江苏省江阴市青阳片2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

江苏省江阴市青阳片2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷一、单项选择，在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分）1．Somestudentsdidnotrealize_________theyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup.A．howfar B．howlong C．howclose D．howmuch2．Everyonewastouched____________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOMdirectedbyJiaLing.A．under B．across C．beyond D．through3．—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?—Dr.Star____________.He'sgoodatmanners,butnobodynowsforsure.A．can B．might C．should D．would4．—Whydidyoubuyonemoretie?Youhavegotmorethantenties.—Amancanneverhave_____manyties.A．too B．enough C．so D．such5．Petercalledtotellhiswifethathe_________homebefore12p.m.,buthebroehispromise.A．willreturn B．returned C．wouldreturn D．hadreturned6．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．nothing B．either C．neither D．none7．ManypeoplehavelosttheirlivesallovertheworldsinceCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）_________.A．turnedout B．broeout C．carriedout D．woredout8．—LooatLucy!Howweasheis!—Well,shenevereats_________andthat'swhysheisnothealthy.A．properly B．easily C．completely D．smoothly9．At10a.m.onApril4,2020,peoplealloverChinastoodin__________tomourn（哀悼）thosewhodiedinthenovelcorona-virusdisease.A．spirit B．silence C．service D．surprise10．_________youhavetriediton,youcan'timaginehowprettythenewsirtis.A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．When11．—Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.—Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinit_________.A．minds B．wors C．cares D．matters12．—ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A．howlongIcanborrowit B．ifIcaneepitforanotherweeC．thatIcanborrowit D．whenshouldIreturnit13．Readthequotation(引文)ofLaoTzuandfindoutitwillbeusefulforsomeonewhowantsto___________.A．travelabroadbutthinsheorsheistoooldtotravelB．studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountryC．taepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforitD．learnanotherlanguagebutcan'tspeaonewordyet14．—Hi,Jac.Wewillgoonanoutingthisweeend.Wouldyoulietojoinus?—_________.That'sthelastthingintheworldIeverwantto.A．No,thans B．WithpleasureC．It'suptoyou D．Itdepends二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Howmuchtherapydoesapersonneed?ThefirstdayIjoinedWayneStateMedicalSchool,theprincipal15．me,saying,"Thereisaseniorstudentwholosthis16．inanaccident.Beforetheaccident,hewasoutgoing,alwaysfriendly.Withthefittingofhisartificialleg(假肢),hebecamelonely,lostallofhisfriends.Pleasedon'tsaytheword'leg'infrontofhim."Isaid,"Oay,I'll17．."Asanewteacher,Iwasnotinahurry.IwaiteduntilInewthestudentswell.It18．threewees.ThenIchosethreestudents—Jerry,TomandJoe.Itoldthem,"I'mgoingtoplayajoe.Tomorrow,Jerryandyougotothefourthfloor,holdingtheelevator（电梯）upthere.Tom,youstandattheheadofthestairwellandloodownatthegroundfloor.AndJoe,youstayonthegroundfloorpresstheelevatorbuttonandcomplainingthatthecleaneriseepingtheelevatorup19．