2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册期末培优试题三

2023-2024年新目标九年级英语上册期末培优试题三（广东）

一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Whenmillionsofgraduates（毕业生）leftuniversityandbecamebusyfindingajob,23-year-

oldYuYanqiahadalreadymade]owndecisionstoserveasalocalmedicalworkerinher

hometowninYunnanprovince.

Backin2007,whenYuwasalittlegirl,theNujiangRiverwasoneof2placesinher

hometown.Likeotherpeoplelivinghere,the8-year-oldgirlhadtousearope3theriver

toschooleveryday."4itwasdangerous,Ihadnochoicebuttodoit."Yusaidwhen

recalling（回想）theexperienceofcrossingtheriver.

Oneday,aphotothatshewascrossingtherivertoschooldrewpeople'sattention.Anationwide

money-raisingactivitywasstarted,andthenthefirstbridge5overNujiangRiver.From

thenon,Yuandherclassmatesnolongerhadtorisktheir6togetaneducation.In2018,

Yubecamethefirstchildinhervillagetogotocollege.

“Inmypast,Imetsomanypeoplewholitapathforme.7theirhelp,Iwouldnotbe

whoIamnow.I'mreally8totheirhelp.SinceIbecameacollegestudent,I9

todedicatemyselftomyhometown.shesaidexcitedly.Now,shecanachieveherdreamtouse

10shehaslearnedtochangehishometown.

1.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

2.A.dangerousB.moredangerous

C.mostdangerousD.themostdangerous

3.A.crossB.crossedC.tocrossD.crossing

4.A.SoB.SinceC.BecauseD.Although

5.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

6.A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.living

7.A.WithoutB.ForC.ToD.Of

8.A.thankB.thankfulC.thankfullyD.thankfulness

9.A.decidedB.wasdecidingC.havedecidedD.haddecided

10.A.whereB.whyC.howD.what

二、完形填空

IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighborhoodhasexperiencedseveral

11.someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomethingfrom

myson:Progress12hope.

Mysoncamehomefromschooloneday,hehadaplantomakethingsbetter.Itwasaplan

hisclassthoughtup.They13toturnavacantlot(空地)intoacommunitygarden.

Hehada(n)14.HewantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.

Hesaid,“Ourneighborhoodneedstochange,andweshouldhelp.Ifweturnthevacantlotacross

fromtheschoolintoagarden,itwillshow15howmuchwecare.Thenmorepeople

willplantflowersandtrees,andthecommunitywillbecomeareally16place.”

Iadmiredmyson'sidea.Hehasalwaysbeenathoughtfulchild.IsaidIwouldhelp.

Hisclassstartedby17therubbishfromthelotPeoplecamebyandsawthe

differencetheymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot18astheyusedtobe.They

realizedthatkeepingthingscleanwasnotsodifficult.

Inoneweek,theyplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof

19.Someonesaid,“ittakesavillagetoraiseachild."Ithinkittakesachildto

encourageacommunity.Iamreally20ofmyson.Hissimpleideahascausedreal

changestoourcommunity.

11.A.difficultiesB.changesC.questionsD.surprises

12.A.beginswithB.agreeswithC.dealswithD.compareswith

13.A.stoppedB.hatedC.decidedD.continued

14.A.adviceB.problemC.ruleD.idea

15.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

16.A.beautifulB.safeC.quietD.ugly

17.A.lookingupB.puttingupC.pickingupD.givingup

18.A.shoutingB.runningC.fightingD.littering

19.A.flowersB.treesC.peopleD.animals

20.A.afraidB.proudC.shamedD.full

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。

(A)

InCixi,Zhejiangprovince,everyfamilywasenjoyingtheMayDayholiday.Amiddle-aged

manputdownhischopsticksandwentoutwithatoolbag,leavinghiswifeathome.HeisQian

Haijunwhowashonoredthetitleof"ModeloftheTimes^^onMay6th2022.

QianHaijunisaworkerwhodealswithelectricproblems.Inthepast23years,hehasspent

allhissparetimeinhelpinganumberoffamilieswithelectricity.QianHaijunhasmade500cards

withhisnameandtelephonenumberandhandedthemoutsothatpeoplewouldknowwhotocall

whenaproblemcomes.Heanswerseverycallatanytimeandvaluesthemverymuch.Peopleoften

sayhenotonlylightsuptherooms,butalsolightsuptheirhearts.Healsopaysmuchattentionto

thegroupofelderlypeopleover60wholiveontheirown.Herealizesthattheelderlyneed

companionshipmorethananythingelse.Overthepastfewyears,hehasbecomethe“goodson^^of

morethan100elderlypeople.

Hisstoriesweremadeintoaminimovie,andeventheNingboandCixiVolunteerService

Centresarenamedafterhim.Underhisleadership,morethan1200volunteershavejoinedthe

projectforthedisabled,coveringplaceslikeZhejiang,Tibet,GuizhouandSichuan.Andtheyhave

providedhelpmorethan30000times.

“Iamacommonpeople,Iwillneverthinkaboutstoppingofferinghelptopeopleinneed,and

Iwilltrymybesttobringbeautytotheworld”,hesaid.

21.WhatisQianHaijun'sjob?

TMck

D.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?

A.Theproblem.B.Hisnamecards.C.ThephoD.Theminimovies.

23.WhodoesQianpaymuchattentiontoaccordingtothep；

A.Peopleover60whoishomeless.B.Peopleover60withoutchildren.

C.Peopleover60wholivesalone.D.Peopleover60whoisseriouslyill.

24.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.TheproblemthatQianHaijunhassolved.B.TheminimovieofQianHaijun'sstory.

C.Theintroductionofvolunteerservicecentres.D.TheinfluenceofQianHaijunhas

broughttoothers.

25.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellustobehelpfultoothers.B.Toletuspaymoreattentiontotheold.

C.Toleadustosolveproblemsbyourselves.D.Toshowushowtouseelectricity

properly.

(B)

Eachofushasdreamsandgoals(目标)forourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogress

eachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyoustillendupwithnothingwhenyouhavedreamsandgoals?Whatseparates

successfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyour

lessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessons

veryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou511besuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeet

with.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,lefstryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbeprepared

foraharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).

Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredof

waitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhave

toaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula(公式)：

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,theactisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthafstoTakePersistentAction

(Act).Ifyousay"Ican'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"THtry”

createswonders.Lefsrememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravely

andsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemade

theirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

26.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Prepareforaharderone.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Tryandkeeptrying.

27.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Achieve.B.Act.C.Connect.D.Create.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles"mean?

A.Difficulties.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Dangers.

29.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula^4Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve^^?

A.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

C.Tosupporthisidea.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionB.StudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.DoingSomethingvaluableD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreamers

(C)

A.Relaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayin

Guilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.Taste

deliciousGuilinricenoodles.Atouronthe

LijiangRiverbyboat.

31Mr.Liang,amathteacher,isgoing

B.Comfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecities

totakehissummerholidays.Hewouldliketo

inEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholiday

gosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecan

season,seeinglocalculture.

swiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsand

C.Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovely

dancing.

beachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.

32ChenHui,acollegestudent,wantsto

Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellas

travelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketo

dancingtolocalmusic.

gettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththe

D.HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonby

localpeopleforfourweeks.

thesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.

33Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusy

E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhou,climbing

manager,needsaholidaytorelaxatsome

Mt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitingYuexiu

beautifulseaside.Helikesgoodwineand

Parkandothersceneriesafterlunch.Anight

shopping.

timeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.

34Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohave

F.One-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.

recentlyretired（退休），wanttoseeplacesof

BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLakein

culturalandhistoricinterest.

Harbin.Youcangoskating,skiingandother

35LiuXia,anurseinahospitalin

wintersports.

Guangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayin

G.WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhoufor

thenorthandskateonrealice.

onetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwith

thefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsall

providedfree-youonlypayforthecostof

traffic.

四.阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通

顺。每词限用一次。

also,solve,hurt,if,correct,value,among,plant,join,effort

Howoftendoyouleavefoodonyourplate?Doesyourfamilythrowawayfood

fromthefridgebecauseit'snolongerfresh?(36)foodwasteisaproblemin

yourhome,thinkaboutwhatit'slikearoundtheworld.

