专题08 阅读理解2 2020年中考英语试题研究（四川版）解析版

专题08阅读理解22020年中考英语试题研究（四川版） 1.

Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybespecialandeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname?Thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,theofficial(官方的)namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmayleadtomanyproblems.Overthepasttenyears,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the"swineflu(猪流感)"waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,HINIvirus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitdidn'tspreadamongpeoplewhohadn'tbeennearpigs.In2015,thenameMERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中东呼吸综合征)madepeopleofthisregionangry.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedafterplaces,people,animalsandfoods.Followingtheserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed"COVID-19"bytheWHOonFeb11,2020.Inthisname,"CO"means"corona","VI"sandsfor"virus"and"D"means"disease".【小题1】Whenourparentsnameus,they__________.A．oftenputtheirhopesonus B．trytomakethenamesspecialC．caneasilyrememberournames D．letthenamesstaywithuslonger【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Namingavirusisnotveryimportant.B．Namingapersonoravirusisadifficulttask.C．Namingavirusisasimportantasnamingaperson.D．Namingapersonismoreimportantthannamingavirus.【小题3】Whichistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．MERSkilledmanypigsinEgypt. B．HINIviruscouldspreadamongpeople.C．Anewvirusisn'toftennamedofficiallyintime. D．Impropernamescausedvirusestospreadwidely.【小题4】WhatdoweknowaboutMERSvirus?A．Itbrokeoutin2009. B．Itwasnamedafterplaces.C．ItgotitsnamefromWHO. D．Itmadelocalpeopleangry.【小题5】Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthistext?A．HowdoesWHOdealwithviruses? B．Whydoesanewvirushaveaname?C．Whathavevirusesdonetotheworld? D．Howdidthenewcoronavirusgetitsname?【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【解析】【分析】文章主要通过人的名字的意义引出并介绍了病毒如何命名的情况。【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents有些名字包括来自父母的祝福和希望，可知父母给我们起名字常常把希望寄托在我们身上，故选A。【小题2】句意猜测题。根据文中Thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.给病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中In2015,thenameMERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中东呼吸综合征)madepeopleofthisregionangry.可知，A选项错误；根据文中HINIvirus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitdidn’tspreadamongpeoplewhohadn’tbeennearpigs.可知，B选项错误；根据文中Whenadiseasebreaksout,theofficial(官方的)namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmayleadtomanyproblems.可知，C选项正确；根据文中someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.可知，D选项错误。故选C。【小题4】细节理解题。根据文中In2015,thenameMERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中东呼吸综合征)madepeopleofthisregionangry.可知，MERS这个名字让这个地区的人们感到愤怒。故选D。【小题5】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问题，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。2.

Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday?Havealookatourexcitingactivitiesanddecidewhatkindoftripsyouwouldlike.ActiveHolidaysIt’sforeveryone—peoplewholovetakingrisksorwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanywater,snowanddesertactivities.Ifyoulikewater,youcansurfinthesea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.Adults:￥120/day.Childrenunder12:￥60/dayCulturalToursOurculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi’an.Let’svisitoldtemples,palacesandsoon.Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.Thetourswilllastforeightdays.Adults:￥150/dayChildrenunder12:￥100/dayHikingToursEveryweekend,wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon’tneedtobetoosporty.Justbehealthy.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Youdon’thavetocarrytoomanythings.We’llsendtentstoyou.Adults:￥60/dayChildrenunder12:￥30/dayWildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmallgrouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndiaortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:￥200/dayChildrenunder12:￥150/day

CallSunshineTravelAgencyat69712339formoreinformation.OremailusatSunshineTravel@163.com.【小题1】Ifyouareinterestedinancientculture,youcanchoose________.A．ActiveHolidays B．CulturalToursC．HikingTours D．WildlifeHolidays【小题2】Youcan________duringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather.A．surfinthesea B．gomountainclimbingC．makesnowmen D．visitoldtemples【小题3】DuringHikingTours,thetravelers________.A．mustbewiththeiroldfriends B．needtocarrytentsthemselvesC．mustlovesportsverymuch D．mustbeveryhealthy【小题4】A10-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisparents,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A．￥3000. B．￥5000. C．￥5500. D．￥3200.【小题5】Youcanfindthepassagefrom________.A．anovel B．astory C．ananimalmagazine D．atravelguide【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则激动人心的度假旅游信息，包括活动内容、时间及价格信息。【小题1】细节理解题。根据表格二中“Ourculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi’an.”可知对古代文化感兴趣的人可以选择文化之旅。故选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据表格一中“Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.”可知喜欢温暖天气的人，可以和朋友去爬山。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据表格三中“HikingTours...Justbehealthy.”可知在徒步旅行期间，游客必须是健康的。故选D。【小题4】计算题。想要看野生动物需要选择野生动物假期，根据表格四中“WildlifeHolidays...Thetourswilllastfortendays.Adults:￥200/dayChildrenunder12:￥150/day”可知一个10岁的小孩和两位成年人一起去需要花费：（150+200×2）×10=5500（元）。故选C。【小题5】推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几则旅游广告信息，由此可推出可能选自旅游指南。故选D。3.

