2022-2023学年湖南省常德市善卷中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市善卷中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.whom参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Lucas经过一个木房子，房子前坐着一个手里拿着烟斗的老人。分析语境可知infrontofwhichsatanoldman为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为house，所以用which引导。故选C.2.—I'llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon't_____.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A．promise B．annoy C．bother D．disturb参考答案：C3.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Ohyes.HowoftenIhave______nottakinghisadvice!A.defended B.tolerated C.missed D.regretted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：——罗伯特的确是个聪明人。——哦，是的。我常常后悔没有采纳他的建议。A.defended辩护，防御；B.tolerated容忍；C.missed错过，想念；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。固定搭配：regretdoingsth.后悔曾做过某事。故选D。4.Thatcommitmentissimple－youarethefocusofmytime,andIexpectthesame

.A.inturn

B.inplace

C.inaddition

D.inreturn参考答案：D5.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.

---Forgetit..

Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B6.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup参考答案：B7.Sometimessomeyoungpeoplecallthemselves“DiaoSi”to_______themselvesfromthe“tall,richandhandsome”and“white,richandpretty”groups.A.allocate B.distinguish C.preserve D.present参考答案：B8.Hehadasonandadaughter，_______taughtatthesameschool.A．which

B．bothofwhom

C．neitherofthem

D．bothofthem参考答案：B9.Sometimesadvertisementsmake________possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers________moneycannotbuy..A

/;that

Bit;what

Cthat;which

D./;whose参考答案：B10.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：B11.Hurryup！Thetrain_______.Youknowit__________at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B12.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.

itisa

problemallovertheworld.

A.Intime

B.Byaccident

C.Asaresult

D.Infact参考答案：D略13.AnationalmemorialwasbuiltinPearlHarbor______theAmericanswhodiedintheattack.A.insearchof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof

参考答案：D14.Theforestontheislandcaught_________fireyesterday,whilethepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhoset________firetoit.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.\;\

D.the;a参考答案：Ccatchfire意为“着火”；setfireto意为“放火烧……”。两个都是固定短语，fire前不用冠词。15.Thegirlaskedme________speaktoMike,A.ifshecould

B.couldshe

C.ifshecan

D.canshe参考答案：A16.Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.

A.haverescued B.havebeenrescued C.hasrescued D.hasbeenrescued参考答案：D略17.Healwaystakesfull_____ofthemistakesmadebyhisrivals(对手)towintheelection.

A.advantage

B.disadvantage

C.advance

D.adventure参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

51

Oneofthesethingsisshopping.YoucandoyourshoppingfromthecomfortofyourlivingroomifyouhaveacomputerandanInternetconnection.Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingbutsometrytokeepitassimpleaspossible.Shoppingonlineisidealforthepeoplewhofindshoppingdifficult.Themainadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatyouareabletolookthroughvariousdifferentitemswithoutleavingyourhome.Ontheinternet,youcanfindallkindsofthings.

52

Also,youcancomparethepricesoftheitems.Thus,youcansavealotofmoney.Whendoingonlineshopping,it'simportanttomakeuseofasearchengine.Thereareshoppingdirectories(公司名录）thatdetailtheavailableonlineshoppingsites.

53

ThereareprobablythousandsofsitesavailableontheInternet.Manyoftheshoppingsitesoperateonthesamepattern.Itisalsobeneficialtoyouthatyoucanordermanyitemsandtheywillbesenttoyourhouses.Youdon'tneedtoworryabouttransportationandshipping.Thisisbecausemostonlineshoppingsiteswilldelivertheitemstoyourdoorstep.

54

Thiswillsaveyoumoneyintheend.Onlineshoppingisconvenientandsavesshoppersalotoftime.Yousavethetimethatyouwouldhaveusedtodrivetoadiscountstoretogetherwithyourchildrenwhoshoutforeverythingtheysee.

55-------

Also,yousavethemoneyspendongasdrivingtothediscountstore.

A.Youcanavoidthisbyjustclickingyourmouse.B.Becarefulanddon'tletoutyourpersonalinformation.C.Youcanchatwiththeownersoftheonlineshoppingsites.D.WiththecomingoftheInternet,manythingshavebecomeeasier.E.Insomecases,onlineshoppingsitesprovidefreeshippingforshoppers.F.Mostshoppingdirectoriescontaincustomers'reviewsonshoppers.G.Itcanhelpwhenyouareshoppingforsomethingthatishardtofind.

参考答案：DGFEA三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackintime?Whatabouttravelingintothefuture?There’saneasywaytodoit.Onewayyoucanmakeatimetraveljourneyisbywritingalettertoyourfutureselftobeopenedinthefuture.Toyourfutureself,theletterwillbeavisitfromthepast.

Whatcanbegainedbywritingalettertoyourself?Dependsonhowgoodyourletteris.Youhavethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureself.Whatwouldyouwanttosay?You’llbeabletotalktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroad.Theremaybeinstructionsforyourfutureself,oryoumayhavegoalsthatyouwillwanttoreach.Therearealotofthingsyoucouldincludeinyourletterorletterstoyourself.Themoreyouinclude,thebettertheletterwillbetoyou.Becreativewithwhatyouputinyourletter.Includeapictureofyourselforfamilytoshowtheperiodfromwhichthelettercame.Youcanstoreyourletterinmanydifferentways.Youcangiveyourlettertoafriendorfamilymembertokeepandmailtoyou.Ifyoucangetotherstotakepart,havethemwriteletterstothemselvesaswellandasksomeonetobetheletterholderuntilit’stimetosendtheletters.Youcanalsouseaserviceonlinetostoreyourletterande-mailittoyou.Readytowritetoyourselftwoandahalfyearsdowntheroad?21.Howcanyoutravelintothefuture?A．Bytravelingbackintime. B．BypayingavisittothefutureC．Byopeningaletterfromthepast. D．Bywritingalettertoyourfutureself.22.Ifyouwanttogainmoreinthefuture,youshould_________.A．havethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureselfB．talktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroadC．writemoreaboutinstructionsforyourfutureselfD．includeasmanythingsaspossibleinyourletter23.Whydoyouputapictureinyourletter?A．Tocheckuponyourgoals.