Aboutonethirdofallfoodintheworldiswasted.(37)thewaste,45%of

fruitsandvegetables,35%ofseafood,and30%ofcereal(谷类食物)arewasted.

Milkproductsandmeatare(38)wasted,butnotasmuch.

Foodwasteisabigproblem.Itcosts(花费)moneyand(39)the

environment.Butwecandosomethingtohelpsolveit.Onegoodwayistoadditto

thesoil(土壤)tohelp(40)grow.Muchoffoodwastecanhelpimprovethe

soilinourgardensifweuseit(41).(Sofoodwastecanbeusefulandwe

shouldgetmorepeopletounderstandits(42).)Wecouldalsobuylessatthe

supermarket.Weshouldtaketimetothinkabouthowmuchfoodwewillactuallyeat.

Anotherwayis(43)organizationsthatgivefoodtopeoplethatdon'thave

enoughfood.Finally,giveuneatenfoodtopetsorfarmanimals.Thefoodwaste

problemisn'tgoingtobe(44)overnight.However,ifweallmakea(n)(45)

,wecanmakeadifference.

五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)

A.回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完

墓O

Nightafternight,Momcametomyroomtocovermewiththequilt(被子).Shepushedmy

longhairoutofthewayandthenkissedmyforeheadevenlongaftermychildhoodyears.

Idon'trememberwhenfirststartedmakingmefeelunhappy-herhandspushedmyhairthat

way.Butitdidmakemeangryforherhandsfeltwork-wornandrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoung

skin.Finally,onenightIshouted,"Don'tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn't

sayanything,butneveragaintouchmewithherhands.

Yearshavepassed,andI'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermid-seventies,andthe

handsoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She'sbeenourdoctor

reachingintoamedicineboxforthemedicine.Shecooksthebestchickenintheworld.

Oneday,asIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandtouchedmyfacetobrushthe

hairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.

Ithoughtofthatnight.IcaughtMom'shandinmyhandandsaidhowsorryIwasforthatnight.

Ithoughtshe'dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehad

forgotten-andforgiven（原谅）一longago.

Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithappreciation（感激）formymother'scaringhands.Andtheguilt

（内疚）thatIhadcarriedforsolongwasnowheretobefound.

46.Whydidn'tAlicewanthermomtotouchher?

47.WhatdidAlice'smotherdoafterAliceshoutedather?

48.HowdidAlicefeelwhenyearspassed?

49.HowoldisAlice'smothernow?

50.DidAlice'smotherrememberwhathadhappenedthatnight?

B.书面表达

51.为了鼓励人们培养积极乐观的人生态度，某青少年英文网站"Abettermood,ahappier

life”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。

内容包括：

1.谈谈你生活或学习上的一次烦恼经历以及你的感受；

2.你是如何解决该烦恼的（至少两点）；

3.呼吁青少年积极乐观面对生活和学习。

作文要求：

1.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，可不抄写在答题卡上。

2.需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节内容;文中不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。

Ifscommonforteenagerstohavetrouble.___________________________________________

2023—2024年新目标九年级英语上册期末培优试题三（广东）（答案）

【答案】LB2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了余燕恰不畏艰险求学，学业有成之后，报效家乡的故事。

[1题详解】

句意：余燕恰已经作出了自己的决定，要在云南省的家乡做一个医务工作者。

she她；her她的;herself她自己；hers她的。根据空后的“owndecisions”可知是名词，所

以要用形容词性物主代词来填空。故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：怒江是她家乡最危险的地方之一。

dangerous危险的；moredangerous更危险的；mostdangerous最危险的；themostdangerous

最危险的。根据空格后面的“oneof...placesinherhometown”可知要用形容词最高级来填

空，指怒江是她家乡最危险的地方之一，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。

[3题详解】

句意：这个8岁的女孩，每天使用溜索穿过河流去上学。

cross穿过，动词原形；crossed过去式；tocross动词不定式；crossing动名词/现在分词。

根据"the8-year-oldgirlhadtousearope...therivertoschooleveryday."（这个8岁的女孩，

每天使用溜索穿过河流去上学。）可知，使用溜索的目的是去上学，所以要用动词不定式来

填空。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：尽管这是危险的，但是我们没有选择，只能这样做。

So因此；Since自从；Because因为；Although尽管。根据"…itwasdangerous,Ihadno

choicebuttodoit.”及选项可知，前后句是让步关系，故选D。

[5题详解】

句意：在怒江上建起了第一座桥。

builds建造，第三人称单数；built过去式；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；wasbuilt一般

