2024年河北省衡水中学实验学校中考三模英语试题

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学考试英语试卷（三）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Susanwenttobuyanewspaperandwhenshecamebackshelosther______inthequeue.A.way B.place C.chance D.time2.—Isyourphoneoutoforder?—No.Why?—Itriedcallingyoubutcouldn’t______.A.gothrough B.getthrough C.passthrough D.putthrough3.—Jim______manyfriendssincehecametoChina.—It’seasyforhimbecauseheissooutgoing.A.made B.makes C.hasmade D.willmake4.TheUnitedStatesmilitary______anoperationtopullUSgovernmentpersonneloutofSudan（苏丹）becauseofthedangeroussituation.A.conducted B.made C.fought D.took5.—YoumeanIcaneasilyvisit______inoneday?—Yousee,theJianghanBridgeisnotfarfromtheYuehuBridge.A.all B.either C.both D.neither6.—IsyourbrotherTomhome?—Iguessso.I______somebodysingingloudlyinthenextroomjustnow.A.hear B.heard C.amhearing D.haveheard7.I’dneverhavegotthroughit______yourhelp.A.from B.off C.under D.without8.—Theheadteachershoutedloudlyinclass.Shewantedtoknowwhocausedtheaccident.—Nowondertherewasa（n）______silenceaseachpersonwaitednervouslyfortheothertospeakfirst.A.ugly B.uneasy C.upset D.unpleasant9.—Doyouknowwhathappenedlasttime?—Sorry,Idon’tknow______.A.thatmadehimangry B.whatmadehimangryC.whatthematterwaswithhim D.whenhewasangry10.—DoyouknowwhatImean,Lily?—______.Myattentionwastakenuptotheclouds.A.Notreally B.Ihopenot C.It’snothing D.Verymuch二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ChengLijinisfromGuangxi.Inthepast,shespenthersummerandwintervacationsteachinginsomepoorcountriesinAfrica.Chenghadtheideaofbeingavolunteer11aftershewatchedamoviecalledDesertFlower.Sheshowedagreat12inAfrica.ShewantedtoseewhatAfricalookedlikewithherowneyes.InDecember2016,Cheng13Africa.ShetaughtEnglish,scienceandartataprimaryschool.Lifewas14there.Shecouldn’teventakeashower.15shedidn’tleave.Sheknewshecouldhelpherstudentslearnandbringhopetothem.InMarch2017,Cheng16anAfricanorphanage（孤儿院）.Shefoundthechildrentheredidn’thaveenoughschoolthings.Thenshedecidedto17moneytohelpthem.Withinthreedays,Chengsuccessfullygotmorethan20,000yuan.Sheusedthemoneytobuyschoolthingsforthechildren.Shefeltvery18whenshesawthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfaces.Cheng’sstory19theheartsofmanypeople.NowsheisstudyingintheUKandplanstogobacktoherhometownandbecomeateacherthere.Sheis20agirlwithalovingheart.11.A.actress B.writer C.teacher D.farmer12.A.part B.difficulty C.spirit D.interest13.A.noticed B.reached C.chose D.shared14.A.boring B.free C.rich D.hard15.A.So B.But C.And D.Or16.A.built B.controlled C.improved D.visited17.A.raise B.accept C.save D.change18.A.tired B.busy C.happy D.surprised19.A.found B.broke C.touched D.followed20.A.truly B.still C.finally D.also三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThisMayisabusymonthforartloversinNingbo.Herearesomefunactivitiestochoose.TheSecretLives—NingboMuseumTransportedfromNationalMuseum’scollectionrooms,theseobjectsfromHanDynastyallhavetheirsecrets.Theyhavesomeprettyamazingstoriestotell.Place:2ndfloor,NingboMuseumTime:Tuesday—Friday9:00am—4:00pmWeekends9:00am—6:00pmPrice:FreeTel:0574—82815555ScottishDancingTakeyourfriendsandgetreadytodancetillyougettired.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Anyonecanlearnhowtodance.It’sjustaboutlearninghowtomoveyourbody.Place:KeepDancingStudioTime:everySaturday6:00pm—9:00pmPrice:60yuan/personTel:0574—82381254LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromTuckAndress,thefamousguitarplayer.ThisishisthirdvisittoChinaandfirsttimetoNingbo.Getyourticketsquickly.Place:NingboCulturalPlazaTheaterTime:8:00pmMay6th—May13thPrice:120yuan/person（kidsunder12:halfprice）Tel:0574—8774811121.WhichofthefollowingisnotagoodtimeforTheSecretLives?A.Monday9:00am. B.Wednesday3:00pm.C.Friday11:00am. D.Sunday5:00pm.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ObjectsshowninNingboMuseumarefromMingDynasty.B.YoucancalogetmoreinformationaboutScottishdancing.C.Scottishdancingclassisavailablefrom6:00pmto9:00pmeverySunday.D.YoucangotoNingboCulturalPlazaTheaterifyouwanttoenjoyTuckAndress’smusic.BOurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperienceitwas!Afterwegotthere,weputupourtentandbegantotravelaround.Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase（驱赶）himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No,it’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No,wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimturneverythingupsidedown.“It’llbefoolishofustotrytochasehimaway,”saidmyhusband.“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.23.Thefamilywenttoa______lastsummervacation.A.zoo B.park C.river D.beach24.Tomwantedhisfatherto______.A.runawayfromtheircamp B.givethebearfoodC.keepthebearintheircamp D.chasethebearaway25.Whatdidtheydoaftertheysawthebear?A.Theyclimbedupatalltree. B.Theymadefriendswiththebear.C.Theydidnothingbutwait. D.Theygavethebearsomehoney.CWhatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Isitthesameallovertheworld?That’saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource（资源）.Maybethat’swhytheyliketheexpression,“Timeismoney.”BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUSoftenattendmeetingsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemsthattheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Peopletrytheirbesttopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslateusuallycallsforanapology（道歉）andanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowthattheycan’tbeontime.Ofcourse,thelessformal（正式的）thesituationis,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minuteslate.Buttheyusuallydon’ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksbeforeit.Oncethetimeisfixed,itisalmostimpossibletochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleseldomcallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemaybedifferent,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00pm.EvenAmericanswouldagreethatnoonecanmastertime.Time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythroughourfinger.Andtime,liketheweather,isveryhardtopredict.However,timeisoneoflife’smostvaluablegifts.26.