Unit10 单元重点单词讲解+2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

UnitlOYou'resupposedtoshakehands.

一、单词默写

1.风俗；习俗18粉笔________________

2.鞠躬________19.黑板______________

3.亲吻；接吻______________20.北方的；北部的

4季节_____________21.海岸;海滨___________

5.和……打招呼；迎接22.敲;击__________

6.放松的；自在的23.东方的;东部的

7.重视；珍视___________24脱下（衣服）;（飞机等）起飞_________

8.价值__________25.值得;有…价值（的）

9.顺便访问；随便进入26.方式；方法;礼貌；礼仪

10.首都；国都27.（外）孙女______________

11.毕竟；终归_______________28.表现；举止_______________

12.正午；中午______________29.除••…•之外____________

13彳艮生气；疯的________________30.除了；只是______________

14.大动肝火；气愤31.肘；胳膊______________

15.作出努力___________32.逐步地；渐进地

16护照_____________33.习惯于______________

17.把……擦掉____________________34.建议______________

二、重点短语

1.besupposedtodo被期望做；应该做

2.forthefirsttime第一次19.showup露面；出现

3.shakehands握手20.atsomeone'shouse在某人家

4.toone'ssurprise使某人惊讶的是21.eatwithone'shand用某人的手吃

5.berelaxedabout对...感到放松饭

6.afterall毕竟；终归22.sticksth.into...将某物插入...

7.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某23.onone'splate在某人的盘子里

事24.hitanemptybowl敲打一个空碗

8.getmad大动肝火；气愤25.pointatsb.withsth.用某物指着

9.keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直某人

做某事26.atthetable在餐桌旁

10.makeplanstodosth.制订计划27.thanksfor...为....感谢

做某事28.gooutofone'sway特地；格外努

11.gosomewhere去某地力

12.dropby顺便访问；随便进入29.talktosb.inFrench用法语和某

13.cleansth.off把某物擦掉人交谈

14.takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）30.learnhowtodosth.学习怎样做

起飞某事

15.makesomemistakes犯——些错误31.becauseof由于；因为

16.beworth值得32.thebiggestchallenge最大的挑战

17.as...aspossible尽可能...33.bedifferentfrom...与....不同

18.insocialsituations在社会形势34.getusedto习惯于

下35.cutup切碎

36.finditdifficulttodosth.发现做某宾至如归

事难38.lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做

37.makesb.feelathome使某人感到某事

三、考点句型

l.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

2.IntheUnitedStates,they'reexpectedtoshakehands.

3.1metaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhands,hebowed.

4.1heldoutmyhandsandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!

5.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends9homesifwehavetime.

6.1tisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.

7.rmverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.

8.1wasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.

9.1alwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseit'simpoliteto

四、重点单词讲解

1.Customs

2.bow

3.shakehands

4.kiss

5.beexpectedtodosth.

6.retum

7.value

8.dropby

9.as...assb.can/could

lO.afterall意

11.getmad

12.avoid

13.clean.off

14.knock

15.worth

答案版

1.Customs

customn.,意为“风俗，习俗”；

辨析：custom与habit

custom:主要指某个民族或社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节、风俗或习惯

habit指一个人经常做某事,久而久之形成的习惯或习性

2.bow鞠躬

bowto...,意为“向...鞠躬”。

3.shakehands握手

shakehands意为“握手”

shakeone'shand指“握某人的手”

4.kiss亲吻

亲吻某人的某个身体部位，要说kisssb.on....o

givesb.akiss=kisssb.意为“亲吻某人”

5.beexpectedtodosth.意为“（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事“，相当于be

supposedtodosth.o

expect及物动词,意为“期望；预料；期待”

expecttodosth.期望/预料做某事

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

6.return作及物动词,意为“归还”，通常接表示事物的名词或代词作宾语,

“把某物还给某人或还到某处"，用returnsth.to...,相当于givesth.backto…

7.value此处用作及物动词,意为“重视；珍视二

valuesb./sth.fbr..…因……而重视某人/某物，

valuesb./sth.as.…把某人/某物珍视为……。

value用作名词,意为“价值”，形容词形式为valuable,意为“贵重的；很有用的；

宝贵的”。

8.dr叩by意为“顺便拜访；随便进入“，可单独使用,也可接表示地点的名词。

过去式过去分词现在分词

9.as...assb.can/could意为“尽可能……”，相当于as...aspossibleo

lO.afterall意为“毕竟；终归"可位于句首、句中或句末。

U.getmad意为“大动肝火；气愤”，强调动作和过程；

bemad意为“感到很生气”，表示状态。

be/getmadat/withsb.意为“生某人的气”,

be/getmadaboutsth.意为“因某事生气”/对...着迷。

12.avoid及物动词，意为“避免；逃避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作

宾语。

B.clean..…off意为“把……擦掉”，是“动词+副词”型短语,

cleanout把……内部彻底打扫干净cleanup打扫（或清除）干净

14.knock此处用作不及物动词,意为“敲；击"，knockat/onthedoor意为“敲门

knockinto"与...相撞"；knockdown"撞倒"。

16.worthadj.,“值得；有……价值（的）”，

beworthdoing意为“值得做”

“beworth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。

一、单项选择

1.Don'tworry.Welltrytomakeathome.

A.hertofeelB.herfeel

C.herselftofeelD.herselffeel

2.It'sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo.

A.forustakingB.ofustotake

C.ofustakingD.forustotake

3.Ithinkit'simpolitetokeepothers.

A.waitB.towaitC.waitsD.waiting

4.Ican'thelponcethehumorousstarshowsup.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing

5.Writeandtrynottomakeanymistakes.

A.ascarefulaspossibleB.ascarefullyasyoucan

C.asyoucanascarefullyD.morecareful

6.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Thatishisjob,.

A.atlastB.aboveallC.afterallD.atleast

7.1don'tthinkthebikeisworth.Ifstooold.

A.fixingB.tobefixedC.tofixD.fix

8.Inthiscountry,peopleneedtovisitafriend'shouse.

A.makeplansB.makeplanstoC.makingplanstoD.makeaplan

9.Wedecidedtoaneffortourcommunityclean.

A.make;keepingB.take;tokeepC.take;keepingD.make;tokeep

10.Studentsarelateforschool.

A.notsupposedtoB.notsupposedtobeC.supposedtoD.supposedtobe

二、根据中文提示完成句子

L他说你不应该在公共汽车上抽烟。

Hesaysthatyousmokeonthebus.

2.我去博物馆时，经常数遍去我朋友家里。

Ioftenmyfriend9shomewhenIgotothemuseum.

3.快点儿！飞机就要起飞了。

Hurryup!Theplaneisaboutto.

4.我会尽快完成这篇报告的。

Iwillfinishthereport.

5.我会努力自己完成那项工作。

Iwilltofinishtheworkbymyself.

6.她只想过平静的生活。

Shejustwantedtoaquiet.

7.而且，我们也从不事未通电话便登门拜访朋友。

Also,wevisitafriend'shouse______first.

8.有些女保不花些时间穿着打扮一番是不会出门的，

Somegirlswouldgoouttimetothemselves

9.你不练习几平是不可能把英语说好的

YouwilleverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishpracticing,

10.注意你的礼仪.

your!

三、句型转换

1.Canyoutellme?ArethereanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?（合并为一句）

CanyoutellmeanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?

2.Wearesupposedtoplaycomputergamesallthetime.（改为否定句）

Wesupposedcomputergamesallthetime.

3.Youshouldbehereat7:00.（改为同义句）

Youbehereat7:00.

4.WeareexpectedtoreadEnglisheverymorning.（改为一般疑问句）

________________________________readEnglisheverymorning?

5.Youareexpectedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.（对画线部分提问）

arewefirst?

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空

一词)

WhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,

sowedon'tmind]peoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriend

you'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoy

ourtime2(slow).Whenweseeeachother,ifspoliteforboystoshake

handsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalk

aroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriends3wecan.

InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportanttobeontime.We'rethecapitalofclocksand

4(watch),afterall!Ifsomeone5(invite)youtomeethimorher

atnoon,thenyou'reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15minuteslate,

6(you)friendmaygetmad.SoImake7efforttobeontime

whenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecause

Ithinkit'simpolitetokeepothers8(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend*IB9s

house9callingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefri