2022-2023学年江西省九江市鸣山中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市鸣山中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,_________?_________,hedoes.

A.doeshe.No

B.doeshe.Yes

C.doesn'the.No

D.doesn'the.Yes

参考答案：B2.Itissonicetohearfromher.__________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D3.Wecannowproduce

productsthisyearaslastyear.

A.astwicemany B.asmanyas

C.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany参考答案：D4.Theywon’tmoveoutoftheoldhouse______thegovernmentprovidesthemanewflat.

A.sothat

B.once

C.evenif

D.if参考答案：C略5.．-I

asanactorfor5yesra，butlneverfeltcontent．

-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?

A．worked

B．wouldwork

C．havebeenworking

D．haveworked参考答案：A略6.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B3.—Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?

—Nopotatochipsforme—I’m______adiet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C略8.---Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest参考答案：B9.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded参考答案：B略10.Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely________.A.damaged

B.struckC.failed

D.destroyed参考答案：Ddamage“损害、破坏”，其破坏的程度是可以修复的；strike“袭击；击；打”；fail“失败”；destroy“破坏；毁坏”，其破坏的程度不可修复，由句中completely可知应选D项。11.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest参考答案：D句意：人们对工厂造成的严重污染提出了抗议。makeaprotestagainststh.“对某事提出抗议”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出决定”；complain是动词，意为“抱怨”，如果改成名词形式complaint也为正确选项。12.

thunderstorm

A.within

B.southern

C.cloth

D.breathe参考答案：C13.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C14.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy__________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.notdareto参考答案：B15.Weweregoingoutforawalk________itbegantorain.

A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when参考答案：D16.Fredplays_____pianoafter_____suppereveryday.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/参考答案：C17.Bythetimehewas14,Mozart

manypiecesofmusic.A.composed B.hadcomposed C.hascomposed D.wascomposed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Asachildgrowsup，youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.____16____Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind，butalsolearnstorespecthimself.◆Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.◆____17____Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.◆Agreetodisagree____18____Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tnecessarilymeandisobedience.◆Controlyourimpulse(冲动)tooverreact.Whenasituationarises，staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.____19____◆Praise，praise，praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.____20____A.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.B.Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild.C.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.D.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.E.Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife.F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.G.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是说明文。讲述了如何教育孩子去学会尊敬他人，并就此给出了一些具体的建议。比如，要以身作则，教给孩子去尊敬别人，比如，如果你耐心倾听孩子说话，那么孩子也就学会耐心去倾听；你如果平时说“请”，“谢谢”等这样的礼貌用语，那么孩子也就会懂得礼貌。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句中的becomearesponsible,respectfuladult.以及横线后Achildwholearnstorespect说明这里讨论的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用，故D项内容Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife符合上下文。故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”可知“please”and“thankyou”都是礼貌用语。故G选项内容Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses．符合上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题Agreetodisagree.是关于学会接受反对意见，与A项Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou“孩子不会总是同意你的意见”内容吻合，故选A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehaviour可知你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿，由此判断C项Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture．“如果我们发脾气，孩子看见了，他们以后也会模仿这样的行为”，内容符合上下文，选C。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段中心是Praise,praise,praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，由此判断F项Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior，makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.“告诉孩子为他们感到自豪”符合上下文，选F。三、阅读理解19.SincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹饪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.Melbourne,Australia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses. B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews. D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine. B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice. D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三部分的Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfe