专题09语法填空(二次开发微技能名校模拟)原卷版

《2024年1月“九省联考”英语真题解读与考后变式训练》专题09语法填空(二次开发+微技能+名校模拟拟)原卷版原题呈现变式方向:词汇变式,语填真题语料单句填空,熟词新意,语法填空满分微技能,原题呈现阅读理解关键词：记叙文,人与社会,传统文化,练好钢笔字,数字网络时代,AI学校教材Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,youprobablyheadtowardtheputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfor56(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting57(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso58oldfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens59(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awriter60(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets61newone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirselfconfidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththe62(improve)heseesinhisstudents’writing63inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatputersarehere64(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof65(they).原文出处原文出处考点变式训练考点变式训练一、纲内词汇（酌情删减）1.document n.2.probably ad.3.keyboard n.4.Scottish a.5.approach n.6.neat a.7.fashioned a.8.popularity n.9.lately ad.10.refillable a.11.simply ad.12.selfconfidencen.13.improvementn.14.focus vt.二、高频词块（酌情删减）1.headtoward/for2.reachfor 3.pickup 4.byhand 5.throwaway 6.sofar 7.bepleasedwith 8.aswell 9.beheretostay 10.beproudof 三、单句填空（核心考点习题化）1.Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,anyotherdocumentforworkorschool,you(probable)headtowardtheputer.2.Now,mostpeoplereachfor(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.3.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingdifferentapproach.4.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalsooldfashionedfountainpens.5.Fountainpens(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregaining(popular)latelybecausetheyarerefillable.6.Today,awriter(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgetsnewone.7.Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedtheresultsofhisexperiment.8.He(report)thathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirselfconfidencehasimprovedaswell.9.Heishappywiththe(improve)heseesinhisstudents’writinginhisownwriting.10.Heknowsthatputersarehere(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.11.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof(they).四、语篇填空再练（完全重新设空，符合高考命题理念）Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,you1(probable)headtowardtheputer.Now,mostpeoplereachforkeyboards2(fast)thantheypickuppens.InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeelsthatneathandwritingisstill3importantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonly4handbutalsowitholdfashionedfountainpens.Fountainpenswereusedinschoolslongagoandhavebeenregaining5(popular)latelybecausetheyarerefillable.Today,awritersimplythrowsanemptypenaway6getsanewone.Sofar,Mr.Lewisis7(please)withtheresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirselfconfidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththeimprovementheseesinhis8(student)writingandinhisownwriting.Heknowsthatputersareheretosatyand9theywillnotdisappear.However,he10(believe)thatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudofthemselves.五、熟词新意(pickup用法)1.Wouldyoupleasepickupthatbookfromoffthefloor?2.Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsattheauction.3.Qualifiedspecialistscanpickupover$100anhour.4.WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.5.MyparentswereafraidthatIwouldpickupbadhabitsatsummercamp.6.I'llebyyourhouseat8o'clockandpickyouup.7.Itwasaroughyear,butthingshavebeenpickinguplately.8.ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.9.Hepicksupthisthemeagaininlaterchaptersofthebook.10.Shefailedtopickuponthehumourinhisremark.六、括号内给动词填谓语的典型场合一）利用时间状语判定谓语动词时态1.(2024九省联考卷)Fountainpens59(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.2.(2024浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets62(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).二）利用固定句型判定谓语动词时态3．（2022新高考II卷）Henry__________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.4．（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly__________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.三）利用主从句时态照应判定谓语动词时态5.Hefeelsthatneathandwriting57(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalsowitholdfashionedfountainpens.6．（2020北京卷）Singleuseplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey(throw)away.四）利用特定语境时态判定谓语动词时态7．（2021浙江卷）Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome_________（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.8．（2021新高考II卷）WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestpaniesIwroteto_______________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.2023年四省联考2023年四省联考Thegovernmenthasawarded$5milliontothreedifferentlocalnonprofitorganizations.Themoneywill56(distribute)overafouryearperiodandisaimedathelpingapproximately1,000homelesspeopleinthecountyofArvada.Oneagency,57(base)inWoodbridge,isexpected58(receive)$1.5million.Theagencydirectorsaysthattheywillfocustheirresourceson59(educate)thehomeless.“Wewillprobablybuildanotherschoolhomewiththismoney,”hesaid.“Aschoolhomeisexactly60itsoundslike.Itisaschoolandahome.Wehavealreadybuiltfourschoolhomesthroughoutthecounty.