WhenSallywasachild,shewenttothecityparkwithhermomonasunnymorning.Shefeltveryunhappy.Hermomsawthatandaskedwhy.Sallytoldhermotherthatshefeltsosorrytoseesomuchrubbishontheground.Hermomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofotherrubbisheverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedSallysadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasSallygothomewithhermom,shepaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthetopofthepicture.Thesignsaid,“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shetookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Sallyputupherpictureonabigrubbishbox.Thechildrenattheparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Sallyhandedeachofthemabag.“Let’scleanupthisplace,”saidSally.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soon,allthebagswerefull.ThenSally’smomledthemtoputtherubbishintodifferentkindsofrubbishboxes.Whentheylookedatthecleanpark,theyallhadastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsorting（分类）rubbish.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedhertoplayapartinenvironmentprotection.【小题1】WhywasSallyunhappy?A．Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom. B．Becauseherfriendswerenotatthepark.C．Becausetherewastoomuchrubbish. D．Becausetheparkwastoocrowded.【小题2】Sallydrewthepictureto________.A．showoffherpaintingskills B．encouragepeopletokeeptheparkcleanC．givehermomabigsurprise D．showpeoplehowbeautifultheparkwas【小题3】WhatdidthechildrendoattheparkwhentheysawSallyputupherpicture?A．TheylaughedatSally. B．Theyspentaterribleandtiringday.C．TheyboughtsomebagsfromSally. D．TheyjoinedSallyinpickinguptherubbish.【小题4】HowdoyoulikeSally?A．Warm-hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard-working. D．Lazy.【小题5】What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Abeautifulpark B．SallyandhermomC．Aclean-upstory D．Howtocleanthepark【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Shefeltveryunhappy.Hermomsawthatandaskedwhy.Sallytoldhermotherthatshefeltsosorrytoseesomuchrubbishontheground.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。【小题4】推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“Fromthenon,Sallyhasbeenkeepingdoingthecleaningandsortingrubbish.”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。【小题5】标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“Aclean-upstory（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。4.

Computersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsad.【小题1】Inthesurvey,________studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A．about500 B．about600 C．about700 D．about2000【小题2】Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages________.①savetime

②hardtofocus

③enoughinteraction④savemoney

⑤watchlessonsoveragainA．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤【小题3】Theunderlinedword“concern”means“________”inthepassage.A．care B．prize C．stress D．knowledge【小题4】Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.B．LiJingpushesherselftocommunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.C．LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D．LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.【小题5】Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses B．wherethestudentstakeonlineclassC．whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses D．howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。【小题1】推理判断题。根据Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses，可知，来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35%×2000=700。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选D。【小题3】词句猜测题。care关注；prize奖品；stress压力；knowledge知识。句中insteadof表示“而不是”，前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern，可知，当不交作业时，所得到的只是一条短的信息，而不是真实的关注，所以concern表示“关注”，与A选项的词义相符。故选A。【小题4】细节理解题。根据Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。【小题5】主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。5.

What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Bionic（仿生的）EyesTheyarenolongersomething,onlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetoseethingsclearly—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersensesight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.DigitalMoneyWeusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeamobilephonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.ItisreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbethenext.Self-drivingCarsUnlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tbeinfluencedbyaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittofollowtherulesoftheroadstrictlyandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlymakethenumberofroadaccidentssmaller.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.【小题1】Whichofthefollowingpaymentsisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．Cash B．WechatPay C．Alipay D．Creditcard【小题2】Bioniceyessendinformationtothe________.A．mind B．camera C．computer D．heart【小题3】Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout________.A．industryandfarming B．trafficandjourneyC．scienceandtechnology D．cultureandart【小题4】Thepassagetellsusthat________.A．bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilmsB．theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefutureC．self-drivingcarswillbeinfluencedbysomethingoutsideD．therewillbenoaccidentsatallifself-drivingcarsareused【小题5】Wecaninfer（推断）that________fromthepassage.A．therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingcarsontheroad B．robotswouldcontroltheworldC．theblindcoulduseglassestoseethingsaround D．wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科学家认为10—30年后最有可能发生的几件事情：盲人会有仿生眼；数字货币；无人驾驶车。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.”可知，这里提到了现金，微信支付，支付宝支付，没有提到信用卡支付，故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看到”环境，并向大脑发送信息。故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。综合全文的“仿生眼”“数字货币”“无人驾驶车”可知，这些都和科学技术有关，故选C。【小题4】推理判断题。根据“Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.”（拥有清晰图像的仿生眼可能会在几年内问世）可推断，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能看得更清楚，故选B。【小题5】推理判断题。根据“Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.”（在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受）可推断，路上将会有很多无人驾驶的汽车，故选A。6.

InsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth,tokeepoutthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes(堤坝).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,andmanypeopledrowned(溺水).Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出）.Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmakethebolesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone.Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandinthehole,tokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboythere.Sohecalledouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,”saidtheboy,“andIamkeepingbackthewater.”Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,andthusthelandwassaved--thankstothebravelittleHollander!【小题1】Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A．Thefather. B．Theboy. C．Aman. D．Avisitor.【小题2】Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?A．Hisfathertoldhimtodoso.B．Hewasstrongenoughtostopit.C．Heknewthebestwaytostopit.D．Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.【小题3】Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?A．Hebuiltanotherwall.B．Hesatagainstthehole.C．Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole.D．Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.【小题4】Whenseeingtheboy,theman_____.A．askedhimwhathappenedandthencloseduptheholeB．thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC．closeduptheholewithhimD．helpedhimwithoutaword【小题5】Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Asmartman. B．Acoldnight.C．Adangeroushole. D．AbravelittleHollander.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing.有一次，一个小男孩晚上回家，他看到一个堤坝上有个洞，水从洞里流出来。可知是一个小男孩先发现了堤坝上的洞，故答案选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone..可知，起初小男孩想回家告诉父亲，但是父亲赶过来时可能都已经天黑找不到这个洞了，或者已经太迟而不能阻止它了，所以他独自留下来想办法堵住这个洞；故答案选D。【小题3】细节理解题。根据Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandinthehole,tokeepbackthewater.可知，这个小男孩坐下来把自己的手放在洞里，来阻止这些水；故答案选C。【小题4】细节理解题。根据Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboythere.Sohecalledouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”

可知，当这个人看到小男孩时，询问他发生了什么，并把洞堵上，故答案选A。【小题5】标题归纳题。根据第四段Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening……至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走。结合选项，A.Asmartman.一个聪明的人。B.Acoldnight.寒冷的夜晚。C.Adangeroushole.一个危险的洞。D.AbravelittleHollander.一个勇敢的小荷兰人。可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。7.

“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic(疫情).FromFebruary17,morethan32,000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei,thecenteroftheepidemic.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive(高强度的)schedules.Inhospitals,doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours,usuallysixhoursinarow.Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksandgoggles(护目镜).Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers(纸尿裤),asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives,everysecondmatters.Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,suchas“StayStrong”and“Hope”.Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejustcommonpeople.Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theybecomethebravestfighters.【小题1】Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”probablyrefersto_______.A．Somesoldiers. B．Masksandgoggles.C．Medicalworkers. D．Protectiveuniforms.【小题2】Because_______,doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers.A．theyareracingtimetosavelives B．theydon’ttakeenoughunderwearC．theyareinpoorhealthyconditions D．they’dliketotrysomethingdifferent【小题3】Whydomedicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms?A．Tobecool. B．Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.C．Tohavealongmemory. D．Tosupportandencourageeachother.【小题4】Inthepassage,thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers______.A．arekindandpatient B．arethebravestfightersC．livearelaxinglifeeveryday D．havegoodworkingconditions【小题5】Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Travel. B．News.C．Sports. D．Lifestyle.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎期间医务工作者在抗疫前线冒着生命危险工作着，他们是最勇敢的战士。【小题1】词义猜测题。画线词所在句子“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem.”意思是“中国总是被最勇敢的人保护的很好”，这篇文章中主要讲医务工作者冒着生命危险坚持在抗疫前线，他们是最勇敢的人，由此可推出文中them可能是指医务工作者。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers,asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff.”可知他们选择穿纸尿裤是因为这样能节约时间，救更多的人。故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Tocheereachotherup,medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms,suchas‘StayStrong‘and‘Hope’.”可知他们在制服上写字是为了鼓舞彼此。故选D。【小题4】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“Butwiththeirwhitecoatson,theybecomethebravestfighters.”可知作者主要告诉我们医务工作者是最勇敢的战士。故选B。【小题5】推理判断题。Travel旅行；News新闻；Sports体育；Lifestyle生活方式。本文主要讲医务工作者坚守抗疫前线，最可能出现在报纸的“新闻”栏里。故选B。8.

