湖南省娄底市水车区大同乡大同中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省娄底市水车区大同乡大同中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefineweathermake________possibleforustogoouting.A.what

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C2.Theauthor'spurposeintellingthisstoryisto

.A.pointoutdogscanalsobegoodworkersB.praisethedogs’contributiontothenorthC.showhowdogslearntoadapttoanewlifeD.accusesomepeopleoftheircrueltytodogs参考答案：C【详解】推理判断题。《野性的呼唤》一文中，描绘了一只传奇的狗--巴克的成长历程。为了生存，Buck靠着自己的智慧和能力，如何从一条驯化的南方宠物狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。他有着极强的适应能力，他能很快的认识到环境的改变以及人们信条的变化并及时作出反应。在此过程中巴克表现出极强的适应性正是文章的主题。由此可知，作者讲这个故事的目的是为了展示狗是如何学会适应新的生活。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。3.Hisabsence________

ourgreatdifficulty.

A.added

B.addedto

C.adedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B4.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______. A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C. dealingwith. D. beingdealt参考答案：A5.He______hopehewillwinthegame.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.does参考答案：D6.—Itisapitythathedidn’tdowellintheCollegeEntranceExamination.—Unfortunately,hisbrotherdidn’t_________.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.plus参考答案：C略7.—Shall1callyouat9:00tomorrowmorning?

—You’dbetternot.1animportantexamthen.A.amtaking B. have been taking C. willtake D. willbetaking参考答案：D8.Therearemorethanthree________studentsinourschool.Look,_________studentsarehavingagatheringonthesquare.A.thousandsof;hundredsof

B.thousand;hundredsofC.thousandof;hundredsof

D.thousandof;hundredof参考答案：B9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C10.--Wow,yourhouseissobig!--Yes,it’stwice____yours.A.thesizeas B.morethan C.biggeras D.biggerthan参考答案：D11.MissWhite,pleasekeepvisitorsoffthemeeting-room.Asecretplan________there.

A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.ismaking

参考答案：C12.Willfuturescientificdiscoveries______forustoliveamuchlongerlife?A.bemadepossible

B.makepossible C.makeitpossible

D.bemadeitpossible参考答案：C13.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D考查交际用语。鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheerup；goahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；Noproblem表示肯定答语；goodluck“祝你好运”。如没有I’mafraidIcan’t...则要选B。14.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.Lee‘slecture?---Sure,Ihave______himto.A.commanded

B.suggested

C.demanded

D.persuaded参考答案：D15.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A．It'sapleasure

B．Ask，please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes，goahead参考答案：D16.Thisboxis________thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中，应是asbigas…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount…）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。17._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Recentscientificstudieshaveonlyunderlinedtheimportanceofgoodsleep.Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?____36____.Silky(丝滑)SmoothForsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皱)！____37____.Silkwon’tleaveimpressionsontheface,thosekindofstrangemarksthatcanappearanywhereonthebodyaftersleepingoncottoncloth.Softclothcansuityourbody’snaturalshapesandhelpkeeptheirproperform.___38___Here’sasimplewayforpeoplewhohaveahardtimefallingasleep:trytakingashower!Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.____39____.Butmostimportantly,ashoweralsohelpsadjustbodytemperature.Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.LimitsOutInordertoensurequalitysleep,makesurealllightsareoutintheroom.Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.____40____.A.CoolDownB.SlowDownC.ThesethreeeasytipswillhelpyousleepbetteratnightD.Thiskindofclothdon’twrinklequiteasroughlyascottonE.SleepingonyourbackkeepsfacialskinlayingatanaturalangleF.ApieceofblackclothcoveringeyescanhelpwiththeprocesstooG.Evenbetter,itaffordsanopportunitytoremoveallmakeupbeforebed参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.G

40.F本文为说明文。最近的科学研究只是强调了良好睡眠的重要性。但是一个女人(或男人)怎样才能睡个好觉呢？文章就此问题给出了几点建议。【36题详解】根据上文Butjustwhatcanawoman(orman)dotogetagoodnight’srest?（但是一个女人或男人怎样才能睡个好觉呢？）及下文对三点建议的描述可知，C项“这三个简单的建议将帮助你晚上睡得更好”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【37题详解】根据上文Forsilkysmoothskin,buysomesilkysmoothclothwithoutwrinkling(起皱)！（为了丝般光滑的皮肤，要买一些不起皱的丝般光滑的布!）可知，D项“这种布不像棉布那样皱得那么粗糙”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【38题详解】根据本段主要讲述如何放松自己及最后一句话Toactuallyfallasleep,ourbodytemperaturesneedtodropalittlebit.（要真正入睡，我们的体温需要下降一点）可知，A项“平静下来”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【39题详解】根据上文Showeringcanrelaxthebodyandmind,helpingthemusclestoletgoofdailystress.（洗澡可以放松身心，帮助肌肉释放日常压力）可知，G项“更好的是，它提供了一个在睡觉前卸妆的机会”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【40题详解】根据上文Sleepinginthedarkhelpsremoveupsetandhelpsourbodiesgointodeepsleep,duringwhichthebodyandmindrepairthemselves.（在黑暗中睡觉有助于消除烦恼，帮助我们的身体进入深度睡眠，在此期间，身体和大脑自我修复）F项“用一块黑布遮住眼睛也可以帮助这个过程”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday．InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity．Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairformcarengines．Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders．Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents．BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes．Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn．Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic．Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness．Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo．Itwantstokeepe