2024北京石景山初三二模英语试题及答案

石景山区2024年初三综合练习英语学校姓名准考证号1.本试卷共10386090分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生须知第一部分本部分共3340一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5从下面各题所给的A、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThereareEnglishstudentsourschool.______likestudyingChinese.A.He2.TheOceanDay______June8.A.aton3.Davidhadstaythehospital______hehurthishead.A.orsobutD.TheyD.D.because4.Johngoodatlanguages.He______speakChinese,EnglishandFrench.A.couldcanwouldD.must5.—______yourschoolfromhome?—About15minutes’drive.A.HowfarHowsoonHowoftenD.Howlong6.—Whichdolike______,basketballorfootball?—Football.A.wellbetterbestD.thebest7.IfKunming______lotsofbirdsfromthenorthofChina.A.see8.Thereadingroom______yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedcleanscleanedsawseeD.haveseenD.wascleaned9.I’mafraidwehaveapicnic______hardA.rainsrainingrainD.hasrained10.I______anemailJimwhenhecalledme.A.amwritingwaswritingD.初三英语试卷第1页（共10页）—likeBeijingme?—I’dto,butI______theretwice.A.havebeenD.havegone12.—Excuseme.Couldpleasetellme______?—nextthesupermarket.A.wherethebankwherethebankD.wherewasthebankwherethebankwas二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8AD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itallstartedasimplequestion:“CanIpaintyourportrait(肖像)?”Inthesummerof2015,BrianPeterson,anartist,hadjustmovedSantaAna,California.Outsidehisapartment,ahomelesswasoftenshoutingonthestreetsometimeskeepinghimatnight.Peterson,wouldpasstheonhiswaywork,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhavecommon?OnePetersonwasrelaxinghislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhewasinterruptedbythehomelessmanoutside.Encouragedbytheheart-warmingmessage,Petersonanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingoutand14himself.Inthatfirstconversation,PetersonlearnedthatthewasFaris.He’dmovedCaliforniafromKentuckyrealizehisdreammusic,buthesoontimesandendeduplivingonthestreet.15onhard“Itwasthestrangestthingme,”Petersonrecalled.“Isawonthefaceofamanwhohadashowercloseayearsincehisstoryandtheinsideofhimencouragedme.”AndPetersonaskedhecouldpainthisportrait.saidconnection17himformFacesofSantaAna,an18,puttingtheorganizationfocusedonpaintingportraitsoftheunhoused.Hesellsthemoneyintoa“loveaccount”forhismodels.Hethenhelpsthemusethemoneybackontheirfeet.usedthemoneyfromhisportraitsrecordanalbum(专辑),fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Anothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneysupportherIntheeightyearssinceFacesofSantaAnawasfounded,Peterson,hasformedaneworganizationcalledFacesofMankind,agroupofartistswhoarecreatingportraitsofpeopleexperiencing19aroundthePetersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.Butthefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringsomeonedownandout.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeople20Petersonsays.“Iknowthatwouldhappen.”初三英语试卷第2页（共10页）13.A.aliveawakeenjoyquietD.brave14.A.greet15.A.wentpraiseD.introduceD.countedD.pityfellworkedbeauty16.A.dustrespectforcedpaintingssadnessconfidently17.A.ledtaughtD.remindedD.companyD.illness18.A.books19.A.loneliness20.A.differentlyapartmenthomelessnesscuriouslyD.honestly三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26（一）阅读下列介绍，请为具体的建议匹配最恰当的标题，并将其所对应的AB、CD选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AWhatshouldwedowhenwefeelstressed?Hereareideas.21Keepingaproblemyourselfcanaddyourstress.Ifhaveapersonalproblem,orsomethingworryingyou,talkoveryourparentsorfriends.Sharingonyourcanhelpfigureoutwhatdoabouttheproblem.22Lotsofpeoplefeelstressedbeforeatest,aout,orabigmoment.feelyourheartbeatingfastoryourhandsshaking.haveletthosefeelingsholdback.feelingsslowlyawayafterstepupyourbigmoment.Asyourselfthatcandealconfidentandtellyourself,this.”ThenadeepbreathandaheadandyourbestEachsomething,achancebetterat23Whensomethingthewayhoped,havelotsofstrongfeelings.mayfeelupset,sad,disappointed,orOKfeelthewayfeel.ButnotOKuseactionsshowyourfeelings.Whenputfeelingsintowords,helpschoosewiseract.can’tchangewhathappened.ButcansayhowfeelandAndthathelpsletofstressandstrongfeelings.21.______22.______23.______A.anthis”attitude.aboutaproblem.yourfeelingsintowords.D.DothingsAD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B初三英语试卷第3页（共10页）RadajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutionforofourcontinuousproblems:rubbishandpoverty(贫穷).HersolutioncalledtheChipBagProject.ThestudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers,“Ratherthanthrowyourchip(薯片)bagsintothebin,donatethemsoIcanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless”.ChipeatersdroptheirbagsfromDoritos,andotherfavoritesatlocationsDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectAftertheycleanthechipbagssoapyhottheycutthemopen,laythemflat,andiron(熨)themTheyusepadding(补丁)andlinersfromoldcoatslinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursasleepingandeachtakesaround150300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resmallorfamilysize.Theresultasleepingbagthat“waterproof,lightweight,andeasycarryaround,”OleitatoldtheNews.Sincestart2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastcreatedsleepingbags.Sure,wouldbesimplerraisethemoneybuynewsleepingbagsforthehomeless.ButonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtheUnitedStatesfromNigeria30yearsthehopeofgettingabetterlife—andhervolunteers.areworkinghardadifferencenotonlybutalsoshesays.And,ofcourse,thesymbolicmeaningofsavingwhichwouldotherwiselandtherubbishandusingthemhelpthehomeless.apowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalunfairtreatmentandpovertyoftenhandhand.AsOleitatold:“Ithinkshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseproblems.”24.WhatdoesOleitaaskthechipeatersdo?A.Raisemoneybuynewsleepingbags.Sharesnacksthehomelesspeople.Throwthechipbagsintothebin.D.Sendtheirchipbagscertainlocations.初三英语试卷第4页（共10页）25.Whatgoal?A.helppeoplebehealthierbyeatinglesschips.theproblemsofpovertyandrubbish.callonchipeatersprotectenvironment.D.runaclothingstoreraise26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.roadsleadRome.begunhalfdone.WherethereathereaD.cankillbirdsonestone.CWhyallthetroubleofbuildingadronenaturehasalreadydonethejobforyou?Thattheattitudetakenbyresearcherswhoaretryingrobotiseinsects.Someareworkingonturningflyinginsectsinto(机械化有机体).Otherspreferfocusonsmallinsects,bytakingelectroniccontrolofcockroaches.Thefirstcyber-roach(半机械蟑螂)goesback1997,whenShimoyamaIsaoofUniversitysentelectricalsignalsacockroach’santennae,causingturneitherleftordependingonwhichantennawasstimulated(刺激).Othershavebuiltonthismethodbyusingotherpartsoftheirbodies.Theyhavealsobegunfittingtheinsectsinstrumentpacksthatletthemdoausefuljob:searchingdestroyedbuildingsforsurvivors.OnesuchHirotakaofNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore.Hehasbeenworkingoncyber-insectsfor15years.Now,hehasmadeanotherchangecyber-roaches.Insteadofhavingtheirmovementsoperatedbyacontroller,hisarerunbycomputerprogrammesthatreactdirectlybuild-insensorstheirbackpacks.Thebackpackscontainacommunicationschip,a2sensor,amotionsensor,acameraandatinybattery.search-and-saveoperationsdestroyedbuildings,groupsofthesecyber-roacheswouldbesentintotheremains,searchforofsuchasmovementandCO2初三英语试卷第5页（共10页）levelsfrombreathing.TheAIthatdecideswhetherasetofsignalsactuallyshowthepresenceofahumanbeingprogrammeddirectlyintothecamera.thinkshasspottedsomeone,warnssaviors.testthis,Drandhisteamrantrialsaman-madedisasterzone.Theylaidoutpiecesofdestroyedbuildingsvariousshapesandsizesanareaof25m2.Therewereseveralpeopleamongaswellasthingsthatcanmisleadthecyber-roaches.Afterprogrammingthestartandfinishpointsofthesearch,theysentthecyber-roachesout.Itprovedthattheyareablerecognisehumanscorrectly87%ofthetime,asuccessnumberDrthinkscouldbeimprovedfurtherbycollectingimagesfromdifferentsides.Thenextstepoftheprojectimprovethesystemforoutdoorsuse.Thatdone,productsofthebackpacksbeputintomarketswithinfiveyears.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDrcyber-roaches?A.Theyarerunbycomputerprogrammes.Theyuseantennaereceivesignals.Theycandomorejobsthandrones.D.Theyareoperatedbya28.HowdidDrtesthiscyber-roaches?A.Hestimulatedthecockroaches’antennae.Heprogrammedthechipsthecockroaches’bodies.Hesentthemtheman-maderemainssearchforlife.D.Hesetthestartandfinishpointsmisleadthecockroaches.29.Accordingthepassage,whatdoesDrthinkofcyber-roaches?A.Cockroachesareprovedbefuturesaviors.Theybewidelyusedoutdoorswithinfiveyears.Cockroachesfollowinstructionsbetterthanotherinsects.D.Theycanrecogniselivesbetterbycollectingmoreimages.DWhenIwasorganizingmyclothes,IaccidentallyfoundasetofHanfuIonlyworeonce.SinceaChinesefriendgavemeasetofancient-stylehairaccessories(配饰),ImatchedawholesetofHanfu.Then,ancient-stylearticlesappearedmyclothesoneafterWhen初三英语试卷第6页（共10页）Isawthemagain,Ithoughtofasentence:Imayhavebeencaughtbythe“birdcage(鸟笼)effect”!“Birdcage(BCE)”oneofthetoptenpsychological(心理的)problemsthathumanbeingscannoteasilydealwith.meansthatwhensomethingoneprobablypreparemorethingsThereastorybehindOneJames,apsychologist,jokedwithhisfriendCarlsonandpredictedthatCarlsonwouldsurelyraiseabird.Atfirst,Carlsoncare.WhenJamesgaveCarlsonabirdcageonhisfriendswhovisitedhousebelievedthathehadraisedbirds.Duringthatprocess,Carlsonkeptexplaining.Intheendhereallyboughtabird.LikeCarlson,peoplehavebeenorarebeingcaughttheBCE.friendsaidshewantedbuyagoodpenmatchaprettynotebookhersistergaveIjokedthatshehavebeencaughttheBCE.Butmyfriendsaidasmile:“Whynotusethe‘birdcageeffect’instead?WhenIhaveabeautifulnotebook,Iwantbuyapenthatsmoothandeasywrite,andnextIwantbuyabookIandthenstartnotes.”thefirsttime,Iheardthatthecouldbeusedreverse.thisremindedmeofmymiddleschoolandIseemedhaveusedtheBCE.OneIboughtamagazineandsawthecallforwritingspublishedthemagazine,soIstartedwriting.Afterthat,Iboughtabeautifulnotebookrecordfeelings.andmagazinesappearedmyandinterestforwritingincreased.Howcanwestopbeingcaughtthemanythingsandevenuse“birdcages”unavoidablyappearlife,butwecandivideIfnotlinewiththeactualsituation,a“negativebirdcage”,sowelearnstoplossestime.a“positivebirdcage”thatdrivesusdevelopupward,wecanclearourgoalsupandencourageourselvesmovetowardsourgoals.Atthistime,wefindthattheactuallynotsoterrible!30.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutHanfuParagraphA.describeherstyle.explaintheoriginofBCE.introduceChineseculture.D.showanexampleofthe初三英语试卷第7页（共10页）31.Thewords“reverse”Paragraph4areclosestmeaning.A.easilyandsmoothlyacreativewaytheotherwayroundD.forwardandbackward32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThetermfromJamesusedtherecordhisfeelings.wascaughtthesosheboughtagoodpen.D.ThewriterboughtabookbecausehewascaughttheBCE.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestforthepassage?A.TheBirdcageWhyIsItTheBirdcageWhyAreCaughtTheBirdcageHowItLife?D.TheBirdcageHowUseItAdvantage?第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共1010分，每小题2Artificialintelligence(AI)cannowcreatevideosfromyourwords,buthowdoesitwork?SoraisthelatestjumpinAI,allowinguserstocreaterealisticvideosfromasimpletext.OpenAI,thecreatorsofDall-EandChatGPT,createdSora.SohowhasOpenAIdonethis?Canusethetoolnow?Andwhatdoesthismeanforthefutureofvideo,filmandcontent?Let’stakeadeeplookintothistool.SoraisanAItoolthatisabletogenerate(生成)fullvideosfromwordedtexts.Simplyitatext,forexample,“afieldofcatsplayingwithonebigdog”andwillreceiveavideomatchingthatdescription.OpenAIhasshownalotofexamplevideos,mostofwhichshowSoraproducinglife-likevideos.Onthefirstitishardtotelltheyaregeneratedbybecauseofthehighqualityofthevideos,texturesandcameramovements.初三英语试卷第8页（共10页）fact,SoraworksanyAIimagegeneratorthathasbefore,justwithalotmoresteps.isfedexamplesofvideoswithtextexplainingwhatishappeninginthevideo.Thishelpsthemodeltolearntheconnectionbetweentheimageandwhatishappening.Themodelneedstounderstand3Dmodels,movementsandmore.Fornow,Soraisnotreadytouseforthepublic.Justinthepast,OpenAIisbeingcarefulwithofferingoutitstools.Thefirststepinvolvesasmallnumberofpeopleknownas“redteamers”whotestthetoolforcriticalareasofharmorrisk.willthenreadytouseforasmallnumberofdesignersandfilmmakerstounderstandhowthetoolworkswithcreativeprofessionals.islikelythatSorawillthenbecomereadyforthepublic.Fromthevideosthathavebeenshownsofar,Soraappearstobeaheadofanythingwehaveseenbefore.However,itisnotperfect.WatchacollectionofSoravideosandthemistakesstandout.Bodypartsdisappearandreappear,peoplecomeoutofnowhereandfeetfloat(漂浮)intotheground.Themainconcernisthatvideoscouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.OpenAIsaysitis“takingseveralsafetysteps”beforemakingSoraopentothepublic,includingworkingwithexpertsin“misinformationandhatefulcontent”and“buildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontent”.34.WhothecreatorofSora?35.WhatSoraabledo?36.WhotestSorafirst?37.WhatdothinkofSora?Why?(Pleaseatleastreasons.)五、文段表达（1038.50词的英语文段写作。．．．．文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。初三英语试卷第9页（共10页）题目①(FragrantHillsPark)你给交换生写一封邮件，通知他集合的时间，地点，需要做什么准备及原因。提示词语：gate,lunch,picnic,water提示问题：●Whenandwherearegoingmeet?●Whatdoesneedprepare?DearHoweverythinggoing?I’mlookinghikingyou.Hua题目②读书，可以通理、明志、修身。假如你是李华。请你用英文写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍对你影响最大的一本书，以及书的内容和对你的影响。提示词语：theLittlePrince,experience,courage,friendship提示问题：●Whichbookhasinfluencedmost?●Whatthebookmainlyabout?●Howhasinfluencedyou?初三英语试卷第10页（共10页）石景山区2024年初三综合练习英语试卷答案及评分