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2024年中考第一次模拟考试(浙江温州卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
asquirrel
Iwasvisitingmygrandpa'sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans(核桃)
forustoenjoylater.Iwasn'tabouttolethimdown.Butpecanpickingwas1.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.
Thensomething2myeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalarge
hole.Amomentlater,thesquirrel3tothegroundtopickanotherpecan.4hetookthepecanbackto
hishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly.
Notso5anymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.
Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmy6Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehole.
Nowthebasketwasfull!
Iwasso7ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI'dcollected.
“Look,Grandpa,I*89,1shouted.4tLookatallofthepecansIfound!Grandpatookalookatmybasket."Well,
8__didyoufindsomany,Jimmy?^^Itoldhimeverything.Afterhearingthat,Grandpalookedatme,9me
forfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel'shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat10me.Hehandedthe
basketbacktomeandputhisarm11myshouldersgently.
“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfdod,“he12."Nowthatallofhispecansare
gone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgets13?”
“Ididn'tthinkaboutthat,“Isaid.
“Iknow,“Grandpasaid.44Butagoodmanshould14takeadvantageof(禾U用)someoneelse'shard
work,eventhesquirrel's."
SuddenlyIfeltreallyashamed(羞'愧的).The15ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn,tleavemymind.
1.A.funB.dangerousC.hardD.exciting
2.A.coveredB.caughtC.reachedD.hurt
3.A.ranawayB.walkedforwardC.flewupD.climbeddown
4.A.AfterallB.InfactC.OnceagainD.Allofasudden
5.A.secretB.commonC.fascinatingD.valuable
6.A.challengeB.chanceC.changeD.choice
7.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.full
8.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where
9.A.praisingB.thankingC.askingD.correcting
10.A.movedB.surprisedC.advisedD.relaxed
11.A.offB.overC.underD.around
12.A.repeatedB.answeredC.continuedD.warned
13.A.coldB.warmC.wetD.dark
14.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
15.A.smileB.pictureC.pecanD.action
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第16-18小题,每小题1分;第19-29小题,每小题2分;第30小题5
分。共30分)
阅读下面短文,第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第30小题在横线上
作答。
A
TheSOWATBROTHERSarebackintown!SpecialOpeningAct:
FLUFFYPUPPY
singingtheirnewsingle
“ClosetheBookonLove”
Lastyear'sshowssoldoutinJust3shows!
SIXMINUTES!Don'tmissthisJune3,4and6
year'sCenterCityArena
CometComebacktour.8:00P.M.
RICK,MATTANDEBENZERTicketsavailableonlybyphone
Singallyourfavoritehits:throughTicketBox
CloseButNowhereNear1-866-555-8269
RemindMeWhyYouLoveMe
LoveShakedown
Don'tDevourMyHeart
16.Whenwillthelastshowbeheld?
A.OnJune3.B.OnJune4.
C.OnJune6.D.OnJune7.
17.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldliketowatchthisshow?
A.Jack,15,whohasaneveninglessonat8:00p.m.everyday.
B.Mason,31,whohastogoabroadfromJune3toJune7.
C.Jane,27,whohascollectedeveryrecordoftheSOWATBROTHERS.
D.Tracy,18,whoisbusypreparingforthefinalexaminJune.
18.Whatisthetext?
A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anemail.D.Anad.
B
©Confucius,whowasbommorethantwothousandyearsago,isoneofthemostimportantChinese
philosophers(哲学家).Afteralltheseyears,hisinfluenceisstillstronginmoderntimes.
②Unliketheabstract(抽象的)philosophyofLaozi,Confucianideasaboutrightandwrongareeasyto
understandandconnectedtodailylife."It'sallabouttheeveryday.Ifsallaboutfamily,9,RogerAmes,a
ConfuciusexpertatPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.
③Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto“befilial(孝顺的)toparentsandrespectfulto
brothers”.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhowtolove
others,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.
④“Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou“isthefavoriteConfuciusideaofGuoJiulin,
aprofessoratDalianMinzuUniversity."Itremindsmethatifapersonwantstoachievehissocialdreams,he
mustfirstbestrictwithhimselfinwordsandbehaviors,hetoldChinaDaily.
©AnotherimportantConfucianideaishe,orharmony(和谐).SunYiting,astudentfromZhejiang
University,valuesit."ItremindsmetocalmdownwhenIgetangry,9,shetoldTEENS."Itremindsmetoput
oneselfinothers'shoes.Thiswayofthinkingmakesmylifemuchhappier.9,
©Confucianideascanevenbeconnectedtotoday'sglobalproblems,accordingtoAmes.
