英语（浙江卷）2024年中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）

第第页2024年中考考前押题密卷（浙江卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。1-49小题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；50-76小题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。4.测试范围：中考范围。5.难度系数：0.7。6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分65分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atashop.【答案】A【原文】M:Mia,couldyoubuysomesaltformenow?W:I’mafraidnot,Daddy.Iambusydoingmyhomework.2．WhendidLisacometoChina?A．In2001. B．In2008. C．In2018.【答案】C【原文】M:Lisa,youspeakChineseverywell.WhendidyoucometoChina?W:In2018.Icameherewithmyfather.3．Whoplayedtheviolinattheartfestival?A．Joe. B．Sara. C．Ella.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Howwastheartfestivalinyourschool?W:Wonderful.MyfriendJoesangsongsandIplayedtheviolin.4．Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefruit?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Oranges.【答案】C【原文】M:Wow,somanyappleshere.They’remyfavorite.W:Yes,applesaregood,butIlikeorangesbest.5．Howistheweathertoday?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.【答案】A【原文】M:Look,it’sraining!W:Yeah,it’sbeenrainingalot.第二节听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。6．WhowillwatchYueOperawithTim?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisbrother. C．Hisfather.7．WhatdoesTimlikebestabouttheopera?A．Themusic. B．Theactors. C．Thestories.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】略听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whycan’ttheoldmanfindhisdaughter’shouse?A．HehasneverbeentoNingbo.B．Hisdaughtermovedtoanewhouse.C．Ningbohaschangedalot.9．HowdidtheoldmancometoNingbo?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus. C．Byplane.10．Wheredoestheoldman’sdaughterwork?A．Inabigpark. B．Inahospital. C．Inthetrainstation.【答案】8．C9．A10．B【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.Icametoseemydaughter,butIcan’tfindthewaytoherhome.W:HaveyoubeentoNingbobefore?M:Yes,Icameherefiveyearsago.Ningbohaschangedalotsincethen.W:That’strue.Soyourdaughtershouldcometomeetyouatthetrainstation.M:Ididn’ttellherIwascoming.SheisalwaysbusyandIdon’twanttotroubleher.W:Wheredoesshework?M:Sheworksinahospital.W:Doyouhaveheraddress?M:No.ButIrememberherhomeisnearabigpark.W:Oh,Iknowwhereitis.Letmetakeyouthere.M:Thanksalot.It’sverykindofyou.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。11．Whichsportisbestforlosingweightaccordingtothespeaker?A．Running. B．Cycling.

C．Rowing.12．Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestgoingtothegym?A．Onceaweek. B．Everyday. C．Onceamonth.13．Whichofthefollowingwouldthespeakeragree?A．Dietismoreimportant.B．Exerciseismoreimportant.C．Dietisasimportantasexercise.14．Whichkindofdrinkismorehelpfulbeforeexercising?A．Coffee. B．Drinkswithsugar. C．Water.15．Whatmusicdoesthespeakersuggestlisteningtowhileexercising?A．Yourfavouritemusic.B．Fastmusic.C．Musicyoucansingalongwith.【答案】11．C12．A13．A14．A15．B【原文】略第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Inthe1960s,amusicalgroupcomposedapopularsongcalledMonday:“Everyotherdayoftheweekisfine.But16Mondaycomes,youcanfindme17allofthetime.”Whentalkingaboutdaysoftheweek,Mondaygets18expectation.Isurveyedfriends,andthe19wereveryclear.Whenaskingwhichdayoftheweektheyliketheleast,90percentofthemchoseMonday.Idisagreewiththemall.Infact,IthinkMondayisactuallythebestdayoftheweek.20,considerallthegoodthingsthathappenonMondays.Forexample,quiteafewpublicholidaysare21onMondays.ThenMondayisthebestdaytodoshoppingbecausetherearen’tsomanypeopleshopping.Expertssaythatyoucanalsogetthebestonlinedeals(交易)onMondays.Thisis22trueforelectronics,suchascomputers,TVs,andvideogames.Tome,however,there’ssomethingevenmore23aboutMondays.EachMonday24anewbeginning.Forexample,lastweekIgotbehindonmyhomeworkandhadto25goingtoamoviewithmyfriendsontheweekend.But26Mondayarrived,Icouldstartalloveragain.IalsoloveMondaysbecauseweusuallystartnewlessonsatschoolatthebeginningoftheweek.Whilelastweek’stopicsmaybe27,Mondaycanbringanewbooktoread,ormathproblemstosolve.Besides,IalwaysbecomefullofenergyonMondaysaftergettingenoughsleepatweekends.IrealizethatIamprobablynotgoingtomakeeveryonebelievethatMondayisthebestdayoftheweek,buthopefullyIcan28afewpeopletochange.ThenexttimeaMondaycomes,thinkaboutallthegoodthingsthatcouldhappenandlookforwardtothedayinsteadof29it.There’snowayto30Mondays,sojoinmeinmakingthebestofthem.Whoknows?Youmightevenstartlikingthefirstdayoftheworkweek.16．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however17．A．laughing B．dancing C．talking D．crying18．A．much B．some C．little D．any19．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes20．A．Inall B．Afterall C．Firstofall D．Atall21．A．served B．celebrated C．cancelled D．announced22．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly23．A．important B．serious C．suitable D．difficult24．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents25．A．worryabout B．thinkabout C．giveup D．insiston26．A．aswellas B．assoonas C．asgoodas D．asfaras27．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting28．A．force B．order C．allow D．encourage29．A．enjoying B．fearing C．accepting D．facing30．A．avoid B．receive C．prove D．reduce【答案】16．C17．D18．C19．A20．C21．B22．B23．A24．D25．C26．B27．A28．D29．B30．A【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。16．句意：但无论何时星期一到来，你都能发现我……。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。根据语境可知这里指“无论何时”星期一到来……，和时间有关，选项C符合，故选C。17．句意：但每当星期一来临，你都会发现我一直在哭泣。laughing笑；dancing跳舞；talking说；crying哭。由下文“Whenaskingwhichdayoftheweektheyliketheleast,90percentofthemchoseMonday.”可知很多人不喜欢周一，选项D符合。故选D。

18．句意：当谈到一周中的几天时，人们对星期一的期望很少。much很多；some一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“Whenaskingwhichdayoftheweektheyliketheleast,90percentofthemchoseMonday.”可知很多人不喜欢周一，对周一的期待必然很少，选项C符合。故选C。

19．句意：我调查了朋友，结果很清楚。results结果；reasons原因；problems问题；changes变化。根据下文可知，紧跟其后是关于作者做的这个调查的“结果”，选项A符合。故选A。

20．句意：首先，想想星期一发生的所有好事。Inall总共；Afterall毕竟；Firstofall首先；Atall通常要和not搭配使用，表示一点也不。根据上文可知，这里开始陈述作者喜欢周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼应，选项C符合。故选C。

21．句意：例如，相当多的公共假日在星期一庆祝。served服务；celebrated庆祝；cancelled取消；announced宣布。根据“quiteafewpublicholidays”可知指很多假日在周一被“庆祝”，选项B符合。故选B。

22．句意：对于电子产品来说尤其如此，比如电脑、电视和视频游戏。specially特别地；especially特别是；probably可能；terribly非常。根据上文可知这里进一步说明电子产品“尤其”如此，选项B符合。故选B。

23．句意：然而，对我来说，周一还有更重要的事情。important重要的；serious严重的；suitable合适的；difficult困难的。下文提到的“...Mondayarrived,Icouldstartalloveragain.”是属于更“重要”的事，选项A符合。故选A。

24．句意：每个星期一都代表着一个新的开始。expresses表达；presents呈现；confirms确认；represents代表。由下文“Mondayarrived,Icouldstartalloveragain”可知指周一“代表”着新的开始，选项D符合。故选D。

25．句意：例如，上周我没有完成作业，不得不放弃周末和朋友去看电影。worryabout担心；thinkabout思考；giveup放弃；insiston坚持。根据语境，没有完成作业，应该是不得不“放弃”看电影，选项C符合。故选C。

26．句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新开始了。aswellas以及；assoonas一……就……；asgoodas和……一样好；asfaras就目前而言。由句意可知，这里指“一到”周一就可以重新开始，选项B符合。故选B。

27．句意：虽然上周的主题可能很无聊，但周一可以读一本新书，或者解决一些数学问题。boring无聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人惊讶；exciting令人兴奋。由上下文可知，前后是转折关系，指虽然上周的主题可能“无聊”，但周一可以重新开始，选项A符合。故选A。

28．句意：我意识到我可能不会让每个人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓励一些人改变。force强制；order命令；allow允许；encourage鼓励。前后是转折关系，根据语境及全文内容可知作者希望通过自己的陈述“鼓励”一些不喜欢周一的人爱上周一，选项D符合。故选D。

29．句意：下次星期一来临的时候，想想所有可能发生的好事，期待这一天，而不是害怕它。enjoying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面对。由“lookforwardtothedayinsteadof...”可知空格词应该与“lookforwardto”相反，选项B符合。故选B。

30．句意：没有办法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。avoid避免；receive收到；prove证明；reduce减少。由语境可知，很多人不喜欢周一，故作者总结“逃避”周一是不可能的，选项A符合。故选A。

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AEnglish

Throughthecourses,youareabletoknowdifferentwordsandphrases,whichwilldevelopyourgrammar,writing,andvocabulary.Time:1:00pm—2:30pm,April28—August14(Wednesdays)Price:$450.00Place:St.JanaBontragerSchoolTel:480956588Website:Spanish

HereyoucancommunicatewithsomeexperiencedSpanishteachers,whichwillhelpyouimproveyourspokenskills.Time:2:45pm—3:30pm,May21—September4(Tuesdays)Place:ParkwaySchoolPrice:$725.00Tel:480959585Website:French

Level1isforchildrenwhoare0-18monthsold.Level2isforchildrenwhoare18months-3yearsold.Level3isforchildren3-5yearsold.Time:3:45pm—5:15pm,June2—August27(Thursdays)Place:LinguaRanchSchoolPrice:$715.00Tel:480679458Website:Japanese

