八年级英语下学期期末考试（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（苏州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（听力受损的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame1soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy2tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened3mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame4tome,”saidWang,now48.5,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown6ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher

7andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇语）whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools8hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表现）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010,Wang9arehabilitation（康复）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,600childrenwithdifferentkindsof10haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.1．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular2．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused3．A．to B．on C．for D．by4．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing5．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly6．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules7．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness8．A．as B．because C．until D．if9．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup10．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveFun&LearninLittleRabbitWepickupyourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomework,andlearnafterschool.ExperiencedTeachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAge6to12OurPrograms:*Language

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*MusicOpen11:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,Mon.toFri.26MarketRoad,StarCity(betweenFirstStreetandSecondStreet,nexttotheFlowerMarket)Tel:8765-432111．WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleRabbit?A．Mike,aschoolboyof13. B．Mary,aneight-year-oldgirl.C．Cathy,anexperiencedteacher. D．Linda,ahousewifewithoutwork.12．LittleRabbitwillbeopenfor________inaweek.A．4hours B．8hours C．20hours D．40hours13．Where’sLittleRabbit?A．It’sonSecondStreet. B．It’sonFirstStreet.C．It’sonMarketRoad. D．It’sintheFlowerMarket.BKenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoprimaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanoticeforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthepoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisfriendwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚皮).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.Anthonyrecognized(认出)Kensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafe.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比较文学).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.14．Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe________.A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper15．HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A．Worried. B．Amazed. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.16．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B．Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C．AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D．Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.17．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Childhoodfriends B．ChildhoodmemoriesC．Changesoffriends D．WaystogetfriendsbackCOffthenorth-westcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’sthedestination(目的地)ofourrecentschooltrip.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheengine(引擎)oftheboathummed(嗡嗡作响),snow-whitebubblescameoutfrombelowtheboat,andthebreeze(微风)rushedintomyface.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandofthePregnant(怀孕的)Maiden,whosenamecamefromthemountainslookinglikeapregnantlady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,andIhadfunplayingwithmypartnersinthewater.Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoIhadtospendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwefirstwalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootcameacrosseithercoldpiecesofglassorhotstonesalongtheway.Asthedaywenton,thelandbecameincreasinglyjagged(凹凸不平的).Iwinced(皱起脸)witheverystepItook.Butthensomethingmagicalhappened—Ifoundaseashellthesizeofmyhandbyaccident!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldandallthepainwasworth(值得)it.Thetripwasaprecious(宝贵的)experience—thebeautifulseaviewsandthebeachtreasurehuntwerewonderfulmomentsforme.I’velearnedanimportantlessonfromthatday,whichisnottofocusonthebadmemories,buttorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.18．Thewriterfelt_________attheendoftheday.A．surprised B．uncomfortable C．lonely D．cheerful19．Thewriter’stripwaspleasantduringthedayuntil________.A．snow-whitebubblescameoutfrombelowtheboatB．oneofthewatershoesfellintothelakeC．theyhadfunplayinginthewaterD．aseashellwasfoundbyaccident20．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisTRUE?A．TheyvisitedtheIslandofthePregnantMaidenattheendoftheirtrip.B．Theirwalkthroughtheforestwasquitenice.C．Thetripwasapreciousexperiencebecausethewriterfoundgold.D．Beautifulseaviewsandbeachtreasurehuntwerebothvaluablememories.21．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sexperience?A．Thisone-shoejourneyteachesthewritertobealwayscareful.B．Alwaysremembertogooutdoortoenjoybeautifulviews.C．Lifeisfulloftroublesanddifficultieswhateverwedo.D．Trytorememberthecheerfulfeelingsinsteadofbadmemoriesinourlife.DIt’sbeen51yearssincemanlastlandedonthemoon,butnowNASAisplanningtoreturnaspartofitsArtemismission(阿尔忒弥斯计划).Thistime,astronautswillbewearinganewhigh-techspacesuitmadebyspacetechcompanyAxiom.Thespacesuitisblackandorange,whichwillstandout(显眼)onthemoon’ssurface.Thehelmetismuchlargerthanbefore,providingastronautswithawiderview.There’salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulated(隔绝)fromthemoon’scoldsurface.Astronautsonmissionsbeforeoftenfoundtheirsuitslargeandheavy,makingithardtomoveeasily.Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits,thisnewsuithasbettermobility(灵活性).Ithasmorejoints(关节)sothatastronautscanbendover,raisetheirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily,reportedtheBBC．Also,unlikespacesuitsofthepast,thisonehasbeendesignedindifferentsizeswithwomeninmind.SpacewalksonISS(国际空间站)wereimpossibleforwomeninthepastbecausespacesuitsdidn’tfitthemwell.NASAchiefBillNelsonsaidthenewspacesuits“willopenchancesformorepeopletoexplore(探索)anddoscientificstudiesonthemoonthaneverbefore,”accordingtoTheGuardian.ThisisinlinewiththeplansofNASA’sArtemismissiontolandthefirstwomanonthemoon.22．Humanslastlandedonthemoonin________.A．1951 B．1969 C．1972 D．202323．Howcanthenewspacesuithelpastronauts?a.Makeiteasiertoseeastronautsonthemoon.b.Helpastronautsseewithawiderview.c.Keepastronautswarm.d.Maketherecordedvideosclearer.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyscientistscanbesenttothemoonthroughNASA’sArtemismission.B．Themobilityofthenewsuitisimprovedbyaddingmorejoints.C．WomenwerepreventedwalkingonISSbecausetheyweren’tfit.D．TherehavebeenwomenlandedonthemoonbyNASAalready.25．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthispassage?A．Spacesuitshaveaveryshorthistory.B．Astronautsinoldspacesuitscanmovemoreeasilythaninnewones.C．Womenwillhavemorechancestoexplorethemoonthanmen.D．Morepeoplewillbelandedonthemoonwiththehelpofnewspacesuits.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyandbetter?Whenyouarepreparingyourself,keepinmindthefollowing:26Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it’seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere!Ifyouhavetomissaclass,makesureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.27Don’twritedowneverything,justthemainpoints.Askquestions.28Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.lfyouaren’tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass,gototalktotheteacherafterclass.Takeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot,homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.There’snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.29.Ifpossible,youcanfindastudypartneranddohomeworkwithhimorher.Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport,somethingyouthinkyouwillbegoodat.Ifsportsaren’tyourthings,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewones,too.30Remember,it’suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou’regoingtohave.Makefulluseofitwhileyoucan!A．Missaclassoraday.B．Gotoclasseveryday.C．Youdon’thavetobeafraidtoaskquestions.D．Youcanasktheteacherquestionsallthetime.E．Itisagoodideatolistencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.F．Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.G．Itisimportanttomakeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Thereare（少）peopleinJapanthaninChina.32．NowMoYanisfamousbothathomeand（在国外）.33．Thecouplehavebeen（分开）fromeachotherforoveronemonthbecauseofthepandemic.34．Somepeoplethinkit’s（不礼貌的）toaskwomenaboutageinmanyareas.35．—LookatLucy!Howweaksheis!—Well,shenevereatspandthat’swhysheisnothealthy.36．Themanwantedtodaholeonthegroundtoplantthetree.37．Canceristhemaincofdeathinwomennowadays.That’swhyI’msoafraidofhavingcancersomeday.38．Myauntisdrivinghercaratasof60kilometersperhournow.第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。returned

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thousandsofDoyourememberthegiantpandaFuBao?Shebecame39becauseofavideoontheInternet.Inthevideo,FuBaohuggedthezooworkerandlookedlikealovelychild.Shewas40in2020inazooinSouthKorea.Recently,shehas41toChinabyplane.ManylocalpeoplefeltverysadbecausetheywouldhardlyseeFuBaointheircountryagain.OnMarch3,42visitorsstoodinlineandwaitedforhoursintheearlymorningtosaygoodbyetoFuBao.“FuBaobringsusmuch43andwewillmissherverymuch,”theysaid.TheywishedFuBaohealthandhappinessaftergoingbackhome.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)Confucianism(儒家思想)playsanimportantroleinChina.Chinesepeople44(follow)itformorethantwothousandyears.45(help)peopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)around46world.The47(important)twoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdoneto48(you),donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethe49(mean)ofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinour50(day)life.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaand51torememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Themostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcare52one’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:53wedon’tfollowit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Whatdoyoudowhenyoucomeacrossaproblemwhiledoingyourhomework?Andywouldtakeouthissmartphone,openanappandsearchfortheproblem.Answerswouldsoonappear(出现)onthescreen.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeAndy.Theysearchforinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeWeChat.“It’sconvenient(方便的).Youdon’thavetowaitorgetatutor(家庭教师)besideyou.”Andysaid,“Youalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkoutproblems.”“Italsoimprovesourabilities.”saidJohn,anotherstudent.Hesaiditespeciallyworksfornewtypesofhomework.John’sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoJohn’sturn,heusuallysearchesonline,picksoutcertainstoriesandmakesPowerPointpresentations.“I’vebecomeskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”Johnsaid.However,manystudentsthinkthistrend(趋势)alsobringsproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.AheadteacherinAndyandJohn’sschool,Mr.LisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control(控制).Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,oryouwon’tmakeprogress(进步).Ifyoudon’thaveconfidenceinyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.54．WhydoesAndytakeouthissmartphonewhenhedoeshishomework?55．Whatdomanystudentsthinkofsearchingforanswersonline?56．WillyoudoyourhomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。环境现状1.地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2.森林被砍伐。环保措施1.节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2.保护树木，使用纸的两面；3.节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点）环保倡议培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点）要求：1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电WhatCanWeDotoGoGreenTheearthisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．D8．A9．B10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了WangXinan教她有听力障碍的儿子沟通技巧的故事。1．句意：2000年，她的儿子程程出生后不久，她的生活就变得艰难。cheerful愉快的；difficult困难的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，儿子出生后，她的生活变得艰难。故选B。2．句意：然而，几个月后,这个男婴似乎失去了一些活力，听不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided决定；seemed似乎；refused拒绝。根据“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此处用seem，表示“似乎……”。故选C。3．句意：我不懂为什么这么可怕的事情发生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for为了；by通过某种方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选A。4．句意：我哭了好几天，生活对我来说毫无意义。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲观，觉得生活毫无意义。故选D。5．句意：幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他们提醒她，他们爱她就像爱她的小男孩一样。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地。根据“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此处指的“是幸运的”。故选C。6．句意：他们建议她教育已经表现出强大学习能力的程程。notes笔记；signs迹象；pains痛苦；rules规则。showsignsof“有……迹象”，固定短语。故选B。7．句意：在儿子18个月的时候，王决定放下她的悲伤，教他读唇语。dream梦想；hand手；surprise惊讶；sadness伤心。根据“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲伤。故选D。8．句意：随着时间的推移，程程的口语和唇读能力有所提高，随着年龄的增长，他可以上学了。as随着；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是随着年龄的增长。故选A。9．句意：2010年，在社会组织和政府的支持下，王建立了康复中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup张贴；takeup占有。根据“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康复中心。故选B。10．句意：到目前为止，已经有3000个家庭得到帮助，1600名不同类型的残疾儿童参加了该中心的课程。disabilities残疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities质量。根据“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康复）center”可知，康复中心是为了帮助残疾儿童。故选A。11．B12．D13．C【导语】本文是LittleRabbit学习机构的广告。11．细节理解题。根据“Age6to12”可知，此处指岁数在6-12岁的小孩。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Open11:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,Mon.toFri.”可知，每天营业8小时，周一到周五营业，所以每周共计营业时间为40小时。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“26MarketRoad,StarCity”可知，LittleRabbit的地点是在MarketRoad。故选C。14．D15．B16．A17．A【导语】本文讲述的是两个好朋友20年后相见的故事。尽管过去了那么多年，但是他们还有那么多共同处，从此两人决定经常联系，每月聚一次。14．细节理解题。根据“OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanoticeforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthepoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony”可知肯从报纸上发现了他失散多年的朋友。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.”（当安东尼被介绍上台时，肯几乎认不出他来。）可知肯几乎认不出他了，因此可推知肯感到吃惊。故选B。16．词句猜测题。根据“Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚皮).”以及“Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.”可知安东尼几乎完全秃顶，有一个小啤酒肚，但是安东尼的诗相当不错。因此划线部分的意思为“虽然安东尼的身材变形了，但他变得聪明而有才华。”，故选A。17．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了两个好朋友二十年后再见面的场景。选项A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故选A。18．D19．B20．D21．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次学校旅行的经历。18．推理判断题。根据“Butthensomethingmagicalhappened—Ifoundaseashellthesizeofmyhandbyaccident!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldandallthepainwasworth(值得)it.”可知，作者最后发现了一个巴掌大的贝壳，感觉就像是找到了金子一样，因此可知在这一天的最后，作者是高兴的。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Allwasfineuntiloneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.”可知，作者一天的旅行是令人愉快的直到作者的一只水鞋掉进了湖里。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“thebeautifulseaviewsandthebeachtreasurehuntwerewonderfulmomentsforme.”可知，作者认为美丽的海景和海滩寻宝都是珍贵的回忆。故选D。21．主旨大意题。根据“I’velearnedanimportantlessonfromthatday,whichisnottofocusonthebadmemories,buttorememberthecheerfulfeelingsandvaluethem.”可知，作者的经历告诉我们不要把注意力集中在那些不好的回忆上，而要记住那些愉快的感受，珍惜它们。