心于→_____________adj.忠实的；深受的→______________

n．奉献；忠诚⑫educatevt.教育；训练→______________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→_______________

n．教育⑬___________

n．残忍；残酷→_____________

adj.残忍的opinionsentencewillingnessactivelyactivitydevoteddevotioneducatededucationcruelcruelty2．阅读单词①qualityn．__________________②meanadj._____________________③generousadj._________________④foundvt._______________⑤terrorn．___________________________________⑥unfairadj.___________________⑦principlen．__________________⑧lawyern．____________品质；质量；性质吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的慷慨的；大方的建立；建设恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动不公平的；不公正的法则；原则；原理律师⑨relativen．___________relationn．____________________relevantadj._____________⑩legaladj._____________________illegaladj._________⑪guidancen．___________guidev．________亲戚；亲属关系；联系；亲戚；亲属有关的；相应的法律的；依照法律的非法的指导；领导指导⑫selfn．___________selfishadj._________selflessadj._____________⑬violencen．___________violentadj._____________自我；自身自私的无私的；忘我的暴力；暴行暴力的；猛烈的用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1．Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuch______________(violent)isshownontelevision.2．Encouragedbymyteacher，Iamvery_____________(hope)aboutmyfuture.3．Underourteacher'scareful______________(guide)，wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.4．Peoplewhoarewell______________willberespectedbyeveryone，so_______________isofgreatsignificancetous.(educate)5．Itisunfairthathegetsverylittle____________forhis_______________work.(reward)violencehopefulguidanceeducatededucationrewardrewarding6．Youshouldtakean____________partinallthe________________inyourschool.(active)7．Everyonelikestolivein___________，butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnot______________.(peace)8．Theoldteacher_____________allhislifetoeducatinghis_____________studentsandhewasadmiredforhis______________tohiseducationcause.(devote)9．Allmenareborn___________，soeveryonehopestobetreated_____________because______________isthebasicdemand.(equal)10．Weknowfromthedaily___________reportthattheformerpresidenthadsomethingtodowiththe_____________organizationandwasputtoprison.(legal)activeactivitiespeacepeacefuldevoteddevoteddevotionequalequallyequalitylegal

illegal

1．表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②mean吝啬的③devoted忠实的④easy－going随和的⑤warm－hearted热心肠的⑥active积极的⑦energetic有活力的⑧enthusiastic充满热情的2．“真诚，诚实”家族①sincereadj.真诚的；sincerelyadv.真诚地②genuineadj.真诚的，真心的；genuinelyadv.真诚地，诚实地③heartyadj.亲切的，真诚的，热诚的④pure－heartedadj.真诚的⑤honestadj.诚实的，正直的；honestyn．诚实，正直，坦诚3．名词后缀－ful构成的形容词荟萃①peaceful和平的②painful痛苦的③harmful有害的④powerful强大的⑤cheerful欢乐的⑥meaningful有意义的⑦beautiful美丽的，美观的⑧merciful仁慈的；宽大的⑨harmful有害的；致伤的⑩careful小心的，仔细的，谨慎的4．“奖，奖赏”家族①awardvt.授予，奖给n．奖品，奖金②rewardvt.酬谢，奖赏n．报酬，酬金③prizen．奖金，奖品④bonusn．奖金，红利5．quality联想篇①quantityn．数量②qualifyvt.使合格③qualificationn．资格④beofhigh/goodquality好品质up……………识记·思考·运用

touplosepower2．介词＋名词①in_____________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中②in____________蹲监狱③inone’s__________________在某人看来3．其他形式①out________work失业②________amatteroffact事实上③be_______________to被判处……(徒刑)④be_____________todo...愿意做某事troubleprisonopinion/view

ofassentenced

willing

用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Hewasalovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewas________________.2．IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifeto_______________somethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.3．In1963theUN____________theWorldFoodProgramme，oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.introubledevotetosetup4．Istillwanttohavemyparentsto_____________wheneverIneedhelp.5．Hefailedindoingtheexperiment.Buthedidn't________________andtriedasecondtime.6．___________________，wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.turntoloseheartAsamatteroffact2．“动词＋up(向上)”短语集锦①pickup捡起②putup举起；张贴③sendup使上升；发射④riseup起义⑤lookup抬起头⑥holdup举起⑦takeup拿起⑧buildup增强背原句学句型练仿写1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see,find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。(2)where引导定语从句修饰stage。①杭州城自从2016年发生了巨大的变化。ThecityofHangzhou____________________________since2016.②在计划的初始阶段，我们应该保守秘密。Weshouldkeepsecretatthestage___________________________.hasseengreatchanges

wheretheplanstarts

背原句学句型练仿写2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice_____________________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句。第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。______________________________________，weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.didsherealize

