期末模拟培优卷01（南京专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用）期末模拟培优卷01（南京专用）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级下册Units1~8（牛津译林版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Couldyoumanage,ifyoudon’tmind,________theworkontime?—Noworries,I’mworkingonit.A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．tofinish2．—Howdidyoulearntodocomputerprogramming?—________takinganonlinecourse.Ihavealreadylearnttodesignsomeapps________thisway.A．By;on B．By;in C．With;in D．With;on3．AIwillsurelyplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.Butit________beusedinaproperway.A．can B．will C．need D．must4．Leonardo,famousasanartist,alsosucceededinmanyotherdifferentfields,________BiologyandGeography.A．include B．included C．including D．toinclude5．Shewasilllastweek.Butsheis________togotoschooltoday.A．wellenough B．enoughwell C．goodenough D．enoughgood6．Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways________inordertoimprovethetrafficsituationinthenextfiveyears.A．built B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．havebeenbuilt7．—ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan________madeinJapan.—Yes,youareright.ButGermancarsseemsafer.A．it B．ones C．that D．those8．Wearegoingoutforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallSimontomakesure________tomeet.A．why B．what C．when D．which9．TherestaurantinDejiPlaza________fortwomonths,butI________theresofar.A．hasopened;haven’tgone B．hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC．hasbeenopened;haven’tbeen D．hasbeenopen;haven’tbeento10．—Canyoutellmehowtosavewater?—Ofcourse.Forexample,collectrainwateror________thewatertodosomecleaningafter________yourface.A．reuse;wash B．reuse;washing C．reusing;wash D．reusing;washing11．Attention!Please!Withoutpermission,children________inthelake.A．don’tallowtoswim B．don’tallowswimmingC．arenotallowedtoswim D．arenotallowedtoswimming12．—Let’sgotothezoothisweekend.—Dad,yousaidsolastweekandtheweekbefore.________.A．Nopain,nogain B．PracticemakesperfectC．Itneverrainsbutpours D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords13．Thereisa________inthesentence“Othernaturalresourceslikecoal,oilandnaturalgasdigupfromtheground.”A．missingword B．spellingmistake C．wordusagemistake D．grammaticalmistake14．Ifyouwanttodescribetheinsideoftheschoollibrary,you’dbetterorganizetheideasin________.A．spaceorder B．timeorder C．generaltospecific D．specifictogeneral15．—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupifweallvolunteertohelp.—________.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．I’mnotsure B．I’mafraidnot C．Ofcoursenot D．Ican’tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyparentsandkidscan’tgetonwellwitheachother.Theyalways16witheachother.Arguingistheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Sally,a12-year-oldgirl,studiedinNo.23MiddleSchool.Herparentshadadream.ButSallydidn’thavethesame17.Herparentswouldlikehertobecomeadoctor,18Sallywantedtobeapainter.Sheliked19.Shewonmanyprizesinthepaintingcompetitions.Herparentsthoughtshecouldn’tmakemuch20asapainter.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercouldhavearichlifeinthefuture.Andtheythoughtthatthewaytothepainterwasmoredifficultthanthewaytothedoctor.Theyhopedtheirdaughtercould21painting.“22dotheywantmetobeadoctor?Ionlywanttobe23.BecomingafamouspainterlikeQiBaishiismydream,”Sallysaid.Ithinkthatitis24forparentstolearntounderstandtheirchildren.Itisalsogoodforkidstothinkaboutthesuggestionsfromparents.Ifparentsandkidshaveproblems,whynotsitdownand25witheachotherwell?Thenthethingwon’tbeabigdeal.16．A．argue B．talk C．compare D．deal17．A．job B．dream C．house D．car18．A．so B．until C．or D．but19．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing20．A．water B．work C．homework D．money21．A．giveup B．lookup C．turnup D．getup22．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where23．A．myself B．me C．I D．my24．A．wrong B．helpful C．nervous D．typical25．A．help B．live C．communicate D．provide三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverboughtbooksonline?HereissomeinformationaboutfournewbooksonA.OneChristmasinParisDateofsale:Mar.8,2024Writer:MandyBaggotPrice:$10.99(paperback)(平装书)FinderHerDateofsale:Mar.21,2024.Writer:LisaGardnerPrice:$7.48(paperback)

$18.88(hardcover)(精装书)OneMoreDayDateofsale:Feb.22,2024Writer:KellySimmonsPrice:$9.74(paperback)

$30.13(hardcover)TheGirlWhoLiedDateofsale:Apr.12,2024Writer:SueFortinPrice:$4.79(paperback)26．WhenwasLisaGardner’sbookonsale?A．OnFeb.22,2024. B．OnMar.8,2024.C．OnMar.21,2024. D．OnApr.12,2024.27．IfwebuyfivecopiesofLisaGardner’shardcoverbook,wemustpay_________.A．$23.95 B．$37.4 C．$150.65 D．$94.428．WhichisWrongaboutthefourbooks?A．OneChristmasinPariswasonsaleonMar.8,2024B．WecanbuySueFortin’sbookonApr.12,2024.C．KellySimmons’spaperbackbookisthemostexpensiveofthefour.D．WecanbuyhardcoverbooksonFinderHer.BHereisthreenewsaboutsomeexcellentstudents.Let’sreadandknowwhattheyhavedone.●LiamGarner,19yearsold,finishedagreatadventure(冒险)—a20,000-mile(32,000-kilometer)biketripfromAlaskatoArgentina.After17months,hesuccessfullyfinishedhisjourneyinearlyJanuary,2023.●StudentsintheNetherlandsmadeastrongcarcalledStellaTerra.Itrunsonsolarpower(太阳能).Thisthefirstsolar-poweredcarthatcantravellongdistancesoff-road(越野地)withoutneedingtostoptorecharge(再充电).●CocoGauff,ayoungtennisplayerfromtheUSA,wonherfirstGrandSlamChampionship(大满贯)at19yearsoldonSept9,2023,bydefeating(击败)ArynaSabalenka.ItmakeshertheyoungestAmericantowinamajortennischampionshipsince1999.29．WhendidLiamGarnerfinishhisadventure?A．InSeptember,2022. B．InSeptember,2023.C．InJanuary,2022. D．InJanuary,2023.30．WhomadeastrongcarcalledStellaTerra?A．LiamGarner. B．CocoGauff.C．StudentsintheNetherlands. D．ArynaSabalenka.31．WhatdoweknowaboutCocoGauff?A．SheistheoldesttennisplayerintheUSA．B．SheistheyoungestUSAGrandSlamchampionsince1999.C．Shewasbornin1999.D．ShelostthematchagainstArynaSabalenka.CManyChinesepeoplehaverecentlybeensurprisedtofindthatmanytypesoffoodwereimportedfromanothercountryandtheyareactuallygrownorproducedinnortheastChina.Thenortheasternareaofthecountryhasbeengettinglotsofattentionthiswinter.Manyvisitorscometoitstouristattractionsinsearchoficeandsnow,andpraisethehospitality(热情好客)ofitspeople.AgroupofelevenkindergartenchildrenfromGuangxibegantovisitthenortheasternprovinceonDecember31,2023.ThepeopleofHeilongjiangtookgoodcareofthechildren.Toshowitsthankstothem,Nanningsent189tonsofmandarinorangestoHarbin.Heilongjiangthenreturnedthegestureandsent100,000boxesofcranberries(蔓越莓)toGuangxi.ThecranberriessurprisedalotofChinesepeople,evenmanyfromHeilongjiangProvince.Theydidn’trealizethatthefruitwasgrownthere.CranberrieswereintroducedfromNorthAmericain2014.FuyuanCityinHeilongjiangProvincegrows280hectares(公顷)ofcranberries.ItisoneofthelargestcranberrygrowingbasesinAsia.OthertypesofberriesgrowninnortheastChinaincludeblueberriesandraspberries.Manypeoplehavealsodiscoveredthatsomepreciousfoods,suchasWagyubeef,blacktrufflesandcaviar,arealsoproducedinnortheastChina.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“import”meaninparagraph1?A．移植 B．进口 C．出口 D．运输33．ManyvisitorsgotothenortheasternareaofChina________.A．tomeetwithfriendlypeople B．togetalotofattentionC．totastenewtypesoffood D．toenjoyiceandsnow34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Heilongjiangpeople. B．Visitors.C．Children. D．Cranberries.35．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNottrue?A．SurprisingfoodproductsarefromnortheastChina.B．HarbingotalotofattentioninJanuary2024.C．PopularMandarinorangesgrowinnortheastChina.D．WarmexchangebetweenHeilongjiangandGuangxiDZongQinghouwasaveryspecialpersoninChinawhorecentlypassedaway,leavingmanypeoplesadabouthisloss.Hewasbornin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeanamazingbusinessmanandakind-heartedmanwhoalwaysthoughtaboutothersbeforehimself.ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory,showingusfromthestartthathewasdedicatedandworkedreallyhard.Hedidn’tjustdreamaboutsuccess;hechaseditwithallhehad.Inthelate1980s,Zongdecidedtotakeabigstepbystartinghisownsmallbusiness.Hesoldicecreamanddrinks.Thismightseemlikeasmallthing,butitwasthebeginningofsomethinghuge.HissmallbusinessgrewintotheWahahaGroup,abignameinChinaknownformakingdeliciousdrinks.Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritionaldrinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetoliveasimplelife.Hedidn’tspendhismoneyonexpensivethingsforhimself.Instead,hegavealotofhismoneytohelpothers.In2020,thecompanyspent942millionyuanontheconstruction(建设)ofmorethan1,360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.Inthesameyear,whenbusinessesinChinahadtroubleduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,hecalledforenterprisestotakemoreresponsibilitytoensuretheinterestsofemployeesaremetandtokeepemploymentsteady.In2023,heurgedprivateenterprisestokeepinvestinganddevelopingtheirbusinessestoprotectjobs.Peoplesawhimasakindbusinessmanwhodidn’tjustfocusonmakingmoneybutalsoonmakingadifference.ZongQinghou’slifeteachesussomeimportantlessons.Successisn’tjustaboutmakingmoney;it’salsoaboutworkinghard,stayinghumble,andhelpingothers.Zongbelievedinputtingtheinterestsofhiscountryanditspeoplefirst.Hisstoryisaremindertoallofusthatweshouldtrytomakeapositivedifferenceintheworldandinthelivesofthepeoplearoundus.Hewasatruerolemodel,showingushowtolivealifethatisnotonlysuccessfulbutalsomeaningful.36．WhatwasZongQinghou’sfirstjob?A．Abusinessman. B．Ateacher. C．Adrinkmanufacturer. D．Aworker.37．WhichproductismentionedasasignificantsuccessforWahahaGroup?A．Icecream. B．Nutritionaldrinkforkids. C．Alcoholicbeverages. D．Softdrinks.38．WhatdiffersZongQinghoufromothersuccessfulbusinessmenaccordingtothearticle?A．Hisfocusonfinancialsuccessonly. B．Hisdecisiontolivealuxuriouslifestyle.C．Hisefforttohelpothersandhissimplelife. D．