人教版八年级下册英语期末学情评估试卷2（含答案）

人教版八年级下册英语期末学情评估试卷2

第一部分听力（四大题，20分）

一、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

（）1.WhatwasthematterwithAlice?

()2.WheredoesMarywanttovolunteer?

()3.WhatdoesKatelikedoing?

A.Doingthedishes.B.Cooking.C.Shopping.

()4.Whereisthetallestbuildinginthecity?

A.Inthenortheast.B.Inthesoutheast.

C-Inthenorthwest.

()5.Howmuchisoneteasetwitheightcups?

A.¥40.B.¥160.C.¥200.

二、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6.HowdoesAlexfeelnow?

A.Angry.B.Upset.C.Happy.

()7.What'sthegirFsadvice?

A.Studyinghard.B.Takingtheexamagain.

C.Tellinghisparentsthetruth.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

()8.WhendidLilyhearfromMike?

A.LastTuesday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastThursday.

()9.WhatwillMikedo?

A.HellgivePaulasurprise.B.Hellgoshopping.

C.HellwritetoPaul.

()10.Howwilltheweatherbeintheafternoon?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

三、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

()11.Howlonghastheschoolbeenopen?

A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15years.

()12.Howmanyteachersarethereintheschool?

A.Twenty.B.Forty.C.Sixty.

()13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'sEnglishteacher?

A.Sheleftcollegelastyear.

B.Sheispopularwithallthestudents.

C.Herhometownisneartotheschool.

()14.HowdoesthespeakerlikeEnglishatfirst?

A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.

()15.Whatisthespeakerlookingforwardto?

A.Asingingcompetition.

B.Awritingcompetition.

C・Aspeakingcompetition.

四、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Avoluntaryactivity

TimeOn16.____afternoon.

PlaceOnafarminthe17.____ofthetown.

TransportationBy18.____.

ThingstotakeSomehatsand19.____.

ThingstodoTohelpfarmerspick20.____andputtheminboxes.

第二部分语言知识运用（三大题，35分）

五、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()21.一FnisorryIhavebeenbusyrecently,soIcan'tgotoyourbirthdayparty

tomorrow.

-Whata—!HowIwishyoucouldbethere.

A.differenceB.shame

C.messD.lesson

()22.TherewillbeabooksaleinAugust,but_knowsthedateforsure.

A.everybodyB.somebody

C.nobodyD.anybody

()23.一Look,Mom!Thatgirlis_herseattoanoldwoman.

一Whatakindgirl!Weshouldlearnfromher.

A.offeringB.counting

C-breakingD.raising

()24.Inmyopinion,Tinaisthe_personforthisjob.Sheisgoodatcomputer

science.

A.famousB.asleep

C.commonD.perfect

()25.一Doctor,isthereanythingseriouswithme?

一No,nothingserious.Itis_acold.

A.cheaplyB.simply

C.mostlyD.quickly

()26.一Dad,Grandmaisn'tfeelingwell.

一Ithinkwemusttakehertothehospital—.

A.justnowB.atleast

C.rightawayD.infact

()27.一YouwereoutwhenIcalledyouyesterday.

一Yes.I_asavolunteerinthezooatthattime.

A.willworkB.haveworked

C-amworkingD.wasworking

()28.—WillMarygotothebeachwithus?

一Itdependson_sheisfreeorbusy.

A.whetherB.when

C.unlessD.because

（）29.Mymother_someoldbooksfromthebookcasesothatshecouldputthe

newbooksinit.

A.workedoutB.clearedout

C.putupD.cleanedup

（）30.一Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?

一Intenminutes.—!Idon'twanttobelate.

A.BequietB.Takecare

C.HurryupD.Welcomeback

六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Oneday,agroupofswans（天鹅）flewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（乌鸦）

wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthem.

“Youhaveno3Lskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans."Canyouturnoverinthe

air?No,youcan't.Let'shavea32.Illshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”

Oneoftheswans,strongandyoung,_33.thechallenge（挑战）.Thecrowflew

upandbegantoshowhisskills.Afewminuteslater,hecamedownand_34—the

swannearhim.

Nowitwastheswan'sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflying_35-thesea.The

crowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（评论）abouthisflying.Theyflew

onandon_36_theycouldseenothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmaking

fewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowso37thatheflewlowerandlower,and

wasindangeroffallingintothewater.

Theswanasked,“_38doyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanother

skill?99

“No,"saidthecrow.He39_hehadlostthecompetition."I'mintrouble

becauseIamproud（骄傲的）.Ifyoudon'thelpme,Plllosemylife..."

Theswansmiled.Hetookthecrowonhis40andflewbacktothebeach.

()31.A.runningB.flying

C.singingD.shooting

()32.A.talkB.break

C.meetingD.competition

()33.A.acceptedB.caused

C.explainedD-remembered

()34.A.lookedforB.lookedafter

C.lookedatD・lookedthrough

()35.A.forB.off

C.overD.from

()36.A.untilB.unless

C.becauseD-although

()37.A.carefulB.excited

C.lonelyD.tired

()38.A.WhenB.Why

C.WhereD.How

()39.A.forgotB・imagined

C.knewD.expected

()40.A.legB.back

C.teethD.stomach

B

Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem41

andsmellbad.Theysay,"Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,I

politelysay,“Youhavenotdiscovered(发现)the_42-ofsports!”

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparents

andfriendswerethereto43us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto

_44_thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.

Thegamewas_45_overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoach(教练)

calledustogetherandsaid,"Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.

Let'sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon'tscore,46weknowthatwehavetriedour

best.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”

Well,inthelast47ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平

局)！Wewentintoovertime(力口时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,the

coachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewasproud(自豪的)48hehadneverseen

ateamtryharderthanus.

Tobehonest,I49alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyand

comfortable.That'swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy50isto

chooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbe

readytoworkwell.

()41.A.lazyB.tired

c.uglyD-stupid

()42.A.priceB.time

C.funD,trouble

()43.A.callB.control

C.helpD,cheer

()44.A.winB.watch

C.joinD.report

()45.A.suddenlyB.almost

C.finallyD・recently

()46.A.atfirstB.atonce

C.attimesD.atleast

()47.A.monthB・week

C.hourD・minute

()48.A.unlessB.if

C.becauseD.after

()49.A.feelB.face

C.guessD,give

()50.A.adviceB.order

C.actionD,interest

七'补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

A:Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?

B:I'venoidea.

A:51.

B:Goodidea!IhavesomeoldthingsthatIwon'tuseanymore.52.

A:Let'sgotomyuncle's.Hehasabigyard.

B:53.

A:Ihavemanystorybooks.Ilikethemverymuch,butIhavereadthemmanytimes.

54.Ialsohavesomeclothesthataretoosmallformetowear.Theystilllook

verynice.

B:Whenshallwehaveit?

A:HowaboutthisSunday?55.

B:OK.Ihopethatitwillbeabigsuccess.

A.Butwhereshallwehaveit?

B.Iwon'treadthemanymore.

C.Howlonghaveyouhadthesestorybooks?

D.WecanprepareforitonSaturday.

E.Shallwehaveitatyouruncle'syard?

F.Let'shaveayardsale,shallwe?

G.Whatareyougoingtosell?

第三部分阅读（共两节，40分）

八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

A［跨学科综合题］

Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.

Drymeinthesunfor2hours.

Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.Usethesoilin

theNo.6box.

Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.

After2or3weeks,apotatoplantwillgrowoutofthe

ground.

Thepotatoplantwillflower.

Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.

Thenyou'llhaveyourownpotatoes.

()56.Drymeinthesunfor

A.2hoursB.20hours

C.8daysD.15days

()57.Plantme—.

A.ontheleavesB.onthemoon

C.inthehatD.intheground

()58.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen—.

A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃

C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarm

Annawasfromasmallvillage.Shestudiedinhervillageuntilshefinished4th

grade.Thisyearshewouldstudyinanewschoolinthecity.Todaywasherfirstday

ofschool.Shewasveryexcited.

Assoonastheschoolbusreachedherschool,allstudentsstartedgoingtotheir

classrooms.Annaalsomadeittoherclassroomafteraskingsomestudentsfor

direction(方向).Theteachersoonarrived.SheintroducedAnnatotheclassandtold

thestudentstobereadyforasurprisetest!Sheaskedeveryonetowritedownthe

SevenWonders(奇迹)oftheWorld.Moststudentsstartedwritingquickly,butAnna

sattheredoingnothing.

Lateralltheotherstudentshandedintheiranswerpapers,butAnna'spaperwas

stillblank.TheteachercameandsaidtoAnna,"Don'tworry,dear.Justwritedown

whatyouknow.Otherstudentshavelearnedaboutitjustacoupleofdaysago.”

FinallyAnnagaveheranswerpapertotheteacher.

Theteacherstartedreadingherstudents*answersandmostofthemhadgivena

rightanswer.AtlasttheteacherstartedreadingAnna'sanswer.

“TheSevenWondersare-tobeabletosee,tobeabletohear,tobeabletofeel,

tolaugh,tothink,tobekindandtolove!”

Theteacherwasshocked.Today,agirlfromasmallvillageremindedherabout

thefantasticgifts,whicharetrulywonders.

()59.WhohelpedAnnafindherclassroom?

A.Herteacher.B.Theheadmaster.

C.Herschoolmates.D.Theschoolbusdriver.

()60.Theunderlinedword"blank“inParagraph3means_inChinese.

A.颠倒的B.展开的

C.发皱的D.空白的

()61.Whentheteacherreadherstudents*answers,she—.

A.wasverysurprisedatAnna'sanswer

B-realizedherstudentsweretrulywonders

C.thoughtAnnaneededhelpwithherstudies

D.foundmanystudentsdidn'tgivearightanswer

()62.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AniceteacherB.Itwasatestday

C.NewlifestartedD.A"wrong“answer

C

Let'scleanuptheoceantogether!

Weallknowit'simportanttohavedreams.However,tomakethedreamscome

trueisnotaneasything.AyoungDutchmanBoyanenjoysworkinghardtomakehis

dreamscometrue.

WhenBoyanwas16,hewentdiving（潜水）inGreece.Hewasshockedtosee

moreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Theboymadeuphismindtocleanupthe

ocean.However,everyonetoldhimthattherewasnothinghecoulddoonceplastic

bagswentintotheocean.Theteenagerdidn'tgiveup.Hespentseveralmonths

studyingplasticpollution.Finally,hecameupwithascienceprojectusingfloating

barriers（漂浮的栅栏）tocollectthewaste.Thatistosay,insteadofusingnetsand

shipstocollecttheplasticbags,thebarrierscanmaketheplasticbagscometogether

withthehelpofnaturaloceancurrents（洋流）andwind.What'smore,thecollected

plasticbagscanberecycledandmadeintoproductsoroil.

Boyanwonprizesfortheproject,butthatwasnotenoughforhim.Hewantedto

makeitareality（现实）.In2013,hesetupTheOceanCleanup.Togetherwith

scientists,engineersandvolunteers,theyoungmanisworkinghardtocleanupthe

oceantomakeourworldabetterplace.

Wouldyouliketojointhem?

（）63.WheredidBoyandecidetocleanuptheocean?

A.InHolland.B.InGreece.

C.InEngland.D.InAmerica.

（）64.WhatmaybeTheOceanCleanup?

A.Agroup.B.Aclub.

C.Acompany.D.Aplace.

（）65.Theauthorwritesthepassagetotellus—.

A.tocleanuptheocean

B・nottopollutetheocean

C.toprotectourenvironment

D.tosetupagroup

D

Thestudytourisanewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardabout

it?

Whenyouhaveastudytour,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,the

StatueofLibertyandmanyotherbuildings.Youcanvisitmanyplacesofnatural

beauty.Duringyourstudytour,youmaygotravelingbyyourselforwithyourfriends.

Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoods

andknowmorethingsaboutdifferentcustoms(风俗).Youreadallthesefrombooks

inthepast,butnowyouhaveachance(机会)toknowthemclearly.Youcanalso

makenewfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheir

owncountries.

MaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.

Butheorshewon'tspeakEnglishwithyouallthetime.Duringthestudytour,you

mayspeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseEnglishcanhelpyou

understandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetter.

Italsogivesyouachancetolivealone.Youshoulddoallthethingsbyyourself.

Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourwayinaforeigncountry?Doyouknowhowto

bookaroomandhowtobookaflight?Youshouldpayattentiontoallthesethings.

Andthishelpsyougrowup.

()66.Studytourscanhelpyoudoalotexcept(除...之外)—.

A.seemanyinterestingplaces

B.trymanykindsoffoods

C.makealotofnewfriends

D.getlostinforeigncountries

()67.Duringthestudytour,you—.

A.canlearnhowtolivebyyourself

B.havenochancetolearnothercultures

C.can'timproveyourspokenEnglish

D.willfeelnothingspecialinforeigncountries

()68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?

A.Friends.B.Countries.

C.Teachers.D.Customs.

()69.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thestudytourgivesyouachancetolivealone.

B.Thestudytourisanewwaytospendyourholidays.

C.Makingnewfriendshelpsyouknowmoreabouttheircountries.

D.Englishcanhelpyouunderstandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetter.

E

Squirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanyparts

oftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimb

trees.

Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometers

everyhour.

Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplaced

oneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoften

helpsthemgetoutofdanger.

Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingall

throughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(坚果)，andtheycaneatas

muchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsintheground

forthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthis

isn'ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoung

snakes.

Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsof

oaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecome

bigtrees.

()70.Whatdosquirrelshave?

A.Shorttails.B.Bigteeth.

C.Coldbodies.D.Bigheads.

()71.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?

A.Toeatinwinter.B.Toplanttrees.

C.Tolosesomeweight.D.Tohavefun.

（）72.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Art.B.Sports.

C.Animals.D.History.

第二节：阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

F

Mia'scousinAndrewlikesDIYbest.Helovestodecorate（装饰）hishouse.But

whenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksbad!

Andrewoncetriedtoputinabetterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.

Hishousehadablackout（断电）.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonhis

bedroomwall,buthehitapipe（管道）andtheroomwasfullofwater.

Andrewthoughtthekitcheninhishousewasboring,sohepainteditbluelast

month.Hismumsaid,“Stopit."Buthekeptonpainting.Nowthekitchenhasnot

onlybluewallsbutalsoabluedoorandfloor.Evenhiscatisbluenow!

WhenMiawantedaboxaboveherbed,Andrewsaid,"Noproblem!”Hethen

spentfivehoursputtinguptheboxonthewall.ThenMiaputherbooksinthebox.

Whoops!Allthebooksfelldown!

MiashowedsomebooksandlessonsaboutDIYtoAndrew.Butthisjustmade

himangry-hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.SoMiaisreadingallthe

booksherselfandtakinglessonseverySaturday.NowMiaknowsmuchmoreabout

DIYthanAndrewandshefindsthatit'simportanttokeepopentootherpeople's

advice.

73.WhathappenedtoAndrew'shousewhenheputinabetterlightinhisbedroom?

（不超过5个词）

74.WhydidAndrewpaintthekitcheninhishouseblue?（不超过10个i司）

75.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?（不超过10个词）

第四部分写（两大题，25分）

九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。

76.Myunclehaso（拥有）thisradioforthirtyyears.

77.Lindagetsveryn（焦虑的）whensheisinthehouseatnight.

78.Thegovernmentistryingitsbesttosolvethes（社会的）problems.

79.Anna,couldyouhelpmetof（折叠）theclothes?

80.Themanlefthishometownafterhisparents'd__（去世）.

十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

现在，青少年的零花钱越来越多。你认为零花钱应该多还是少？请根据下

面提示用英语写一篇短文来表明自己的观点。词数80〜100。

提示：1.一些同学认为拥有更多零花钱可以做自己喜欢的事；

2.一些同学认为拥有更多零花钱会养成浪费的习惯，如买零食、去

网吧上网等；

3.我觉得……

Nowweteenagershavemorepocketmoney.

参考答案

听力材料

一、1.M:Oh,whathappenedtoyou,Alice?

W:WhileIwascleaningthewindows,Ifelloffthechairandhurtmyarm.

2.M:Wevolunteeredintheparklastmonth.Howaboutgoingtothebeachthistime,

Mary?

W:Ifstoofarfromhere.I'dliketovolunteerinahospital.

3.M:Doyouoftendothedishesathome,Kate?

W:No.Idonftthinkit'sinteresting.ButIliketocookformyfamily.

4.M:Whereisthetallestbuildinginyourcity?Iwanttotakephotosofit.

W:Inthenortheastofthecity.Icandriveyoutherethisafternoon.

5.M:Howmuchisoneteasetwithfourcups?

W:160yuan.Butifyou'dliketopay40yuanmore,youcanhavethesetwitheight

cups.

二、听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

W:Whyareyouupset,Alex?

M:Ihaveaproblem.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.

W:Whatisit?

M:Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.I'mafraidtotellmyparentsaboutit.

W:Whatwillhappenifyoutellthem?

M:Theyllgetangry.Theyarealwaysstrictwithme.ButifIdon'ttellthem,Illfeel

sorry.

W:Ithinktheyllbeangrierifyoudon'ttellthemthetruth.Soyou'dbettertellthem

whathappened.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

M:Ididn'thearfromMikelastweek.Howaboutyou,Lily?

W:Oh,IheardfromhimlastWednesday.

M:Whatdidhesayintheletter?

W:HesaidhehadfuninHefei,China.HisChineseimprovedalot.

M:Didhesaywhyhedidn'twritetome?

W:No,heonlysaidhewouldreturntoLondoninaweekandwouldgiveyoua

surprise.

M:Isee.Illgotothesupermarkettogethisfavoritebeefsandwichesnow.

W:Ifsrainingoutside.You'db