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2024年中考第一次模拟考试(浙江温州卷)

英语

注意事项:

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

asquirrel

Iwasvisitingmygrandpa'sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans(核桃)

forustoenjoylater.Iwasn'tabouttolethimdown.Butpecanpickingwas1.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.

Thensomething2myeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalarge

hole.Amomentlater,thesquirrel3tothegroundtopickanotherpecan.4hetookthepecanbackto

hishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly.

Notso5anymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.

Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmy6Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehole.

Nowthebasketwasfull!

Iwasso7ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI'dcollected.

“Look,Grandpa,I*89,1shouted.4tLookatallofthepecansIfound!Grandpatookalookatmybasket."Well,

8__didyoufindsomany,Jimmy?^^Itoldhimeverything.Afterhearingthat,Grandpalookedatme,9me

forfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel'shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat10me.Hehandedthe

basketbacktomeandputhisarm11myshouldersgently.

“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfdod,“he12."Nowthatallofhispecansare

gone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgets13?”

“Ididn'tthinkaboutthat,“Isaid.

“Iknow,“Grandpasaid.44Butagoodmanshould14takeadvantageof(禾U用)someoneelse'shard

work,eventhesquirrel's."

SuddenlyIfeltreallyashamed(羞'愧的).The15ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn,tleavemymind.

1.A.funB.dangerousC.hardD.exciting

2.A.coveredB.caughtC.reachedD.hurt

3.A.ranawayB.walkedforwardC.flewupD.climbeddown

4.A.AfterallB.InfactC.OnceagainD.Allofasudden

5.A.secretB.commonC.fascinatingD.valuable

6.A.challengeB.chanceC.changeD.choice

7.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.full

8.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where

9.A.praisingB.thankingC.askingD.correcting

10.A.movedB.surprisedC.advisedD.relaxed

11.A.offB.overC.underD.around

12.A.repeatedB.answeredC.continuedD.warned

13.A.coldB.warmC.wetD.dark

14.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

15.A.smileB.pictureC.pecanD.action

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第16-18小题,每小题1分;第19-29小题,每小题2分;第30小题5

分。共30分)

阅读下面短文,第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第30小题在横线上

作答。

A

TheSOWATBROTHERSarebackintown!SpecialOpeningAct:

FLUFFYPUPPY

singingtheirnewsingle

“ClosetheBookonLove”

Lastyear'sshowssoldoutinJust3shows!

SIXMINUTES!Don'tmissthisJune3,4and6

year'sCenterCityArena

CometComebacktour.8:00P.M.

RICK,MATTANDEBENZERTicketsavailableonlybyphone

Singallyourfavoritehits:throughTicketBox

CloseButNowhereNear1-866-555-8269

RemindMeWhyYouLoveMe

LoveShakedown

Don'tDevourMyHeart

16.Whenwillthelastshowbeheld?

A.OnJune3.B.OnJune4.

C.OnJune6.D.OnJune7.

17.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldliketowatchthisshow?

A.Jack,15,whohasaneveninglessonat8:00p.m.everyday.

B.Mason,31,whohastogoabroadfromJune3toJune7.

C.Jane,27,whohascollectedeveryrecordoftheSOWATBROTHERS.

D.Tracy,18,whoisbusypreparingforthefinalexaminJune.

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anemail.D.Anad.

B

©Confucius,whowasbommorethantwothousandyearsago,isoneofthemostimportantChinese

philosophers(哲学家).Afteralltheseyears,hisinfluenceisstillstronginmoderntimes.

②Unliketheabstract(抽象的)philosophyofLaozi,Confucianideasaboutrightandwrongareeasyto

understandandconnectedtodailylife."It'sallabouttheeveryday.Ifsallaboutfamily,9,RogerAmes,a

ConfuciusexpertatPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.

③Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto“befilial(孝顺的)toparentsandrespectfulto

brothers”.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhowtolove

others,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.

④“Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou“isthefavoriteConfuciusideaofGuoJiulin,

aprofessoratDalianMinzuUniversity."Itremindsmethatifapersonwantstoachievehissocialdreams,he

mustfirstbestrictwithhimselfinwordsandbehaviors,hetoldChinaDaily.

©AnotherimportantConfucianideaishe,orharmony(和谐).SunYiting,astudentfromZhejiang

University,valuesit."ItremindsmetocalmdownwhenIgetangry,9,shetoldTEENS."Itremindsmetoput

oneselfinothers'shoes.Thiswayofthinkingmakesmylifemuchhappier.9,

©Confucianideascanevenbeconnectedtotoday'sglobalproblems,accordingtoAmes.

©""ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.Ifmy

neighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.ThafstheConfucianwisdom(智慧).Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday,“

saidAmes.

⑧“Globalwarming,foodandwatershortages,environmentalproblems,internationalterrorism(恐怖主义).

Wecansolvetheseproblemsonlyifweworktogether.^^

19.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Confuciusaskedpeopletobestrictwithothers

B.Confucian^influencewasonlystronginancienttimes

C.Confuciusencouragedpeopletoloveparentsandrespectbrothers

D.Confucian^ideasaboutrightandwrongaredifficulttounderstand

20.AccordingtoAmes,whichofConfucian^ideascanbeusedtosolvetoday'sglobalproblems?

A.He,orharmony

B.Befilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothers

C.Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou

D.TheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.

21.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph5probablymeans.

A.putonothers5shoes

B.askforothers5advice

C.thinkaboutthingsfromothers'side

D.workouttheproblemswithothers'help

22.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RightandWronginLife

B.OldWisdominANewAge

C.GreatChinesePhilosophers

D.DealingwithWorldsProblems

C

“MilanoCortina2026mightbemylastWinterOlympics.Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,

whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults,9,33-year-oldOlympicchampionXuMengtaosaidatherbooklaunch

party(新书发布会).

Xuwasbomin1990inLiaoningProvince.HerparentsranaBBQrestaurant,whereXuwouldhelpout

duringholidays.Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiing

aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.

Xuhaswon55freestyleskiingaerialschampionshipssofar,buttheyhavecomeatacost.

Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,

thereweresteelpins(钢车丁)inherknees.JustasattheVancouver2010WinterOlympicsandtheSochi2014

WinterOlympics,shewantedtogetanOlympicgoldmedal.Unluckily,shefailedtoachievehergoal,although

shetriedherbest.

Butfailures,painfulinjuriesandlonelymonthsofrecoverydidn,tstopher.Xufinallyrealizedherdreamat

theBeijing2022WinterOlympics,bycompletingthreesomersaults(空翻)onherfinaljump.

Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesof

heart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedto

overcomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition."Tlaneachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforevery

possibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared,"Xuwroteinthebook.

“Ihopemypersonalexperiencecanencouragemorepeopletogoaftertheirdreams,“Xuadded."Don'tstop

trying.Ifshardtosaywhenyoureffortswillpayo优buttheywilldosurelyatthemostimportantmoment.

23.WhydidXutakeupanothersportwhenshewas12?

A.Shewastoooldtodogymnastics.B.Shewantedtotrysomethingelse.

C.Herphysicalconditionhadchanged.D.Herparentsdidn'tallowhertocontinue.

24.InXu'sbook,wecanlearn.

@howshegotalongwithherschoolwork②whathonorsshereceived

③whatsheplanstodointhenexttenyears④howshegotthroughthosedifficultmoments

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?

A.Luckyandkind.B.Quietandpatient.

C.Calmandtalented.D.Strongandhard-working.

26.WhatdoesXuwanttotellusthroughherstory?

A.Neverwastetime.B.Keepyourgoalinmind.

C.Besoproudofyourself.D.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

D

AtKaiserswerth,Florencefinallyfeltherlifehadpurpose.Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowto

watchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.Sheassistedinoperationsandpreparedmedicine.She

learnedthevalueofgoodhospitalorganizationanddiscoveredtheimportanceofcleanlinesswhencaringforthe

sick.

Herparentsgraduallysoftened*theiropinions.Florencereceivedakindletterfromhermother.Shewrote

wordsofencouragementtoFlo,tellinghertofollowherdream.Herfatherdecidedtosupporthishard-working

daughterdespiteherunusualchoices.Heprovidedherwithmoneyforlivingexpenses.

In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendentatawomen'shospitalinLondon.Itwasasmall

hospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLeaHurst

andEmbleyPark.Shebalancedthebudget*andcutunimportantcost.Sheguidedworkerstomakebedcoversfor

the27patientbedsoutofoldcurtains.Sheboughtnewlinensfortheplacewithherownmoneyanddecorated

withunwantedprintsandfurniturefromhome.Shestartedalibraryofbooksforpatientswithdonations*from

herfather'scollection.Sheaskedworkerstoinstallpipesthatwouldmovehotwatertoeachfloor,sonurses

wouldn'thavetopullheavywaterupthestairs.Florencealsocameupwithasystemofhandbellsthatthe

patientsatthehospitalcouldusetogetthenurses5attention.

Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitafspatientsandnurses.Ayear

ofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,buttrainingotherwomento

benurses.WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing'sCollegeHospitalinLondon,

sheacceptedtheposition.

However,thewarchangedherplan.TheBritishmilitaryjoinedintodefend*Turkey.Reportstravelingback

toLondonfromtheCrimeanWardescribedterriblehospitalconditionsandpoorcareforthesickandinjured

Britishsoldiersthere.Withlittlemedicalcareavailable,soldiersweredyingfrombattlewounds,cold,hunger,and

sickness.SomesaidmoresoldiersweredyingintheBritishmilitaryhospitaltherethaninthefightingareas.

FlorencereadeveryreportshecouldfindaboutthemilitaryhospitalinScutari.HernewjobatKing's

Collegewaswaiting,butshecouldn'thelpfeelingshecoulddomoregoodoverseas.Florencewrotealettertoher

friendElizabeth.Intheletter,FlorenceaskedElizabethifshethoughtherhusband,Sidney,wouldallowFlorence

toleadateamofnursestohelpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.

FlorencehadtheskillsandtheambitiontomakeabigchangeanddosomethingnoBritishwomanhadever

donebefore-butwouldshebeallowedtohelp?

(AdaptedfromFloranceNightingalebyKitsonJazynak)

27.AtKaiserswerth,Florence.

A.receivedaletterwithencouragementfromherfather

B.couldhardlyfeelthepurposeofherlifeandcareer

C.learnedtheskillsofgivingoperationsonherown

D.wasofferedmoneyforlivingfromherparent

28.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

@FloacceptedapositionatKing'sCollegeHospital.

②FloandhersisterranLeaHurstandEmbleyPark.

③Floranawomen'shospitalinLondonwell.

④Floaskedtoleadagroupofnursestothewar.

A.②①③④B.②③①④C.③②①④D,③②④①

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Flocamefromarichfamilywithlovingparents.

B.Flo'sfamilystronglysupportedhertobeanurse.

C.ThesoldiersinEnglandgotwellmedicalcare.

D.Flopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.

30.WhatdoyouthinkofFloranceaccordingtothepassage?Why?(请用约40词回答)

三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

rapid,smooth,postman,our,aslongas

31.Theforeignersarewelcometostayheretheylike.

32.Comparedtotheredsilk,theblueonefeelsmuch.

33.TheeducationofEnglandisexactlydifferentfrom.

34.Theuseofcomputersspreadduringthatspecialperiod.

35.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecanseefewernowadaysthanbefore.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,the36(著名的)clockthatcan

beheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.It37(位于)byThamesRiver.Therearelotsofvisitorsaround

theworldwhogotoseeit.IftheHousesofParliament(国会大夏)hadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreat

clockwouldneverhavebeenbuilt.BigBentakes38(它的)namefromSirBenjaminHallwhowas

responsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Hemadean39

(努力)andsucceeded!Itisnotonlyofverylargesize,butisextremely40(精确的)aswell.Officialsfrom

GreenwichObservatory(格林尼治天文台)havetheclockchecked41(两次)aday.OntheB.B.C.you

canheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesare42(连接)totheclocktower.

PeopleoftencelebrateNewYearinthetower.ThebellwillbroadcasttoEnglishonradioandTV.BigBenhas

43(很少)gonewrong.Once,however,it44(失败)togivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeen

workingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthe45(手)andsloweditdown!

四、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空。

Lastweek,ourforumaskedforfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Herearesomeofourfavourite

stories.TheyshowthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearn:intheclassroomisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishinthe

outsideworld!

I'vegotanEnglishpenfriend,whoI46(final)gottomeetin

Londonthissummer.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwas"reallywicked”.

But47Imethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditvery

strange.Whydidmyfrienduseabad

wordaboutaman48wassonice?

Tina

TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.WhenIwasstudyingata

universityinEngland,Ispentdays49(write)myfirstEnglishpaper.

■飞1IknewthatIdidagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogetting50

f

rIUgoodmark.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundthecomment“Notbad”Not

bad?Butthereweren'tany51(mistake)inmypaper.

Charles

WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoashoppingcentre52

(buy)apairofshoes.IaskedaladywhereIcouldfindshoes.Shesaidthatit

Avwas53thefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn'tfind

*any.WhenIdecidedtoleave,Ifoundthattheshoes54(sell)

downstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegive_____55

(I)thewronginformation?

Susan

五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)

56.学校英语公众号正进行征文活动,请阅读征文信息并写一篇短文投稿。

<SchoolEnglisha

Dearstudents,wewanttoknowyourideasaboutthetopic“RelaxandEnjoyLife".Pleasechooseoneof

yourfavoritewaystorelaxandwritetous.

口Listentomusic

口Watchmovies

口Readbooks

口Dosports

口Gocamping

Others:________

Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

SchoolnewsWritetous

(2)不能出现真实的人名和校名;

(3)词数80-100,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Myfavoritewaytorelaxisto

参考答案:

1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.C

13.A14.D15.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者把松鼠藏在树洞里的核桃据为己有,并带回家给爷爷看。爷爷告

诉他,一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。

1.句意:但是捡核桃很困难。

fun有趣的;dangerous危险的;hard困难的;exciting激动人心的。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”可知,

我的篮子只满了一半,所以捡核桃应该是“困难的”。故选C。

2.句意:然后有东西吸引了我的注意:一只松鼠捡了一个核桃,爬上一棵树,消失在一个大洞里。

covered覆盖;caught吸弓I;reached到达;hurt伤害。根据"asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeand

disappearedintoalargehole”可知,一只松鼠捡核桃并拿回树洞,这个情景“吸引”了我的注意,catchone'seye

表示“吸引某人的注意故选B。

3.句意:过了一会儿,松鼠爬到地上又捡了一个核桃。

ranaway逃跑;walkedforward向前走;flewup向上飞;climbeddown爬下来。根据"climbedupatree"和"to

theground”可知,松鼠先爬上了树,然后来到地面上,所以本句应该是从树上爬下来。故选D。

4.句意:他再一次偷偷地把核桃带回了他藏在树洞里的地方。

Afterall毕竟;Infact实际上;Onceagain再一次;Allofasudden突然。根据"asquirrelpickedupapecan...

pickanotherpecan”可知,松鼠之前已经捡了一个核桃并藏回树洞,本次又捡了一个核桃,应该是“再一次”

藏回树洞。故选C。

5.句意:不再是那么秘密了,我想。

secret秘密的;common普通的;fascinating有吸弓|力的;valuable珍贵的。根据“hetookthepecanbacktohis

hidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly”可知,松鼠的秘密藏宝地被我发现了,所以这个地方不再

那么“秘密”了。故选A。

6.句意:我的机会来了。

challenge挑战;chance机会;change改变;choice选择。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull."和"Iranoverto

thetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.“可知,我发现了松

鼠的藏宝地,而我自己的篮子刚满一半,所以我的“机会”来了。故选B。

7.句意:我为自己感到自豪。

afraid害怕的;tired累的;proud自豪的;full满的。根据“Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwas

full!”可知,我拿松鼠的核桃装满了自己的篮子,所以我应该感到“自豪的"。故选C。

8.句意:Jimmy,你是如何找到这么多(核桃)的?

when什么时候;how如何;why为什么;where在哪里。根据"Itoldhimeverything."可知,我把情况告诉

了爷爷,所以爷爷应该是问我“如何”找到这么多核桃的。故选B。

9.句意:听完后,爷爷看着我,称赞我发现了松鼠的生活习性。

praising称赞;thanking感谢;asking问;correcting改正。根据"findingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel'shabits^^

可知,发现了松鼠的生活习性是值得“称赞”的。故选A。

10.句意:然后他做了令我吃惊的事情。

moved(使)感动;surprised(使)吃惊;advised建议;relaxed(使)放松。根据"Hehandedthebasketback...

myshouldersgently.”以及爷爷接下来的话可知,这应该是令我“吃惊"的事。故选B。

11.句意:他把篮子递给我,轻轻地搂着我的肩膀。

off从...离开;over在....上面;under在....下面;around在....周围。根据"puthisarm...myshoulders”

及常识可知,“搂”这个动作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周围。故选D。

12.句意:“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物,”他继续说道。

repeated重复;answered回答;continued继续;warned警告。前文说爷爷称赞我,本句还是爷爷说的话,

所以应该是他“继续”说。故选C。

13.句意:既然他的核桃都丢了,你不觉得天冷时那只小松鼠会很饿吗?

cold寒冷的;warm温暖的;wet潮湿的;dark黑暗的。根据“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinter

food”可知,松鼠为冬天储备食物,所以是天“冷”时松鼠会饿。故选A。

14.句意:但是一个好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动,即使是松鼠。

always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“agoodman"和"takeadvantageofsomeoneelse's

hardwork”可知,好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。故选D。

15.句意:那只饥饿松鼠的画面一直萦绕在我的脑海里。

smile微笑;picture画面;pecan核桃;action行为。根据"don,tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungry'5