Hislackofinterestinexpandinghisbusiness.39．WhatcanbeinferredaboutZongQinghou’spersonalityfromhisactions?A．Hewasprimarilyinterestedinpersonalfame.B．Hevaluedwealthoverwell-being.C．Heplacedahighimportanceoncommunityandgenerosity.D．Hebelievedthatsuccessinbusinessdoesnotrequirehardwork.40．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．ThechallengesofstartingabusinessinChina.B．Theimportanceoflivingaluxuriouslifestyle.C．ThesignificanceofZongQinghou’scontributionstosocietyandbusiness.D．Thetechnicalaspectsofmanufacturingdrinks.第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．—Lily,pleasewashthedishesaftersupper.—No,dad.I’msureit’syour(轮流)todothat.42．“Everychildhasa(权利)toeducation.Youmustsendyourdaughtertoschool,”apolicemansaidtoayoungfather.43．—Wouldyouliketohaveasecondpieceofcake,Suzy?—Thankyou.Itseemstoogoodto

（拒绝）.44．AlthoughborninAmerica,GuAilinghassome（相似的）tasteinfoodtous,suchaseatingJiucaihezi.45．Somestudentsoftenwritetheirarticles（粗心地）withoutnoticingpunctuationmarks.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．I’mintheschoolfootballteam,soIdofootball(train)atleasttwiceaweek.47．Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldplanyourtimewellanduseeveryminute(wise).48．It’sproperforus(shake)handswithotherswhenwearefirstintroducedtoeachother.49．Ifyouhavetopushpastothers,remembertoavoid

(touch)theirbodies.50．Thecarsometimesgoeswrong.Itmaycauseaccidentsifit(notcheck)rightaway.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheishappywithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.51Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.52Ontheotherhand,ittakes43muscles(肌肉)toshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!53Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.Third,smilesarehelpful.54Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletendtolaughwiththem.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.55You’llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.A．Second,smilesarenice.B．Thenasmileisapoliteact.C．Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.D．Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.E．Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.F．Noteveryonecanusesmilestoshowunhappiness.G．Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。InalittlefishingvillageinSouthernThailand,therearesomeboyswholiketoplayfootball.Theyplaywithalotofexcitementandinterest,running,jumpingandkicking.Theseboysarereallygoodatcontrollingtheballbecausetheirfootballfieldisaraft(木筏)inthemiddleofthesea.TheyliveonKohPanyeeIsland,buteventhoughitissmall,thefootballteamfromthevillagehasbeenverysuccessful.ThePanyeeFootballClubhaswontheThaiYouthFootballChampionshipsseventimessince2004.ThestoryofthePanyeeFootballClubbeganin1986whensomeyoungboysfromthevillagewerewatchingtheWorldCupFootballChampionshipsonTV.Suddenlyoneoftheboyssaid,“WewatchfootballonTV,butwe’veneverplayedit.”Theboysmadeadecision.