过去时的被动语态。根据上下文可知此处时态是一般过去时，主语"thefirstbridge”与谓语

之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选D。

【6题详解】

句意：余燕恰和同学不再冒着生命危险去上学了。

life生命；lives生命；live居住；living生计。根据空格前面的"their”可知要用复数名词来

填空。故选B。

7题详解】

句意：如果没有他们的帮助，我不会是现在的我。

Without没有；For为了；To至!j；Of.......的。根据“IwouldnotbewhoIamnow.”可知，没有

他们的帮助，就没有现在的我，withoutone'shelp的意思是“如果没有...的帮助“。故选

A„

【8题详解】

句意：我真的很感谢他们的帮助。

thank感谢；thankful感激的；thankfully感激地；thankfulness感激。bethankfulto是固定短

语，意为“感激”。故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：自从我成为一个大学生以来，我就决定把自己奉献给我的家乡。

decided决定，一般过去时；wasdeciding过去进行时；havedecided现在完成时；had

decided过去完成时。根据时间状语“SinceIbecameacollegestudent”可知要用现在完成时来

填空。故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：现在，她已经实现了她的梦想，用她所学的知识来改变家乡。

where哪里；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据"shecanachieveherdreamto

use...shehaslearnedtochangehishometown.”可知此处缺弓|导词在从句中作宾语，指的是

“用她所学的知识来改变家乡”，应填what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选D。

答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C16.A17.C18.D19.A

20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子通过在社区清理垃圾，种植树

木，影响周围的人，让所有人都加入到自觉保护环境的队伍中来的故事。文章告诉我们：

进步始于希望。

[11题详解】

句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些变好了，有些变坏了。

difficulties困难；changes变化；questions问题；surprises惊喜。根据"someforthebetterand

othersfortheworse.”可知，是发生了变化。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：进步始于希望。

beginswith开始；agreeswith赞同；dealswith处理；compareswith比较。根据下文作者讲

述的事情可知，她的儿子和同学们计划把一块空地变成社区花园，最后他们真的做到了。

由此可知先有希望，才能有进步。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：他们决定把一块空地变成社区花园。

stopped停止；hated讨厌；decided决定；continued继续。根据“They...toturnavacantlot

（空地）intoacommunitygarden.”可知，是决定将空地变成花园。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：他有了一个主意。

advice建议；problem问题；rule规则；idea主意。根据后面的句子“Hewantedtogrow

manydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.”可知，他有了一个主意。故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：如果我们把学校对面的空地变成一个花园，这将向每个人表明我们有多么在乎。

nobody没人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据"Ifweturnthe

vacantlotacrossfromtheschoolintoagarden,itwillshow...howmuchwecare.“可知,这里说

的是向每个人表明他们有多么在乎这个社区环境。故选C„

【16题详解】

句意：那么更多的人将种植花和树木，社区将成为一个真正美丽的地方。

beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；ugly丑陋的。根据空前“morepeoplewillplant

flowersandtrees”可知，更多的人种植花草树木，社区会变得非常美丽。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：他的班级从捡起空地上的垃圾开始。

lookingup查阅；puttingup张贴；pickingup捡起；givingup放弃。根据"therubbishfrom

thelot.”可知，应该是捡起垃圾。故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：之后我注意到人们不再像以前那样乱扔垃圾了。

shouting喊叫；running跑；fighting打架；littering乱丢。根据"Theyrealizedthatkeeping

thingscleanwasnotsodifficult.“可知，人们不再乱扔垃圾了。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：春天花园里满是花。

flowers花；trees树；people人们；animals动物。根据"ThisspringthegardenwillbefUllof'

可知，春天花园里开满了花。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：我真的为我的儿子感到自豪。

afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；shamed羞愧的；full满的。根据"Ithinkittakesachildto

encourageacommunity.”可矢口，作者为儿子的行为感至U自豪，beproud0亡为感至U自

豪”。故选B。

21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。

21.细节理解题。根据“QianHaijunisaworkerwhodealswithelectricproblems.”可知，他是

一名电工，故选A。

22.词义猜测题。根据"QianHaijunhasmade500cardswithhisnameandtelephonenumber

andhandedthemoutsothatpeoplewouldknowwhotocallwhenaproblemcomes”可知，钱海

军做了500张卡片，上面有他的名字和电话号码，并分发出去，以便人们在遇到问题时知

道该给谁打电话。所以分发出去的是他的名片，故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据"Healsopaysmuchattentiontothegroupofelderlypeopleover60who

liveontheirown.”可知，他非常关注60岁以上独自生活的老年人群体。故选C。

24.段落大意题。根据"Underhisleadership,morethan1200volunteershavejoinedtheproject

forthedisabled,coveringplaceslikeZhejiang,Tibet,GuizhouandSichuan.Andtheyhave

providedhelpmorethan30000times.”和通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲钱海军给别人带来

的影响。故选D。

25.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。这是为了告

诉我们要帮助别人。故选A。

26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际

行动才能把梦想变为现实。

26.细节理解题。根据"Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,

andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可矢口，当发现你的——

些课程很难时，需要尝试并不断尝试，故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据“Thisisthefamousformula（公式）for

success:Dream>Believe>Achieve”以及"Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieve

yourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula（公

式）:Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者在公式中加入了行动，故选B。

28.词句猜测题。根据"Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustface

thembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，生活中会有障碍，我们必须勇敢面对并解决这些问题。

推测obstacles意为“障碍"，与difficulties同义，故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据"Forme,theactisthemostimportantthingforsuccess,andthafsto

TakePersistentAction（Act）.Ifyousay"Ican'tdoit“andgiveup,youcanneverdoanything

valuable.However,"I'lltry“createswonders...Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscome

truebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.”可知，作者对公式进行了相关描述并阐述了自己的一

些见解，所以作者使用公式是为了支持自己的观点，故选C。

30.主旨大意题。根据"Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.9,以及

通读全文可知，本文讲述了我们应该用实际行动实现自己的梦想，故选A。

【答案】31.C32.G33.D34.B35.F

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了五组不同人的旅游需求和七组不同的旅游景点。

【31题详解】

根据"Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andhe

enjoyssportsanddancing.,\可知梁老师想去温暖的地方，在海里游泳，喜欢运动和跳舞，

选项C“金沙岛的七天假期，金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他水上运动以及随着当

地的音乐跳舞”与之对应。故选C。

【32题详解】

根据"wantstotravelwithverylittlemoney,9,,可知他想花很少的钱去旅行，想通过和当地人

一起工作了解这个地方，选项G“如果准备和农民一起工作，在贵州的农场工作1-3个月。

房间、食物和旅行都是免费的，你只需支付交通费用”与之对应。故选G。

【33题详解】

根据"needsaholidaytorelaxatsomebeautifulseaside.Helikesgoodwineandshopping.55,可

知张先生想去海边度假，他喜欢好酒和购物，选项D“三亚的度假公寓在夏季的海边，靠近

商店和餐馆”与之对应。故选D。

【34题详解】

根据"wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest.^^,可知他们夫妇想参观文化历史古

迹，选项B“舒适的长途汽车游览中国东部的五个城市。六天的假期，看看当地文化”与之

对应。故选B。

【35题详解】

根据"hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice?',可知她想在北方度过

21岁的生日，在真正的冰上滑冰，选项F，在满月酒店度假一周。美丽的公寓可以看见哈尔

滨太阳湖的美景。你可以去滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动”与之对应。故选F。

36.If37.Among38.also39.hurts40.plants

41.correctly42.value43.tojoin44.solved45.effort

【大意】材料介绍了食物浪费的现状及其应对措施。

36.Ifoif引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。“如果”食物浪费在你家是个问题，

想一想全世界是什么样的。

37.AmongoAmong是介词，意为“在（其）中；..