陕西省咸阳市秦都区2023届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

陕西省咸阳市秦都区2023届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,完形填空

WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeachoreographer（编舞者）.Nothingwouldbemorefun

thanmakingupdancesforme!

Oneday,suchajobreallyappeared.I]toaudition（试镜）forastudentchoreo­

grapheddanceshow.AndIfeltbothsurprisedandhappy.ThenIwondered2FinallyI

decidedtohaveatry.

Theauditionwasonly3monthaway,andIhadtochoosemusicandcreatemy

dancesteps.First,14myfavouritemusic.Next,Itriedoutdifferentkindsofdance

moves.Forthesoftpartofthemusic,Iwavedmyarms5abird.Fortheloudpart,I

movedwithrapidsteps.Imixedthemtogether6myowndancesteps.Then,Iwatched

manydancevideosformoreideas.AfterIpracticedmany7,1thoughtIwasready!

Twoweekslater,Isteppedontothestage.Thefirstpartwentfine,8thenImisseda

jump.Iwantedtogiveuprightthereandfeltverydisappointed.ButthenI9madea

decision:!wouldtrymybestandcontinuedancing!!tookadeepbreathandfollowedthe

mu-sic.Afterfinishingmydance,Ibowedtotheteachersandsmiledto10.1haddoneit!

Thereisasayinggoeslikethis:"Persistence（坚持）doesnotnecessarilysucceed,but

givingupwillcertainlyfail.^Beactiveandsticktoourdreams!

1.A.wasinvitedB.aminvitedC.invitedD.invite

2.A.whyIcouldgetthejobB.howIcouldgetthejob

C.whycouldIgetthejobD.howcouldIgetthejob

3.A./B.theC.aD.an

4.A.pickB.willpickC.havepickedD.picked

5.A.withB.likeC.ofD.for

6.A.createB.tocreatingC.creatingD.tocreate

7.A.timeB.timesC.yearD.years

8.A.andB.orC.butD.so

9.A.quicklyB.quickC.slowlyD.slow

10.A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine

ItwasadarkSeptembermorning.Therewasa（n）]_atsea.Ashiphittherocksand

itwasbrokenintwobythewaves,andhalfofithadbeenwashedaway.Theotherhalfstill

layontherock,andthoseofthecrew（全体船员）whowerestillalivewereingreat

danger.However,waveswerebreakingoverit,andsoonitwouldalsobecarriedtothesea

2.

Ononeoftheislandstherewasalighthouse（灯塔）.Gracewasthe3ofthelight­

housekeeperandshehadlived4theseafrombirth.Inthedarknessofthenight,above

thenoiseofthewaves,she5wildcries.Whendaylightcame,shesawthepoorsailors

（水手）.

“Wemusttryto6them!,9shesaidtoherfather,thelighthousekeeper/Tefsgoout

onboatquickly!”Grace'sfathersaidthatitwasuselessbecausethewavesweretoo7

However,Gracesaid,"Wecan'tjuststayhereandwatchthemdie.^Herfatherknewthatshe

wasright.Inafewminutestheywerereadyandsetoutintheheavylighthouseboat.ltwas

veryhardtoreachthemen,but8thegirlandherfathermadeit.Onebyone,theyhelped

thecold,tiredsailorsontotheboat.Andsoontheywereall9Gracetookgoodcareof

themen10thestormdiedawayandtheywerestrongenoughtogototheirownhomes.

11.A.activityB.cancerC.stormD.wall

12.A.topB.coverC.middleD.bottom

13.A.motherB.daughterC.wifeD.cousin

14.A.inB.underC.besideD.on

15.A.heardB.celebratedC.droppedD.expected

16.A.findB.saveC.changeD.leave

17.A.freshB.brightC.weakD.strong

18.A.suddenlyB.simplyC.finallyD.clearly

19.A.dangerousB.richC.patientD.safe

20.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.because

二、阅读理解

Youarealltome!

Youarejustlikethesun,givingoffthewarmlight.

Iamjustlikeasmalltree,growinginyourwarmth.

Youarejustlikethemoon,givingoffthesoftlight.

Iamjustlikealostsheep,nestlinginyourwarmarms.

Whenwemeteachotherforthefirsttime,

Iwascrying,youwerelaughing.

WhenIwakeupinthemorning,

YouareallIsee.

WhenIthinkofyou,

Youarealwayshere.

ButPmgrowingup,you'regettingold.

Ialwayswonderthat:

Whyyou'reeverythingIwant,

WhyyouareeverythingIneed.

ButwhenIlookatyouandknowthat:

Youarealltome,

Wearealltoeachother.

21.Whydoesthewritersay“Youarejustlikethesun,givingoffthewarmlight."?

A.Becausehismotherisabeautifulwoman.

B.Becausehismotherworksveryhard.

C.Becausehismotherdoesmanythingsforotherpeople.

D.Becausehismothergiveshimalotofloveandwarmth.

22.Theunderlinedword“nestling“heremeans.

A.lyingB.catchingC.beatingD.leading

23.Thewriterwrotethepoemmainlyto.

A.showthesweetmemoriesofhischildhood

B.showtheimportanceofhismothertohim

C.showthegoodrelationshipwithhismother

D.showthesadnessabouthismother'sgettingold

TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryof

over1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandDPR

Korea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella^^.Lateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtoother

Asiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,as

steel-ribbed（专冈骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaper

umbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts（装饰’性工

艺品）.

YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230

years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,andacoatingoftungoil（桐油）.They

needtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbamboonibs,pastingpapers（糊

纸）andpaintingpatterns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,these

umbrel-laswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.

AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaper

umbrellasfromhisgrandfather/61wanttobringthearttolife/Tiusaid.Heimprovedthe

umbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,he

startedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000

timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.

NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.He

alsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.

24.WhenwastheoilumbrellaspreadtoJapanandDPRKorea?

A.IntheHanDynasty.B.InearlyTangDynasty.

C.IntheSongDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake^mean?

A.Peopledon'twanttomakeoilumbrellas.

B.PeopleinHangzhouareveryhard-working.

C.It'snoteasytomakeoilumbrellas.

D.Onlyancientpeoplecanmakeoilumbrellas.

26.WhodidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfrom?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.

C.Hisgrandmother.D.Hisgrandfather.

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theuseofoilpaperumbrellas.

B.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.

C.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.

D.Thepastandpresentofoilpaperumbrellas.

Aheroisonewhoissuper（超级的）natural,andhassuperpowers-that'swhatsome

peoplemightthink.ButIthinkdifferentlybecausetomeaheroisarealperson,anda

heroicactformeiswhenapersongoesoutofhiswaytohelpsomeoneelsewithoutbeing

toldto.

Dad'sbeenmyherosinceIwasakid.Hedoesn'thavesuperpower,buthe'sstrong

insideandout.Myfatherisagreatpersontome,becausehecaresabouthisfamilyvery

muchandtakesfullresponsibilityforus.

Icallmydad"Mr.Handyman”.Ifsomethingisbroken,hewillbetheonetofix

it.Thoughsometimesthingsseemimpossibletofix,hecanfindawaytofixthem.

Myfatherlikestomakemehappy.Icertainlydon'twanttolethimdown,butheandI

havehadsomeunhappymomentsandsomedisagreement.Pmstillalittlegirltohim,and

hewantsmetostaythatway,buthedoesn'tunderstandthatI'mgrowingup.Iunderstand

whyhedoesthat,butitmakesmesadsometimes.ButIstilllovemydad.Astimegoes

by,wecan'thelpbutgrowcloserandclosertoeachotherandthatissomethingIhopejust

growsandgrows.

28.Inthewriter'sopinion,aheroisonewho.

A.hassuperpowersB.isstronginsideandout

C.neverdoesheroicactsD.lookstallandhandsome

29.Whydoesthewritercallherdad"Mr.Handyman^^?

A.Becausehehasaverycreativemind.

B.Becauseheisquitegoodatfixingsomething.

C.Becauseheisalwaysreadytohelpher.

D.Becausehelikesdoingthingsinadifferentway.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ARealHeroB.MyFather'sLove

C.HowtoBecomeaHeroD.DifferentKindsofHeroes

Facemaskshavebecomenecessaryinourdailylifenow.Butdoyoureallyknow

aboutthem?

Theearliestrecordedfacemask-likeobjectsdatebacktothe6thcenturyB.C.Some

draw-ingsofpeoplewearingapieceofclothovertheirmouthswerefoundinPersian

tombs（波斯的坟墓）.

InChina,facemask-likeobjectsfirstappearedduringtheYuanDynasty.Theking's

servantswererequiredtowearmaskswhenevertheyservedfood.Itwasbelievedthatthe

maskswouldpreventthefood'ssmellfrombeingaffectedbytheservants1breath.

Inthe14thcentury,aseriousdiseasecalledtheBlackDeathspreadtoEurope.This

encouragedtheinventionofmoreprotectivemasks.FrenchdoctorCharlesdeLorme

inventedthebeak（喙）mask,whichlookedliketheheadofabird.Itcompletelycoveredthe

wearer'sface.Thewearerhadtoseethroughtheglassinthemask.Themedicineinthebeak

sectionprotectedthewearerfromdiseases.

In1910,aseriousdiseasespreadinnorthwesternChina.TheChinesegovernmentasked

WuLiande,amedicalscientist,toinvestigateit.Wudiscoveredthatthediseasecouldquickly

spreadthroughpeople'sbreath.Heinvented"Wu'smask“andadvisedpeopletowearit.

With-infourmonths,thediseasewasbroughtundercontrol.Sinceitwascheapandeasyto

make,themaskwaswidelypraisedanditwasthemasksweusetoday.

Overthepastfewdecades（数十年）,somescientistshavetriedtofurtherimprovethe

facemask.Today,facemasksareamongtheworld'sbest-sellingitems.Theyplayan

importantroleinourlives.

31.Whendidtheearliestrecordedfacemask-likeobjectsappear?

Theyappearedin.

32.Whatwerefacemask-likeobjectsusedfordoingduringtheYuanDynasty?

Theywereusedtofrombeingaffectedbytheservants*breath.

33.Whatdidthebeakmasklooklike?

Itlookedlike.

34.Whichwordmeans"调查"inthepassage?

Itis“____________

35.Inwhatorderwasthepassagewritten?

Itwaswrittenintheorderof.

三、七选五

36.Ourhomecaninfluenceourhealthinmanyways,includinghowwellwesleep.①

Youmayhaveaheadacheandfeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.

Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.

♦②AstudyfromSt.LawrenceUniversityinNewYorkfoundthatpeople

withcleanbedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.

♦Getmorehouseplants.Studieshaveshownthathouseplantshelpwithstress.（3）

Also,plantssuchaslavender（薰衣草）andgardenia（桅子花）createsmellsthat

mayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.

♦Makeyourroomdark.④Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stime

torest,turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedtime.YourphoneandTVscreensshould

alsobeconsidered.Youmayalsowanttousedarkcurtains（窗帘）tokeepanyoutsidelight

fromenteringyourbedroom.

♦Turndownyourroomtemperature.⑤Soloweringthetemperaturebefore

bedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationin

theUSsaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight'ssleep.

A.Cleanupyourbedroom.

B.Thebodybecomescooleratnight.

C.Weshouldkeepgoodspirits.

D.Andtheycanleadtobettersleep.

E.Doyouusuallyfeeltiredwhenyouwakeup?

F.Alargeroomhelpsusfallasleepquickly.

G.Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellsyoutostayawake.

四、翻译题

37.收藏古籍是我爷爷的爱好之一。

Collectingancientbooksisoneofmygrandfather^.

38.在冬天，太阳总是升得迟落得早。

Thesunalwaysriseslateandsetsearly.

39.我们应该关心我们的同学，因为他们是我们的朋友。

Weshouldourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.

40.西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。

Xi'anifslonghistoryandculture.

41.《流浪地球2》是一部有教育意义的电影。

TheWanderingEarthIIis.

五、填空题

42.Islowluckillwordgrandmagivewriteninebe

WhenIwasonmyfirstdayofGradeNine,everyonewassofreshtome,especiallymy

teacher,Mrs.Barrow.Astheyear①passedby,manyclassmatesandIbecame

goodfriends.However,1②stillnotclosetoMrs.Barrow.

Mrs.Barrowadvisedusto(3)anarticleonwhatwewantedtobewhenwe

grewup.Somekidsaskedwhy.Sheexplainedthatwhenherformerstudentsgraduated,she

likedthemtocomebackandsharetheirdreamsinthe④gradetogether.Then,my

grandmotherdiedofa(n)⑤.1missedsomeclassesbecauseIneededtogohome.

Afterattending(出席)thefuneral(葬礼),1returnedtoschool.Theteachercomforted

meand⑥meacard.Shewrotesomewarm©_onit/6Manypeople

wouldcometousandleave,buttheymaybringusloveandkindness.Whenwelive

withoutthem,weshouldkeepthemomentsinmind,becausetheyencourageustoshow

warmthtoothers.91alsosawapictureofivyplant(常青藤)whichwasmy(8)

favoriteplant.Iwasmovedtocry.

Thecardwastakenhomeandwasputinmybedroom.Iaminseniorhighschoolnow

andIstillkeepthatgift.Anyonewhohassuchateacherintheirlifeis⑨,evenfor

ashortwhile.Shemaynotknowit,butshemeansalotto⑩.Sheismuchmore

thanateacher-sheislikeamothertome.Sheshowedmeherwarmthandkindness,soI

alsolearnedtoshowwarmthandkindnesstoothers.

六、补全对话，情景问答

43.A:Hi,Mike.①?Fmlookingforyoueverywhere.

B:Oh,Iwenttothestoretobuyanotebook.What'swrong?

A:Theschoolsportsmeetingiscoming.Westillneedoneplayer.②?

B:Sure,whynot?Butcouldyouwaitforasecond?!havetoreturnthebookstothelibrary

now.

A:(3).1willwaitforyouhere.

(Afewminuteslater.)z

B:Hey,Sandy.Thanksforyourwaiting.

A:That*sOK.Haveyoudecidedwhichsportyouaregoingtotakepartin?

B:Yes.④.

A:OK.Jacksonisgoodatthelongjump.Youcantraintogetherafterschool.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.⑤?

A:Youcantrainfromtomorrowontheplayground.

B:OK.Illarriveontime.

七、写作题

44.随着中国的不断发展，中国的传统文化也越来越受外国朋友的关注。习近平主席

也提出我们要树立文化自信。请根据下面表格中的信息，以“TheSpringFestival”为题

写一篇短文，向外国友人介绍中国人最喜爱的也是最重要的传统节日—春节。

春节前准备美食，打扫卫生……

除夕夜贴春联，家人团聚，吃年夜饭，看春晚，放烟花……

春节期间穿新衣，走亲访友，收压岁钱……

参考词汇:春联SpringFestivalcouplets;年夜饭NewYear'sEvedinner;春晚CCTVSpring

FestivalGala;压岁钱luckymoney;放烟花playfireworks

要求：

1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；

4.词数不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

TheSpringFestival

TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：考查时态。句意：我被邀请去参加一个学生编舞表演的试镜。A.wasinvited—

般过去时的被动语态；B.aminvited一般现在时的被动语态；C.invited一般过去时主动

语态；D.invite一般现在时主动语态。根据题干，可知主语是指动作的承受者，用被

动语态，由前一句中的动词appeared,可知时态是一般过去时。故选：A。

2.答案：B

解析：考查宾语从句。句意：然后我想知道我怎样才能得到这份工作。A.whyIcould

getthejob为什么我能得到这份工作；B.howIcouldgetthejob我怎样才能得到这份工

作；C.whycouldIgetthejob语序错误；D.howcouldIgetthejob语序错误。根据

FinallyIdecidedtohaveatry.（最后我决定试一试。）可知此处是指我想知道我怎样

才能得到这份工作。故选：Bo

3.答案：C

解析：考查冠词。句意：离试镜只有一个月的时间了，我必须选择音乐，创造我的舞

步。A./B.the特指；C.a泛指，用在辅音音素前；D.an泛指，用在元音音素前。根据句

意，可知选项表示泛指，month发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选：C。

4.答案：D

解析：考查时态。句意：首先，我选择我最喜欢的音乐。A.pick一般现在时；B.will

pick一般将来时；C.havepicked现在完成时；D.picked一般过去时。根据语境，可知

时态是一般过去时。故选：D。

5.答案：B

解析：考查介词。句意：在音乐柔和的部分，我像鸟儿一样挥舞着手臂。A.with带

有；B.like像;C.of......的；D.for为了。根据Iwavedmyarms...abird.（我挥舞着手

臂……一只鸟。）可知我像鸟儿一样挥舞着手臂。故选：Bo

6.答案：D

解析：考查动词。句意：我把它们混合在一起，创造了我自己的舞步。A.create创

造，动词原形；B.tocreating创造，错误表达;C.creating创造,动名词；D.tocreate创

造，不定式。根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故选：Do

7.答案：B

解析：考查名词。句意：在我练习了很多次之后，我觉得我已经准备好了!A.time时

间；B.times次数；C.year年，单数；D.years年，复数。根据Ipracticedmany（我练习

了很多……）可知是指我练习了很多次。many不能接不可数名词。time作为“时间”是

不可数名词，作为“次数”是可数名词；years不合题意。故选：B。

8.答案：C

解析：考查连词。句意：第一部分很好，但后来我错过了一个跳跃。A.and和；B.or

或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据Thefirstpartwentfine（第一部分很好）thenI

missedajump（然后我错过了一次跳跃）可知前后是转折关系。故选：C。

9.答案：A

解析：考查副词。句意:但我很快就做了一个决定。A.quickly快速地，副词；

B.quick快速的，形容词；C.slowly慢慢地，副词；D.slow慢慢的，形容词。根据made

adecision（做了一个决定）可知我很快就做了一个决定。此处是副词修饰动词

made。故选：A

10.答案：C

解析：考查代词。句意：跳完舞后，我向老师们鞠躬，对自己微笑。A.I我，主格；

B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；Cmyself我自己；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词。根

据Ihaddoneit!（我已经做到了！）可知我对我自己微笑。故选：C。

11.答案：C

解析：考查名词。句意：海上有暴风雨。A.activity活动；B.cancer癌症；C.storm暴风

雨；D.wall墙。根据文章最后一句thestormdiedaway（暴风雨停了。）可知故此处是

指海上有暴风雨。选：C。

12.答案：D

解析：考查名词。句意：然而，海浪拍打着它，很快它也会被冲到海底。A.top顶

端；B.cover封面；C.middle中间；D.bottom底部。根据waveswerebreakingoverit（海

浪拍打着它）可知很快它也会被冲到海底。故选：D。

13.答案：B

解析：考查名词。句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。

A.mother妈妈；B.daughter女儿；C.wife妻子；D.cousin堂兄（弟）。根据shesaidto

herfather（她对她的爸爸说）可知格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿。故选：B。

14.答案：C

解析：考查介词。句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。A.in

在里面；B.under在下面；C.beside在旁边；D.on在上面。根据lived...thesea（住在

海……）可知是指她从出生起就住在海边。故选：Co

15.答案：A

解析：考查动词。句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在海浪的喧嚣之上，她听到了疯狂的喊叫。

A.heard听至U；B.celebrated庆祝；C.dropped掉下；D.expected期待。根据wildcries（疯

狂的喊叫）可知她听到了疯狂的喊叫。故选：Ao

16.答案：B

解析：考查动词。句意：”我们必须设法救他们!”她对看守灯塔的父亲说。A.find发

现；B.save挽救；C.change改变；D.leave离开。根据Wemusttryto...them!（我们必须

设法……他们）可知是指我们必须设法救他们。故选：Bo

17.答案：D

解析：考查形容词。句意：格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用，因为海浪太大了。Afresh新鲜

的；B.bright明亮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.strong强烈的。根据Grace'sfathersaidthatit

wasuseless（格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用）可知海浪太大了。故选：D。

18.答案:C

解析：考查副词。句意：他们很难接近他们，但最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。

A.suddenly突然；B.simply简单地；C.finally最后；D.clearly清晰地。根据thegirland

herfathermadeit（女孩和她的父亲成功了）可知他们最终成功了。故选：C。

19.答案：D

解析：考查形容词。句意：很快他们都安全了。A.dangerous危险的；B.rich富有的；

C.patient有耐心的；D.safe安全的。根据Onebyone,theyhelpedthecold,tiredsailors

ontotheboat.（他们一个接一个地把又冷又累的水手扶上了船。）可知他们都安全

To故选：D。

20.答案：A

解析：考查连词。句意：格蕾丝对这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去，他们都恢复

了体力,可以回家了。A.until直到；B.when当...时；C.if是否;D.because因为。根

据thestormdiedaway（暴风雨停了）可知格蕾丝对这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过

去。故选：Ao

21.答案：D

解析：

22.答案：A

解析：

23.答案：B

解析：

24.答案：B

解析：

25.答案：C

解析：

26.答案：D

解析：

27.答案：D

解析：

28.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Dad'sbeenmyherosinceIwasakid.Hedoesn'thavesuper

powers,buthe'sstronginsideandout.Myfatherisagreatpersontome”可知，在作者看

来，英雄是一个里里外外都很强大的人。故选B。

29.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Icallmydad'Mr.Handyman5.Ifsomethingisbroken,hewill

betheonetofixit.Thoughsometimesthingsseemimpossibletofix,hecanfindawayto

fixthem.”可知，作者称她的爸爸为“Handyman先生”是因为他很擅长修理东西。故选

Bo

30.答案：A

解析：最佳标题题。根据"Aheroisonewhoissuper（超级的）natural”以及"Dad'sbeen

myherosinceIwasakid.Hedoesn'thavesuperpowers,buthe'sstronginsideandout.“可

知，本文主要讲述了作者心目中的真正英雄，也就是作者的爸爸。故选A。

31.答案：the6thcenturyB.C.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Theearliestrecordedfacemask-likeobjectsdatebackto

the6theenturyB.C.（有记录以来最早的面具状物体可以追溯到公元前6世纪。）可知

有记录以来最早的面具状物体可以追溯到公元前6世纪。故填the6thcenturyB.C.o

32.答案：prevent/stop/protectthefood'ssmell

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Itwasbelievedthatthemaskswouldpreventthefood's

smellfrombeingaffectedbytheservants1breath.（人们认为，口罩可以防止食物的气味

受到仆人呼吸的影响。）可知它们被用来保护食物的气味不受仆人呼吸的影响。故填

protectthefood'ssmello

33.答案：theheadofabird

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段FrenchdoctorCharlesdeLormeinventedthebeak

mask,whichlookedliketheheadofabird.（法国医生CharlesdeLorme发明了喙面具，

它看起来像鸟的头。）可知看起来像鸟的头。故填theheadofabird。

34.答案：investigate

解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段TheChinesegovernmentaskedWuLiande,amedical

scientist,toinvestigateit.（中国政府要求医学家伍连德对此进行调查。）可知

investigate的意思是“调查"。故填investigate。

35.答案：time

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Theearliestrecordedfacemask-likeobjectsdatebackto

the6thcenturyB.C.（有记录以来最早的面具状物体可以追溯到公元前6世纪。）第三

段InChina,facemask-likeobjectsfirstappearedduringtheYuanDynasty.（在中国，类

似口罩的物品最早出现在元代。）第四段Inthe14thcentury,aseriousdiseasecalled

theBlackDeathspreadtoEurope.Thisencouragedtheinventionofmoreprotectivemasks.

（14世纪，一种名为黑死病的严重疾病传播到欧洲。这鼓励了更多防护口罩的发

明。）第五段In1910,aseriousdiseasespreadinnorthwesternChina.TheChinese

governmentaskedWuLiande,amedicalscientist,toinvestigateit.Wudiscoveredthatthe

diseasecouldquicklyspreadthroughpeople'sbreath.Heinvented"Wu'smask"andadvised

peopletowearit.（1910年，一种严重的疾病在中国西北部传播。中国政府请医学家伍

连德对此进行调查。伍连德发现这种疾病可以通过人们的呼吸迅速传播。他发明了”

伍氏口罩"，并建议人们戴上它。）最后一段Overthepastfewdecades,somescientists

havetriedtofurtherimprovethefacemask.Today,facemasksareamongtheworld'sbest­

sellingitems.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.（在过去的几十年里，一些科学家

试图进一步改进口罩。如今，口罩是世界上最畅销的商品之一。它们在我们的生活中

发挥着重要作用。）可知这段话是按时间顺序写的。故填time。

36.答案：EADGB

解析：①根据后文Youmayhaveaheadacheandfeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthree

hours.（你可能会头疼，觉得自己可以再睡三个小时。）可知此处讲的是醒来时候会

不舒服，所以E项”你通常醒来时会感到疲倦吗？”符合语境。故选E。

②根据后文AstudyfromSt.LawrenceUniversityinNewYorkfoundthatpeoplewithclean

bedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.（纽约圣劳伦斯大学

的一项研究发现，卧室干净的人通常比房间又脏又乱的人睡得好。）可知此处讲的是

卧室的干净与否影响睡眠，所以A项”打扫你的卧室。”符合语境。故选A。

③根据前文Studieshaveshownthathouseplantshelpwithstress.（研究表明室内植物有

助于缓解压力。）可知此处说的是室内植物的作用，所以D项”它们能带来更好的睡

眠。”符合语境。故选D。

④根据后文Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stimetorest,turnoffthelightsabout

anhourbeforebedtime.（所以，如果你想让你的身体知道该休息了，就在睡觉前一小

时关灯。）可知此处讲的是灯光对睡眠的影响，所以G项”当光线照射到你的眼睛

时，它告诉你要保持清醒。”符合语境。故选G。

⑤根据后文Soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleep

morequickly.（所以睡前降低温度可以帮助你放松，更快入睡。）可知此处讲的是温

度对睡眠的影响，所以B项"晚上身体会变凉。"符合语境。故选B。

37.答案：hobbies

解析：oneof.......之一。后加名词复数形式。hobby爱好。复数为hobbies。故

填:hobbies。

38.答案：inwinter

解析：表示时间，泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间时，用

介词in,"在冬天"用inwintero故答案为:inwintero

39.答案：careabout

解析：本题考查动词短语，关心某人careaboutsb.,空前是情态动词should,所以这里的

动词用动词原形。故答案为:careabout。

40.答案：isfamousfor

解析：befamousfor因...出名，一般现在时态，主语是单数,be动词用is。故答案

为:isfamousfor。

41.答案：aneducationalmovie

解析：电影movie,有教育意义的educational,是名词education的形容词，"一部有教

育意义的电影"要在educationalmovie前加不定冠词，educational读音是以元音音素开

头的，所以前边加an。故答案为：aneducationalmovie。

42.答案：①slowly②was③write④ninth⑤illness⑥gave⑦words⑧grandma's⑨lucky⑩

me

解析：①考查副词。句意：随着时间慢慢过去，我和许多同学成了好朋友。slowly慢

慢地，副词，修饰动词pass,故填slowly。

②考查动词。句意:然而，我仍然没有接近巴罗夫人，becloseto接近，一般过去时

态，I做主语，要用was,故填was。

③考查动词。句意：巴罗夫人建议我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章。write

anarticle写文章，advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事，故填write。

④考查数词。句意：她希望他们回来一起分享他们九年级时的梦想。the后面要用序

数词，根据：WhenIwasonmyfirstdayofGradeNine,(当我上九年级的第一天

时，)可知是第九，故填ninth。

⑤考查名词。句意：然后，我的祖母死于一场疾病。illness疾病，故填illness。

⑥考查动词。句意：老师安慰了我，并给了我一张卡片。givesbsth给某人某物，一

般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填gave。

⑦考查名词。句意：她在上面写了一些温暖的话，word话