“Ourfootballteamstartstoday.Wewanttobecomeworldchampions!”Theyshouted.Butthevillagerslaughedatthem.Theyasked,buthaveyoufoundafootballfieldyet?Howcanyoupractise?”Theboysmadeuptheirmindtomaketheirdreamcometrue.Theyusedoldfishingboatsandpiecesofwoodtomakeafloating(漂浮的)footballfield.Theypractisedforhourseveryday,evenwhenitwasverywetandsmoothafteraheavyrain.Intheirfirstyear,theymadeittothesemifinalsofthelocalfootballcompetitions.Thestoryremindsusthatanythingispossibleonlyifwesetourmindtochaseourdreams.Theboysnevergaveuptheirdream,evenwhentheyfacedmanydifficulties.Theirhardworkpaidoff,andtheybecamechampions.56．Whereistheirfootballfield?57．HowmanytimeshastheteamwontheThaiYouthFootballChampionshipssince2004?58．Whendidtheystarttomaketheirteam?59．Whatwasusedtomaketheirfootballfield?60．Howdoyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?(请自拟一句话作答)B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,Papac61meandtookmeuptheriverinaboat.Wefoundanoldlogcabin(小木屋)inthewoodsandthisbecamemynewhome.Papakeptmewithhimallthet62soIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.ButIdidn’tm63stayinginthewoodsbecausewewenthuntingandfishingeverydayandIenjoyedthat.Sometimesheleftmeinthecabin,l64thedoorandwenttothetowntobuyprovisions(生活必需品).Whenhecamehometwoorthreedaysl65,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.ThenIgott66ofthebeatingsandIbegantothinkaboutgettingaway.Oncebeforegoingtothetown,hegavemehisgun.“Ifa67triestogetintothecabin,useit!”hesaid.Thatgavemeanidea.Iwentintothewoodstokillapigandtookitb68tothecabin.Iletitsbloodfallonthefloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhair,m69itwiththepig’sbloodandputitonanaxe(斧头).F70,Iputthepig’sbodyintoasack(大袋子)anddragged(拉，拽)ittotheriverandthrewitin.Iwasveryproudofmyplan!“Papawillthinkthatsomeonehaskilledmewhenheseesthebloodandtheaxe.Hewon’tlookforme,”Ithoughtandsmiledtomyself.六、书面表达（满分15分）71．你们学校一直倡导“环保生活，从我做起”，准备成立学校志愿服务队(voluntaryteam)，招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请成为其中一员。内容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（传播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——如果你不介意的话，你能按时完成这项工作吗？——别担心，我正在努力。考查非谓语动词。“ifyoudon’tmind”是插入语，此处是managetodosth短语，意为“设法成功做某事”，故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——你是怎样学习计算机编程的？——通过参加在线课程。我已经学会了用这种方式设计一些应用程序。考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；with有；根据语境可知，第一空指的是“通过”，应用介词by，结合“thisway”可知，此处是inthisway“用这种方法”，故选B。3．D【详解】句意：人工智能肯定会在我们未来的生活中扮演重要的角色。但它必须以正确的方式使用。考查情态动词。can能够，表示能力；will将要，表示意愿；need需要；must必须，表示要求。结合句意，人工智能要用正确的方式使用，此处表示要求，用情态动词must，故选D。_4．C【详解】句意：作为一名艺术家，列奥纳多也在许多其他领域取得了成功，包括生物学和地理学。考查介词用法。include包括，动词；included包括在内的，一般作后置定语；including介词；toinclude不定式。分析句子可知，空出在句子中作状语，需用介宾结构，故应用介词。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：上周她生病了。但是今天他足够好能去上学。考查形容词。well表示身体健康的；good表示人的品行好，或事物的质地好；根据“Shewasilllastweek.”和“togotoschooltoday”可知，此处表示可以去上学了，因此身体健康，用形容词well，排除CD两项。enough表示“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：据当地政府称，为了改善未来五年的交通状况，将修建许多新铁路。考查语态。句子主语“lotsofnewrailways”与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，结合“inthenextfiveyears”可知，要用一般将来时的被动，故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。——是的，你是对的。但是德国车似乎更安全。考查代词辨析。it指代单数名词，同物；ones指代复数名词，同名异物；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代可数名词复数。由“cars”可知空出指代名词复数，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：我们明天要出去野餐。我会打电话给西蒙确定见面的时间。考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。根据“I’llcallSimontomakesure…tomeet”可推断，要确定见面的时间，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了，但是至今我还没有去过那里。