HereyoucannotonlylearnwritingskillsinJapanese,butalsoyoucanlearnwonderfulJapaneseculture.Time:10:30am—11:25am,July6—August24(Saturdays)Place:MountBakerSchoolPrice:$260.00Tel:480560599Website:31．WhatnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttolearnSpanish?A．480956588. B．480959585. C．480679458. D．480560599.32．WhatdoesLilyprobablylearnifshegoestoMountBakerSchool?A．English. B．Spanish. C．French. D．Japanese33．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Learning. B．Sports. C．Tour. D．News.【答案】31．B32．D33．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了学习四种语言的上课时间、价格、地址、电话和网址。31．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Tel:480959585”可知，学习西班牙语应该打480959585。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Japanese”及“Place:MountBakerSchool”可知，去MountBaker学校可以学习日语。故选D。33．推理判断题。Learning学习；Sports运动；Tour旅游；News新闻。根据表格信息，本文围绕四种语言的学习展开，所以文章应出现在报纸中的学习板块。故选A。B“Hurryup,Kyle,”Dadcalled.“Weneedtoleavefortheswim-teamtryouts!”Kylesatsadlyonhisbed.Helikedswimming,buthewasafraidhewouldn’tbefastenoughtoimpressthecoach.Andhedidn’twanttoembarrasshimself.“Ichangedmymind,”heshoutedback.“I’vedecidednottogo.”NowKyleheardhisfather’sfootstepsonthestaircase(楼梯).DadwalkedintoKyle’sroom.“Whynot?”heasked.“Ithoughtyouenjoyedswimming.”“Ido,but...”“...butyou’reafraidyouwon’tmaketheteam,right?”Kylelookedup.HowhadDadguessed?“Listen,”Dadsaid.“You’reprobablyafraid,butwhynotatleasthavethecoachtime(计时)you?There’snothingtolosebytrying,evenifyoudon’tmaketheteam.Andwhoknows?Youmightevensurpriseyourself.”Kyleconsideredthatforashorttime.“Okay,IguessI’llgo,”hefinallysaid.Halfanhourlater,Kylewasanxiouslywaitingwitheveryoneelsewhowantedtotryout.Hehatedtheideaofdisappointinghisfather,sowhenthecoachcalledhisname,heforcedhimselftotheedge(边缘)oftheswimmingpool.Thecoachblewhiswhistle(哨子)andKylejumpedin,swimmingthroughthewaterasquicklyashecould.Whenhereachedtheothersideofthepool,heheldhisheadupandtookthesteelpartatthepool’sedge,shakinghiswethairoutofhiseyes.Heclimbedoutofthewaterandreturnedtowherethecoachwasstanding.“HowdidIdo?”heaskedinalowvoice.ThecoachlookedathisstopwatchandthensmiledatKyle.“Youhadawonderfultime!Infact,yougotoneofthefastesttimesI’veseentoday.You’lldoafantasticjobontheswimteam.”34．WhatdidKyleworry?A．Hecouldn’tchangehisdecision. B．Hewouldn’tbeselectedfortheteam.C．Hecouldn’tkeephisinterestinswim. D．Hewouldn’tbethefastestswimmer.35．WhatwasthepurposeofDad’swords?A．TopersuadeKyletotryout. B．TocalmKyledown.C．Topassonthecoach’smessage. D．Tocheerthecoachup.36．HowdidKylefeelwhenheclimbedoutoftheswimmingpool?A．Proud. B．Glad. C．Angry. D．Nervous.37．WhichsituationmightbesimilartoKyle’sexperience?A．Adamrefusedtoswimandlethisfatherdown.B．JameswastrainingfortheOlympicsandsucceeded.C．Johnwasworriedaboutatestbutgotagoodgrade.D．Tomtriedtosolvetheproblembutwithoutabetterresult.【答案】34．B35．A36．D37．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Kyle害怕选不上游泳队，父亲劝说她去尝试，结果Kyle表现得很好。34．推理判断题。根据“Weneedtoleavefortheswim-teamtryouts!”和“butyou’reafraidyouwon’tmaketheteam,right”可知，Kyle去参加游泳队选拔，但Kyle担心选不上。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“You’reprobablyafraid,butwhynotatleasthavethecoachtime(计时)you?There’snothingtolosebytrying,evenifyoudon’tmaketheteam.Andwhoknows?Youmightevensurpriseyourself.”可知，父亲认为即使没有入选球队，尝试也不会有什么损失，甚至可能会让自己大吃一惊。由此可知父亲的话目的是劝说Kyle去尝试。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据“Heclimbedoutofthewaterandreturnedtowherethecoachwasstanding.‘HowdidIdo?’heaskedinalowvoice.”可知，Kyle爬出水面，低声问教练她游得怎么样。由此推知Kyle是紧张的。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据文章可知，Kyle害怕选不上游泳队，父亲劝说她去尝试，结果Kyle表现得很好。由此可知C选项“John很担心考试，但成绩很好”与Kyle的经历相似。故选C。CBottlegourdpyrography(葫芦烙画)isanartofburningpicturesonthesurfaceofthegourds.Theskillknownaspyrographydatesbackmorethan2,200yearsagototheQinDynasty.Thegourdhaslongbeenconsideredtobringgoodluck,becauseinChinesethewordfor“gourd”soundslikethewordsfor“blessingandwealth”.Itwasoftenusedtostorefood,ladlewaterorholdwaterwhenpeoplewentout.Itsshapemadeitaperfecttoolinthepast.Inancienttimes,manydoctorsusedittoholdmedicineandhungitinfrontoftheirclinics(诊所).Skilledartistscanturncommongourdsintoartworks.Thefirststepistopickagoldengourd.Thentheartistdrawsacreativepictureonthegourd.Finally,heusuallytakesadvantageofthenaturalshapeofthegourd,burningthepictureswithelectriccauterypens.Thisisthemostdifficultstep.Ifthereisanymistakeinthisstep,alltheworkwillgobacktothebeginning.ZhengXiaoliangfromAnhuihasbeenworkingonthegourdartformorethan40years.“Thegourdpyrographyisdifficultwithapyrographybrushtocreateawonderfulpictureanditrequiresskillsinpainting,”Zhengsaid.“Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofart,youneedto...”38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Themedicine. B．Thebottlegourd. C．Theclinic. D．Thepicture.39．Whichstepmightbethemostdifficulttofinishagourdpyrography?A．Picking. B．Drawing. C．Burning. D．Copying.40．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Doctorsdidn’tlikegourdsinthepast.B．Thegourdshaddifferentusesinthepast.C．Thefirststepofpyrographyistodrawapicture.D．Peoplehunggourdstoenjoytheirbeautyinthepast.41．WhatmayZhengtalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A．Thefutureofthebottlegourdpyrography. B．Thevalueofthebottlegourdpyrography.C．Howtospreadthebottlegourdpyrography. D．Howtolearnthebottlegourdpyrography.【答案】38．B39．C40．B41．D【导语】本文介绍了葫芦烙画的相关知识，以及来自安徽的郑晓亮从事葫芦艺术创作的事情。38．词义猜测题。根据“Itwasoftenusedtostorefood,ladlewaterorholdwaterwhenpeoplewentout.”可知，经常被用来储存食物、舀水或在人们外出时盛水，所以“it”指的是“葫芦”，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Finally,heusuallytakesadvantageofthenaturalshapeofthegourd,burningthepictureswithelectriccauterypens.Thisisthemostdifficultstep.”可知，用电热笔烧画是最困难的一步，故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Thegourdhaslongbeenconsideredtobringgoodluck...manydoctorsusedittoholdmedicineandhungitinfrontoftheirclinics(诊所).”可知，葫芦在过去有不同的用途，故选B。41．推理判断题。根据“ZhengXiaoliangfromAnhuihasbeenworkingonthegourdartformorethan40years...Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofart,youneedto...”可知，郑在本段应该会谈到如何学习葫芦烙画，故选D。DTheBankofEnglandissued(发行)twobanknotesofamillionpoundseachforapublictransactionwithaforeigncountry.Englandusedonebanknote(支票)andtheotherremainedinthebank.Atthispoint,BrotherAsaidtoBrotherB,“IfanhonestandintelligentstrangerarrivesinLondonwithoutafriendormoney,onlythe£1,000,000banknote,hewillstarvetodeath.”BrotherBanswered,“No!Idon’tagree.”BrotherAsaid,“Ifhegoestothebankoranywhereelsetochangethisbignote,thepolicewillputhiminprison.Everyonewillthinkhestoleit.”Theycontinuedarguingfordays,untilBrotherBsaid,“I’llbet£20,000thatthestrangerwillliveforthirtydayswiththebanknoteandnotgotoprison.”BrotherAacceptedthebet.Hewenttothebankandboughtthe£1,000,000banknote.After,hereturnedhomeandpreparedaletter.Thenthetwobrotherssatbythewindowandwaitedfortherightmanforthebet.Theysawalotofhonestfacesgoby,buttheywerenotintelligentenough.Severalfaceswereintelligent,buttheywerenothonest.Alotoffaceswerehonestandintelligent,buttheywerenotpoorenough.Otherfaceswerehonest,intelligentandpoor,buttheywerenotstrangers.Whentheysawmefromthewindow,theythoughtIwastherightman.Theyaskedmequestions,andsoontheyknewmystory.Finally,theytoldmeIwastherightmanforthebet.Iaskedthemtoexplainthebet.Oneofthegentlemengavemeanenvelope(信封).Iwantedtoopenit,buthesaid,“No,don’topenitnow.Waituntilyouareinyourhotelroom.Thenreaditverycarefully.”IwasconfusedandIwantedtodiscussthesubjectwiththem.Buttheydidn’t.IfelthurtbecauseIwasthesubjectofajoke.WhenIlefttheirhouse,Ilookedforthepaironthestreet.Itwasgone.Iwasquiteangrywiththosetwogentlemen.Farfromtheirhouse,Iopenedtheenvelope.Isawthattherewasmoneyinside!Ididn’tstoptoreadtheirletter.Irantothenearesteatingplace.Iateandateandate.Atlast,Itookouttheenvelopewiththemoney,topayformymeal.Ilookedatthebanknoteandalmostfainted.Itwasabanknoteworth£1,000,000!Iwasspeechless.Istaredatthebanknote.Thetwogentlemenhadmadeabigmistake.Theyprobablywantedtogivemeaone-poundbanknote.Isawtheowneroftheeatingplacestaringatthebanknote,too.Wewerebothsurprised.Ididnotknowwhattodoorsay.So,Isimplygavehimthenoteandsaid,“Givemethechange,please.”Theownerapologized(道歉)athousandtimes.“I’mverysorry,butIcan’tchangethisbanknote,sir.”“Idon’thaveanyothermoney.Pleasechangethisnote.”Theownerthensaid,“Youcanpayforthisfoodwheneveryouwant,sir.Iunderstandthatyouareaveryrichgentleman.Youlikeplayingjokesonpeoplebydressinglikeapoorman.Youcancomehereandeatallyouwant,wheneveryouwant.Youcanpaymewhenyouwant.”—AdaptedfromTheMillionPoundNote42．What’sthebetbetweenBrotherAandBrotherB?A．WhowouldgetthebanknoteB．Whatwould“I”dowiththebanknoteC．WhethertheBankofEnglandissuedtwobanknotesD．Whethereverythingwentwellif“I”hadthebanknote43．Whichoffollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①BrotherAandBrotherBthought“1”wastherightman.②BrotherAandBrotherBmadeabetononebanknote.③“I”rantothenearesteatingplacewiththatbanknote.④TheBankofEnglandissuedtwobanknotesofonemilliondollars.A．④②①③ B．④②③① C．②④③① D．②④①③44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”inthepassagemean?A．easytobepleased B．difficulttobesatisfied C．unabletounderstand D．happytoaccept45．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thetwobrothersdidn’tlikebettingatall.B．“I”managedtogetthechangeatlast.C．Thetwobrothersmistookonepoundforonemillionpounds.D．Theownerapologizedbecausehethought“I”wasarichman.【答案】42．D43．A44．C45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了两兄弟关于一张百万英镑钞票的对赌。42．细节理解题。根据第五段“I’llbet£20,000thatthestrangerwilllivefor30dayswiththebanknoteandnotgotoprison.”和第六段“ BrotherAacceptedthebet.”可知，他们打赌如果“我”有那张钞票，一切是否顺利。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第一段“TheBankofEnglandissued(发行)twobanknotesofamillionpounds...”、第六段“BrotherAacceptedthebet.”、第八段“Whentheysawmefromthewindow,theythoughtIwastherightman.”及第十二段“Irantothenearesteatingplace.”可知，先是英格兰银行发行了两张面值为一百万美元的钞票，然后A兄弟和B兄弟用一张钞票打赌，接着他们认为“I”是合适的人选，最后“我”拿着那张钞票去吃饭。故选A。44．词句猜测题。根据第八段“Iaskedthemtoexplainthebet.”和第九段“Iwantedtodiscussthesubjectwiththem.Buttheydidn’t.”可知，“我”想让他们解释这个打赌，但是他们没有，所以“我”是困惑的，不能理解的。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youcanpayforthisfoodwheneveryouwant,sir.Iunderstandthatyouareaveryrichgentleman.”可知，店主道歉了，因为他认为“我”是个有钱人。故选D。卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。Whenyourbestfriendsareupset,sad,ordisappointed,allyouwanttodoislifttheirspirits.Herearesomeeasywaystocheerthemup.Helpyourfriendcleantheirroom.Beingsurroundedbyamessdoesn’tdomuchforyourmentalstate.Helpingyourfriendtidyuptheirroomgivesyousomethingproductivetodotogether.Plus,whenthey’reontheirown,theycanrelaxinaclean,peacefulspace.Encouragethemtotalkitout.Talkingiseffective.Teenagersusuallywantsomeonetotalktowhentheyarestressed.Iftheyaren’tinterestedintalking,invitethemtodoanactivitywithyouandtheywilllikelystarttalking.Practicegratitude.Thinkingaboutandfocusingonthegoodthingsinyourlifecandowondersforliftingyourspirits.Helpyourfriendturntheirattentiontothosethings.Trynewthingstogether.Stayingactivecanhelpgetdepression(抑郁)away.Invitethepersontojoinyouinadanceclassoranythingelsetheymayhavementionedbeforethattheywantedtotryoutbutneverhave.Funtimewithfriendsissurelyhelpful.Doanaimlessactofkindnesstogether.Sogoout,dothings,evensmallthings(e.g.openingadoorforsomeone,payingforsomeone’sdrink,smilingatandgreetingastranger.etc.),forothersandseehowyourdaychanges.A．Justbethereforthemandlistentothem.B．Together,youcaneachlistallthethingsyou’regratefulfor.C．Sciencehasshownjustbeinginnaturenaturallyimprovesone’smood.D．Meanwhile,havingatidyspacecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolandcalmer.E.Oftentimeswhenwedothingsforotherpeople,wearetheonesthatbenefit.46．47．48．49．50．Pleasegiveonemorepieceofadviceonhowtocheerupyourfriends.(15词以内)【答案】46．D47．A48．B49．E50．Youcantakethemoutforawalktogetsomefreshair.【导语】本文主要介绍一些简单的方法可以让低落的朋友高兴起来。46．根据“Helpingyourfriendtidyuptheirroomgivesyousomethingproductivetodotogether.”可知，此处与整理房间相关，选项D“同时，拥有一个整洁的空间可以让你感觉更有控制力，更平静。”符合语境，故选D。47．根据“Teenagersusuallywantsomeonetotalktowhentheyarestressed.”可知，当青少年感到压力时，他们通常想找人倾诉，选项A“只要陪伴在他们身边，倾听他们。”符合语境，故选A。48．根据“Thinkingaboutandfocusingonthegoodthingsinyourlifecandowondersforliftingyourspirits.Helpyourfriendturntheirattentiontothosethings.”可知，帮助你的朋友把他们的注意力转移到生活中的美好事物上，选项B“你们可以一起列出所有你们感激的事情。”符合语境，故选B。49．根据“Doanaimlessactofkindnesstogether.”可知，此处建议一起做一件漫无目的的善举，选项E“很多时候，当我们为别人做事时，我们是受益的人。”符合语境，故选E。50．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Youcantakethemoutforawalktogetsomefreshair.五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。51．Iwonderwhatwillhifitrainsduringtheoutdoorevent.【答案】(h)appen【详解】句意：我想知道在户外活动中如果下雨将发生什么。根据“Iwonderwhatwillh...ifitrainsduringtheoutdoorevent.”我想知道在户外活动中如果下雨将……什么，结合首字母h，所以是发生什么，是动词happen，由于will后是动词原形。故填(h)appen。52．Noiseisunpleasant,ewhenyou’retryingtosleep.【答案】(e)specially【详解】句意：噪音令人不愉快，尤其是当你想睡觉的时候。根据“whenyou’retryingtosleep”可知，是副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。53．Afterhighschool,sheplanstoattendutopursueherdreams.【答案】(u)niversity【详解】句意：高中毕业后，她打算上大学追求自己的梦想。根据“Afterhighschool,sheplanstoattend”以及首字母，可知是university“大学”，主语是“she”，指的是她去上大学，填名词单数。故填(u)niversity。54．Nisimpossibleifyoubelieveinyourself.【答案】(N)othing【详解】句意：如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的。根据“isimpossibleifyoubelieveinyourself.”以及首字母，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(N)othing。55．Myparentametostayoutlateonweekends.【答案】(a)llows【详解】句意：我父母允许我周末在外面待到很晚。根据“Myparenta...metostayoutlateonweekends.”及首字母可知，此处是指父母允许周末在外面待到很晚，allows“允许”，时态用一般现在时，主语是Myparent，动词用三单形式。故填(a)llows。56．Sam(后悔)notworkinghardinJuniorHighSchool.【答案】regretted【详解】句意：山姆后悔在初中时没有努力学习。regret“后悔”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填regretted。57．Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolwillbenextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.（拆下；摧毁）【答案】pulleddown【详解】句意：我们学校周围的许多老房子明年将被拆除，一大片绿地将出现。pulldown“拆毁”，主语manyoldhouses与谓语动词pulldown之间是被动语态，即be动词+过去分词；由“nextyear”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以be动词用一般将来时willbe，pull的过去分词是pulled。故填pulleddown。58．—Theresultismuch(糟糕)thanIexpected.—Nevermind.Ifyoukeepondoing,youwillmakeitoneday.【答案】worse【详解】句意：——结果比我期望的要糟糕得多。——不要介意。如果你坚持做下去，总有一天你会成功的。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词，bad“糟糕”；根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级worse。故填worse。59．Hereareourschooluniforms,(他们的)areoverthere.【答案】theirs【详解】句意：这是我们的校服，他们的校服在那边。根据“Hereareourschooluniforms”可知，此空指“他们的校服”，所以填名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。60．Anexperimentshowsthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletowalkexactly(径直地)for60meters.【答案】straight【详解】句意：一个实验展示人径直走60米几乎是不可能的。根据汉语“径直地”提示，应是副词straight。故填straight。B.选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。by