©""ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.Ifmy
neighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.ThafstheConfucianwisdom(智慧).Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday,“
saidAmes.
⑧“Globalwarming,foodandwatershortages,environmentalproblems,internationalterrorism(恐怖主义).
Wecansolvetheseproblemsonlyifweworktogether.^^
19.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.
A.Confuciusaskedpeopletobestrictwithothers
B.Confucian^influencewasonlystronginancienttimes
C.Confuciusencouragedpeopletoloveparentsandrespectbrothers
D.Confucian^ideasaboutrightandwrongaredifficulttounderstand
20.AccordingtoAmes,whichofConfucian^ideascanbeusedtosolvetoday'sglobalproblems?
A.He,orharmony
B.Befilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothers
C.Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou
D.TheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.
21.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph5probablymeans.
A.putonothers5shoes
B.askforothers5advice
C.thinkaboutthingsfromothers'side
D.workouttheproblemswithothers'help
22.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RightandWronginLife
B.OldWisdominANewAge
C.GreatChinesePhilosophers
D.DealingwithWorldsProblems
C
“MilanoCortina2026mightbemylastWinterOlympics.Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,
whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults,9,33-year-oldOlympicchampionXuMengtaosaidatherbooklaunch
party(新书发布会).
Xuwasbomin1990inLiaoningProvince.HerparentsranaBBQrestaurant,whereXuwouldhelpout
duringholidays.Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiing
aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.
Xuhaswon55freestyleskiingaerialschampionshipssofar,buttheyhavecomeatacost.
Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,
thereweresteelpins(钢车丁)inherknees.JustasattheVancouver2010WinterOlympicsandtheSochi2014
WinterOlympics,shewantedtogetanOlympicgoldmedal.Unluckily,shefailedtoachievehergoal,although
shetriedherbest.
Butfailures,painfulinjuriesandlonelymonthsofrecoverydidn,tstopher.Xufinallyrealizedherdreamat
theBeijing2022WinterOlympics,bycompletingthreesomersaults(空翻)onherfinaljump.
Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesof
heart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedto
overcomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition."Tlaneachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforevery
possibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared,"Xuwroteinthebook.
“Ihopemypersonalexperiencecanencouragemorepeopletogoaftertheirdreams,“Xuadded."Don'tstop
trying.Ifshardtosaywhenyoureffortswillpayo优buttheywilldosurelyatthemostimportantmoment.
23.WhydidXutakeupanothersportwhenshewas12?
A.Shewastoooldtodogymnastics.B.Shewantedtotrysomethingelse.
C.Herphysicalconditionhadchanged.D.Herparentsdidn'tallowhertocontinue.
24.InXu'sbook,wecanlearn.
@howshegotalongwithherschoolwork②whathonorsshereceived
③whatsheplanstodointhenexttenyears④howshegotthroughthosedifficultmoments
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④
25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?
A.Luckyandkind.B.Quietandpatient.
C.Calmandtalented.D.Strongandhard-working.
26.WhatdoesXuwanttotellusthroughherstory?
A.Neverwastetime.B.Keepyourgoalinmind.
C.Besoproudofyourself.D.It'snevertoooldtolearn.
D
AtKaiserswerth,Florencefinallyfeltherlifehadpurpose.Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowto
watchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.Sheassistedinoperationsandpreparedmedicine.She
learnedthevalueofgoodhospitalorganizationanddiscoveredtheimportanceofcleanlinesswhencaringforthe
sick.
Herparentsgraduallysoftened*theiropinions.Florencereceivedakindletterfromhermother.Shewrote
wordsofencouragementtoFlo,tellinghertofollowherdream.Herfatherdecidedtosupporthishard-working
daughterdespiteherunusualchoices.Heprovidedherwithmoneyforlivingexpenses.
In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendentatawomen'shospitalinLondon.Itwasasmall
hospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLeaHurst
andEmbleyPark.Shebalancedthebudget*andcutunimportantcost.Sheguidedworkerstomakebedcoversfor
the27patientbedsoutofoldcurtains.Sheboughtnewlinensfortheplacewithherownmoneyanddecorated
withunwantedprintsandfurniturefromhome.Shestartedalibraryofbooksforpatientswithdonations*from
herfather'scollection.Sheaskedworkerstoinstallpipesthatwouldmovehotwatertoeachfloor,sonurses
wouldn'thavetopullheavywaterupthestairs.Florencealsocameupwithasystemofhandbellsthatthe
patientsatthehospitalcouldusetogetthenurses5attention.
Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitafspatientsandnurses.Ayear
ofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,buttrainingotherwomento
benurses.WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing'sCollegeHospitalinLondon,
sheacceptedtheposition.
However,thewarchangedherplan.TheBritishmilitaryjoinedintodefend*Turkey.Reportstravelingback
toLondonfromtheCrimeanWardescribedterriblehospitalconditionsandpoorcareforthesickandinjured
Britishsoldiersthere.Withlittlemedicalcareavailable,soldiersweredyingfrombattlewounds,cold,hunger,and
sickness.SomesaidmoresoldiersweredyingintheBritishmilitaryhospitaltherethaninthefightingareas.
FlorencereadeveryreportshecouldfindaboutthemilitaryhospitalinScutari.HernewjobatKing's
Collegewaswaiting,butshecouldn'thelpfeelingshecoulddomoregoodoverseas.Florencewrotealettertoher
friendElizabeth.Intheletter,FlorenceaskedElizabethifshethoughtherhusband,Sidney,wouldallowFlorence
toleadateamofnursestohelpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.
FlorencehadtheskillsandtheambitiontomakeabigchangeanddosomethingnoBritishwomanhadever
donebefore-butwouldshebeallowedtohelp?
(AdaptedfromFloranceNightingalebyKitsonJazynak)
27.AtKaiserswerth,Florence.
A.receivedaletterwithencouragementfromherfather
B.couldhardlyfeelthepurposeofherlifeandcareer
C.learnedtheskillsofgivingoperationsonherown
D.wasofferedmoneyforlivingfromherparent
28.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
@FloacceptedapositionatKing'sCollegeHospital.
②FloandhersisterranLeaHurstandEmbleyPark.
③Floranawomen'shospitalinLondonwell.
④Floaskedtoleadagroupofnursestothewar.
A.②①③④B.②③①④C.③②①④D,③②④①
29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Flocamefromarichfamilywithlovingparents.
B.Flo'sfamilystronglysupportedhertobeanurse.
C.ThesoldiersinEnglandgotwellmedicalcare.
D.Flopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.
30.WhatdoyouthinkofFloranceaccordingtothepassage?Why?(请用约40词回答)
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
rapid,smooth,postman,our,aslongas
31.Theforeignersarewelcometostayheretheylike.
32.Comparedtotheredsilk,theblueonefeelsmuch.
33.TheeducationofEnglandisexactlydifferentfrom.
34.Theuseofcomputersspreadduringthatspecialperiod.
35.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecanseefewernowadaysthanbefore.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,the36(著名的)clockthatcan
beheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.It37(位于)byThamesRiver.Therearelotsofvisitorsaround
theworldwhogotoseeit.IftheHousesofParliament(国会大夏)hadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreat
clockwouldneverhavebeenbuilt.BigBentakes38(它的)namefromSirBenjaminHallwhowas
responsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Hemadean39
(努力)andsucceeded!Itisnotonlyofverylargesize,butisextremely40(精确的)aswell.Officialsfrom
GreenwichObservatory(格林尼治天文台)havetheclockchecked41(两次)aday.OntheB.B.C.you
canheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesare42(连接)totheclocktower.
PeopleoftencelebrateNewYearinthetower.ThebellwillbroadcasttoEnglishonradioandTV.BigBenhas
43(很少)gonewrong.Once,however,it44(失败)togivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeen
workingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthe45(手)andsloweditdown!
四、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
Lastweek,ourforumaskedforfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Herearesomeofourfavourite
stories.TheyshowthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearn:intheclassroomisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishinthe
outsideworld!
I'vegotanEnglishpenfriend,whoI46(final)gottomeetin
Londonthissummer.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwas"reallywicked”.
But47Imethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditvery
strange.Whydidmyfrienduseabad
wordaboutaman48wassonice?
Tina
TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.WhenIwasstudyingata
universityinEngland,Ispentdays49(write)myfirstEnglishpaper.
■飞1IknewthatIdidagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogetting50
f
rIUgoodmark.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundthecomment“Notbad”Not
bad?Butthereweren'tany51(mistake)inmypaper.
Charles
WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoashoppingcentre52
(buy)apairofshoes.IaskedaladywhereIcouldfindshoes.Shesaidthatit
Avwas53thefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn'tfind
*any.WhenIdecidedtoleave,Ifoundthattheshoes54(sell)
downstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegive_____55
(I)thewronginformation?
