2023-2024学年北京市海淀区育英学校八年级（下）期中考试英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年北京市海淀区育英学校八年级（下）期中考试英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—Howwasyourvacation,Sue?—________waswonderful.A.They B.It C.She D.He2.Ourschooltalentshowisplannedtotakeplace________Mondayevening.Welcometojoinus.A.by B.at C.on D.in3.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbrings__________everyday.A.newsomething B.somethingnew C.anythingnew D.newanything4.Thisroomis_______thanthatone,butit'smorecomfortable.A.smaller B.small C.smallest D.thesmallest5.—_______doyouhaveP.E.?—Fourtimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howfar6._______thetwinslookthesame,theyarereallydifferentfromeachother.A.Because B.But C.Although D.So7.ManyBeijingers________theirNationalHolidayinthecityparksandmuseumslastyear.A.spent B.spend C.arespending D.willspend8.—Whichseasondoyouthinkis________inBeijing,FangFang?—Autumn,Iguess.A.beautiful B.mostbeautiful

C.morebeautiful D.themostbeautiful9.Tony'sparentsarealwaysbusy,soheoften_______withhouseworkinhisfreetime.A.help B.helps C.helped D.helping10.Myparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.ate二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。TooProudtoRide

"DoyouwanttocomeridingwithusintheparkthisSaturday?"Ericasked.HeandDaveweregreatatridingbikes.

"Ofcourse!"Petereplied.PetesmiledathisfriendsEricandDave,butanotherthoughtcrossedhismind.Hedidn'tevenknowhowtoride,buthowcouldhetellhisfriendsthat?

Whenhewenthomethatnight,hegotouthisbike.Hisparentshadboughtitforhisbirthday.Whenhe'dfirstgottenit,he'dbeenexcitedandhadtriedto

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.Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,he'dgivenup.Hismothersmilednowtoseehimtryingagain,buthejustgaveheranangrylook.Itwasembarrassingnottobeabletorideabike!

SoPete

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hisbikeacrossthestreettotheparkinglotandtriedtorideagain.Afterhalfanhouroftrying,hestillcouldn'tride,andhislegshurt.Hedidn'tknowwhathewasgoingtodo.

"It'llbeallright,dear.You'llgetit.Justkeeptrying."Hismothersaid.ButitjustmadePete

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.Hefelthelpless.Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?

Thenextdayatschool,EricandDavesatwithhimatlunch."AreyoureadyforthebigbiketriponSaturday?"Daveasked.

"Oh,that."Petesaid

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.Hehadhislunchanddidn'twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow(吞咽)hisfood,letalonehis

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.Howcouldhesaythathecouldn'trideabike?

"What'swrong?"Ericaasked."AreyoubusythisSaturday?"

"No,it'sjust..."Hereitgoes,Petethought,"TheyaregoingtolaughatmeifItellthem."

"Youcan'trideabike."Davesaid.

Peteopenedhismouth.Healmost

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andsaidhecould,buthedidn'twanttodolikethat."No,Ican't."

"Weknowalready."Ericsaid."Whydoyouthinkweinvitedyou?You'vegotthecoolestbikeintheschool.Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!"

Petecouldn'tbelievewhathewashearing."WOW!That'sgreat.Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme."

Dave

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hishead."Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?"

"Idon'tknow."Peteshrugged."IguessIwasjusttooproud."

ThatSaturday,Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.Healsolearnedalittlesomethingaboutfriendshipandaskingfor

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.11.A.repair B.plan C.learn D.share12.A.rode B.kicked C.drew D.walked13.A.angrier B.happier C.braver D.slower14.A.patiently B.excitedly C.sadly D.politely15.A.promise B.doubt C.confidence D.pride16.A.lied B.asked C.agreed D.stopped17.A.nodded B.shook C.hung D.turned18.A.attention B.help C.respect D.information三、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。A

HowtokeepfitRunning

Runningwillhelpyouloseweightfasterthananyotheractivity.Italsostrengthens(加强)yourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles(肌肉).Butitcanhurtyourjoints(关节).Ifyoufeelacheinyourknees(膝盖),youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.Walking

Walkingputslessstress(压力)onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfastertoseeresults.Thismeansyou'llneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.Swimming

Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelploseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbyburningfat.Cycling

Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworklegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,youshouldstayonbikepathandawayfromtraffic.19.Runningcanstrengthenyour________.A.feet B.eyes C.knees D.heart20.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.worklegmuscles B.seeresults

C.keepfat D.walkfast21.________isagreatwaytoexercisedifferentpartsofyourbody.A.Running B.Walking C.Swimming D.CyclingB

Witharoundface,shorthairandabignose,mydadisahardworkingworkerinafactoryinBeijing.Heisveryserious,butIknowthateverythinghedoesisforthebenefitofourfamily.Helikesplayingfootball,justlikeme.Wealwaystalkaboutfootballandplayittogetheronweekends.

Afewdaysago,somethinginterestinghappenedathome.ItwasasunnySundayandmydaddidn'tgotowork.Afterlunch,mydadwasasleepandIfeltalittlebitbored.Suddenly,Ihadafunnyidea.Idecidedtodrawonmydad'sfacewhilehewassleepingtosurprisehimandmakehimlaugh.

Itookfourcoloredpensandwalkedintomyfather'sroomquietly,tryingnottomakeasound.Then,Islowlydrewonhisfacewithmyyellow,blue,redandgreenpens.Ittookmeabout10minutestofinishmydad's"makeup",butitdidn'twakehimup.

ThenIwentbackintothelivingroomandpretended(假装）towatchTV.Abouthalfanhourlater,mydadwokeup,lookedathimselfinthemirrorandaskedme,"AmIthecoolestDadintheworld?"Itreallymademelaugh.Fathersdon'tnecessarilyhavetobeseriousallthetime.

NowIliveatschool,andIreallymissthelittletricksIliketoplayonhim.Fathersplayimportantrolesinourmentaldevelopment.Tokids,thenameoffatherisanothernameforlove.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Afather'sloveislikeamountain."22.Whatdotheyalwaysdotogetheronweekends?A.WatchTV. B.Drawpictures. C.Playfootball. D.Tellstories.23.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhisfatherwasasleep?A.Hewokehisfatherup. B.Hedrewonhisfather'sface.

C.Helaughedathisfather. D.Hegavehisfathercoloredpens.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sfather?A.Seriousbuthumoroussometimes. B.Easygoingandattractive.

C.Creativebutemotionalsometimes. D.Hardworkingandconfident.CDoyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?

Itturnsoutthatthisisn'tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversityhasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenes(基因)incommonthanstrangersdo.Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch.

"1%ofgenesmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson(外行),buttogeneticists(遗传学家)itisalargernumber,"ProfessorNicholasChristakisofYaleUniversitytoldDiscoveryNews.Infact,thisisthesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.

Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,itisevolution(进化)thatbringsyoutogether.

"Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,"researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwasimportantthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility(易感性)tothecoldweremorelikelytohelpeachotherbuildafire,givingthemabetterchancetostayalive.

Researchersalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseproducingachangeinsenseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafes(咖啡馆)moreoftenandasaresultaremorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.

Withtheirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe"friendshipscore".Itcanhelptellhowbigthechancesarethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.

So,hereisaquestionforyou:wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvance(提前)whoyourfriendsaregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertolearnaboutitbyyourselfandlettimebethejudge?25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfriends_______.A.looklikeourcousins B.share1%ofgeneswithus

C.feelclosetoourfamily D.canhelpuswhenwefeelcold26.ThewritertakestheexampleofancientpeopleinParagraph5to_______.A.studyhowancientpeopledealtwiththecold

B.predictthatsimilarenvironmentsleadtofriendship

C.provethatitisevolutionthatbringsfriendstogether

D.explainwhyancientpeoplegaveeachotherchancetokeepalive27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Friendship:ItsInfluenceonPeopleandBehavior.

B.Friendship:ItsBenefitstoTeensandDecisionMaking.

C.Friendship:IsItNecessarytoBeJudgedbyTime?

D.Friendship:IsItPossibletoBeInfluencedbyGenes?DThewaywespendourtimecanbedividedintothree"bottles".ThesearetheNecessaryTasksBottle,theVoluntaryTasksBottleandtheHappinessBottle.Everyday,wespendtimefillingtheNecessaryTasksBottlewithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,doinghousework,buyingfoodandpayingbills.WethenfillanotherbottlewithVoluntaryTasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,wemaynotenjoy,butwedothemanyway.Thisbottlegetsfilledwithtasksliketakingchildrentoactivities,cookingfamilymeals,andwashingclothesforfamilymembers.Thosebottlesareveryimportantifwedon'tfillthemeachday.However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdbottle—theHappinessBottle.Thisisthebottlethatwefillwithactivitiesthatmakeushappy.IsyourHappinessBottlesometimesemptyattheendoftheday?BetweendoingalltheNecessaryandVoluntaryTasks,timefliesby,andbeforeweknowit,itistimeforbed.Weallhavedayslikethat.Thisiswhyeachdaywehavetomakeaneffort(努力)tofillourHappinessBottle.Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtothedancingclass.AndIalwaysleaveclassesmorehappilythanwhenIenter.Thisweek,Ihadthepleasureoftakingpartinaguitarpracticeinmyneighborhood.Weshowourmusicaltalentandpracticemusicforcharity(慈善).Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusic-making.Attheendoftheevening,myHappinessBottlewasfilledtotop.Thechallenge(挑战)foreachofusistonotletthedaygobywithoutfillingourHappinessBottle.Thattakessomeplanning.Manyofusprobablyneedtopencilhappinessactivitiesintoourschedule(日程表)Or,wewillfillourschedulewiththoseNecessaryandVoluntaryTasks.Thisweek,thinkabouthowyourtimeisbeingspent.Areyoudoingenoughactivitiesthatbringjoytoyourlife?OraretheNecessaryandVoluntaryTasksusingupallyourtimeattheendoftheday?Hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourHappinessBottleisfilled.28.Whichactivitybelongsto(属于)aNecessaryTaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingfunwithyourgoodfriend

B.Preparingabigdinnerforyourfamily.

C.Goingtoworkalthoughitisrainingheavily.

D.SendingyoursontoapianolessononSunday.29.PeoplecanfilltheHappinessBottleby________.A.planningourschedulewithoutanyVoluntaryTasks

B.spendingtimeonactivitiesthatmakeushappy

C.usingupallthetimetofindhappiness.

D.doingmorethingsforotherpeople30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeopleoftenfilltheHappinessBottleatbedtime.

B.PeoplearehappytofilltheVoluntaryTasksBottleeachday.

C.Itisnecessaryforpeopletoplanhappinessactivitiesontheschedule.

D.ItisOKifwedon'tfilltheNecessaryTasksorVoluntaryTasksBottle.31.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TodescribewhattheHappinessBottleislike.

B.TointroducewaystofilltheHarnessbottle.

C.TosharetheexperienceoffillingtheHappinessBottle.

D.TotellpeopletospendtimefillingtheHappinessBottle.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Canyouimaginebeinganinventorwithonearmattheageof10?Well,it'spossible,andJordanReevesisoneexample.Jordanwasbornwithaconditioncalledlimb(肢体)difference,asherleftarmstoppedgrowingbeforeshewasborn.Butsheisactiveandoutgoing,andhasusedeverychancetoshareherstoryandencourageothers.Shegotattentionwhenshetookpartinwhatshecalls"ProjectUnicorn".Shecreatedasuperherocharactercalled"Glitter(闪光的)Girl"—adollwithaprosthetic(假体的)armthatcouldshootglitter—toshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewithlimbdifferencesallaroundtheworld.Shecontinuedtoworkwithaprofessionaldesignerasherideagainedpopularity,andshewentontodisplayherstoryonnationaltelevisionwhenshewasonly11yearsold."Whenpeoplehearaboutdisabilities,theythink,'Oh,thatissosad.'Butthisturneditintosomethingjoyful."Intheyearssince,Jordanhasdonealot.Forone,shecreatedanonlineactivitytospeakforkidswithlimbdifferences.Inaddition,JordanlaterworkedwithMattel,thecompanyknownforcreatingtheBarbiedoll,andadollwasmadeinherlikeness.NotonlyhasJordanbecomeaninventoranddesigner,butshehasalsobecomeanencouragingspeaker.Mostrecently,shestartedherownworkshopscalledDesignwithUS.Thereyouthwithdisabilitiescanfindencouragementfromtheirownlives.Theyalsofindexperiencestocreateoriginaldesignsthere.Jordanhasnoplantostop.Shesaid"ifyouhaveapassion(激情)orawanttochangesomething,goforit.Whatyousaycanmakeadifferencenomatterhowbig...Youthvoicesmatterandneedtobeheard."(1)WasJordanbornwithlimbdifferences?________________________________________(2)WhydidJordancreate"GlitterGirl"?________________________________________(3)HowoldwasJordanwhenshedisplayedherstoryonnationaltelevision?________________________________________(4)WhatcanyouthwithdisabilitiesfindinJordan'sworkshopsof"DesignwithUS"?________________________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkofJordanReeves?________________________________________五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。33.

Alltheseshowshaveonething

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common:theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,

2

(funny)actorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That'suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.Andthewinneralways

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(get)averygoodprize.

​​​​​​​

However,noteverybodyenjoys

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(watch)theseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,

5

infacttheyarejustactors.However,

ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoo

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(serious),theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.(1)

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六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。34.因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。

And____________thebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.35.对于我们来说，锻炼身体是有很重要的。

todoexercise.36.我和我的好朋友一样外向。Iam

mybestfriend.37.他总是帮我激发我最好的一面。Heoftenhelpsto

thebestinme.38.木兰乔装打扮成一个男孩，代替她父亲去从军。Mulan

likeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共10分。39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你校的手拉手国际学校的学生下周末将要来访。你校正在招募接待国际学生的志愿者，陪他们度过周末。你想成为志愿者，请用英语给活动负责人李老师写一封申请信，在信中说明你的申请理由，以及你打算为他们安排哪些周末活动。

提示词语：friendly,climbtheGreatWall,Chineseculture,traditionalfood

提示问题：·Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?

·Whatdoyouplantododuringtheweekend?

DearMr.Li,

I'dliketobethevolunteer.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I'msuretoberightpersonandI'dbethankfulifIcouldgetthischance.

Yours,

LiHua40.假如你是李华，请描述你的好朋友张强在饮食习惯、运动等方面的一或两个好习惯，谈谈你受他/她的启发，打算怎样做以便拥有更健康快乐、有意义的生活以及你对拥有好习惯的看法。提示词语：eatinghabit,dosports,TVshow,twiceaweek,choice,healthy,educational提示问题：●Whatgoodhabitsdoesyourfriendhave?

●Whatareyougoingtodotolearnfromhim/her?

●Whatdoyouthinkofgoodhabits?IamLiHua.Iamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfriend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——苏，你的假期过得怎么样？——很棒。They他们/她们/它们；It它；She她；He他。根据“Howwasyourvacation”可知，此处回答假期的情况，vacation是单数名词，因此用代词it指代，故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们学校的才艺表演计划在星期一晚上举行。欢迎加入我们。by到……为止；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体的某一天；in用于较长的时间段，如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等。“Mondayevening”是具体的一天，应用时间介词on，故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词和形容词的用法。句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为它每天都带来新的东西。形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面，这是一个肯定句，故只有选项B符合题意。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个房间比那个房间小，但更舒适。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级作表语。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你多久上一次体育课？——一周四次。howlong用于询问时间的长度或物体的长度，意思是“多长时间，多长”；howoften用于询问事情发生的频率，意思是“多久一次”；howmuch询问不可数名词的数量或价格，意思是“多少，多少钱”；howfar询问距离，意思是“多远”。根据“Fourtimesaweek.”可知此处是对频率进行询问，用howoften。故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然这对双胞胎长得一样，但他们真的很不一样。Because因为；But但是；Although虽然；So所以。根据“thetwinslookthesame,theyarereallydifferentfromeachother”可知前后两句是让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：去年，许多北京人在城市公园和博物馆度过了他们的国庆假期。根据“lastyear”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故选A。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：——方芳，你认为北京哪一个季节是最美丽的？——我认为是秋季。根据“Whichseason”可知是四个季节相比较，所以应用形容词最高级，而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，故选D。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：托尼的父母总是很忙，所以他经常在空闲时间帮忙做家务。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的父母总是告诉我每天要多吃蔬菜和水果。tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。11~18.【答案】C、D、A、C、D、A、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了我Eric和Dave邀请Pete骑自行车出游，而Pete并不会骑自行车，他感觉很伤心。其实他们早就知道Pete不会，并提出要帮助他，这件事让Pete受益良多。

1.

句意：他刚看到自行车时很兴奋，想努力去“学”。A.修理；B.计划；C.学习；D.分享。由上文“Hisparentshadboughtitforhisbirthday.Whenhe'dfirstgottenit,he'dbeenexcited...”可知，Pete的父母送给他一辆自行车作为生日礼物。他刚看到自行车时很兴奋，想努力去“学”。故选C。

2.

句意：所以Pete只能“推着”车穿过街道来到停车场，想再尝试骑一下。A.骑；B.踢；C.画；D.走。由上文“Hedidn'tevenknowhowtoride...”可知，Pete不会骑自行车，所以他只能“推着”车穿过街道。故选D。

3.

句意：那（妈妈的安慰）让他“更生气了”。A.更生气；B.更高兴；C.更勇敢；D.更慢。根据下文Hefelthelpless.可知，他没有因为妈妈的安慰好起来。故选A。

4.

句意：“呃，那个。”他伤心地说。A.耐心地；B.兴奋地；C.伤心地；D.礼貌地。由上文Pete学骑车失败和下文“Hehadhislunchanddidn'twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallowhisfood...”可知，当同伴问起骑车旅行的事时，Pete只顾吃饭，不说话，感觉午饭难以下咽。所以此处指他“很伤心地”回答。故选C。

5.

句意：这件事让他感到午饭难以下咽，更别提他的“自尊”了。A.承诺；B.怀疑；C.自信；D.骄傲。由上文“Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?”和下文“Howcouldhesaythathecouldn'trideabike?”可知，就连小孩都会骑车，他又怎能告诉朋友自己不会骑车。这件事让他感到午饭难以下咽，更别提他的“自尊”了。故选D。

6.

句意：他原本想要“撒谎”说他会骑车，但是他没那样做。A.撒谎；B.问；C.同意；D.停止。由上文“...saidhecould...”和下文“...buthedidn'twanttodolikethat.”可知，前后两句句意转折，他原本想要“撒谎”说他会骑车，但是他没那样做。故选A。

7.

句意：Dave“摇头”，说“我们是朋友，怎么会那样做？”A.B.C.D.由上文“Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme.”和下文“Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?”可知，Pete原本以为朋友们会嘲笑他，但是没有。所以此处指他“摇头”表示否认Pete的观点。故选B。

8.

句意：Pete从这件事中也学会了什么事友谊，和寻求“帮助”。A.注意；B.帮助；C.尊重；D.信息。由上文“Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!”可知，朋友们准备帮助Pete学会骑自行车。所以Pete从这件事中学会了应该寻求“帮助”。故选B。19~21.【答案】D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了四种户外活动。

1.

根据Running中“Runningwillhelpyouloseweightfasterthananyotheractivity.Italsostrengthens(加强)yourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles(肌肉).”可知，跑步能增强你的心脏、肺和腿部肌肉。故选D。2.

根据Cycling中“

Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworklegmuscles.”可知，骑自行车可以帮助你减肥，锻炼腿部肌肉。故选A。3.

根据Swimming中“Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpartsofyourbody.”可知，游泳是增强身体不同部位力量的好方法。故选C。22~24.【答案】C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】作者在文中介绍了自己的父亲以及自己和父亲之间发生的趣事。

1.

细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Wealwaystalkaboutfootballandplayittogetheronweekends（我们总是谈论足球并在周末一起踢球。）”可知，周末，作者和爸爸经常一起踢足球。

2.

细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Idecidedtodrawonmydadˈsfacewhilehewassleepingtosurprisehimandmakehimlaugh.我决定在我爸爸睡觉的时候画他的脸，给他一个惊喜，让他笑。”可知，爸爸睡觉时，作者在他脸上画画。

3.

推理判断题。由第一段第二句“Heisveryserious...”可知，爸爸是一个严肃的人。再由第四段中“AmIthecoolestDadintheworld?Itreallymademelaugh.“我是世界上最酷的爸爸吗？”这真的让我发笑。”可知，爸爸的话来把作者逗笑了，由此可知，爸爸有时也很幽默。25~27.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“基因对一个人交友选择的影响”的研究成果。

1.

根据第二段“Theyfoundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch.”可知，朋友之间有1%的基因是相同的。故选B。2.

根据第四段“Infact,itisevolution(进化)thatbringsyoutogether.”和第五段“'Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,'

researcherssaid.”可知，作者举古人的例子是为了证明，是进化把朋友聚集在了一起。故选C。3.

通读全文可知，本文介绍了“基因对一个人交友选择的影响”的研究成果，以D选项“友谊：有没有可能受到基因的影响”为标题最合适。故选D。28~31.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了将我们的时间分配比作三个瓶子，强调了除了必要任务和自愿任务外，不能忘记填满幸福瓶，即要做让自己快乐的活动。作者通过自身经历，如去上舞蹈课、参加吉他练习等，说明要努力为幸福瓶注入活动。同时也指出我们需要规划，不能让必要任务和自愿任务占据所有时间，而要确保有足够时间做能带来快乐的事，以填满幸福瓶。

1.

根据第二段“Everyday,wespendtimefillingtheNecessaryTasksBottlewithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,doinghousework,buyingfoodandpayingbills.（每一天，我们花时间做有用的事情来填满必要的任务瓶，如赚钱，做家务，买食物和付账单。）”并结合选项可知C选项“虽然雨下得很大，但还是要去上班”，这属于一个必要的任务。故选C。2.

根据第四段“Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtothedancingclass.AndIalwaysleaveclassesmorehappilythanwhenIenter.Thisweek.Ihadthepleasureoftakingpartinaguitarpracticeinmyneighborhood.Weshowourmusicaltalentandpracticemusicforcharity(慈善).Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusic-making.Attheendoftheevening,myHappinessBottlewasfilledtotop.（大多数时候，我都去上舞蹈课。我总是比进教室时更快乐地离开课堂。本周。我很高兴在附近参加了吉他练习。我们展示我们的音乐天赋，为慈善机构练习音乐。这是一个充满乐趣、友谊和音乐创作的时代。晚上结束时，我的幸福瓶子装满了。）”可知，人们可以把时间花在让我们快乐的活动上，来填满幸福的瓶子。故选B。3.

根据倒数第二段“Thechallenge(挑战)foreachofusistonotletthedaygobywithoutfillingourHappinessBottle.Thattakessomeplanning.Manyofusprobablyneedtopencilhappinessactivitiesintoourschedule(日程表).Or,wewillfillourschedulewiththoseNecessaryandVoluntaryTasks.（对我们每个人来说，挑战是不要让一天没有填满幸福的瓶子就过去了。这需要一些计划。我们中的许多人可能需要把快乐的活动写进我们的日程表中。或者，我们会用那些必要的和自愿的任务来填满我们的日程表。）”可以推知：这篇文章是告诉人们要按计划安排自己的幸福活动。故选C。4.

根据最后一段“Thisweek,thinkabouthowyourtimeisbeingspent.Areyoudoingenoughactivitiesthatbringjoytoyourlife?（本周想想你的时间是怎么度过的。你是否做了足够的活动给你的生活带来快乐？）”以及“Attheendoftheday.Hopefullywe'vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourHappinessBottleisfilled.（一天结束的时候。希望我们已经尽力确保我们的幸福瓶子装满了。）”可以推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉人们要花时间填满幸福的瓶子。故选D。32.【答案】【小题1】Yes,sheis.【小题2】Becauseshewantedtoshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewhoarethesameasher.【小题3】(Whenshewas)11yearsold./Attheageof11.【小题4】Theycanfindencouragementfromtheirownlives,and

experiencestocreateoriginaldesignsthere.【小题5】Ithinksheisoptimisticandhelpful.【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了乔丹·里维斯患有肢体残疾，但是她积极乐观地活着，分享自己的故事并鼓励他人争取自己想要的东西。根据第一段“Jordanwasbornwithaconditioncalledlimb(肢体)difference,asherleftarmstoppedgrowingbeforeshewasborn.”可知，她天生就有肢体残疾，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes,sheis.。2.

根据第二段“Shecreatedasuperherocharactercalled'Glitter(闪光的)Girl'—adollwithaprostheticarmthatcouldshootglitter—toshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewithlimbdifferencesallaroundtheworld.”可知，她创造了一个名为“闪光女孩”是为了与全世界成千上万的肢体残疾的人分享她的快乐。故填Becauseshewantedtoshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewhoarethesameasher.。3.

根据第三段“Shecontinuedtoworkwithaprofessionaldesignerasherideagainedpopularity,andshewentontodisplayherstoryonnationaltelevisionwhenshewasonly11yearsold.”可知，乔丹在11岁时，在国家电视台上展示了她的故事。故填(Whenshewas)11yearsold./Attheageof11.。4.

根据第五段“Thereyouthwithdisabilitiescanfindencouragementfromtheirownlives.Theyalsofindexperiencestocreateoriginaldesignsthere.”可知，在那里，残疾青年可以从自己的生活中获得鼓励，他们也在那里找到创造原创设计的经验。故填Theycanfindencouragementfromtheirownlives,and

experiencestocreateoriginaldesignsthere.。5.

开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为她很积极乐观，也乐于助人。故填Ithinksheisoptimisticandhelpful.。33.【答案】【小题1】in【小题2】thefunniest【小题3】gets【小题4】watching【小题5】but【小题6】seriously【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文介绍了现在许多才艺节目很流行，但不同的人对此有不同的看法。句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点：它们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。根据“theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,

2

(funny)actorsandsoon”及语境可知，此处指“有一个共同点“，应用介词in与之搭配，haveonethingincommon“有一个共同点”，固定搭配。故填in。2.

句意同上。funny“有趣的”，形容词，又结合“thebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians”可知，此处应用形容词最高级thefunniest，故填thefunniest。3.

句意：胜利者总是得到好的奖品。get“得到”，动词，又根据always可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“thewinner”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。4.

句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。watch“观看”，动词，结合“enjoydoingsth.”可知，此处应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填watching。5.

句意：例如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。根据“somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers”和“infacttheyarejustactors”可知，前后句表示转折的关系，应用连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。6.

句意：然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们还是很有趣的。serious“严肃的”，形容词，结合“takesth.too…”可知，此处应用其副词形式搭配，takesth.tooseriously“把……看得太认真”符合语境。故填seriously。34.【答案】because

of【解析】对照英汉句子，可知缺少了“因为”，the

bad

weather是名词短语，所以"因为"用becauseof。故答案是becauseof。35.【答案】It'simportantforus【解析】结合中英文提示及不定式“todoexercise”可知，此处缺“做某事对某人来说是……的”，应用it作形式句子的形式主语，其结构为“it's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”；important“重要的”；us“我们”，作介词for的宾语。句首首字母大写。故填It'simportantforus。36.【答案】asoutgoingas【解析】根据中英文提示，此处缺少“和……一样外向”；“和……一样”as...as，用于原级比较