故选D。22．C23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了新型宇航服有很多优点。22．推理判断题。根据“It’sbeen51yearssincemanlastlandedonthemoon”可知，距人类上一次登上月球已经51年了，2023-51=1972，所以上次登月时间为1972年。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Thespacesuitisblackandorange,whichwillstandout(显眼)onthemoon’ssurface.Thehelmetismuchlargerthanbefore,providingastronautswithawiderview.There’salsoavideocamerathatcansendvideosfromthemoonbacktoEarth.Theshoesofthesuitarealsobetterinsulated(隔绝 )fromthemoon’scoldsurface.”可知，新的太空服可以使宇航员在月球上更显眼，帮助宇航员有更广阔的视野，保持宇航员的温暖，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Havinglearnedfromalonghistoryofspacesuits,thisnewsuithasbettermobility(灵活性).Ithasmorejoints(关节)sothatastronautscanbendover,raisetheirarmsandmovetheirfingersmoreeasily,reportedtheBBC.”可知，新的太空服的灵活性通过增加更多的关节得到了提高，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“NASAchiefBillNelsonsaidthenewspacesuits“willopenchancesformorepeopletoexplore(探索)anddoscientificstudiesonthemoonthaneverbefore”可推断，有了新的太空服，将有更多的人有机会登陆月球，故选D。26．B27．E28．C29．G30．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开启一个新学年的学校生活。26．根据下文“Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it’seasytofallbehind.”可知，当你错过一天，甚至一节课，很容易落后，所以此处是指不要错过，要每天都去上学；选项B“每天去上课。”符合语境。故选B。27．根据下文“Don’twritedowneverything,justthemainpoints.”可知，不要把所有的东西都写下来，只写要点，此处与做笔记相关；选项E“在课堂上认真听讲并做笔记是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。28．根据上文“Askquestions.”以及下文“Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.”可知，大多数老师都希望你学习，希望能帮助你，所以此处是指不要害怕问老师问题；选项C“你不必害怕问问题。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据上文“Takeyourhomeworkseriously.”可知，此处与做家庭作业相关；选项G“养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯是很重要的。”符合语境。故选G。30．根据上文“Ifsportsaren’tyourthings,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewones,too.”可知，此处是指在俱乐部里结交新朋友更容易些；选项F“当你加入一个俱乐部时，和别人交朋友会更容易。”符合语境。故选F。31．fewer【详解】句意：日本的人口比中国少。根据“peopleinJapanthaninChina”和中文提示可知，两者之间比较且修饰复数名词应用few的比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。32．abroad【详解】句意：现在莫言在国内和在国外都很有名。abroad“在国外”，副词在句中作状语，故填abroad。33．seperated【详解】句意：由于疫情，这对夫妇已经分居一个多月了。separate“分开”；根据“Thecouplehavebeen…fromeachother”可知，beseparatedfrom“与……分离”，句子时态为现在完成时的被动语态。故填separated。34．impolite【详解】句意：有些人认为在很多地方问女人年龄是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填impolite。35．(p)roperly【详解】句意：——看看露西！她多么虚弱！——嗯，她从不正确饮食，这就是她不健康的原因。根据首字母和“that’swhysheisnothealthy”可知，她饮食从不正确导致不健康，properly“正确地”，副词修饰动词“eats”。故填(p)roperly。36．(d)ig【详解】句意：那个人想在地上挖一个洞来种这棵树。根据空后“ahole”可知，此处指“挖洞”，“digahole”表达“挖洞”，又因“wantedto”后加动词原形，故填(d)ig。37．(c)ause【详解】句意：癌症是当今妇女死亡的主要原因。这就是为什么我害怕有一天会得癌症。根据“Canceristhemain…ofdeathinwomennowadays”及首字母可知，癌症是死亡的主要原因，cause表示“原因”，故填(c)ause。38．(s)peed【详解】句意：我姑姑现在正以每小时60公里的速度开车。根据首字母提示和“60kilometersperhour”，可知是指开车的速度，speedn.速度，符合语境，故填(s)peed。39．world-famous40．born41．returned42．thousandsof43．pleasure【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫福宝的回国。39．句意：她因为网上的一段视频而闻名于世。根据“Shebecame…”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用world-famous，形容词，意为“举世闻名的”。故填world-famous。40．句意：她于2020年出生在韩国的一家动物园。根据“Shewas…in2020”结合备选词可知，此处表示她于2020年出生，beborn，意为“出生”。故填born。41．句意：最近，她乘飞机回到了中国。根据“Recently,shehas…toChinabyplane.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她乘飞机回到了中国，因此应用returned，意为“返回”。故填returned。42．句意：3月3日清晨，成千上万的游客排队等候数小时，只为与福宝告别。根据“visitors”结合备选词可知，此处应用thousandsof，意为“成千上万的”，修饰名词复数。故填thousandsof。43．句意：他们说：“福宝给我们带来了很多快乐，我们会非常想念她的。”根据“much”结合备选词可知，此处应用不可数名词，pleasure，意为“快乐”，名词作宾语。故填pleasure。44．havefollowed45．Tohelp46．the47．mostimportant48．yourself49．meaning50．daily51．how52．of53．If【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信，这五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。44．句意：中国人已经沿袭了两千多年。根据“formorethantwothousandyears”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，所以助动词用have，后跟follow的过去分词，故填havefollowed。45．句意：为了帮助人们理解如何对待他人，儒家教了五常。教人们五常的目的是为了帮助人们明白如何对待他人，所以空处用动词不定式表目的，故填Tohelp。46．句意：它们是世界各地的普遍美德。aroundthe