2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考Ⅱ卷专用)

2024年局考英语模拟卷（新图考11卷专用）

注意事项：

1.本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

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择题区域作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；

4.考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atafurnitureshop.B.AtagarageC.Ataclinic.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Howmuchwillitcostfortwonewwheelsandanewfrontwindow?Canyoudoitthisafternoonplease?lneed

todrivetomeetmydentistintheevening.

M:ltwillbearound$250,ma'am,andwecanfinishitthisaftermoonifyouwish.

2.HowdoesEricusuallygettowork?

A.BybusB.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Oh,it'sasurprisetoseeyoucatchingabustowork,Eric.Where'syourcar?

M:lt'sunderrepair,soIhadtodecidebetweenthisandthetrain.

W:Thebusisslower,butit'salotcheaperthanthetrain.

3.Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?

A.Whenshewasakid.

B.Whensheworkedatabookstore.

C.Whenshehadsomebookspublished.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Linda,whatreallymadeyouwanttobecomeawriter?

W:lalwayslovedreadingbookswhenIwassmall.AftergraduatingIgotajobatachildren'sbookstore.ThatwaswhenI

firststartedthinkingaboutmakingbooks.NowIhaveseveralbookspublished.

4.Whatwillthemandoatseveno'clocktomorrowevening?

A.Phonethewoman.B.Attendameeting.C.Havesupper

【答案】C

【原文】W:HIcallyouuptomorroweveningtodiscusstheplan.Let'smakeitseveno'clock.

M:l'msorry,butI'llattendameetingatfouro'clock.Andwe'llbehavingdinneratthattime.

5.WhydoesBriangotothehospital?

A.Toseeapatient.B.Toseeadoctor.C.TobringabooktoMary.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hi!Mary.Thedoctorsaysyouarewellonthewaytorecovery.Doyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthe

hospital?

W:Thanks,Brian.ltwouldbenicetohaveagoodbooktoread.

MConsideritdone.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Rentahouse.B.Joinasoccerclub.C.Movebacktotown.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJosh?

A.Heusedtogotothesoccerclub.

B.HeisgoingtoMary'sbirthdayparty.

C.HecouldhelpSamwithhisproblem.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:Mary,theownerofthehousewhereI'mlivingwantsmyroomforherdaughterwho'smovingbacktotown,so

Ineedsomewhereelse,andit'skindofurgent.

W:Oh,that'sbadnews.Thiswillbethethirdtimeyou'vehadtomove.Ifit'sanyhelp,!heardthatJoshislookingfora

roommate.YouknowJosh,don'tyou?

M:Yes,wemetatyourbirthdaypartyandweplayinthesamesoccerteam.PerhapsIshouldtrytohaveawordwithhim.

W:Thatcouldbeapossibility,Sam.It'scertainlyworthatry.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.

B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.

C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.

9.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?

A.SomemoneyB.AletterofapologyC.Anewproduct.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】W:Excuseme,I'mlookingforthe...areyouthemanager?

M:Yes,lam.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:lboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn'tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday-andI'mshockedthatIdidn'tgetthediscountthat

youwereadvertising.!thoughtthatthisitemwouldbe25%oft!

M:MayIhavealook?Hmm....itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfour-that'sHeather.Sheisnewonstaff,soshe

probablydidn'tknowaboutthesale.I'mverysorryaboutthat.I'llfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash.

W:Thanksverymuch.I'lljustbewaitingoverthere.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Whoneedstobenursedintheman'sfamily?

A.Hiswife.B.Hismom.C.Hiskid.

11.Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?

A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.

B.Shecanlivewiththeman'smother.

C.Sheismorepatientandexperienced.

12.Howmuchisalive-innursingworker'smonthlysalaryatleast?

A.3,400dollars.B.4,300dollars.C.5,000dollars.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Checktheworkers.B.Filloutaform.C.Meetanursingworker.

【答案】10.B11.C12.A13.B

【原文】W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,lamlookingforanursingworkertotakecareofmymother.Sheneedslong-timehelp.

W:Doyouneedalive-inoronethatonlycomesduringtheday?

M:Onethatlivesinwouldbeperfect.Wehaveaplaceforhertostay.MyjobrequiresmetotraveloftenandIworklateas

well.Mywifeisverybusy,too.

W:Doyouhaveanyrequestforherage?

M:Someoneinherfortieswouldbepreferable.Sheismorepatientandunderstandingwithmuchexperienceintakingcare

ofoldpeople.

W:Noproblem.Ihavetakenitalldown.

M:Howaboutthesalary?