simple

something

promise

ifAfoxwhowasrunningaheadofsomehunterssawawoodcutterandaskedhimtofindahidingplace.Thewoodcutter61tohidehiminhissmallwoodenhouse,anddidso.Somemomentslater,thehuntersarrivedandaskedthewoodcutter62hehadseenafoxaroundhere.Herepliedinwordsthathehadnotseenonegopast,but63usinghishands,hesuggestedwherethefoxwashidden.Thehunters,however,tooknonoticeofhisbodylanguagesand64believedwhathesaid.Aftertheyhadgone,thefoxcameoutfromthehousewithoutsaying65.Whenthewoodcutteraskedwhythefoxdidn’texpressthanksforsavinghim,thefoxreplied:“Iwouldthankyouifyourbodylanguageshadagreedwithyourwords.”【答案】61．promised62．if63．by64．simply65．anything【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了一只狐狸在被猎人追赶时遇见了一位樵夫，樵夫答应帮它藏身，但在猎人询问时，他却试图暴露狐狸的藏身之处，文章旨在启迪人们：善良应该言行一致。61．句意：樵夫答应把它藏在他的小木屋里，并照做了。根据“anddidso”及所给单词可知，应表达答应了它的请求，promisetodo“答应做某事”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填promised。62．句意：过了一会儿，猎人们来了问樵夫是否在这里看到过狐狸。根据“askedthewoodcutter...hehadseenafoxaroundhere”可知，是问是否看到狐狸，用if引导宾语从句。故填if。63．句意：他用文字回答说他没有看到狐狸经过，但他用手暗示狐狸藏在哪里。根据“tooknonoticeofhisbodylanguages”可知，此处是用手暗示，用介词by表示通过。故填by。64．句意：然而，猎人们并没有注意到他的肢体语言只是相信了他的话。根据“tooknonoticeofhisbodylanguages”及备选单词可知，空处应表达只是相信了他的话，simple“单纯的”，形容词，空处修饰动词believed用副词。故填simply。65．句意：他们走后，狐狸从房子里出来了什么也没说。根据“Whenthewoodcutteraskedwhythefoxdidn’texpressthanksforsavinghim”可知，狐狸什么也没说，something“一些”，否定词without修饰用anything。故填anything。六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftheNewYorkrailwaystation,66(play)hisviolin.Themusicwassoexcellentthatmanypeoplestopped67(put)somemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andputhishatontheground68(slow).Differentlyfromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand69(lay)itunderhishat.Thenhebegantoplaytheviolin.Itsounded70