可知,爷爷问我是否想到那只松鼠会饿,所以本句应该表示松鼠挨饿的“画面”在我脑海中挥之不去。故选

B„

16.C17.C18.D

【导语】本文是一张海报,介绍了TheSOWATBROTHERS举办巡回演唱会,包括序幕表演,日期,订票

电话,演唱曲目等。

16.细节理解题。根据“Just3shows!June3,4and6”可知,共有三场演出,最后一场在6月6日,故选C。

17.推理判断题。根据“June3,4and6”可知B和D选项的时间都不合适,不能来看演出,故排除B和D

选项。根据“8:00P.M.”可知演出在晚上八点,故A选项排除。C选项符合题意,故选C。

18.推理判断题。阅读全文可知,本文介绍了TheSOWATBROTHERS举办巡回演唱会,包括序幕表演,

日期,订票电话,演唱曲目等。所以这是一个宣传海报。故选D。

19.C20.D21.C22.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了孔子的一些思想。

19.推理判断题。根据"Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto4beflial(孝顺的)toparentsand

respectfultobrothers9.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhow

toloveothers,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.”可知,例如,许多中国人在很小的时候就学会“孝顺父母,

尊重兄弟”。孔子认为,如果每个人都知道如何爱自己的家庭,他们就会知道如何爱别人,爱自己的国家

和爱世界。由此推知,孔子鼓励人们孝顺父母,尊重兄弟。故选C。

20.细节理解题。本艮据"ConfiiciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletake

theirs.Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.ThafstheConfucianwisdom(智慧).Thisisreallyneededinthe

worldtoday”可知,孔子认为,我能坚持自己立场的唯一方法就是帮助别人坚持自己的立场。如果我的邻居

做得更好,我也做得更好。这就是儒家的智慧。这是当今世界真正需要的。故选D。

21.词句猜测题。根据“Itremindsmetoputoneselfinothers,shoes.”可知,它提醒我要设身处地地为别人着

想,也就是从别人的角度考虑问题。故选C。

22.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了孔子的一些思想。选项B”新时代的旧智慧”符合主题,故选B。

23.C24.C25.D26.B

【导语】本文介绍著名的体育运动员徐梦桃,最后告诉我们不要停止尝试,努力了就会有回报,只是时间

不定而已。

23.推理判断题o木艮据“Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyle

skiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.^^

可知,是因为身高问题。故选C。

24.细节理解题。根据"Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,her

memoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshe

managedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition”可知,在她的书中,徐记录了她过去30年

来生活的真实感受,她对惊心动魄的国际比赛的记忆,她赢得的奖牌数量,她设法克服的低谷以及她为每

场比赛所做的充分准备。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据"Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018

WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins(钢钉)inherknees.“可知她非常坚强,根据“Planeachjump,revieweach

problemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared”可知,她

很努力,很勤奋。故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据"Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults99

和“Don'tstoptrying”及徐的个人经历可知,我们要牢记自己的目标,并不断地尝试,最终会得到回报的。

故选B。

27.C28.B29.D30.Sheisaresponsible,kindandhardworkingperson.Becausesheworkedhard

toimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitafspatientsandnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentionto

beingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.

【导语】本文主要介绍了Florence的一生经历。

27.根据“Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowtowatchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.^^

可知,她学会了独立手术的技巧。故选C。

28.卞艮据“In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendent*atawomen'shospitalinLondon.Itwasa

smallhospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLea

HurstandEmbleyPark."、"WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing'sCollege

HospitalinLondon,sheacceptedtheposition."以及"Sidney,wouldallowFlorencetoleadateamofnursesto

helpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.”可知,正确的顺序是②③①④。故选B。

29.通读全文以及“Ayearofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,

buttrainingotherwomentobenurses.“可知,Florence的一生都在为护理事业所奋斗,因此可以推知,Florence

把大部分注意力放在成为一名好护士上。故选D。

30.通读全文以及“Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital'spatientsand

nurses.”可知,她是一个负责、善良、勤奋的人。因为她努力为医院的病人和护士改善护理和条件。Flo把

大部分精力都放在了成为一名好护士上。她愿意帮助英国士兵。故填Sheisaresponsible,kindand

hardworkingperson.BecausesheworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitaFspatients

andnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.

31.aslongas32.smoother33.ours34.rapidly35.postmen

【解析】31.句意:欢迎外国人在这里逗留,只要他们喜欢。此处应填连词,根据“Theforeignersarewelcome

tostayhere...theylike.”可知,是指只要他们喜欢就可以待在

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