考查现在完成时。根据“fortwomonths”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，且表示延续性动作，故用hasbeenopen；第二空表达“至今未去过某地”，用haven’tbeento，由于“there”为副词，须去掉to，即haven’tbeen。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何节约用水吗？——当然可以。例如，收集雨水或者洗脸之后在重复使用水来做一些清洁。考查非谓语动词。reuse重复使用；wash洗。此处是祈使句，第一空作谓语，用动词原形；afterdoingsth表示“做某事之后”，故选B。11．C【详解】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不允许在湖里游泳。考查语态。句子主语“children”与动词allow之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”，故选C。12．D【详解】句意：——这个周末让我们去动物园吧。——爸爸，你上周和上上周就这么说。行动胜于空谈。考查谚语。Nopain,nogain没有付出，就没有收获；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩，行动胜于空谈。根据“yousaidsolastweekandtheweekbefore”可知，此处表示他爸爸只说不做，因此表示要让他采取行动，而不是只是口头上说说，故选D。13．D【详解】句意：在“其他自然资源如煤、石油和天然气是从地下挖掘出来的”这句话中有一个语法错误。考查名词词义辨析。missingword缺少单词；spellingmistake拼写错误；wordusagemistake词汇使用错误；grammaticalmistake语法错误。分析句子“Othernaturalresourceslikecoal,oilandnaturalgasdigupfromtheground”可知“煤、石油和天然气”是被挖掘出来的，应用被动语态，此句存在语法错误。故选D。14．A【详解】句意：如果你想描述学校图书馆的内部，你最好按照空间的顺序构思。考查名词辨析及常识。spaceorder空间顺序；timeorder时间顺序；generaltospecific一般到特殊；specifictogeneral特殊到一般。根据“Ifyouwanttodescribetheinsideoftheschoollibrary,you’dbetterorganizetheideasin”可知，如果想介绍某个空间的内部结构，要按照空间的顺序来介绍，故选A。15．D【详解】句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，很快就会打扫干净的。——我完全同意。人多好办事。考查情景交际。I’mnotsure我不确定；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Ofcoursenot当然不可以；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Manyhandsmakelightwork”可知，同意大家都帮忙，很快就打扫干净的说法，故选D。16．A17．B18．D19．B20．D21．A22．B23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文讲述了许多父母和孩子在有些事情上是有矛盾和分歧的，当发生这种情况时，父母和孩子应该坐下来好好沟通。16．句意：他们总是互相争论。argue争论；talk交谈；compare比较；deal处理。根据下文“Arguingistheonlycommunicationtheyhave.”可知，此处指争论。故选A。17．句意：但是Sally并没有同样的梦想。job工作；dream梦想；house房子；car汽车。根据“Herparentshadadream.ButSallydidn’thavethesame...”可知，此处表示Sally的梦想与父母的梦想并不相同。故选B。18．句意：她的父母想要她成为一名医生，但莎莉想成为一名画家。so所以；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据“Herparentswouldlikehertobecomeadoctor,...Sallywantedtobeapainter.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选D。19．句意：她喜欢绘画。singing唱歌；painting绘画；dancing跳舞；playing玩。根据“Sallywantedtobeapainter”可知，Sally喜欢绘画。故选B。20．句意：她的父母认为她当画家挣不了多少钱。water水；work工作；homework作业；money钱。结合下文“Theyhopedtheirdaughtercouldhavearichlifeinthefuture.”可知，此处应是表示当画家挣不了多少钱。故选D。21．句意：他们希望女儿能放弃绘画。giveup放弃；lookup查找；turnup出现，调高音量；getup起床。根据上文“Herparentswouldlikehertobecomeadoctor...”可知，Sally的父母想要她成为一名医生，不想要她当画家，所以他们希望Sally能放弃绘画。故选A。22．句意：他们为什么想要我当医生？How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“Sallywantedtobeapainter”可知，Sally想要成为一名画家，所以不明白为什么父母想要她当医生。故选B。23．句意：我只想做我自己。myself我自己；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；my我的。根据“‘Ionlywanttobe...BecomingafamouspainterlikeQiBaishiismydream,’Sallysaid.”可知，成为像齐白石那样著名的画家是Sally的梦想，她不想当医生，她只想要做自己。故选A。24．句意：我认为父母学会理解他们的孩子是有帮助的。wrong错误的；helpful有帮助的，有用的；nervous神经紧张的；typical典型的。根据“itis...forparentstolearntounderstandtheirchildren”可知，此处表示父母学会理解孩子是有帮助的。故选B。25．句意：如果父母和孩子有问题，为什么不坐下来好好沟通呢？help帮助；live居住；communicate沟通；provide提供。根据“Ifparentsandkidshaveproblems,whynotsitdownand...witheachotherwell?”可知，此处建议若父母与孩子有问题，应坐下来好好沟通。故选C。26．C27．D28．C【导语】本文是关于亚马逊网站上四本新书的一些信息。26．细节理解题。根据“Dateofsale:Mar.21,2024.Writer:LisaGardner”可知，LisaGardner的书在2024年3月21日开始销售。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“$18.88(hardcover)”可知，LisaGardner的精装书是$18.88，共买5本，价格为$94.4。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Writer:KellySimmonsPrice:$9.74(paperback)”和“Writer:MandyBaggotPrice:$10.99(paperback)”可知，平装书中MandyBaggot的比KellySimmons的贵，故KellySimmons不是四个中最贵的。C选项错误。故选C。29．D30．C31．B【导语】本文主要报道了三名优秀学生所做的事情。29．细节理解题。根据“hesuccessfullyfinishedhisjourneyinearlyJanuary,2023”可知，LiamGarner完成冒险的时间是2023年1月。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“StudentsintheNetherlandsmadeastrongcarcalledStellaTerra.”可知，制造名叫StellaTerra汽车的人是荷兰的学生。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“CocoGauff...wonherfirstGrandSlamChampionshipat19yearsoldonSept9,2023...ItmakeshertheyoungestAmericantowinamajortennischampionshipsince1999.”可知，CocoGauff是自1999年以来赢得大满贯最年轻的美国冠军。故选B。32．B33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文主要是讲很多进口食物实际上在中国东北种植或生产。32．词义猜测题。根据“ManyChinesepeoplehaverecentlybeensurprisedtofindthatmanytypesoffoodwereimportedfromanothercountryandtheyareactuallygrownorproducedinnortheastChina.”可知，从别的国家进来的食物，实际生产或生长是在中国东北，此处是指进口食物，所以import的意思为“进口”。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Manyvisitorscometoitstouristattractionsinsearchoficeandsnow,andpraisethehospitalityofitspeople.”可知游客去东北地区享受冰雪。故选D。34．代词指代题。根据“ThepeopleofHeilongjiangtookgoodcareofthechildren.Toshowitsthankstothem,Nanningsent189tonsofmandarinorangestoHarbin.”可知，黑龙江人民把孩子们照顾得很好，所以为了感谢黑龙江人民（对这些孩子的照顾），南宁送了柑橘给哈尔滨，所以them是指黑龙江人民。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“ThepeopleofHeilongjiangtookgoodcareofthechildren.Toshowitsthankstothem,Nanningsent189tonsofmandarinorangestoHarbin.”可知柑橘是广西南宁送给哈尔滨的，不是东北产的。故选C。36．D37．B38．C39．C40．C【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。36．细节理解题。根据“ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritionaldrinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers...Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetolivesimply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“Instead,hegavealotofhismoneytohelpothers.”；“hecalledforenterprisestotakemoreresponsibilitytoensuretheinterestsofemployeesaremetandtokeepemploymentsteady.”和“Zongbelievedinputtingtheinterestsofhiscountryanditspeoplefirst.”可知宗庆后为人慷慨，热心公益事业。故选C。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。41．turn【详解】句意：——莉莉，晚饭后请洗碗。——不，爸爸。我相信该轮到你做那件事了。your后接名词，根据中文提示，可拼写出单词turn，名词。故填turn。42．right【详解】句意：一名警察对一位年轻的父亲说：“每个儿童都有受教育的权利，你必须送你的女儿上学”。right是可数名词，意为“权利”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填right。43．refuse【详解】句意：——苏西，你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢你。这似乎太好了，让人难以拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，是动词，空前有to，动词用原形，故填refuse。44．similar【详解】句意：虽然生在美国，但谷爱凌在饮食上和我们有一些相似的口味，比如吃韭菜合子。由所给汉意可知此处考查形容词“similar”表示“相似的”，作定语修饰名词“taste”。故填similar。45．carelessly【详解】句意：有些学生写文章时常常粗心大意，没有注意到标点符号。根据中文提示可知，carelessly表述“粗心地”，副词修饰动词。故填carelessly。46．training【详解】句意：我在学校足球队，所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词，表示“培训训练”，由“dofootball”可知此处表达“进行足球训练”，需要名词表达，故表达为“dofootballtraining”。故填training。47．wisely【详解】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该好好计划时间，明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”，由“useeveryminute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词为“