Amanwassittingintheparkwatchingtheducksonthepond,whenawomancamenearhim.Shehadawhitedogwithher.Shesatdownonachair,tookoutofamagazineandbegantoread.Thedogwassittingbetweenherandtheman.Afterithadbeensittingquietlyforabouttenminutes,thedogturnedandlookedupattheman.“Excuseme,”thedogwhispered(低语),“butyoulooklikeakindman.Pleasebuymefromthisawfulwoman.”Themancouldhardlybelievehisears.Adogwaswhisperingtohim,inEnglish.“Sheissomeantome,”thedogcontinued.“Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithme.Shedoesn'tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheisunhappy,whichismostofthetime.”Themanwasamazedtohearthedogsayallthis.Hewasevenmoresurprisedwhenthedogadded,“AndIamreallyaverygooddog.I’mquitefamous,too.Iwonamedalinthelastwarandwastwicewoundedinaction.I’vesavedthreechildren—twofromdrowningandonefromafire.”Themandecidedthathewouldtrytobuythedogfromthewoman.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyifnecessary.Thedogwouldsoonearntensofthousandsofdollarsontelevision.Itwouldbetheworld'sfirsttalkingdog.“Excuseme,”hesaidtothewoman,“butIloveyourlittledog.Willyousellhimtome?”“I’llbepleasedtosellhim,“thewomansaid.“Youcanhavehimfortendollars.“Tendollars!”themansaid.“Onlytendollars?Whysolittle?”“Because,”thewomansaid,“he’satrouble-makingliar(说谎者).”【小题1】Atthebeginningofthestory,thedog________.A．wasleadingthewoman B．waswatchingtheducksC．wasreadingamagazine D．wassittingclosetothemanandthewoman【小题2】Fromwhatthedogsaid,thewoman________.A．didn'tfeedherdog B．treatedherdogbadlyC．wasalwaysunhappy D．playedwithherdogsometimes【小题3】Theunderlinedword“mean”probablymeans________.A．宽容的 B．有意的 C．刻薄的 D．宠爱的【小题4】Whydidthemandecidetobuythedog?Becausethedog________.A．wasfamous B．waspoorC．couldbehavebravely D．wouldearnmuchmoneysoon【小题5】Howdidthewomanfeelwhenthemanwantedtobuyherdog?A．Glad B．Proud C．Sorry D．Worried【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个人在公园里听到一只狗向他请求把它从主人的手里买走，因为主人经常打它，而且这只狗自称自己很出名，当这个人向它的主人询问价格时，它的主人告诉他，只要十美元。这个人很惊讶为什么价格这么少，狗主人告诉他因为这是一只爱撒谎的狗。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Thedogwassittingbetweenherandtheman.可知，刚开始的时候，这只狗坐在她和这个人之间。故答案选D。【小题2】细节理解题。根据Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithme.Shedoesn'tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheisunhappy,whichismostofthetime.可知，狗的主人从不跟它玩耍，不好好地给它喂吃的，还经常打它，由此可见，主人对它很不好。故答案选B。【小题3】词义猜测题。根据下文Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithme.Shedoesn'tfeedmeproperlyandsheoftenbeatsmewhensheisunhappy,whichismostofthetime.可知，狗的主人从不跟它玩耍，不好好地给它喂吃的，还经常打它，由此可见，主人对它很刻薄，所以mean表示“刻薄的”，故答案选C。【小题4】细节理解题。根据Thedogwouldsoonearntensofthousandsofdollarsontelevision.Itwouldbetheworld'sfirsttalkingdog.这只狗很快就能在电视上赚到数万美元，它将是世界上第一只会说话的狗。可知，这个人决定买这只狗，因为它将会是世界上第一个会说话的狗，这样会为这个人赚许多钱。故答案选D。【小题5】细节理解题。根据“I’llbepleasedtosellhim,“thewomansaid.可知，这个女人很高兴有人买这只狗，故答案选A。9.

Curiosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstothousandsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanyadvantages.Learningistheeasiestifyouhaveadesire(愿望)forknowledge.Curiositycancreatethatdesirewhenyouhaveaquestionyouwantananswerto.Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobe