2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）（人教版）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（浙江温州卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

asquirrel

Iwasvisitingmygrandpa'sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans（核桃）

forustoenjoylater.Iwasn'tabouttolethimdown.Butpecanpickingwas1.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.

Thensomething2myeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalarge

hole.Amomentlater,thesquirrel3tothegroundtopickanotherpecan.4hetookthepecanbackto

hishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly.

Notso5anymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.

Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmy6Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehole.

Nowthebasketwasfull!

Iwasso7ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI'dcollected.

“Look,Grandpa,I*89,1shouted.4tLookatallofthepecansIfound!Grandpatookalookatmybasket."Well,

8__didyoufindsomany,Jimmy?^^Itoldhimeverything.Afterhearingthat,Grandpalookedatme,9me

forfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel'shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat10me.Hehandedthe

basketbacktomeandputhisarm11myshouldersgently.

“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfdod,“he12."Nowthatallofhispecansare

gone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgets13?”

“Ididn'tthinkaboutthat,“Isaid.

“Iknow,“Grandpasaid.44Butagoodmanshould14takeadvantageof（禾U用）someoneelse'shard

work,eventhesquirrel's."

SuddenlyIfeltreallyashamed（羞'愧的）.The15ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn,tleavemymind.

1.A.funB.dangerousC.hardD.exciting

2.A.coveredB.caughtC.reachedD.hurt

3.A.ranawayB.walkedforwardC.flewupD.climbeddown

4.A.AfterallB.InfactC.OnceagainD.Allofasudden

5.A.secretB.commonC.fascinatingD.valuable

6.A.challengeB.chanceC.changeD.choice

7.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.full

8.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where

9.A.praisingB.thankingC.askingD.correcting

10.A.movedB.surprisedC.advisedD.relaxed

11.A.offB.overC.underD.around

12.A.repeatedB.answeredC.continuedD.warned

13.A.coldB.warmC.wetD.dark

14.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

15.A.smileB.pictureC.pecanD.action

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5

分。共30分）

阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上

作答。

A

TheSOWATBROTHERSarebackintown!SpecialOpeningAct:

FLUFFYPUPPY

singingtheirnewsingle

“ClosetheBookonLove”

Lastyear'sshowssoldoutinJust3shows!

SIXMINUTES!Don'tmissthisJune3,4and6

year'sCenterCityArena

CometComebacktour.8:00P.M.

RICK,MATTANDEBENZERTicketsavailableonlybyphone

Singallyourfavoritehits:throughTicketBox

CloseButNowhereNear1-866-555-8269

RemindMeWhyYouLoveMe

LoveShakedown

Don'tDevourMyHeart

16.Whenwillthelastshowbeheld?

A.OnJune3.B.OnJune4.

C.OnJune6.D.OnJune7.

17.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldliketowatchthisshow?

A.Jack,15,whohasaneveninglessonat8:00p.m.everyday.

B.Mason,31,whohastogoabroadfromJune3toJune7.

C.Jane,27,whohascollectedeveryrecordoftheSOWATBROTHERS.

D.Tracy,18,whoisbusypreparingforthefinalexaminJune.

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anemail.D.Anad.

B

©Confucius,whowasbommorethantwothousandyearsago,isoneofthemostimportantChinese

philosophers（哲学家）.Afteralltheseyears,hisinfluenceisstillstronginmoderntimes.

②Unliketheabstract（抽象的）philosophyofLaozi,Confucianideasaboutrightandwrongareeasyto

understandandconnectedtodailylife."It'sallabouttheeveryday.Ifsallaboutfamily,9,RogerAmes,a

ConfuciusexpertatPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.

③Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto“befilial（孝顺的）toparentsandrespectfulto

brothers”.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhowtolove

others,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.

④“Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou“isthefavoriteConfuciusideaofGuoJiulin,

aprofessoratDalianMinzuUniversity."Itremindsmethatifapersonwantstoachievehissocialdreams,he

mustfirstbestrictwithhimselfinwordsandbehaviors,hetoldChinaDaily.

©AnotherimportantConfucianideaishe,orharmony（和谐）.SunYiting,astudentfromZhejiang

University,valuesit."ItremindsmetocalmdownwhenIgetangry,9,shetoldTEENS."Itremindsmetoput

oneselfinothers'shoes.Thiswayofthinkingmakesmylifemuchhappier.9,

©Confucianideascanevenbeconnectedtotoday'sglobalproblems,accordingtoAmes.

©""ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.Ifmy

neighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.ThafstheConfucianwisdom（智慧）.Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday,“

saidAmes.

⑧“Globalwarming,foodandwatershortages,environmentalproblems,internationalterrorism（恐怖主义）.

Wecansolvetheseproblemsonlyifweworktogether.^^

19.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Confuciusaskedpeopletobestrictwithothers

B.Confucian^influencewasonlystronginancienttimes

C.Confuciusencouragedpeopletoloveparentsandrespectbrothers

D.Confucian^ideasaboutrightandwrongaredifficulttounderstand

20.AccordingtoAmes,whichofConfucian^ideascanbeusedtosolvetoday'sglobalproblems?

A.He,orharmony

B.Befilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothers

C.Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou

D.TheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.

21.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph5probablymeans.

A.putonothers5shoes

B.askforothers5advice

C.thinkaboutthingsfromothers'side

D.workouttheproblemswithothers'help

22.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RightandWronginLife

B.OldWisdominANewAge

C.GreatChinesePhilosophers

D.DealingwithWorldsProblems

C

“MilanoCortina2026mightbemylastWinterOlympics.Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,

whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults,9,33-year-oldOlympicchampionXuMengtaosaidatherbooklaunch

party（新书发布会）.

Xuwasbomin1990inLiaoningProvince.HerparentsranaBBQrestaurant,whereXuwouldhelpout

duringholidays.Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiing

aerials（自由式滑雪空中技巧）attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.

Xuhaswon55freestyleskiingaerialschampionshipssofar,buttheyhavecomeatacost.

Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,

thereweresteelpins（钢车丁）inherknees.JustasattheVancouver2010WinterOlympicsandtheSochi2014

WinterOlympics,shewantedtogetanOlympicgoldmedal.Unluckily,shefailedtoachievehergoal,although

shetriedherbest.

Butfailures,painfulinjuriesandlonelymonthsofrecoverydidn,tstopher.Xufinallyrealizedherdreamat

theBeijing2022WinterOlympics,bycompletingthreesomersaults（空翻）onherfinaljump.

Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesof

heart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedto

overcomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition."Tlaneachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforevery

possibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared,"Xuwroteinthebook.

“Ihopemypersonalexperiencecanencouragemorepeopletogoaftertheirdreams,“Xuadded."Don'tstop

trying.Ifshardtosaywhenyoureffortswillpayo优buttheywilldosurelyatthemostimportantmoment.

23.WhydidXutakeupanothersportwhenshewas12?

A.Shewastoooldtodogymnastics.B.Shewantedtotrysomethingelse.

C.Herphysicalconditionhadchanged.D.Herparentsdidn'tallowhertocontinue.

24.InXu'sbook,wecanlearn.

@howshegotalongwithherschoolwork②whathonorsshereceived

③whatsheplanstodointhenexttenyears④howshegotthroughthosedifficultmoments

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?

A.Luckyandkind.B.Quietandpatient.

C.Calmandtalented.D.Strongandhard-working.

26.WhatdoesXuwanttotellusthroughherstory?

A.Neverwastetime.B.Keepyourgoalinmind.

C.Besoproudofyourself.D.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

D

AtKaiserswerth,Florencefinallyfeltherlifehadpurpose.Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowto

watchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.Sheassistedinoperationsandpreparedmedicine.She

learnedthevalueofgoodhospitalorganizationanddiscoveredtheimportanceofcleanlinesswhencaringforthe

sick.

Herparentsgraduallysoftened*theiropinions.Florencereceivedakindletterfromhermother.Shewrote

wordsofencouragementtoFlo,tellinghertofollowherdream.Herfatherdecidedtosupporthishard-working

daughterdespiteherunusualchoices.Heprovidedherwithmoneyforlivingexpenses.

In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendentatawomen'shospitalinLondon.Itwasasmall

hospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLeaHurst

andEmbleyPark.Shebalancedthebudget*andcutunimportantcost.Sheguidedworkerstomakebedcoversfor

the27patientbedsoutofoldcurtains.Sheboughtnewlinensfortheplacewithherownmoneyanddecorated

withunwantedprintsandfurniturefromhome.Shestartedalibraryofbooksforpatientswithdonations*from

herfather'scollection.Sheaskedworkerstoinstallpipesthatwouldmovehotwatertoeachfloor,sonurses

wouldn'thavetopullheavywaterupthestairs.Florencealsocameupwithasystemofhandbellsthatthe

patientsatthehospitalcouldusetogetthenurses5attention.

Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitafspatientsandnurses.Ayear

ofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,buttrainingotherwomento

benurses.WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing'sCollegeHospitalinLondon,

sheacceptedtheposition.

However,thewarchangedherplan.TheBritishmilitaryjoinedintodefend*Turkey.Reportstravelingback

toLondonfromtheCrimeanWardescribedterriblehospitalconditionsandpoorcareforthesickandinjured

Britishsoldiersthere.Withlittlemedicalcareavailable,soldiersweredyingfrombattlewounds,cold,hunger,and

sickness.SomesaidmoresoldiersweredyingintheBritishmilitaryhospitaltherethaninthefightingareas.

FlorencereadeveryreportshecouldfindaboutthemilitaryhospitalinScutari.HernewjobatKing's

Collegewaswaiting,butshecouldn'thelpfeelingshecoulddomoregoodoverseas.Florencewrotealettertoher

friendElizabeth.Intheletter,FlorenceaskedElizabethifshethoughtherhusband,Sidney,wouldallowFlorence

toleadateamofnursestohelpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.

FlorencehadtheskillsandtheambitiontomakeabigchangeanddosomethingnoBritishwomanhadever

donebefore-butwouldshebeallowedtohelp?

(AdaptedfromFloranceNightingalebyKitsonJazynak)

27.AtKaiserswerth,Florence.

A.receivedaletterwithencouragementfromherfather

B.couldhardlyfeelthepurposeofherlifeandcareer

C.learnedtheskillsofgivingoperationsonherown

D.wasofferedmoneyforlivingfromherparent

28.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

@FloacceptedapositionatKing'sCollegeHospital.

②FloandhersisterranLeaHurstandEmbleyPark.

③Floranawomen'shospitalinLondonwell.

④Floaskedtoleadagroupofnursestothewar.

A.②①③④B.②③①④C.③②①④D,③②④①

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Flocamefromarichfamilywithlovingparents.

B.Flo'sfamilystronglysupportedhertobeanurse.

C.ThesoldiersinEnglandgotwellmedicalcare.

D.Flopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.

30.WhatdoyouthinkofFloranceaccordingtothepassage?Why?(请用约40词回答)

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

rapid,smooth,postman,our,aslongas

31.Theforeignersarewelcometostayheretheylike.

32.Comparedtotheredsilk,theblueonefeelsmuch.

33.TheeducationofEnglandisexactlydifferentfrom.

34.Theuseofcomputersspreadduringthatspecialperiod.

35.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecanseefewernowadaysthanbefore.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,the36（著名的）clockthatcan

beheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.It37（位于）byThamesRiver.Therearelotsofvisitorsaround

theworldwhogotoseeit.IftheHousesofParliament（国会大夏）hadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreat

clockwouldneverhavebeenbuilt.BigBentakes38（它的）namefromSirBenjaminHallwhowas

responsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Hemadean39

（努力）andsucceeded!Itisnotonlyofverylargesize,butisextremely40（精确的）aswell.Officialsfrom

GreenwichObservatory（格林尼治天文台）havetheclockchecked41（两次）aday.OntheB.B.C.you

canheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesare42（连接）totheclocktower.

PeopleoftencelebrateNewYearinthetower.ThebellwillbroadcasttoEnglishonradioandTV.BigBenhas

43（很少）gonewrong.Once,however,it44（失败）togivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeen

workingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthe45（手）andsloweditdown!

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空。

Lastweek,ourforumaskedforfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Herearesomeofourfavourite

stories.TheyshowthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearn:intheclassroomisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishinthe

outsideworld!

I'vegotanEnglishpenfriend,whoI46（final）gottomeetin

Londonthissummer.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwas"reallywicked”.

But47Imethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditvery

strange.Whydidmyfrienduseabad

wordaboutaman48wassonice?

Tina

TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.WhenIwasstudyingata

universityinEngland,Ispentdays49(write)myfirstEnglishpaper.

■飞1IknewthatIdidagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogetting50

f

rIUgoodmark.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundthecomment“Notbad”Not

bad?Butthereweren'tany51(mistake)inmypaper.

Charles

WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoashoppingcentre52

(buy)apairofshoes.IaskedaladywhereIcouldfindshoes.Shesaidthatit

Avwas53thefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn'tfind

*any.WhenIdecidedtoleave,Ifoundthattheshoes54(sell)

downstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegive_____55

(I)thewronginformation?

Susan

五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

56.学校英语公众号正进行征文活动，请阅读征文信息并写一篇短文投稿。

<SchoolEnglisha

Dearstudents,wewanttoknowyourideasaboutthetopic“RelaxandEnjoyLife".Pleasechooseoneof

yourfavoritewaystorelaxandwritetous.

口Listentomusic

口Watchmovies

口Readbooks

口Dosports

口Gocamping

Others:________

Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

SchoolnewsWritetous

(2)不能出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)词数80-100,文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Myfavoritewaytorelaxisto

参考答案:

1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.C

13.A14.D15.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把松鼠藏在树洞里的核桃据为己有，并带回家给爷爷看。爷爷告

诉他，一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。

1.句意：但是捡核桃很困难。

fun有趣的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的；exciting激动人心的。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”可知，

我的篮子只满了一半，所以捡核桃应该是“困难的”。故选C。

2.句意：然后有东西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠捡了一个核桃，爬上一棵树，消失在一个大洞里。

covered覆盖；caught吸弓I；reached到达；hurt伤害。根据"asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeand

disappearedintoalargehole”可知，一只松鼠捡核桃并拿回树洞，这个情景“吸引”了我的注意，catchone'seye

表示“吸引某人的注意故选B。

3.句意：过了一会儿，松鼠爬到地上又捡了一个核桃。

ranaway逃跑；walkedforward向前走；flewup向上飞；climbeddown爬下来。根据"climbedupatree"和"to

theground”可知，松鼠先爬上了树，然后来到地面上，所以本句应该是从树上爬下来。故选D。

4.句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃带回了他藏在树洞里的地方。

Afterall毕竟；Infact实际上；Onceagain再一次；Allofasudden突然。根据"asquirrelpickedupapecan...

pickanotherpecan”可知，松鼠之前已经捡了一个核桃并藏回树洞，本次又捡了一个核桃，应该是“再一次”

藏回树洞。故选C。

5.句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。

secret秘密的；common普通的；fascinating有吸弓|力的；valuable珍贵的。根据“hetookthepecanbacktohis

hidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏宝地被我发现了，所以这个地方不再

那么“秘密”了。故选A。

6.句意：我的机会来了。

challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变；choice选择。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull."和"Iranoverto

thetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.“可知，我发现了松

鼠的藏宝地，而我自己的篮子刚满一半，所以我的“机会”来了。故选B。

7.句意：我为自己感到自豪。

afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的；full满的。根据“Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwas

full!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃装满了自己的篮子，所以我应该感到“自豪的"。故选C。

8.句意：Jimmy,你是如何找到这么多（核桃）的？

when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据"Itoldhimeverything."可知，我把情况告诉

了爷爷，所以爷爷应该是问我“如何”找到这么多核桃的。故选B。

9.句意：听完后，爷爷看着我，称赞我发现了松鼠的生活习性。

praising称赞；thanking感谢；asking问；correcting改正。根据"findingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel'shabits^^

可知，发现了松鼠的生活习性是值得“称赞”的。故选A。

10.句意：然后他做了令我吃惊的事情。

moved（使）感动；surprised（使）吃惊；advised建议；relaxed（使）放松。根据"Hehandedthebasketback...

myshouldersgently.”以及爷爷接下来的话可知，这应该是令我“吃惊"的事。故选B。

11.句意：他把篮子递给我，轻轻地搂着我的肩膀。

off从...离开；over在....上面；under在....下面；around在....周围。根据"puthisarm...myshoulders”

及常识可知，“搂”这个动作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周围。故选D。

12.句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他继续说道。

repeated重复；answered回答；continued继续；warned警告。前文说爷爷称赞我，本句还是爷爷说的话，

所以应该是他“继续”说。故选C。

13.句意：既然他的核桃都丢了，你不觉得天冷时那只小松鼠会很饿吗？

cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；dark黑暗的。根据“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinter

food”可知，松鼠为冬天储备食物，所以是天“冷”时松鼠会饿。故选A。

14.句意：但是一个好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动，即使是松鼠。

always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“agoodman"和"takeadvantageofsomeoneelse's

hardwork”可知，好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。故选D。

15.句意：那只饥饿松鼠的画面一直萦绕在我的脑海里。

smile微笑；picture画面；pecan核桃；action行为。根据"don，tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungry'5