shecouldgethermops(拖把)down.Thenextmorning,everybodywasthereat7:30,20．fortheelevator.Iacted21．toseethemall.Wetaledabouttheweather.ThenIsaid,"Whydon'tyoupresstheelevatorbutton,Joe?"Joesaid,"Thatstupidcleaneriseepingituponthefourthfloor."Stillfurtherchatting,Ibeganto22．Joetopushtheelevatorbutton.Atfivetoeight,thelightwaslituponthesecondfloor.Iturntothestudentwithanartificialleginonecorner,saying,"Letuscripples(跛子)walupstairsand23．theable-bodiedtowaitfortheelevator."Sowestartedclimbingupstairs.TomsawusandwavedatJerry.Jerryfreedtheelevator,andtherestoftheclasscameuponit.Attheendofthehourthatstudentgothissocialconfidenceagain.I,whowasalsoacripple,24．himoutofthestatus(身份)ofacripple.Thatgavehimanewstatus.15．A．respected B．encouraged C．telephoned D．taught16．A．sense B．way C．wealth D．leg17．A．taeup B．taecare C．taeoff D．taebac18．A．too B．wasted C．saved D．required19．A．while B．if C．but D．so20．A．preparing B．waiting C．looing D．calling21．A．sad B．bored C．surprised D．disappointed22．A．advise B．order C．allow D．choose23．A．invite B．help C．leave D．train24．A．helped B．drove C．pushed D．ept三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读理解It'sbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpea(顶峰)intheir20s.However,thisisn'tcompletelytrue.AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged10to90yearsold,whowereasedtotaepartindifferentmemorytests.25．Atwhatagecanpeoplereachthepeaoftheirattention?A．2. B．18. C．43. D．50.26．Whichfactdoesthepassageprovide?A．Theyoungerpeopleare,thebettermemorytheyhave.B．Thestudyisbasedonsomeresearchonpeopleofallages.C．Peopleintheir40scanunderstandothers'feelingsbest.D．Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.27．Thispassageisprobablya(n)_____________________.A．novel B．report. C．advertisement. D．notice.阅读理解NEWDICOVERIESarepopularamongourstudentsandlet'staeacloselooatwhattheyare.Arobotassforhugs LovotisaspecialrobotfromJapan.Itcangivepeoplecomfortandwarmth.Itlooslieamixofapenguin(企鹅),anowl,andateddybear.Lovothasacameraonitshead.Itcanrememberabout1,000faces._____________. Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?AccordingtoUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainsprocessinformationatafasterspeedthanolderpeople.WheelsunderLovot'sbodyhelptherobotmovearound.ThefunthingaboutLovotisreal-human.Itcanasforahugbyopeningitsarmsandwavingtoyou,justlieababy.Theytaeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.Therefore,theyfeellieeachdaylastslonger.However,olderpeople'sbrainsdegrade(退化)astheyage.Theytaeinlessinformationandthusseeadaypassmorequicly.Taing10,000stepsaday Youmayhaveheardthatwaling10,000stepsadayisgoodforyourhealth.Butisthattrue?Infact,thereisnoofficialrecommendationtowalthismuch,USscientistssaid.ItwasanideafromanadvertisementforJapanesepedometers(计步器)inthe1960s.Scientistssuggestthatpeoplecanhave150minutesofmoderateactivityawee,suchasquicwaling.Asaresultwalingabout7,000to8,000stepsadayisagoodchoice.28．Whichmaybesuitablefor28?A．TimemaesoldpeoplelesswiseB．PeopleofdifferentagesseetimedifferentlyC．Timehassomethingtodowithpeople'sageD．