2022年安徽省宿州市新集中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市新集中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.PaulWong’sperformanceontheTVshow---I’maSinger,_______thenewspaperputit,wasa“bravetry”,representingthespiritofrock’n’roll---totrysomethingdifferent,andbereadytoacceptfailure.A.as

B.since

C.for

D.like参考答案：A2.Hesaidthathisfriend______therethreedaysbefore,butshewasnotthere_______.A.hadbeen;now

B.hasbeen;then

C.hadbeen;then

D.was;now参考答案：C3.—IwonderwhatIshouldlearninthefuture.—Youmaylearnartsinceyou________paintinganddrawing.

A.benefitfrom B.haveagiftfor C.lookforwardto

D.aretiredof参考答案：B4.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A5.Hisfatherforbadeherfrom________outwithhimlastweekend.A.going B.go C.togo D.togoing参考答案：A6.—Theboyshidthemselvesintheplaces________theycouldn’tbefound.—Hownaughty(淘气的)theyare!A.that

B.which

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C7.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock参考答案：B略8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D9.Itiswell-knownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance B.way

C.means D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。句意:众所周知互联网让人们在家就可使用大量的信息。haveaccessto使用,可以利用;entrance入口,进入;way方法;means手段。故选D10.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A．whenB．where

C．whichD．that参考答案：A11.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

参考答案：D12.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatnight,_____thehouseinamess.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：B略13.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：A14.–Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

--Yes,I’veneverbeento_____onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting参考答案：C15.Tomstudiesharderthisterm._________,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.

A.Instead B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Asaresult参考答案：D16.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can参考答案：C略17.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.comeacross

D.focuson

参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Avolunteeringvacationcanbeameaningfulwaytospendyourtimeoff,buttomakethetripsatisfyingbothforyouandthecauseyouaresupporting,severalfactorsneedtobeconsidered.Hereissomeadviceonplanningthesatisfactoryvacation:___41___Therearehundredsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.Possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.___42___Chooseyourdestinationandsetting.Yourvolunteeringtripwillbemoreenjoyableifyouuseittoreachafavoritedestination.SoutheastAsiaisonyourmind,helpingwithtree-plantingprogramsinBaliwouldbenefittheenvironmentandletyouappreciatethescenicisland.____43____Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateattractive,ordoyoupreferbeinginanair-conditionedoffice?Asktherightquestions.____44____Beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequireaweek-longstay.Askotherquestionslike:Howmanyhoursofworkperdayisrequired?Aretheredaysoff?Willyoubeworkingindividuallyoraspartofateam?Andwhatarethegoalsofyourefforts?____45____Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.A.Figureoutyourcause.B.Findawell-respectedorganization.C.Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsyouwant.D.Yourdutythereistorestandplay.E.Themoreyouknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.F.Despitetheword“volunteer”,thesevacationsusuallycostyousomemoney.G.Ifyou’readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit.参考答案：41.A

42.G

43.C

44.E

45.F这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何计划一个令人满意的假期，给出了一些建议。【41题详解】根据下文Therearehundredsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.Possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.（有成百上千的志愿活动，找到一个贴近你的心的会让你的旅程更有价值。可能性包括野生动物保护、教育、环境保护、健康和营养。同时，考虑任何你可以贡献的个人和专业技能。）由此可知这一段主要讲了找出你的原因，故选A。【42题详解】上文Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.说同时，考虑任何你可以贡献的个人和专业技能。该空承接上文，G选项“例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择。”切题，故选G。【43题详解】下文Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateattractive,ordoyoupreferbeinginanair-conditionedoffice?说在炎热或多雪的气候下做志愿者有吸引力吗?还是你更喜欢呆在有空调的办公室里?该空引出下文，C选项“想想你想要的环境”切题，故选C。【44题详解】上文Asktherightquestions.说问正确的问题。下文Beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequireaweek-longstay.说要知道，大多数志愿活动都需要一周的时间。该空承上启下，E选项“你对你的旅行了解得越多，它就会越成功。”切题，故选E。【45题详解】下文Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.说询问费用是否只包括住宿、膳食和交通。该空引出下文，F选项“尽管有志愿者这个词，这些假期通常会花费你一些钱。”切题，故选F。三、阅读理解19.HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough"NametheTeam"contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakernamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,"TheLandof10,000Lakes."TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesin1960.BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe"jazzcapitaloftheworld."ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinSaltLakeCity,Utahin1979.TheChicagoBull'soriginalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless,andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.AbeliefthatBulls----winnerofthesixNBAchampionshipshavedefinitelyfollowed.In1967,theIndianPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe"pace"inprofessionalbasketball9.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HistoryofNBA

B.StoriesbehindthenamesofNBATeamsC.FamousNBATeams

D.InterestingStoriesaboutNBA10.LosAngeles’teamisnamed“theLaker”because____________.A.LosAngelesisacityoflakesB.itwasnamedafteracitytreasureC.theteamgotthisnameinanothercity,whichhadalotoflakesD.thenamewasselectedfroma“NametheTeam”contest11.“Jazzcapitaloftheworld”refersto___________.A.NewOrleans

B.SaltLakeCityC.LosAngeles

D.Minneapolis12.RichardKleinnamedChicago’steam‘theBulls”mainlybecause_______.A.hehadguessedthesuccessoftheteamB.hewishedtheteamtohavethequalitiesoffightingbullsC.ChicagowasthenacityfamousforfightingbullsD.peopleinChicagousedtolikewatchingbullfighting参考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章前两句“HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistoryb