高考英语二轮复习 高考Ⅰ卷题型重组 第9组-人教版高三英语试题

第九组Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople；nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆)orAlzheimer's.Alzheimer'scanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssuchaswashinganddrinkingenoughwater.Thedogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers(触发器)inthehomethatmakethemperformtasks.Thedutieswillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedicine,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepregularly.TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheime'sScotlandandDogsfortheDisabled.ThefirstdogswillbedistributedtofourScottishcouples,whereoneofthepartnersisintheearlystagesofdementia.670,000peopleinBritainhavedementiaandoneinthreeover65willdevelopthecondition.By2021thisisexpectedtorisetoonemillion.JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,“Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.”Anotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.MsGraysaid,“Theevidenceisthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbutnotpets.It'ssuchastrongbondthatpeopleoftenrememberthemlongest.Peopledon'tneedtocommunicateverbally(口头上)buttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.”HelenMcCain,directorofDogsfortheDisabled,said,“Peoplewithdementiaoftenforgettotakemedicine.Ifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinitthere'sagreaterchanceofthemtakingit.Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople.”体裁：应用文题材：新闻报道主题：训练狗来帮助残疾人语篇导读：将狗加以培训以帮助那些盲人及残疾人已成为现实。现在人们正在进行一项新任务，即将狗进行训练用来为患痴呆的人提供帮助。1．InBritainpeoplewithdementia________.A．arelikelytoincreaseinnumberB．aremostlyover65yearsoldC．willbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersD．willbeabletolivearelativelynormallife【解析】A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知在英国患老年痴呆症的人可能会增多，故答案为A项。2．Thedogsaretrainedtoperformtasksby________.A．makingsomesoundsignalsB．communicatingwiththepatientsC．remindingthepatientsbybarkingD．reactingtosomesoundtriggers【解析】D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知人们训练狗对某种发声器做出反应以完成任务，故答案为D项。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Faces. B．Triggers.C．Pets. D．Companions.【解析】C词义猜测题。根据本句上面一句内容可推知them指的是pets。4．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Theideaofdementiadogswasdevelopedbystudents.B．DogsaretrainedtoassistAlzheimer'spatients.C．BritishpeoplewithAlzheimer'sareinpoorcondition.D．Thedementiadogsperformmostdutiesofadoctor.【解析】B主旨大意题。本文首段提出了本文主题，即nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆)orAlzheimer's.故答案为B项。BIfthere'sonethingtheBritisharegoodat,it'swatchingtelly.YoumaythinktheAmericanswouldbeatusatthat,butwe'vetakenandturneditintoanartform.Likemostpeople,ourfavouriteTVsubjectisourselves,whichhasledtoanumberofshowsaimingtobeasBritishaspossible.SoifyouwanttolearnhowtobeBritish,sitdowntoafewepisodesofthesedistinctlyBritishshows.DOCTORWHOPoliticalaside,DoctorWhoowesitslongtelevisionlifenotonlytoabrilliantcentralcharacter,terrifyingalienfoesandintelligentscriptwriting,butalsotoadistinctlyBritishwayofdoingthings.IftheEarthistheDoctor'sfavouriteplanet,it'sclearthatBritainishisfavouritecountry.SHERLOCKTheglobalpopularityofthemodernizedSherlockHolmesserieshasprovenyetagainthatnoamountofbigblockbusterall－guns－blazingcopshowscancompetewiththereservedandsharpdetectiveworkofoneofBritain'smostwell－lovedcharacters.BenedictCumberbatchhasbeenrightlylaudedforhisdepictionofthefast－thinkingprivateeye,whichhasprovenagainweBritisharegoodatmorethandrinkingtea.BLACKADDERSimilartothePythons,thebrillianceofBlackadderissetinitsgeniusapplicationofwittyandclassicallyBritishhumor.FromthedulcettonesofleadmanRowanAtkinsontotheclumsysidekickTonyRobinson,there'snobettershowfortellingwhatmakestheBritishBritishandhavingagoodlaughatit,includinganentireseasonofpointingfunattheFrench,oneofthemostBritishactivities.FRIENDSIknowwhatyou'rethinking—FriendsisanAmericanshow,aboutAmericans'livinginAmerica!HowcanitbedistinctlyBritish?Butperhapsyou'renotawarethat,apartfromSeason1,FriendsiswrittenentirelybyBritishwriters,andifyouwatchthefirstseasonincomparisontotheothers,thedifferencereallyshows.Britishsenseofhumorcan'tbereplicatedartificially.It'safineartbyanaturalhand.AsanEnglishstudent,Ifigure—Friendsis,andalthoughtheyspeakinAmericanaccents,aBritish！