Timefliesfastertotheyoungcomparedtotheold29．Basedonthepaper,whichoftheseisafact?A．Lovotisgoodatrememberingpeople'sfaces.B．Eachdaylastslongertotheoldpeople.C．Waling10,000stepsadayisgoodforhealthD．Robotsarecompletelythesameasthehumans.30．Accordingtothereading,whichfitsbestinthe"Cause"boxbelow?A．Waling10,000stepsadaymayhurtyourbones.B．Quicwalingisthebestformofexercise.C．Advertisementssaythemoreexercisethebetter.D．Scientiststhin150minutesofmoderateactivityaweegoodforhealth.阅读理解Oneday,BassaniocametovisitAntonio.Thiswasnotunusualbecausetheyweregoodfriends.ButthevisitwasmoreimportantthanusualforBassanio.HealreadyowedAntonioalotofmoney,butnowhewantedtoborrowsomemore."IhavebeenspendingmoremoneythanIearn,"beganBassanio."Ialreadyoweyoualotofmoney.IwilltellyouhowIamgoingtogetenoughmoneytopaybacallthemoneyIowe.""Yes,tellme,"saidAntonio."IfIcanhelpyou,Iwill.""WhenIwasaboyatschool,"beganBassanio,"IsometimeslostaballwhenIwasplaying.Whenthathappened,Iwouldthrowanotherballinexactlythesamewayandwatchitcarefully.Iwouldoftenfindthetwoballstogether.Youmightthinofyourmoneythatway.Themoneyyougavemeisthefirstball.Itislost,andInowit'smyfault.Butifyougavemesomemoremoney,itcouldbeliethatsecondballandhelpyougetallthemoneybac.IwillgivebacthemoneyyougivemenowaswellasthemoneythatIhavealreadylost."Antonioinvitedhimtocontinue.BassaniotoldhimaboutarichyoungladyinBelmont.HernamewasPortia.Herfatherdiedandleftheralotofmoney.Shewasbeautifulaswellasrich,andshewasnotmarried.Manymencamefromallovertheworldtocourther,butnobodyhadsucceeded.BassaniohadmetPortiabefore,andhenewthatsheliedhim.HetoldAntoniothatifhehadenoughmoneyhewouldsoonmaeherhiswife."Sheisrichandyoungandbeautiful.Herhairisliegold,andherfaceisalwayssunnyandhappy.Sheisalwayssmiling.Antonio!Sheisbeautiful.Sheliesme.Iamcertainshewouldmarryme,marryme!"heexplained.Antoniolaughed."Youaremyfriend,Bassanio,"hecomforted."andIwillhelpyou.Younowthatallmyshipsareatseajustnow,soIdonothavemuchmoneytogiveyou.However,youcangointotownandtrytoborrowthemoney.TellthemoneylendersthatAntoniowillguaranteethemoneyispaidbactothem.Don'tworry!"31．HowwouldBassaniopaybacAntonio'smoney?A．HewoulduseAntonio'smoneyas"thefirstball".B．HewoulduseAntonio'smoneyas"thesecondball".C．Hewouldreturnthemoneywiththehelpofrelatives.D．Hewouldborrowsomemoneyfromthemoneylenders.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guarantee"meaninthelastparagraph?A．maesure B．worryabout C．carryout D．worout33．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．PortiawouldrefusetomeetBassanio.B．Antoniodidn'tlendthemoneytoBassanio.C．BassaniowouldgotoBelmontandcourtPortia.D．BassaniowouldpayallthemoneybactoAntonio.