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat______.A.AmericanswastelotsofmoneyandtimeB.peoplecanonlycontrol60minutesadayC.AmericansregardtimeassomethingvaluableD.moneyismoreimportantthantimeinAmerica27.InParagraph3andParagraph4,thewritermainlytellsusthat______.A.Americansrespectothers’timeindailylife B.Americansnevercallafterteno’clockC.Americansvisitfriendswithoutcallingfirst D.Americansarrivedaysbeforeanevent28.Theunderlinedphrase“thinktwice”probablymeans“______”.A.payattention B.learnwiselyC.feelrelaxed D.considercarefully29.Accordingtothispassage,______.A.mostAmericanpeopletreasuretheirtimeB.peoplecanmasterandpredicttimeeasilyC.AmericansliketimebetterthananythingelseD.peoplearesupposedtobeontimeinallsituations30.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.someoftheAmericanlifestyles B.howAmericanstreattimeC.allkindsofwaystospendtime D.differentopinionsabouttimeDWhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations（计算）,addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.Themoneymustbepaidback,hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln’sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundo:tea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales（磅砰）.Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweightManypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutfourouncesofthetea,shuupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe”,waswelldeserved（应得的）.31.WhatdidAbrahamLincolnusetobewhenhewasyoungaccordingtothepassage?A.Ateacher. B.Afarmer.C.Astorekeeper. D.Apresident.32.WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he______.A.triedtoforgetit B.paidoverthemoneyC.feltitwasunimportant D.gavehacktheshortweight33.Whendidhefindhismistakeinthesecondstory?A.Attheendofthatday. B.Inthemiddleofthatday.C.Attheendofthenextday. D.Atthebeginningofthenextday.34.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondstory?A.Abewasn’tworriedbythisdiscovery.B.Abedidn’tnoticeheputafive-ounceweightonthescales.C.Abegavethecustomerenoughweightatlast.D.Abegavehiscustomershortweightonpurpose.35.WecanknowthatAbewas______fromthepassage.A.easytogetworried B.confidentbutcarelessC.honestandresponsible D.funnybutwellbehaved四、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Someday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,billionsofnanoparticles（纳米颗粒）coulddoallthatworkforyou.Thenanoparticlesareverytiny,metalic（金属制的）balls.Magnetsmakethemmove.Amagnet（磁铁）isapieceofiron（铁）,ofteninahorseshoeshape,whichcanattractironnaturally.“Ifyousetupamagnetinjusttherightway,”saysEdSteager,“youcanarrange（安排）themintoanyshapeyouwant.”SteagerisanengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUSA.HyunKooisaninventoranddental（牙齿的）researcherwhoalsoworksthere.Together,theyfoundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles（刷毛）,alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlescanchangetheshapetofitwhateversurfacetheytouch.Theycanevenmovebetweenteeth,likefloss（牙线）.Anewwaytocleanteethcouldhelpoutanyonewhofindsthischoreboring,saysKoo.Butitwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewithdisabilitiesorillnessesthatmakeitdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Thescientiststestedtheroboticbristlesinthelab.Theremovedgunkfromplasticteethandfromhumanteeth.ThescientistsreportedtheirinventiononJune28,2022.Thedevice（设备）isn’tyetreadyforpeopletouse.Themagnetsandnanoparticleswillneedtofitcomfortablyandsafelyinsideaperson’smouth.Theresearchersareworkingwithacompanytomaketheirdreamcometrue.Butiftheseinventorscanperfectthedevice,itwilldogoodtoalotofpeople.AdentalresearchersaysofthePennsylvaniaroboticbrush,“It’sveryinnovative.”36-37题完成句子；38-40题简略回答问题。36.______couldbrushyourteethforyouinthefuture.37.Thenewinventionwasreportedon______.38.Whatdoesamagnetlooklike?______________________________________________________________________39.Whomayespeciallyneedthenewwaytocleanteeth?______________________________________________________________________40.Doyoulikethenewinvention?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________五、词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）“USA?Britain?W41countryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudya42.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It’struethatstudyingabroadcanh43studentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbei44anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Buttherearealsosomep45.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’c46anddealwithallkindsofdifficulties.W47theyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadb48aheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryh49.Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohavehadsuccessthroughtheirh50workinChina.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.六、连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）51.sunny,a,what,day________________________________________________________!52.goto,supermarket,let’s,the________________________________________________________53.do,want,buy,to,what,you________________________________________________________?54.a,mymom,gift,for,I’dlike________________________________________________________55.it’s,think,agreatidea,I________________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，说下周将作为交换生来你校学习一个学期，希望你帮助他选择一个社团。请从下面三个社团中选择一个并根据表格中的相关信息回复Tom。ping-pongclubthenationalsportofChina,healthy...ErhuclubonetraditionalChineseinstrument,beautifulsound...paper-cuttingcluboneofChin