Thefirsttimewelostthematch

………………3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍

selflesslywhoBelievinguptheHowever，thoughhekeptpeaceful7.________________(principle)withoutviolenceandterror，hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives，andhehimselfcouldn’tescape8._____________________(sentence)to30yearsinprison. Notfearingoftheprisonguards'9._____________(cruel)，hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.Asamatteroffact，hewasalwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestageeven10.____________hewasintrouble. Finally，peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader’spositionandagoldblanket.principlesbeingsentencedcrueltythoughdevotevt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于(教材原句)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。03核心考点探究拓展词：devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的；忠诚的devotionn．奉献；关照；忠诚devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……的devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于bedevotedto致力于；献身于；热爱……(1)Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhis______________toduty.人们给予他很高的评价是因为他对职责的忠诚。(2)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyou_________fully________________yourwork.除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功。devotion

are

devotedto

equaladj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n．同等的人；相等物v．与……相等，等于；比得上(教材原句)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这可以帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。拓展词：equallyadv.相等地；同样地equalityn．平等beequalin在……方面比得上beequaltosth./doingsth.等于……；与……相等；胜任……bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比isequalto

withoutequal

isequalto

isupto

isfitfor

isqualifiedtodo/fordoing

escapev．逃脱；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n．逃脱；逃避；漏出(教材原句)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。拓展词：escapedadj.逃脱的(1)escapefrom/outof...从……逃脱escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)anarrowescape死里逃生fireescape安全梯；安全出口(1)There’sgas______________(escape)fromthepipe.Canyousmellit？有煤气正从管中溢出。你闻到了吗？(2)单句语法填空Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped__________________(kill)．escaping

beingkilled

escapepunishment

escapebeingpunished

没有被……注意到；被……忘掉rewardv.酬谢；奖励；奖赏n.奖金；回报；报酬(教材原句)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。拓展词：rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而给某人报酬inreward(for)为酬谢……；作为奖励；作为回报(2)rewardsb.withsth.forsth.为某事而用……酬谢某人rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为……酬谢某人(1)Ifyouarebravetosay“goodbye”，lifewill____________you__________anew“hello”．如果你能勇敢地说“再见”，那么生命一定会回报你一个新的“开始”。(2)用inreward/inrewardfor/asarewardfor填空①Idon'texpectanything_______________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.②_____________________passingtheexams，shegotanewbikefromherparents.③Hisbossisanythingbutgenerous.Sohegetslittle___________________hishardwork.reward

with

inreward

Asarewardfor

inrewardfor

rewarding

introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(教材原句)EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊·曼德拉。ask/lookfortrouble找麻烦；自讨苦吃taketroubletodosth.费力/不辞辛苦地做某事(在trouble前可根据语境加上alotof/alittle/great等)maketrouble闹事；捣乱getinto/outoftrouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.给某人添麻烦做某事introuble

haveproblemswithyourstudy

havetroublein

havetroublewith

answering

turnto求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事，致力于(教材原句)WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？turnaway拒绝(某人)进入；走开；转过脸去turndown拒绝；调小turnin上交turnoff/on关掉/打开turnup露面，出现；开大turnout证明是，结果是；驱逐；把……赶走；生产turnover翻身，翻过(一页书)；移交致力于；从事查阅转向turnup

turnedout

turnto

turned

loseheart丧失勇气或信心(教材原句)Thescientistfromwhomweheardthegoodnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.这位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心，我们从其口中获得好消息。(1)putone'sheartinto一心扑在……上learnsth.byheart背诵，记牢某事oone'sheart使……刻骨铭心loseone'shearttosb.爱上某人(2)heartandsoul全心全意地fromthebottomofsb.'sheart从心底；由衷地(1)Thereisanoldsayinglikethis，“Nothingistoohardifyou_________________________it.俗话说，“心之所愿，无所不成”。(2)用heart短语的适当形式填空①Itisagoodpracticeto____________________asmanyEnglishtextsaspossible.②He_______________________aprettygirlwhoturnedouttobe