2021届高考英语二轮创新练习考前提分必刷题一含解析

考前提分必刷题(一)对应学生用书(单独成册)第209页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mymotheralwaysreadstheemailsofmine，whichupsetsme.2．Whenunexpectedaccidentshappen，weneedfirstlycalmdown.3．Somepeopledisagreewiththeproposal，sayingthatitdoesmoreharmthangoodwhileothersareforit.4．I'mgratefultoyouforthekindhelpyouofferedduringmystayinLondon.5．I'msuitableforthejobbecauseIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputer.6．Irecognize(承认)thatit'smyfaultnottoturnupatyourparty.7．I'dliketodoanythingwithinmypower(能力)tohelpyou.8．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherteenagers(青少年)shouldhavepart­timejobs.9．Itisrequested(要求)thatallpassengersshouldnotsmokeinthebus.10．I'msorryforwhatyou'vesuffered(遭受)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Itisimportantthattheapplication(apply)formsshouldbesentbackasearlyaspossible.2．Aimed(aim)atimprovingthelevelofEnglish，EnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.3．EverytimeIattemptedto_persuade(persuade)her，Ifailedcompletely.4．MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.5．Youcanenjoyallthewatersports，orsimply(simple)lieonthebeach.Ⅲ.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway.adj.茫然的，恍惚的2．ache(熟义：v.&n．疼痛)Hehasbeenworkingabroadformanyyearssohewasachingforhome.v.渴望3．admit(熟义：v.承认)Thetheateronlyadmits1，000persons.v.容纳4．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.prep.映衬5．amount(熟义：n.量)Surprisingly，thecostamountedto$200.v.共计，达到Ⅳ.重点句式1．当被问到他成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的家庭。(状语从句的省略)When__asked__about__the__secret__of__his__success，hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohisfamily.2．那是他第一次参加这样一个重要的会议。(That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second/...timethat...)That__was__the__first__time__that__he__had__attendedsuchanimportantmeeting.3．促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。(more...than...)Itwasmore__hard__work__than__clevernessthatledtohersuccess.对应学生用书(单独成册)第209页Ⅴ.阅读理解A(2020·安徽省重点学校联考)GretchenAltmanissmiling，leaningbackcasually，withacupofcoffeeinherhand—HillsBros.Coffee，tobeprecise.Itlookslikeacasualshot，butifyougivealike，leaveacomment，andtagafriend，youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee，forfree.Altmanispartofagrowingtrendof“micro­influencers”．Shehasasmallfollowing—round6，000onInstagram.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods，aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.Asamicro­influencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocialmediastar.“I'mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat，”shesays.“TheyjustfeellikeI'mafriendoftheirs.”Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.Insomecases，it'sclear.WhenabigstartakestoadvertisingCoca­Colaonthesocialmedia，forexample，theassumptionisthatheorshe'sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearlylabeledasads，withthecaption“advertisement”or“sponsoredcontent”．Butwhatmayhappenwhenanordinarypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakestoextolling(颂扬)thevirtuesofaproduct？Themotivationsarenotsoclear.Theproblemwiththesesocialmediapostsisthatyoudon'tknowwhetherit'sanadornot.Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags(话题)．Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness，butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.“Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives，wehavethisuniqueopportunitythatIdon'tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourownbrand，”Altmansays.[语篇类型]说明文[主题语境]人与社会——社会生活——社交媒体上的微影响者[语篇解读]文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用及其带来的问题。1．Whatdoesamicro­influencerdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Giveenoughlikes.B．Dopoststopromoteproducts.C．Recommendsomecomments.D．Designadvertisements.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods，aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.”可知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。答案：B2．Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?A．Sponsoredadscontent.B．Adswithcaptiononposts.C．Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.D．Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四至第六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。