2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县上塘中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县上塘中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

-IlikeTomverymuch_________hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.-Oh,it'sunbelievabae.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough参考答案：A2.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a参考答案：A3.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is参考答案：A4._____comesfirstwillgettheprize.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whom

D.Whomever

参考答案：B略2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略6.Practicaljokesaretricksinwhichanunsuspectingvictimisplacedinanembarrassingpositionormade______afool.A.looking

B.look

C.tolook

D.looks参考答案：C7.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice_____theywouldn’tbothertheothers.A.sothat B.incase C.inorderto D.nowthat参考答案：A8.Neverinmylife_____forgettheimpression_____mebymyfirstvisit.A.Ishall;madeupon

B.shallI;madeonC.shallI;made

D.doI;making参考答案：B9.Unbelievable!I’vewonaholidayfortwotoMaldives.I_________mybestfriend.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken参考答案：B10.Iprefer

TVathomeratherthangoshopping.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

参考答案：C略11.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略12.Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening

B．happensC．happened

D．hashappened参考答案：C[句意：他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛是刚刚发生的一样。happen无进行时态，排除A项；asif仿佛，好像，其后的从句可用虚拟语气。句中的remember为一般现在时，故asif从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。]13.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger参考答案：C35.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavier参考答案：a略15.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C16.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraight-forward(正直)，anditdoesn’tmatter

thatI’mtalkingto.A．whoisit

B．whoitis

C．isitwhom

D．itiswhom参考答案：B17.

Mikedoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics__________.

A.either

B.aswell

C.butalso

D.neither参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl41．(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion（输血）42．her5-year-oldbrother,43．hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe44．(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment45．takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoit46．itcansaveLiz.”47．thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,48．(see)thecolor1returningtohercheeks.Then49．facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad50．(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.参考答案：41．named42．from43．who44．illness45．before46．if47．As48．seeing49．his

50．misunderstood

试题分析：这是一篇故事类文章，讲述的时一名5岁的男孩给他的姐姐输血，在输血时，看到姐姐的脸色慢慢有了颜色，而自己的脸却变得苍白。他以为医生要输光他所有的血，献出自己的生命。41．named考察过去分词作定语。通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，省略了whowas。故填named42．from考察介词from。From表示从某位置、状态开始，从她弟弟身体输血给她。故填from43．who考察定语从句。Who引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语。故填who44．illness考察ill的名词形式。illness填名词做fight的宾语。故填illness45．before考察连词before。Before表示…才，强调从句动作发生得晚或慢。“我”看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说…。故填before46．if考察连词if。If在句中做连词，表示条件假设,如果；要是；假如。如果输血能够挽救liz,我愿意这样做。故填if47．As考察连词as。as做连词，引导时间状语从句，随着输血的进行，他躺在她姐姐的旁边微笑着。故填as48．seeing考察现在分词。seeing做动词lay的伴随状语。故填seeing49．his考察人称代词。his形容词性的物主代词.他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色，而他的脸却变得苍白起来，因为他把血输给了姐姐。故填his50．misunderstood考察understand的否定形式。根据后文“Hethought”可知，小男孩误解了医生。故填misunderstood三、阅读理解19.

Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.

In1907,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.

Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelsandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatahostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.Thiscardwillpermitthemtousethefacilitiesofhotelsallovertheworldforaverylowprice.

Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryortheworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemeal,withdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecanlearnalotofthingsaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplewhocomefromthoseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent“hosteling”canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.72.Thefirstyouthhostelwasopenedin________.A.America

B.Austr