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet,61weeducatethemsotheydon’thavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobegardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,andairconditioningrepairmen.”“Youwouldn’tbelieve62successthatwehavehad.Infact,acoupleofweeksago,ourofficeairconditioningwentout.Mysecretarycalledarepairman.Tooursurprise,therepairman63(be)oneofourfirsthomelessstudents.Henowownshisownairconditioningbusiness,plustwohouses,twocarsandaboat!Hehasadozenemployees.He’sdoingbetterthanIam.Hefixedourairconditioning64free.IthinkImightsignupfortheairconditioningclass65(I).”解题指导解题指导高考语法填空14个考点分类点拨考点一：提示词为动词，考查谓语动词若句中没有其他的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，偶尔也有考查虚拟语气的情况。例1（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I(amaze)bythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.例2(2022•新高考II卷)Henry(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.例3(2024•浙江1月卷)However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes61(offer)insmallerpacks.考点二：提示词为动词，考查非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。一般而言，v.－ing形式表示主动、进行；动词－ed形式表示被动、完成；动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。例4（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.例5（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.考点三：提示词为动词，考查词性转换为名词或形容词当所给提示词虽为动词，但既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时，就要考虑进行词性转换。高考中常考查动词变为名词，偶有变形容词或副词的情况。做题时只需根据其所作句子成分来确定其词性便可做出正确的转换。例6（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe36(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.例7（2021全国II卷）Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.答案：excited考点四：提示词为名词，考查名词的数与格及词形转换所给词为名词时，常考查单复数的变化，此时应首先判断所给名词为可数还是不可数再根据其修饰词来确定，例如，当其前有oneof,many,different,all等词或短语且所给名词为可数名词时，应用其复数形式；有时也考查名词的所有格，此时它应做定语，译作“……的”。所给词为名词时，有时也考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。例8（2023新高考II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive41(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.例9（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmy_________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.例10（2023浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.考点五：提示词代词，考查代词的数、格或反身代词所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。所给词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据所作成分或句意进行判断。例11（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.例12（2021全国I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin（I）.例13（2020年新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithputersimulations(模拟)andimagine_________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.考点六：提示词为形容词，考查形容词或副词的比较等级当提示词为形容词或副词时，常考查比较等级(即比较级和最高级)。此时一般可根据所给提示词前后的than,by,the,even等比较等级中常出现的特殊词汇并结合语意去进行判断。例14（2023浙江1月卷）Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.例15（2022全国甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s____________(high)mountain.考点七：提示词为形容词，考查形容词词性转换为副词甚至动词当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。例16（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.例17（2023新高考II卷）So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.考点八：无提示词，根据句子含义填冠词若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。例18（2023新高考I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.例19（2023新高考II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough39languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.考点九：无提示词，根据句子含义填介词当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一般填介词。高考语法填空中对介词的考查侧重固定搭配或习惯用法，应注意平时多积累。例20（2023新高考I卷）Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferentlymoredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.例21（2023全国甲卷）Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.考点十：无提示词，根据句子含义填代词当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填入代词或名词。高考侧重对it作形式主语、宾语的考查，近几年对人称代词、不定代词的考查往往会给提示词的。例22（2018年浙江卷）ManywesternerswhoetoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_________canbetoeatout.考点十一：无提示词，根据句子含义填并列连词当空格处前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般填并列连词。此时要根据前后部分的逻辑关系或固定句式去填and,but，or等。例23（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.例24（2023新高考II卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop44toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.例25（2023全国乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.考点十二：无提示词，根据句子含义填定语从句关系代词或关系副词设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句，然后再根据这个名词在空后句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。例26（2024浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway58willmakethemthemostmoney.例27（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.考点十三：无提示词，根据句子含义填名词性从句连接词设空处后面有两个谓语动词，通常后面的那个是主句的谓语，前面为主语从句；设空处跟在及物动词或介词后面，且后面有谓语动词，通常为宾语从句；设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词，还包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词)，则为表语从句。例28（2023新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.例29（2021全国I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.考点十四：无提示词，根据句子含义填状语从句连接词设空处所在的句子后面为逗号，逗号后为另一个句子，此时一般为状语从句。从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导从句，作为主句的一部分，修饰主句。确定从属连词的关键是，先判断其前后是不是两个完整的句子，它们是否都有各自的谓语，然后根据句意确定它们的从属关系判断具体用哪个词。例30（2020全国III卷）__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.名校好题汇编名校好题汇编1（2022上·陕西·咸阳市实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheworkshopof1brushpenstoreinHuzhou,ShiWanglimakestraditionalChinesebrushpens.Herhandsareimmersed(浸泡)inwaterforatleasteighthoursaday,in2summerandwinter.Thechoiceofthehairsinstepsofmakingaqualitybrushpen3(be)ofgreatimportanceandtheworkshedoescannotbeperformed4amachine.Itisadifficultbutmeaningfuljob.Sheis5(young)brushpentechnicianinHuzhou.Themanagerofthestoresaysheisworriedthethousandyearoldtechniquefor6(make)theHuzhoubrushpenusedincalligraphy(书法)willbelostwithfewyoungpeoplewillingtolearnit.InChinesehistory,brushpenisanessential(基本的)toolforculturalinheritance(传承).7,withtherapidprogressofmoderntechnology,brushpenswerereplacedfirstlybypens,thenballpointpensandnowkeyboards.TheMinistryofEducationrequiredelementaryandmiddleschoolstostartcalligraphyclasses8(protect)theChinesetraditionalculture.Thereisageneralbeliefthatbrushpenmakingshould9(consider)asatechniquethatrepresentsChineseculture.Peopleshouldgettoknowthe10(meaning)andthoughtsbehindthesetraditionaltechniques.2（2023上·辽宁·校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince,11(work)onthisnovelartformfor27years.In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyan12(accident)cutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,whichleftawhiteline.13(use)knivesandpaper,shethenpletedapaintingofapairofpeacocks.Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare“added”,“knifepainters”applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections14(create)differentcolorsandtones.ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWangcreatedit.EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomake15somethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherhugeinterestintheartform,shehascarried16itforthepast27years.WanghaspletedhundredsofpaintingsaboutChineseculture,figures,landscape,flowersandbirds,ofwhichherfavoriteisa2.8meterlongpainting17shows20lifelikeegrets(白鹭).“Paintingonpaperwithknivesneedscareful18(treat)andeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannot19(cover),soitrequiresthepaintertobe20(plete)concentratedonthework,”saidWang.3（2023上·广东江门·高二校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LearningChinesecalligraphywaslistedasoneofthemustdothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,21isvaluableinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly22ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalso23(reflect)Chinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall24(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas25(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(笔画)26(be)verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings27(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrush28averyspecificway,unlikeapenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhenchangingtheangle(角度)or29(direct)ofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandmitment30(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.4（2023下·甘肃金昌·高二永昌县第一高级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。80yearoldTatsuoHoriuchifromJapanisknownallaroundtheworldforhisincredibledrawingskills.Hedoesn’tusepencils,pensorpaintforhisart.Instead,he31(create)masterpiecesinMicrosoftExcel!Around20yearsago,beforeretiring,Horiuchithoughtthatheneededanewchallengeinhislife.Sohesettledonpainting.However,hedidn’twanttospendmoneyonart32(supply)—hedecidedtousehisPC．Buthedidn’tgoforanyfancydigitaldrawingsoftwareeitherandhechoseExcel.“Ididn’texpect33(improve)mypaintingimmediately,soImadea10yearplan,”Horiuchisaid.“Forthefirst3years,Ifocused34‘drawing’anddrewallthethingsthatcould35(see),suchasvegetables,carrots,Japaneseradishand36(length)grass.For37next3years,Ipractisedbiningthepointsonebyonetoconstructapainting,38mademypaintingskillsbetterandbetter.”Sixyearsafter39(start)hisExcelartjourney,HoriuchiappliedtoanExcelAuthoshapeArtContestandwonthegrandprize.That’swhenhegraduallystartedgettingmoreandmoreattentionfrompeopleforhisskills.Sincethen,hehasbeesomewhatofalegendandhegetsagreatsenseof40(achieve)fromhisartwork.5（2023下·安徽阜阳·统考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesebamboocraftworkincludesbambooengraving(竹刻)andbambooweaving(竹编).Theengravingscontainbambooslips,wallpaintings,carvedpen41(container),yellowbambooartworks,andbamboorootengravings,etc.Amongothers,greenbamboocarvingsandyellowbamboocarvingsarethemost42(mon)featured.Greenbamboocarvingismadewiththethingreenpartonbamboo’ssurface.Apattern43(paint)onthesurfacefirst.Thenthegreenpartnotwithinthepatternisscraped(刮掉)toexposethebambooskinbeneath.Itisa44(convention)craftsmanshipofChangzhou,Jiangsu.YellowbamboocarvingismadefromMaobamboo.Withthejointandgreensurface45(remove),thethinyellowpartiskeptforboiling,dryingandpressing.Whenmadeflatenough,itisgluedorfixedontoawoodbody,onwhichfigure,landscapeorbirdpatternsarecarved.Thereare46numberofartistsengaginginbambooengraving.Amongothers,artistsofZhejiangaregoodatbothyellowbamboocraftsandbamboorootengravings.Withregardtobambooweaving,Dongyang,Zhejiangisknownas“thehometownofwoodsculptureandbambooweaving”.Qingshen,Sichuanisanotherplacewheremassivebambooweavedproductsaremade.Mostweavedworks47(be)practicalproductslikebaskets,boxes,giftpackagesandfurniture.However,Mr.HeFuli,48isastatemasterofbambooweaving,iswellknown49hisuniquecreations.Heisabletocreatehighlyplicatedworksincludingfiguresandanimals.Hewasonceinvitedtoworkon50(restore)thebambooweavedfurnitureintheForbiddenCity.6（2023上·课时练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornotetaking51ofspeedandlegibility(易读性).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersare52(able)torememberandapplytheconceptsthey53(teach).Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindout54usingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforword55theprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporapenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelectureandweretoldtousetheirusualnotetakingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthelecture,theywereexaminedontheirability56(remember)factsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthose57wrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatremembering58applyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,59ismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglongtermmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthat60(handwrite)notesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.7（2021上·广东江门市新会梁启超纪念中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AspeopleacrossthecountrywatchedthelaunchofChina’sShenzhou14spaceshipclosely,61penfloatinginthecapsule(太空舱)62(catch)theattentionofmanypeople.ThepenwasproducedbyShaoguanShengyiStationeryCo.,Ltd.,whichisapioneerin63(make)pensusedinouterspace.Thespacepenisdifferent64amonpen.Amonpencanneitherwithstandtheinfluenceandvibration(震动)experiencedbythespaceshipduringrocketlaunch(发射)norwrite65(proper)inanenvironmentofouterspace:Thepen66(have)aheadmadeofspecialmaterialstomakeitpossibletowriteinouterspace.Theinkwithinthepenisalsoaspecialliquidwithhighviscosity(黏性),makingwritingsticktosurfacescloselyinsteadofflyingoffasdangerous67(drop).What’smore,thehead68islesssharpthantheheadofanormalpencanbesafelyusedinthecabin.Aspacependevelopedbythepany69(send)intospaceaboardtheShenzhen10spacecraftin2013,makingChinathe70(two)countryintheworldabletoindependentlyproduceapenusableinspace.8（2021上·广西桂林·高三统考期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Duetothepandemic,onlineclasseshavebeethefirstchoiceformoststudents,eitherfromprimaryschool71colleges,tocontinuewiththeirstudies.Samegoesforlearnersattheguzhengclass72(open)bytheChinaCulturalCenterinWellington.LingJia,teacheroftheclass,saidthereareoveradozenstudentswhotookpart.Learnersaged4to60.Kept73(practice)guzhengandstayed74contactwithherviatheinternetduringthethreemonthlockdowninWellington.Theclasses75(great)helpedstudentstofacethepandemicwhentheyhadtostayathome.Alocallearner,Anansaidshefeltluckytolearnguzheng,76encouragedhertokeeppositive.Atfirst,sheonlyintended77(she)daughtertolearn.However,assheoftenacpaniedherdaughterduringthestudy,she78(fall)inlovewiththeinstrument.Themotheranddaughterevenperformedtogethermanytimes.GuoZongguang.directorofthecenter,saidthepandemicletthecenterfindanewwaytohelplocalpeoplelearnChineseculture.Althoughonlineteaching79(take)asatemporarymethod,feedback(反馈)from80(learner)wasbeyondtheirexpectations.9（2020下·河南南阳·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LikemostseniorhighschoolstudentsinChina,LiuYu,hadplannedtocontinueherstudiesearlierthisyeartopreparefortheupingCollegeEntranceExamination.However,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)announcedinlateJanuarythatthespringterm81(delay)duetothenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新冠肺炎)outbreak,forcingstudents82Liutostayathome.Insteadof83(fall)behindtheiroriginalplan,Liuandmanyothershavealreadybegunstudyingfulltimeagainonlyfromhome,84mayhavebee85largestonlineteachingtrial(尝试)thecountryhaseverseen.Togowithstudents'newlearningenvironment,a“cloudplatform”waslaunchedonFeb17toprovide86(they)witheducationresources.Forstudentsinremoteorruralareas,atelevisionchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairing87(class)onFeb17sotheycanstudyathome.However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknesses88(pare)tostudyinginaphysicalclassroom.“Mymotivation(动力)tostudyis89(strong)whenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandallworkingveryhard,”LiuYusaid.AccordingtotheMOE,onlinecoursesareonlytemporarymeasurestakenduringtheepidemic(疫情).Whenthenewterm90(begin),schoolswillnotreplaceclassroomteachingwithonlineclasses.10（2019上·河南·高三校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents91(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment92(include)AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Theninechaptertextbook,93(name)“FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence”,waswrittenbyoutstanding94(scholar)fromwellknownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAIstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity.“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAIbuton95(practice)useofAIindailylife”,saidChenYukun,aprofe