答案：C3．HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicro­influencer?A．Annoyed.B．Delighted.C．Ambitious. D．Depressed.解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags.Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasbusiness，butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.”可知，GretchenAltman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B。答案：B4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．InstagramAdvertising:DoYouKnowIt，WhenYouSeeIt?B．ToBeaMicro­influencerortoBeaBigStarC．WeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrandD．HillsBros.Coffee，YourCoffee解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台，发一些帖子，以推销某些产品；但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。答案：A词汇积累：Para.1：tobeprecise确切地说Para.2：followingn．(统称)拥护者，追随者Para.5：taketodoingsth.开始定期做captionn．说明文字Para.7：diligentadj.勤奋的B(2020·山西六校联考)MorethanhalfofworkingAfricanshavejobsinagriculture，butinadequatetoolsandalackofinvestmenthaveleftthecontinent'smostlysmallfarmsstrugglingtofeedagrowingpopulation.Now，awaveoftechnologicalsolutionsisaimingtohelp.EstherUsman，fromKadunaState，NorthwestNigeria，hasbeengrowingcornsinceshewas17，whenshedroppedoutofschooltosupportherfamilyafterherfather'sdeath.Twodecadeson，shewasstruggling.Sheoftenlayawakeatnightworryingabouthowtofeedandeducateherchildren.Attimes，moneyransolowthatshewasforcedtosellhercropforabit.“Ifmyfarmwasaffectedbypests，Icouldonlyaffordtobuyasmallamountofpesticide，whichwasusuallynoteffective.Andcorninstorageisoftenlosttomoisture(潮气)andpests，whichisabigproblem，”saysUsman，now38.In2017，UsmanjoinedBabbanGona，asocialenterprisethatactsasafarmers'partnerandoffersfarmerscredit，trainingandothersupport.Itwaslaunchedin2012with102farmers，andnowworkswith20，000.FieldofficersemployedbyBabbanGonaphotographitsfarmers'fields.Anappreviewsthephotos，evaluatingthegermination(发芽)rateandseeingifthesoilneedsnutrientsbasedonleafcolors.Thefieldofficersstepintowarnfarmersofanyproblemstheyfindandadviseonpossiblesolutions.Somefarmershaveincreasedtheiryields(产量)by50percent.Oncethecornisharvested，BabbanGonastoresitinsealedcontainersandaimstosellitattherighttimetomaximizethefarmers'profits.ThepaymentsUsmanreceivesfromBabbanGonaallowhertoinvestinacow，tobuynewclothesforherfamily，andtobuildahouse.[语篇类型]说明文[主题语境]人与生活——社会进步——科技改善非洲农民的生活状况[语篇解读]文章以EstherUsman为例介绍了非洲农民在科技的帮助下生活状况得以改善的情况。5．WhatcanUsmanbedescribedinherearlylife?A．Activebutunskilled.B．Responsibleandwise.C．Hard­workingbutpenniless.D．Painedandunambitious.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“EstherUsman，fromKadunaState，NorthwestNigeria，hasbeengrowingcornsinceshewas17，whenshedroppedoutofschooltosupportherfamilyafterherfather'sdeath.Twodecadeson，shewasstruggling.Sheoftenlayawakeatnightworryingabouthowtofeedandeducateherchildren.”可推断，Usman在早年间虽然努力工作但过着贫穷的生活。答案：C6．WhatwasthechallengeforUsmanafterharvestingcorn?A．Sellingit.B．Reservingit.C．Killingpestsonthefarm.D．Feedingandeducatingherchildren.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Andcorninstorageisoftenlosttomoistureandpests，whichisabigproblem”可知，Usman说储藏中的玉米经常会因为潮气和害虫而坏掉，因此对她来说收完玉米后的储存是个问题，即储存玉米是一个挑战。故答案为B。答案：B7．HowdothefieldofficersworkinBabbanGona?A．Theyevaluatethephotosofcrops.B．Theylendmoneytoneedyfarmers.C．Theysendphotostakenbyfarmerstoanapp.D．TheyserveasabridgebetweenfarmersandBabbanGona.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中对fieldofficers的工作内容的介绍“FieldofficersemployedbyBabbanGonaphotographitsfarmers'fields...Thefieldofficersstepintowarnfarmersofanyproblemstheyfindandadviseonpossiblesolutions.”可知，BabbanGona雇用的田地工作人员对农民的田地进行拍照，一个应用程序审核这些照片并评估这些照片中的农作物，而后田地工作人员告诉农民他们发现的任何问题，并就可能的解决方案提出建议。由此可推知，田地工作人员充当了农民和这个公司之间的桥梁。答案：D8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．TechnologyhelpsAfricanfarmerslivebetter.B．AcompanysupportsAfricanfarmers.C．FarminginAfricaisfacedwithadifficultsituation.D．Africanfarmersinventsmartfarming.解析：主旨大意题。本文以EstherUsman为例介绍了科技帮助非洲农民改善了生活状况，故答案为A。答案：A熟词生义：Para.2：low常用义：adj.低的，矮的；低声的；在底部的文章义：adj.(数量等)减少的，不足的Oursuppliesarerunninglow.我们的供给品快用完了。Para.5：seal常用义：n.海豹文章义：v.密封(容器)Theorgansarekeptinsealedplasticbags.这些器官保存在密封塑料袋里。[更上层楼]破解长难句之“三长两短一并列”长难句之所以难以理解，最主要的原因就是句子结构复杂，含有相当数量的修饰成分。如果在理解句意时先去掉“三长两短一并列”，句子主干就会凸显出来。三长指的是介词短语、从句和非谓语动词；两短指的是形容词和副词；并列指的是句中的并列成分。如