阅读理解LearningtocontrolourgreatestfearsAlmosteveryoneisafraidofsomething,whetherthat'ssnaes,heights,orpublicspeaing.Fearingsomethingisnaturalandcommon,andcanevenbehelpfultofrightenourselvessometimes.Infact,fearcaneepourbodiesalert(警觉的)sowecanactquiclytoprotectourselvesintheeventofdanger.Butforsomepeople,feardevelopsintoa"phobia",whichisastrongandunreasonablefearofsomething.Forexample,mostofusfeelalittlescaredwhenlooingdownfromatallbuilding.Butpeoplewithterribleacrophobia—afearofheights—maynotonlyfeeldizzy(头晕的)whenfacedwithagreatheight,theymayalsoeventurndownagreatjobjustbecausethecompany'sofficeisonahighfloorofabuilding.Indeed,phobiascanpreventsomeofusfromlivinganormallife.AccordingtoatherinaHauner,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversityintheUS,peoplewhoareterriblyscaredofspidersmightstayawayfromtheirhomefordaysiftheynewaspiderwasthere.However,sinceit'sthoughtthatfearcomesfrompersonalexperiencesormemories,somescientistsbelieveit'spossibleto"rewrite"theseunpleasantmemories,helpingpeoplegetthroughtheirphobias.InastudybyHaunerandotherscientists,peoplewitharachnophobia—afearofspiders—wereasedtofirsttouchaspiderwithapaintbrush.Oncetheysawitwasn'treallydangerous,theythentriedtouchingitwhilewearingaglove.Finally,theywereabletoholditwiththeirhandsdirectly.Certainmedicinehasalsobeenfoundtobehelpful.Bacin2015,researchersattheUniversityofHiroshimainJapaninjected(注射)aspecialmedicineintoafish—whichwasafraidoflight—toturnoffthefearcentreinitsbrain.Fromthenon,thefishnolongerfearedlight.Whilethesearchforwaystodealwithphobiasismainggreatprogress,there'sstillthequestionofwhethergettingridof(去除)fearisagoodideaornot.Infact,DaveSmithsonofthecharityAnxietyUthinsit'sabadidea."It'sfearthatpreventsusfromdoingcrazythings,"hesaid."There'sanameforpeoplewhodon'thavefearofconsequences:psychopaths(精神变态者)."34．Themainpointofthearticleisto_________________.A．showuswhatindofrolefearplaysinourlivesB．discussifitisgoodtotrytogetridoffearC．tellusaboutfearandphobiaD．discussscientificstudiesaboutfear35．Howdoesthewritermaethemeaningof"phobia"clear?A．Bymaingcomparisons(比较).B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bygivingstatistics(数据).D．Bygivinglivelydescriptions(描述).36．Whichofthefollowingshowstheprogressscientistshavemadeinfindingwaystodealwithphobias?A．Theycanusephobiastoeepourbodiesalert.B．Theycannowreducethepainthatisconnectedwiththephobia.C．Newmedicinecanshutofffearcentersinanimalbrainswheneverneeded.D．Theyhavesucceededinhelpingsomepeoplepaynoattentiontothebadmemoriesconnectedwiththeirphobia.37．WhichofthefollowingwouldDaveSmithsonprobablyagreewith?A．Thereisnothingtofearexceptfearitself.B．Weshouldnotletfearinfluenceourdecisions.C．Fearisnotacompletelybadthing.D．Withoutfear,everyonewouldbebrave.四、根据句意和汉语注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）38．Itis(令人疲倦的)topreparefortheHighSchoolEntranceExamination,butwewillstilleepcalmandcarryon.39．The(决定)youhavemadedoesn'tseemsogood.Youneedtothintwice.40．Anothercountryhadto(取消)theflightbecauseoftheheavysnowstorms.41．Theweatherissonice.Itis(高度地)possiblethatI'llgowalingoutside.五、根据句意和所给单词，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）42．We'reeepingyouhereforyourown.(safe)43．Igotcloserandnoticedamanpouringsomething(pollute)intothewater.44．LuoJingisthefirstChinesewomanto(success)inreachingthetopofallfourteen8,000-metre-plusmountainsintheworld.45．Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed(wae)allnight.六、动词填空（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）46．ThetoytrainIorderedonline(arrive)intwodaysifeverythinggoessmoothly.47．—CanIusethecomputertosearchforinformationnow?—Ofcourse,we(repair)it.Helpyourself!48．Thepurposeofnewtechnologyis(mae)lifewehavebeenusedtoeasier,nottomaeitmoredifficult.49．Atpresent,thenumberofpeoplewithCOVID-19inIndia(increase)rapidly.50．Thesmalltown(remain)whatitwaslieyearsago,naturalandbeautiful.51．WheneverI(leave)homealoneathome,Ilocedallthedoorsandwindowstomaesurenobodywouldbreaintomyhouse.七、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Ifyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinpositive(积极).Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortune(不幸)eepshappening.Itisimportanttochangethosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.Itisoftenveryhardtothinpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Youcanchoosetothindifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.Ifyoustartonesmall,positivethingandappreciate(感激)itduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlooandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.Beginandendeachdaywitha"Thanyouforthiswonderfulday!"Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say"Iamsogladtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround."Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say"IamgratefulformyjobasInowthatmanydon'thaveone."Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswor:"Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswal.myarmsliftandmymindthinsandeverythingelsewors."Writedownwhateveryou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,readaloudwhatyouwrote.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Theeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandeepittherelongenoughtomaeitamomentofappreciation.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbeachallengeforyoutothinpositive.52．itisnoteasytothinpositive,rememberthatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.53．foryoutothinpositive◆Beginningwiththesmallestofstepisagoodchoice.Oneoftheexamplesisthatyoucanbeginandendeachdaywitha"Thanyouforthiswonderfulday!"◆Writedown54．thatyouaregratefulforeachday.Ifyoueeppracticingregularly,you'llfind55．gratefulthings.Theeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandeepittherelongenoughtomaeitamomentofappreciation.Changingthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositiveisofgreat56．.八、完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6分，每小题1分，共6分）57．不管世事如何艰难，请别灰心。Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetter.58．因为长的很像，小时候她经常被误认成她妹妹。Sheheryoungersisteratanearlyagebecausetheylooalie.59．社会发展得太快，谁会在下一个技术处于领先地位，没人会知道。Thesocietyisdevelopingsofastthatnobodynowswhointechnologynext.60．机器人失去控制两天了，蒋先生不知道该怎么办。Therobotfortwodays.Mr.Jiangdoesn'tnowwhattodo.61．欢迎你随时告诉我们你不满意的地方。You'rewelcometoletusnowwhatatanytime.62．假如违背自然规律，广泛应用基因编辑(gene-editing)技术，将会引发许多问题。Itwillcausemanyproblemsifgene-editingtechnologythenaturallaw.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）63．在初三的英语学习中，我认识了很多名人，例如：YuangLongpin,TanDun,JacieChan,SpudWebb,AudreyHepburn,NeilArmstrong等。现某英语报面向全市初三学生征稿：MYHEROANDI，请你选择一位名人，请根据下图提示，为该报写一篇英语短文。征稿内容要涵盖以下所有要点。注意事项:①文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；②语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；③词数90左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyHeroAndIAfterlearningtheEnglishtextboosofJuniorThree,I'mlucytogettonowmanyfamouspeopleindifferentfields.Amongthem,…hasimpressedmemost.答案解析部分1．【答案】C【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生在放弃的时候没有意识到他们离成功有多近。A多远，B多长，C多近，D多少。根据题意，可知一些学生是没有意识到他们离成功多近，故选C。【点评】考查复合疑问词howclose，注意识记howclose的用法。2．【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：在观看了贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》后，每个人都被感动得无法形容。电影太好了，好到无法形容，是超过语言可以表达的，beyond是超过的意思，故选C。【点评】考查介词beyond，注意识记介词beyond的意思及用法。3．【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：——谁来给我们做关于公共礼仪的演讲?——可能是Dr.Star。他很有礼貌，但没人确定。根据nobodynowsforsure，可知是Dr.Star可能要做这样的演讲，might表示可能。故选B。【点评】考查情态动词might，注意识记might的意思。4．【答案】A【考点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么多买一条领带？你有十几条领带。——男人永远不会有太多的领带。A太……，B足够的，C如此……，sothat，D如此……，suchthat；根据Whydidyoubuyonemoretie，可知已经买了很多领带了，tie是可数名词，太多用toomany，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记toomany的意思。5．【答案】C【考点】that引导【解析】【分析】句意：Pete打电话告诉他的妻子说他将会在12点前回家，但是他违背了诺言。这是一个含有that宾语从句，主句是一个一般过去时，宾语从句中也要用过去的某一种时态，根据题目中before12p.m,可知从句中用过去将来时，将要回来，wouldreturn，故选C。【点评】考查宾主从句中过去将来时，注意宾语从句的时态问题。6．【答案】D【考点】否定陈述句；代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你家为什么买二手车?——我们买不起新的，但即使是旧的也比没有好。A没什么东西，不定代词，用作主语、宾语和表语；B两者中任何一个；C两者都不；D一个也没有，代词，用于指前文的名词，也可以用在than后面；即使是旧的也比没有好，可知要选一个代词，指代车，且用在than后面，none符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记none的词义及用法。7．【答案】B【考点】短语动词；短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：世界各地的许多人失去了他们的生命自COVID-19(新冠肺炎)爆发。A证明，B爆发，C执行，D据计算。根据COVID-19，可知新冠肺炎爆发，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记breaout的意思。8．【答案】A【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——看露西！她多么虚弱啊！——是啊，她从不正确地吃东西，所以才不健康。A正确地，B容易地，C完全地，D顺利地。因为她从来不正确地吃东西，才会不健康，故选A。【点评】考查副词properly，注意识记properly的词义。9．【答案】B【考点】名词辨析；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：2020年4月4日上午10时，中国各地的人们肃立默哀死于新冠病毒的人。A惊喜，B沉黙，C服务，D惊喜。悼念死者时，需要保持安静，沉默，固定搭配，insilence，沉默地，故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配insilence，注意短语的意思。10．【答案】C【考点】条件状语从句；连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：如果你还没有试穿过，你无法想象这条新裙子有多漂亮。A因为，B自从，C除非,D何时。试穿衣服是知道裙子很漂亮的条件，因此用unless，引导条件状语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，注意unless的意思及用法。11．【答案】D【考点】第三人称单数；动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——他好像病得很重。恐怕我们得马上送他去医院。——也许他只是有点感冒，所以我觉得没关系。A介意，B工作，C关心，D重要。他只是小感冒，所以不太重要，没关系的。matter动词，关系，重要，故选D。【点评】考查动词，注意matter的意思及用法。12．【答案】B【考点】if或whether引导【解析】【分析】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。——确实是。你能告诉我能否再借一个星期吗?A我可以借多长时间，B我是否可以再借一个星期，C我可以借多久，D我应该什么时候还；couldyoutellme后接宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，排除D；howlong要和延续性动词连用，eep，借（书），表示询问，用if，是否，故选B。【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和动词辨析，注意宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序、和连接词。13．【答案】D【考点】谚语【解析】【分析】句意：读老子的引文，发现它对于那些希望学习另一种语言，但还不会说一个单词的人会有用的。老子，中国的圣人：千里之行，始于足下。A出国旅游，但认为他或她太老了，不能去旅游。B出国留学，但害怕生活在国外。C参加活动，但没有时间去旅行。D学习另一种语言，但还不会说一个单词。根据题意及图片，可知老子的引文的作用。故选D。【点评】考查习语及动词，注意积累习语的意思和用法。14．【答案】A【考点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，杰克。这个周末我们要去郊游。你想和我们一起去吗？——……。这是我最不想做的事了。A不用了，谢谢。B很乐意，C由你决定，D看情况。根据thelastthingintheworldIeverwantto，可推测他不想去，所以礼貌拒绝：不用了，谢谢。故选A。【点评】考查情景交际，注意交际中表示拒绝的礼貌用语。【答案】15．C；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．A【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲了一名新老师，帮助一个失去腿的残疾学生，重新找回自信的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。15．句意：我加入韦恩州立医学院的第一天，校长打电话对我说：“有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了他的一条腿。A尊重，B鼓励，C打电话，D教。根据文中said，说明是对话，可知打电话时会用到对话的形式，故选C。16．句意：有个高年级学生在一次事故中失去了他的一条腿。A感觉，B方式，C财富，D腿；根据下文Withthefittingofhisartificialleg(假肢)，可知他失去了一条腿，故选D。17．句意：请不要在他面前说‘腿’这个词。”我说：“好吧，我会的”。A占据，B注意，小心，C起飞，D拿回。根据原文hebecamelonely,lostallofhisfriends.可知他失去一条腿后变得孤独，所以不要在他面前提到腿，故选B。18．句意：了解同学们花了三个周时间。A花费，B浪费，C节约，D需要，根据上文Asanewteacher,Iwasnotinahurry.可知作为一个新老师，没有立刻想着去了解学生，而是花了三个星期的时间，故选A。19．句意：乔，你呆在一楼按电梯按钮并抱怨清洁工一直按着向上的电梯按钮，所以她就会放下她的拖把。A当……时候，B如果，C但是，D所以。根据句意，可知前后为因果关系，故选D。20．句意：第二天早上，每个人7：30都到那儿等电梯。A准备，B等待，C寻找，D打电话；根据语Whydon'tyoupresstheelevatorbutton,Joe，可知他们在等电梯，故选B。21．句意：我表现得很惊讶地见到他们。A伤心的，B厌烦的，C惊讶的，D失望地。根据上文I'mgoingtoplayajoe，可知应该是惊讶，故选C。22．句意：在继续聊下去之前，我开始建议乔按电梯按钮。A建议，B命令，C允许，D选择，根据上文Whydon'tyoupresstheelevatorbutton,Joe，可知建议过乔按电梯了，故选A。23．句意：让我们跛子走上楼，留下健全的等待电梯。A邀请，B帮助，C留下，D训练，根据Sowestartedclimbingupstairs.可知我们是走的楼梯，而留下的健全的就是坐电梯，故选C。24．句意：我，一个跛子，帮助他摆脱了残疾的身份。A帮助，B驾驶，C推出，D保持。根据上文Letuscripples(跛子)walupstairs，可知我也是一个跛子，帮助他摆脱了残疾的身份。故选A。【答案】25．C26．C27．B【考点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】人们认为人在20岁时达到了心智顶峰，但是不完全正确，经过测试，发现不同的年龄段有不同的能力。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。25．细节理解题，根据图片上43，可知这个年龄注意力达到顶峰，故选C。26．推理判断题，根据文中图片48岁时，可以更好地理解他人的感情。可知人们在40多岁最能理解他人的感情或情绪。故选C。27．细节理解题，根据文中AccordingtoarecentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.可知这篇不是小说，不是广告，不是通告，而是研究，报告，故选B。【答案】28．B29．A30．D【考点】科普类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的三个比较受欢迎不同的发现。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。28．细节理解题，根据右栏第一句Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.可知不同年龄段的人对时间的感受是不同的，故选B。29．细节理解题，根据左栏第四句Lovothasacameraonitshead.和第五句Itcanrememberabout1,000faces.可知Lovot有一个摄像头，能记住1000张脸。故选A。30．细节理解题，根据第三短篇倒数第二句Scientistssuggestthatpeoplecanhave150minutesofmoderateactivityawee,suchasquicwaling.可知人们可以参加每周150分钟的运动，比如快走，故选D。【答案】31．B32．A33．B【考点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲了巴萨尼奥向安东尼奥借钱。巴萨尼奥告诉他贝尔蒙特有一位富有的年轻女士，她的名字叫波西亚，她的父亲去世了，留给她很多钱，她既漂亮又富有。巴萨尼奥以前见过波西亚，他知道她喜欢他。他告诉安东尼奥，如果他有足够的钱，他很快就会娶她，但安东尼奥还是没有借给他钱。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。31．细节理解题，根据第四段Youmightthinofyourmoneythatway.Themoneyyougavemeisthefirstball.Itislost,andInowit'smyfault.Butifyougavemesomemoremoney,itcouldbeliethatsecondballandhelpyougetallthemoneybac.IwillgivebacthemoneyyougivemenowaswellasthemoneythatIhavealreadylost."可知会使用他的钱当成第二个球，故选B。32．词义猜测题，根据上句However,youcangointotownandtrytoborrowthemoney.和本句TellthemoneylendersthatAntoniowillguaranteethemoneyispaidbactothem.Don'tworry!可知安东尼奥将保证把钱还给他们。故选A。33．推理判断题，根据Youmightthinofyourmoneythatway.Themoneyyougavemeisthefirstball.Itislost,andInowit'smyfault.Butifyougavemesomemoremoney,itcouldbeliethatsecondballandhelpyougetallthemoneybac.IwillgivebacthemoneyyougivemenowaswellasthemoneythatIhavealreadylost."可知没有借给他钱。故选B。【答案】34．C35．B36．D37．C【考点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了phobia一词的含义及有关的研究。有时候不同的恐惧程度对我们的影响程度不同。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。34．细节理解题，根据第三段Phobiascanpreventyoufromlivinganormallife．"可知，文章主要讲的是害怕和恐惧心理．每一个人都会害怕一些东西，但是，有些人会发展为严重的恐惧心理。故选C。35．细节理解题，根据第三段"Forexample，themajorityofusfeelalittlescaredwhenlooingdownfromatallbuilding．Butpeoplewithheightphobiamayhavetroublebreathing，feeldizzyorturndownagreatjobjustbecausethecompanyisonthe20thfloor．"可知，作者通过举例来说明"phobia"的含义，故选B。36．细节理解题，根据倒数第三段"InastudybyHaunerandotherscientists，…Finally，theycouldholditwiththeirhands．"可知，科学家已经成功让有恐惧心理的人摆脱了恐惧感，故选D。37．推断题，根据第二段"Itisnormalandcanevenbehelpfultoexperiencefearsometimes．Indangeroussituations，fearcaneepourbodiesalert（警醒的）sothatwecanactquiclytoprotectourselves．"和最后一段"it'sanopenquestionwhethergettingridoffearisgood"可知，恐惧未必是一件坏事，故选C。38．【答案】tiring【考点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：准备高中入学考试是很累的，但我们仍将保持冷静，坚持到底。令人疲倦的，tiring，形容词，用来修饰it，物，故答案为tiring。【点评】考查形容词，注意以-ing结尾的一类形容词的用法。39．【答案】decision【考点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：你已经做的这个决定看起来并不太好。你需要三思。决定，decision，名词，短语maeadecision做决定，youhavemade是做decision的定语，故答案为decision。【点评】考查名词，注意短语maeadecision的意义和用法。40．【答案】cancel【考点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意：因为严重的暴风雪另一个国家不得不取消航班。取消，cancel，动词，havetodo，不得不做某事，固定搭配，故答案为cancel。【点评】考查动词拼写，注意cancel的意思。41．【答案】highly【考点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：天气很好。这么好的天气我有很大可能在外面散步。高度地，highly，副词，修饰形容词possible做状语，故答案为highly。【点评】考查副词，注意highly的意思及用法。42．【答案】safety【考点】词性转化【解析】【分析】句意：我们把你留在这里是为了你自己的安全。safe安全的，形容词。根据空前形容词可知，此处需要名词作宾语，safety安全，不可数名词，故填safety。

【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。43．【答案】polluted【考点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：我走近了，注意到一个男人正在往水里倒脏东西。polluted，形容词，受到污染的，修饰复合不定代词something，作后置定语，表示受污染的东西，故答案为polluted。【点评】考查形容词，注意polluted的意思及用法。44．【答案】succeed【考点】动词原形【解析】【分析】句意：罗静是第一位成功登顶世界上14座8000米以上山峰的中国女性。succeed，动词，成功，句中tosucceed是不定式作后置定语，修饰thefirstChinesewoman，故答案为succeed。【点评】考查动词succeed，注意succeed的意思。45．【答案】awae【考点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：我思考了她说的话，一夜没睡。awae，形容词，醒着的，stayawae，醒着的，故答案为awae。【点评】考查固定搭配stayawae，注意其意义和用法。46．【答案】willarrive/isarriving【考点】一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意：如果一切顺利的话，我在上订购的玩具火车两天就到。根据题目中intwodays可知时态为一般将来时，用will+do或者begoiingto来表示，arrive的将来时是用现在进行表将来时，故答案为willarrive/isarriving。【点评】考查一般将来时，注意其结构和用法。47．【答案】haverepaired【考点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在可以用电脑搜索信息了吗?——当然可以，我们已经修理好它了。你随便用根据题意中已经修理好