可知，爷爷问我是否想到那只松鼠会饿，所以本句应该表示松鼠挨饿的“画面”在我脑海中挥之不去。故选

B„

16.C17.C18.D

【导语】本文是一张海报，介绍了TheSOWATBROTHERS举办巡回演唱会，包括序幕表演，日期，订票

电话，演唱曲目等。

16.细节理解题。根据“Just3shows!June3,4and6”可知,共有三场演出，最后一场在6月6日，故选C。

17.推理判断题。根据“June3,4and6”可知B和D选项的时间都不合适，不能来看演出，故排除B和D

选项。根据“8:00P.M.”可知演出在晚上八点，故A选项排除。C选项符合题意，故选C。

18.推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了TheSOWATBROTHERS举办巡回演唱会，包括序幕表演，

日期，订票电话，演唱曲目等。所以这是一个宣传海报。故选D。

19.C20.D21.C22.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子的一些思想。

19.推理判断题。根据"Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto4beflial（孝顺的）toparentsand

respectfultobrothers9.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhow

toloveothers,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.”可知，例如，许多中国人在很小的时候就学会“孝顺父母，

尊重兄弟”。孔子认为，如果每个人都知道如何爱自己的家庭，他们就会知道如何爱别人，爱自己的国家

和爱世界。由此推知，孔子鼓励人们孝顺父母，尊重兄弟。故选C。

20.细节理解题。本艮据"ConfiiciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletake

theirs.Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.ThafstheConfucianwisdom（智慧）.Thisisreallyneededinthe

worldtoday”可知，孔子认为，我能坚持自己立场的唯一方法就是帮助别人坚持自己的立场。如果我的邻居

做得更好，我也做得更好。这就是儒家的智慧。这是当今世界真正需要的。故选D。

21.词句猜测题。根据“Itremindsmetoputoneselfinothers，shoes.”可知，它提醒我要设身处地地为别人着

想，也就是从别人的角度考虑问题。故选C。

22.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了孔子的一些思想。选项B”新时代的旧智慧”符合主题，故选B。

23.C24.C25.D26.B

【导语】本文介绍著名的体育运动员徐梦桃，最后告诉我们不要停止尝试，努力了就会有回报，只是时间

不定而已。

23.推理判断题o木艮据“Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyle

skiingaerials（自由式滑雪空中技巧）attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.^^

可知，是因为身高问题。故选C。

24.细节理解题。根据"Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,her

memoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshe

managedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition”可知，在她的书中，徐记录了她过去30年

来生活的真实感受，她对惊心动魄的国际比赛的记忆，她赢得的奖牌数量，她设法克服的低谷以及她为每

场比赛所做的充分准备。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据"Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018

WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins（钢钉）inherknees.“可知她非常坚强，根据“Planeachjump,revieweach

problemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared”可知，她

很努力，很勤奋。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据"Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults99

和“Don'tstoptrying”及徐的个人经历可知，我们要牢记自己的目标，并不断地尝试，最终会得到回报的。

故选B。

27.C28.B29.D30.Sheisaresponsible,kindandhardworkingperson.Becausesheworkedhard

toimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitafspatientsandnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentionto

beingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.

【导语】本文主要介绍了Florence的一生经历。

27.根据“Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowtowatchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.^^

可知，她学会了独立手术的技巧。故选C。

28.卞艮据“In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendent*atawomen'shospitalinLondon.Itwasa

smallhospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLea

HurstandEmbleyPark."、"WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing'sCollege

HospitalinLondon,sheacceptedtheposition."以及"Sidney,wouldallowFlorencetoleadateamofnursesto

helpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.”可知，正确的顺序是②③①④。故选B。

29.通读全文以及“Ayearofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,

buttrainingotherwomentobenurses.“可知，Florence的一生都在为护理事业所奋斗，因此可以推知，Florence

把大部分注意力放在成为一名好护士上。故选D。

30.通读全文以及“Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital'spatientsand

nurses.”可知，她是一个负责、善良、勤奋的人。因为她努力为医院的病人和护士改善护理和条件。Flo把

大部分精力都放在了成为一名好护士上。她愿意帮助英国士兵。故填Sheisaresponsible,kindand

hardworkingperson.BecausesheworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitaFspatients

andnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.

31.aslongas32.smoother33.ours34.rapidly35.postmen

【解析】31.句意:欢迎外国人在这里逗留，只要他们喜欢。此处应填连词，根据“Theforeignersarewelcome

tostayhere...theylike.”可知，是指只要他们喜欢就可以待在