Susan
五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
56.学校英语公众号正进行征文活动,请阅读征文信息并写一篇短文投稿。
<SchoolEnglisha
Dearstudents,wewanttoknowyourideasaboutthetopic“RelaxandEnjoyLife".Pleasechooseoneof
yourfavoritewaystorelaxandwritetous.
口Listentomusic
口Watchmovies
口Readbooks
口Dosports
口Gocamping
Others:________
Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
SchoolnewsWritetous
(2)不能出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80-100,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Myfavoritewaytorelaxisto
参考答案:
1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.C
13.A14.D15.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者把松鼠藏在树洞里的核桃据为己有,并带回家给爷爷看。爷爷告
诉他,一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。
1.句意:但是捡核桃很困难。
fun有趣的;dangerous危险的;hard困难的;exciting激动人心的。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”可知,
我的篮子只满了一半,所以捡核桃应该是“困难的”。故选C。
2.句意:然后有东西吸引了我的注意:一只松鼠捡了一个核桃,爬上一棵树,消失在一个大洞里。
covered覆盖;caught吸弓I;reached到达;hurt伤害。根据"asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeand
disappearedintoalargehole”可知,一只松鼠捡核桃并拿回树洞,这个情景“吸引”了我的注意,catchone'seye
表示“吸引某人的注意故选B。
3.句意:过了一会儿,松鼠爬到地上又捡了一个核桃。
ranaway逃跑;walkedforward向前走;flewup向上飞;climbeddown爬下来。根据"climbedupatree"和"to
theground”可知,松鼠先爬上了树,然后来到地面上,所以本句应该是从树上爬下来。故选D。
4.句意:他再一次偷偷地把核桃带回了他藏在树洞里的地方。
Afterall毕竟;Infact实际上;Onceagain再一次;Allofasudden突然。根据"asquirrelpickedupapecan...
pickanotherpecan”可知,松鼠之前已经捡了一个核桃并藏回树洞,本次又捡了一个核桃,应该是“再一次”
藏回树洞。故选C。
5.句意:不再是那么秘密了,我想。
secret秘密的;common普通的;fascinating有吸弓|力的;valuable珍贵的。根据“hetookthepecanbacktohis
hidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly”可知,松鼠的秘密藏宝地被我发现了,所以这个地方不再
那么“秘密”了。故选A。
6.句意:我的机会来了。
challenge挑战;chance机会;change改变;choice选择。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull."和"Iranoverto
thetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.“可知,我发现了松
鼠的藏宝地,而我自己的篮子刚满一半,所以我的“机会”来了。故选B。
7.句意:我为自己感到自豪。
afraid害怕的;tired累的;proud自豪的;full满的。根据“Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwas
full!”可知,我拿松鼠的核桃装满了自己的篮子,所以我应该感到“自豪的"。故选C。
8.句意:Jimmy,你是如何找到这么多(核桃)的?
when什么时候;how如何;why为什么;where在哪里。根据"Itoldhimeverything."可知,我把情况告诉
了爷爷,所以爷爷应该是问我“如何”找到这么多核桃的。故选B。
9.句意:听完后,爷爷看着我,称赞我发现了松鼠的生活习性。
praising称赞;thanking感谢;asking问;correcting改正。根据"findingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel'shabits^^
可知,发现了松鼠的生活习性是值得“称赞”的。故选A。
10.句意:然后他做了令我吃惊的事情。
moved(使)感动;surprised(使)吃惊;advised建议;relaxed(使)放松。根据"Hehandedthebasketback...
myshouldersgently.”以及爷爷接下来的话可知,这应该是令我“吃惊"的事。故选B。
11.句意:他把篮子递给我,轻轻地搂着我的肩膀。
off从...离开;over在....上面;under在....下面;around在....周围。根据"puthisarm...myshoulders”
及常识可知,“搂”这个动作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周围。故选D。
12.句意:“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物,”他继续说道。
repeated重复;answered回答;continued继续;warned警告。前文说爷爷称赞我,本句还是爷爷说的话,
所以应该是他“继续”说。故选C。
13.句意:既然他的核桃都丢了,你不觉得天冷时那只小松鼠会很饿吗?
cold寒冷的;warm温暖的;wet潮湿的;dark黑暗的。根据“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinter
food”可知,松鼠为冬天储备食物,所以是天“冷”时松鼠会饿。故选A。
14.句意:但是一个好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动,即使是松鼠。
always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“agoodman"和"takeadvantageofsomeoneelse's
hardwork”可知,好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。故选D。
15.句意:那只饥饿松鼠的画面一直萦绕在我的脑海里。
smile微笑;picture画面;pecan核桃;action行为。根据"don,tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungry'5
可知,爷爷问我是否想到那只松鼠会饿,所以本句应该表示松鼠挨饿的“画面”在我脑海中挥之不去。故选
B„
16.C17.C18.D
【导语】本文是一张海报,介绍了TheSOWATBROTHERS举办巡回演唱会,包括序幕表演,日期,订票
电话,演唱曲目等。
16.细节理解题。根据“Just3shows!June3,4and6”可知,共有三场演出,最后一场在6月6日,故选C。
17.推理判断题。根据“June3,4and6”可知B和D选项的时间都不合适,不能来看演出,故排除B和D
选项。根据“8:00P.M.”可知演出在晚上八点,故A选项排除。C选项符合题意,故选C。
18.推理判断题。阅读全文可知,本文介绍了TheSOWATBROTHERS举办巡回演唱会,包括序幕表演,
日期,订票电话,演唱曲目等。所以这是一个宣传海报。故选D。
19.C20.D21.C22.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了孔子的一些思想。
19.推理判断题。根据"Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto4beflial(孝顺的)toparentsand
respectfultobrothers9.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhow
toloveothers,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.”可知,例如,许多中国人在很小的时候就学会“孝顺父母,
尊重兄弟”。孔子认为,如果每个人都知道如何爱自己的家庭,他们就会知道如何爱别人,爱自己的国家
和爱世界。由此推知,孔子鼓励人们孝顺父母,尊重兄弟。故选C。
20.细节理解题。本艮据"ConfiiciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletake
theirs.Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.ThafstheConfucianwisdom(智慧).Thisisreallyneededinthe
worldtoday”可知,孔子认为,我能坚持自己立场的唯一方法就是帮助别人坚持自己的立场。如果我的邻居
做得更好,我也做得更好。这就是儒家的智慧。这是当今世界真正需要的。故选D。
21.词句猜测题。根据“Itremindsmetoputoneselfinothers,shoes.”可知,它提醒我要设身处地地为别人着
想,也就是从别人的角度考虑问题。故选C。
22.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了孔子的一些思想。选项B”新时代的旧智慧”符合主题,故选B。
23.C24.C25.D26.B
【导语】本文介绍著名的体育运动员徐梦桃,最后告诉我们不要停止尝试,努力了就会有回报,只是时间
不定而已。
23.推理判断题o木艮据“Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyle
skiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.^^
可知,是因为身高问题。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据"Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,her
memoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshe
managedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition”可知,在她的书中,徐记录了她过去30年
来生活的真实感受,她对惊心动魄的国际比赛的记忆,她赢得的奖牌数量,她设法克服的低谷以及她为每
场比赛所做的充分准备。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据"Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018
WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins(钢钉)inherknees.“可知她非常坚强,根据“Planeachjump,revieweach
problemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared”可知,她
很努力,很勤奋。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据"Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults99
和“Don'tstoptrying”及徐的个人经历可知,我们要牢记自己的目标,并不断地尝试,最终会得到回报的。
故选B。
27.C28.B29.D30.Sheisaresponsible,kindandhardworkingperson.Becausesheworkedhard
toimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitafspatientsandnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentionto
beingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Florence的一生经历。
27.根据“Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowtowatchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.^^
可知,她学会了独立手术的技巧。故选C。
28.卞艮据“In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendent*atawomen'shospitalinLondon.Itwasa
smallhospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLea
HurstandEmbleyPark."、"WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing'sCollege
HospitalinLondon,sheacceptedtheposition."以及"Sidney,wouldallowFlorencetoleadateamofnursesto
helpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.”可知,正确的顺序是②③①④。故选B。
29.通读全文以及“Ayearofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,
buttrainingotherwomentobenurses.“可知,Florence的一生都在为护理事业所奋斗,因此可以推知,Florence
把大部分注意力放在成为一名好护士上。故选D。
30.通读全文以及“Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital'spatientsand
nurses.”可知,她是一个负责、善良、勤奋的人。因为她努力为医院的病人和护士改善护理和条件。Flo把
大部分精力都放在了成为一名好护士上。她愿意帮助英国士兵。故填Sheisaresponsible,kindand
hardworkingperson.BecausesheworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitaFspatients
andnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.
31.aslongas32.smoother33.ours34.rapidly35.postmen
【解析】31.句意:欢迎外国人在这里逗留,只要他们喜欢。此处应填连词,根据“Theforeignersarewelcome
tostayhere...theylike.”可知,是指只要他们喜欢就可以待在
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