体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：透过英剧了解英国人语篇导读：本文通过介绍英国十分受欢迎的四部电视剧来分析真正的英国人到底是什么样子。5．Ifyouhungertolaugh,__________isthebestchoice.A．Sherlock B．BlackadderC．Friends D．DoctorWho【解析】B细节理解题。根据文章BLACKADDER标题下的…classicallyBritishhumor及…there'snobettershowfortellingwhatmakestheBirtishBritishandhavingagoodlaughatit…可知，《黑爵士》展示了经典的英式幽默，是让你发笑的最佳选择，故选B项。6．Whatisstressedbythetext?A.TheBritisharecrazyabouttea－drinking.B．FriendsisactuallymadebytheBritish.C．TheBritisharealwaysfindingfaultswiththeFrench.D．TheBritisharegoodatproducingandwatchingtelly.【解析】D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知，文章强调英国人擅长观看并制作电视剧，故选D项。根据SHERLOCK标题下最后一句…weBritisharegoodatmorethandrinkingtea.可知，A项错误；根据最后一段第一句…FriendsisanAmericanshow…以及第三句可知，《老友记》虽是英国作家写的，但是由美国人制作的，故B项错误；根据BLACKADDER标题下最后一句话，英国人捉弄法国人是常见的，但C项“英国人总是找法国人的茬”用现在进行时表示强烈的感情色彩，故C项错误。7．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．challengetheAmericanshowlovers.B．advertisetheBritishmostlovedshowsC．providesomeinformationabouttheBritishD．introducethetechniquesoftheBritishshows【解析】C推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，文章通过一些英剧告诉读者如何成为真正的英国人。由此可推知，本文的写作目的是为读者提供一些关于英国人的信息，故选C项。8．Whatwouldtheauthorbe?A．AdevotedBritish.B．Aconfidentmoviereviewer.C．AcoolBritishshowshand.D．AnEnglishshow－makingmajor.【解析】A推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句作者使用第一人称we，且并不认为英剧会被美剧打败以及文中通过几部英剧的介绍可知，作者对英剧感到十分骄傲。由此可推断，作者是一位忠实的英国人，故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose！”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__1__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__2__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__3__variedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga__4__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__5__：Ibecameamemberofthecompany__6__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__7__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__8__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__9__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__10__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__11__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__12__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__13__todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus__14__.Tothenfollowthosehigh－energyrehearsals__15__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__16__ofthewords“hardwork”.WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__17__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__18__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__19__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__20__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：追逐梦想语篇导读：不懈的追求和身体的挑战鼓舞着作者不断超越自我，迈向更高的境界。1．A．hobby B．planC．dream D．word【解析】C根据上一句引号中的内容可知作者的“梦想”在三岁的时候首次生动、清晰地呈现出来。另外，第3空后面的thatlittlegirl'sdream是线索提示。2．A.connected B．expandedC．exposed D．extended【解析】C随着年龄的增长，阅历的丰富，作者在舞蹈世界的兴趣当然也随之发生了变化。exposesbtosth.表示“使某人接触某物，使某人体验某物”。3．A.rarely B．certainlyC．probably D．consistently【解析】B参见上题解析。certainly当然，确实。4．A.director B．trainerC．leader D．dancer【解析】D本段开头部分提到作者看到那家舞蹈公司的演出后梦想成为她们中的一员，由此可判断作者从未放弃有一天能成为一名“舞蹈演员”的梦想。5．A.symbol B．memoryC．truth D．reality【解析】D根据冒号后面的内容可知作者的梦想成为了“现实”，故选D项。6．A.bouncing B．datingC．running D．tracking【解析】Bdatebackto表示“从……开始有，追溯到……年代”，此处是说这家公司成立于1925年。7．A.lacks B．addsC．makes D．brings【解析】A作者没有想到自己的梦想竟然成为了现实，所以至今回想起那一天，也肯定“缺乏”现实的感觉。8．A.while B．sinceC．until D．when【解析】C作者难以相信自己的梦想成真了，因此，第一天，作者很开心，不相信这是真的。9．A.cared B．expectedC．asked D．decided【解析】B结合本段前两句中的内容可知，作者实际上从未“期望”能得到这份工作。10．A.motivated B．relaxedC．convinced D．astonished【解析