2022年北京纺织工业学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年北京纺织工业学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.seesD.saw参考答案：A2.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D3.Idon’tlike______youtalktoyourmother.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A考查定语从句。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或inwhich,也可省略。故选A。4.Peoplealloverthecountryareall

aboutthesafetyoftheminerscaughtinthemine.A．concerned B．interested C．tired D．used参考答案：A5.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceaweek.A.Howlong

B.HowmuchC.

Howsoon

D.Howoften参考答案：D6.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。7.Itwasrainingandthewind________therainintoourfaces.A.blew

B.blow

C.bowl

D.flew参考答案：A略8.Uberannounceditsplantoofferaservice

peoplecanhailanelectric“takeoffandlanding”aircraftandrideitquicklytodestinations.A.which B.where C.when D.that参考答案：B9.Iwouldliketobuyanapartment,large,comfortableand

,easytoworkbybus.A.inall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.aboveall参考答案：D10.Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass______.A.soastobeunderstood B.inordertohaveunderstoodC.soastounderstand D.tounderstand参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们的老师在课堂上总是讲得慢而且清楚，以便被理解。soastodosth＝inordertodosth为了做某事，Ourteacher和understand之间是动宾关系，即“老师被同学们理解”，使用不定式的被动语态。故选A。11.Lisaiscrazy____thepopsingerJustinBieber,andsaysshewishestomarryhimoneday.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.about参考答案：D12.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,____________,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.ontheotherhand

B.what’sworse

C.foranotherthing

D.evenworse参考答案：A13.Thecomputersthatweuseatthemomentareoldandslow,andtheyoften________andarenotconnectedtotheInternet.

A.break

B.crash

C.contract

D.react参考答案：B略14.Allthepeople

atthepartywerehissupporters.A,present

B,thankful

C,important

D,interested参考答案：A15.---Why,Emily,youlooksoenergetic!---Well,I______inthegymforaslimfiguresofar.A.amworkingout

B.hadbeenworkingout

C.workedout

D.havebeenworkingout参考答案：D16.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo参考答案：D【名师点评】Beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于做某事/某事；当宾语与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式。构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。17.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Herearewhattheexpertssuggest：36____.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y．，wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑)．“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns.”sherecalls.“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintedmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”____37____Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.38____Itdoesn'ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavouritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumouryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheywillbegone.”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“____39____”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbe,youcansurviveit.”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain—becauseitcomesnaturally.____40____.Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A．Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumour.B．Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.C．Practisetheartoflaughing.D．Keepalaughterfile(文档)．E．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F．Butit'salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped(培养)．G．People'sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.参考答案：

36.B37G38.D39.A40F试题分析:

笑声是人们生活中不可或缺的，没有笑声的生活是惨淡寂寞的。那么如何在我们的生活中寻找更多的快乐，获得更多的笑声呢？在本文中作者对此提出了几条建议。36.B考查对上下文语境的理解。在本段中作者通过讲述NancyAlguire的经历，说明笑声会感染人们，由此判断B选项内容符合语境，选B。37.G考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文内容和空后内容Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.可知过得开心快乐的方法之一是要和快乐的人们在一起，让人们的开心感染到自己，故判断G选项可以起到承上启下的作用，选G。38.D考查对上下文语境的理解。本段中心内容是建议人们收集自己喜欢的卡通和笑话，幽默，而D选项Keepalaughterfile.“建立笑声档案”，内容可以概括本段，选D。39.A考查对上下文语境的理解。前后句内容都是建议人们面对困境用笑声去应对，由此推断A选项Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor（用幽默去迎接最严重的打击）内容符合语境，选A。40.F考查对上下文语境的理解。前句内容告诉人们笑声是每个人生来具备的能力，而F选项Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.也指出了laughter的特点，是对上句内容的进一步补充，故答案选F。三、阅读理解19.Teens'liveshitbyeconomySometeenagersarecrossingtheirdreamcollegesofftheirlists.Othersarethinkingofskippingtheirseniortripsorreducingprom(毕业舞会)costs.Manyarefindingtheirworkhourscutwhiletheirexpensesrise.So，whoexactlyispunishingthem？Isittheirparents，teachersoremployers？No，it'stheeconomy.If

you

arelike

most

teenagers，youprobablydon'tunderstandwhat“recession”，“negativeeconomicgrowth”and“subprimemortgagecrisis(次贷危机)”actuallymean.Andyouprobablydon'tspendyourdayswatchingtheupsanddownsofthestockmarket.It'ssafetosaythatmostteensdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomyexceptforonething：it'sbad.Butjusthowexactlyistheeconomyaffectingteens?“ThesinglelargestthingIhavenoticedistherecession'sabilitytoaffectmycollegechoice，”saidHeatherRicharsfromDowneyHighSchoolinCalifornia，US.“Withtheeconomicsituationthewayitis，Ihavethoughtlessaboutgoingtoaprivateorout-of-stateuniversity，andmoreaboutpublicschoolsinCalifornia，mainlybecauseofthepriceoftuition，”saidRichars.“Ihadbeenafanofattendingaprivateschoolupuntilthisyear.”Theeconomycutsintootherareasofteenagers'lives，too.JoeyCamarda，astudentatModestoHighSchoolinCalifornia，whoworksatanicecreamstore，said，“Probablyduetotheeconomy，Ihavebeengettinglesshoursatmyjob，andbecauseofthat，Iamnotgettingenoughmoneytohelppayforcollege.”TaraMooney，asenioratBeyerHighSchool，hasalsobeguntonoticethatmoneyistight.“Thingsaregettingexpensive，”shesaid.“Whenitcomestoapplyingforcollegesandwantingtogoonseniortrips，Ihavetopickandchooseinsteadofdoingitall.”1．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageismainlytotellus________.A．theeconomicrecessionhashadabigimpactonteens'work，lifeandstudyB．teenagersarenowhavingdifficultyindecidingwhichcollegestoapplyforC．teenagersdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomicrecessionD．teenagersareconsideringgivinguptheirseniortripstosavemoney2．Becauseofthebadeconomicsituation，HeatherRicharswillmostprobably________.A．gotoaprivateuniversityB．attendanout