湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2024年八年级（下）期中学情质量监测英语温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分听力理解（两节，共20小题，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（）1.What’sthematterwithCarl?A.Hehasacough. B.Hehasacold. C.Hehasastomachache（）2.WhatisLilydoing?A.Sheisfishing B.Sheisswimming C.Sheisboating（）3.WhatdoesBrucedoathome?A.Hemakesthebed B.Hefeedsthecat. C.Hewatersflowers.（）4.WherewillMikegoafterbreakfast?A.Tothesupermarket B.Totheschoollibrary C.Tothezoo（）5.Whyisn’tBillplayingfootballtoday?A.Hehurthisknee. B.Hehadafever. C.Hehadasorethroat.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6、7题。（）6.WhichpartofTom’sbodyhurtsthemost?A.Hisleg. B.Hishead. C.Hishand.（）7.Whowillthegirlcall?A.Adoctor. B.Tom’steacher. C.Tom’smother.听第七段材料，回答8、9题。（）8.WheredidTomgolastweekend?A.Visitedgrandparents. B.Wenttothemountains. C.Wentcamping.（）9.WhodidMarygowith?A.Hergrandparents. B.Herparents. C.Herfriends.听第八段材料，回答10、11题。（）10.WhydoesJimlikePeter?A.Theyliketododifferentthings.B.Theyareinthesameclass.C.Theyliketodothesamethings.（）11.Whostudiesharder?A.Jim. B.Peter. C.Mary.听第九段材料，回答12至14题。（）12.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.（）13.WhodidEdgoboatingwithyesterday?A.Hisfamily. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisclassmates.（）14.WhatwasCarldoingwhenEdsawhim?A.Hewasrunning. B.Hewasfishing. C.Hewasswimming.听第十段材料，回答15至17题。（）15.Whatdotheywanttodo?A.WatchTVshows. B.Listentomusic. C.Watchamovie.（）16.HowoftendoesJimgotothemovie?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyday.（）17.WhydotheygotoSunshineMovieTheater?A.It’stheclosesttohome.B.It’sthecheapest.C.It’sthemostpopulartheater.听第十一段材料，回答18至20题。（）18.Howmanyoldpeoplearethereintheoldpeople’shome?A.14. B.40. C.44.（）19.Whatdothestudentsoftenhelptodothere?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Cookmeals. C.Goshopping.（）20.Howdoesthewriterfeelafterhelpingtheseoldpeople?A.Tiredandbored. B.Tiredandsad. C.Tiredbuthappy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（）48.TheClean-upDayison________.A.November29th B.November10th C.November20th（）49.Thevolunteerswillhelp________.A.cleanupthecitypark B.cleanupBullCreek C.cleanthebeach（）50.Wecanknowitis________onNovember9fromtheaboveinformation.A.Friday B.Saturday C.SundayBOnedayatigercaughtafox（狐狸）intheforest.Beforeeatinghimup,thefoxcriedout,“Youcan’teatme.Don’tyouknowthatI’mthekingoftheforest?Ifyoueatmeup,alltheotheranimalsintheforestwillbeflyingintoaragewithyou.”Thetigerdidn’tbelievehim.“Howcansuchasmallanimalbethekingoftheforest?”heaskedhimself.“Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,”thefoxsaid,“thentakeawalkwithmeintheforest.Youcanseeiftheyareafraidofme.”Thetigerthoughtitwasagoodidea,sothefoxwalkedslowlyintheforestandthetigerfollowedit.Whentheotheranimalssawthemcoming,theyranawayasfastastheycould.“Seeforyourself,Mr.Tiger,”hecalledoutquickly.“Alltheanimalsareafraidofme.”“Yes,yes,”thetigersaid.“Youarequiteright.”Hethenletthefoxgo.（）24.Theunderlinedword“rage”inthepassagemostprobablymeans________.A.wishes B.anger C.happiness（）25.Atfirst,thetigerbelievedwhatthefoxsaid,didn’the?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Yes,hedidn’t（）26.Thefoxwalked________thetiger.A.infrontof B.beside C.behind（）27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Onedayafoxcaughtatigerintheforest.B.Infact,theotheranimalswereafraidofthetiger.C.Whentheotheranimalssawthetiger,theywereangry.CEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadanger（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:*Talktoafriendyoucantrust.*Countto10.*Getorgiveahug.*Takesomeexercise.*Drawapictureofyouranger.*Playavideogame.*Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.*SingalongwiththeCDplayer.*Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.*Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou’reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.Beincontrolofit!（）28.Inthepassage,thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve（）29.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”means________.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenthingsdon’tgoasyouimagine（）30.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyou’llrun________.A.1,300kilometers B.1,300meters C.1,360kilometers（）31.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou’reangry第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）Ifyouhavenogoodplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Ithinkyoucanalsolearnalotbygivinghelp.Volunteerprogram:Thevolunteerswillworkinanorphanage（孤儿院）builtbyagroupofkindwomen.Therearemorethan100children（3to12yearsold）.Theycan’tgotoschool.Thankstothevolunteersintheorphanage,theunluckychildrencanhaveachance（机会）tohaveclasses.Thevolunteerteachersorganizeactivities,teachthemtoread,towrite,tospeakandalsogivethemmoral（道德）lessons.Workingtime:Saturday,2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Place:ChangshaAge:18andoverAccommodation（住宿）:Volunteerswillliveatthehotelneartheorphanage.Volunteersneedtopayforit.（）32.ThevolunteerswillworkinanorphanageinChangsha.（）33.Agroupofkindvolunteersbuilttheorphanage.（）34.Therearemorethanonehundredchildrenintheorphanage.（）35.Volunteerscanliveatthehotelforfree.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,36andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebrate（庆祝）mybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick37.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe38basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe39,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesonthetop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany40.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust41me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere42nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess43surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme44andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme45goodlesson.（）36.A.see B.sees C.tosee（）37.A.they B.them C.their（）38.A.small B.smaller C.smallest（）39.A.return B.returned C.returning（）40.A.pies B.apie C.pie（）41.A.at B.of C.for（）42.A.was B.were C.are（）43.A.what B.whata C.how（）44.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness（）45.A.a B.an C.the第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。Everyoneofushashada46.________.Butdoyouknowaboutheadaches?Whatmaycause（造成）them?Andwhatshouldwedo47.________wehaveaheadache?Whenshouldwegoto48.________adoctor?Aheadacheisnotadisease（疾病）,butitmayshowthat49.________（anything）inyourbodyiswrong.Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth.Usuallyafever50.________someotherillnesses（疾病）maycauseheadaches.Youmayget51.________headachewhenyouworktoohard.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan’tgetenoughsleep.Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanempty（空的）stomach.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Youshouldlie52.________andhaveagood53.________.Youshould54.________（get）enoughsleep.Youshouldn’ttakeexerciseonanemptystomach.Ifyoualwayshaveheadaches,youneed55.________（see）adoctor.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答56—58小题，翻译59—60小题。March5isLeiFengDay.LeiFengisagoodmodel（模范）inChina.Helosthisparentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighborstookcareofhim.59.在他一生中,他做了很多好事。Hediedinanaccidentattheageof22.AndChairmanMaoZedongencouragedpeopletolearnfromhim.Nearlyfiftyyearshaspassed.Todaywestillneedthespirit（精神）ofLeiFeng.Torememberthisgreatman,weshoulddogoodthingsonthatday.However,thewaywelearnfromLeiFengshouldbeadvancedwithtime（与时俱进）.60.Everyonecanshowlove,nomatterhowsmallitis.LeiFengismorethananameinChina,heisasymbolofkindnessandbeingreadytohelpothers.56.IsLeiFengDayonthefifthofMarch?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhotookcareofLeiFengwhenhisparentsdied?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whathappenedtohimattheageof22?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.将文中画线部分的句子翻译成英文。____________________________________________________________________________________________60.将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（共15分）61.你校最近开展“书香校园阅读季”活动。请以“ILikeReading”为题写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（2）必须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥；（3）90词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。IlikereadingTheimportanceofreading…...Myreadinghabit…...Myfavouritetypeofbooks…...Myreadingplan…...ILikeReadingReadingmakesafullman.It’simportantandnecessaryforeveryonetoread.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Readingisalifelongjourney.Ihopeeveryonecanreadasmuchaspossibleinthefuture.2024年八年级（下）期中学情质量监测英语参考答案听力材料：第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.W:Doyouwanttogocamping,Carl?M:No,Ican’tgoouttoday.Ihaveacold.2.W:What’sLilydoing?Isshehavingaswimminglesson?M:No,sheisfishing.3.W:Doyouhelpwithchoresathome,Bruce?M:Ionlyliketofeedthecat.Mymomdoestheotherchores.4.W:Mike,willyougotothesupermarketafterbreakfast?M:No.I’llgotothezootoday.5.W:Whyaren’tyouplayingfootballtoday,Bill?M:Ihurtmyknee.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6、7题。W:AreyouOK,TomYoufellbadlyoffyourbicycle.M:Icutmyleg.Andmyhandsarequitedirty.Myheadhurtthemost.W:You’dbetterseeadoctorassoonaspossible.I’llphoneyourmother.M:Thanks.听第七段材料，回答8、9题。W:Hi,Tom.Wheredidyougolastweekend?M:Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou,Mary?W:Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriends.M:Didyouhaveagoodtime?W:Yes,everythingwasexcellent.听第八段材料，回答10、11题。W:Who’syourbestfriend,Jim?M:Peter.Anymorequestions,Mary?W:Whydoyoulikehim?M:Becauseweliketodothesamethings.W:Ishedifferentfromyouinanyways?M:Yes.Istudyharderthanhe.Andheplaysbasketballbetterthanme.听第九段材料，回答12至14题。M:Didyouhaveagoodgoodtripyesterday,Cathy?Itwassosunnyandhot!W:Yes.Whatdidyoudoyesterday,Ed?M:Iwentboatingwithmyfamily.W:Soundsfun.M:Yeah.IsawCarl.Hewasfishingwhilehisfriendswereswimming.听第十段材料，回答15至17题。W:Hi,Jim.Doyouwanttowatchamovie?M:Yes,agoodidea!W:Isthereagoodmovietheaternearhere?M:Yes.SunshineMovietheater.It’sthemostpopularonenearhere.W:Doyouoftengothere,Jim?M:Yes,onceaweek.Andithasthebestsound!W:Whatabouttheseats?M:Theyareverycomfortable!W:Soundsgood!Let’sgo!听第十一段材料，回答18至20题。Thereisanoldpeople’shomeinourtown.Thereareabout40oldpeoplei