W:Thesalarywillbehigher,atleast3,400dollarsamonth.Someonemightget4,300dollarsamonth.Buttheydon'tget

morethan5,000dollarsunlesstheyhavesomemedicalskills.

M:Thatsoundsreasonable.WhendoIseeher?

W:Youwillhearfrommeinaweek.Wewillarrangethat.Nowpleasefilloutthisform.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthepresenthouse?

A.Itsrooms.B.ltssurroundings.C.ltsdesign.

15.Whydidthewomanmovetothevillage?

A.Togiveclassestolittlekids.

B.Toenjoyahappyretirement.

C.Tohelpherhusbandrecover.

16.Howwasthewoman'sexperiencewithlearningWelsh?

A.Itwasafailure.

B.ltwasafunnystory

C.ltwasaneasyprocess

17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextweek?

A.Milkcows.B.Pickapples.C.Makecheese.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B

【原文】MEmma,youmovedoutofthecitytoasmallvillageinWales.Soyoueverregretmovinghere?

W:Notforaminute.lt'ssopeacefulhere,andjustlookattheviewI'vegotfromthishousewindowacrossthefieldsupto

themountainsThafsthebestpartoflivinghere.

M:Whatmadeyoumovehere?

W:Myhusbandhadbeenillbutfullyrecoveredafterwecamehere.Heneededarestcureaftertheoperation,sowefounda

quietplacehere

M:CanyouspeakWelsh?

W:No.Whenwefirstcamehere,Iwenttoeveningclasses.ButitsoundedverydifficultwhenIlistenedtothevillagers

talkingindailylife.lcouldn'tseemtolearnit,soIgaveitup.

M:Yeah,itishard.Emma,Iseeyoukeeptwocows..

W:Yes.TheygivemeallthemilkIneedandI'verecentlystartedmakingcheese.

M:Oh,lookingaftertheanimalsandyourappletrees-allthismustbeafull-timejob.

W:Right.Theappleshavetobepicked.That'sourmaintaskfornextweek.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtokeepyoung

B.Howtoimprovememory.

C.Howtoopenourmind.

19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?

A.Goingbacktoschool.

B.Payingnoattentiontoage.

C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.

2O.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?

A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

【答案】18.A19.C20,B

【原文】

Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat'syoungandgrowing-yourbrain.Keepyour

mindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,and

makeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.

Neverthinkaboutyouragejt'snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.!knowahousewifewhobecamea

famousindustrialdesigner;!knowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.

Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.lknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.He-gotte-

degreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.

Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucare

enoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeytostayingyoung,andjtwillcertainlywork.______________

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don'tknowwhereyoushouldgo?

Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractions

includeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai'sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenue

exhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingand

entertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJump

is233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial（商业的）bungeejumpintheworld.

Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!

Harbin'sFrozenWorld

ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce——SnowWorld,

youcannotonlyseetheworld-famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurants

whicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide（滑梯）andjoininthe

popularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.

Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa

“musiccity^in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost（化霜）alittletosharetheirloveofart.

21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?

A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B.TheMacaoTower.

C.Shangha'sYuyuanGarden.D.HarbinIce—SnowWorld.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin'sFrozenWorld?

A.Attendafamousmusicfestival.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.

C.Turnwaterintoinstantice.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.

23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin*sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhavealongiceslide.

C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的地方，包括上海世博文化公园、澳门塔，以及哈

尔滨冰雪世界等。同时，也提到了哈尔滨被联合国列为“音乐城”的事实，以及哈尔滨大剧院为艺术灵魂提供了一些

艺术交流的场所。

21.细节理解题。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的〃Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthe

bungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthe

highestcommercial（商业的）bungeejumpintheworld.（蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJHackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233

米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录）”可知，如果游客想做极限运动，例如蹦极，他们应该去TheMacao

Tower0故选B项。

22.细节理解题。由Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的〃Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingthe

productofbothiceandfire,qodowntheworld'slonqesticeslide（滑梯）andioininthepopularIceandSnowElectronic

MusicFestivaltowelcome2024.（你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅，享受冰与火的结合，沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去，

参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接2022年的到来）”可知，在Harbin'sFrozenWorld游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。

故选A项。

23.细节理解题。iShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的〃whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater（而南段则有一座

大剧院）”和Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的〃HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost（化霜）alittletosharetheir

loveofart.（哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱）”可知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

和Harbin'sFrozenWorld都有一个大剧院。故选C项。

B

Amotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeand

planstobeaneurosurgeon（神经夕卜科医生）.

SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.

Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolpart-timetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattending

medicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingothersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwas

creditedtoherfamilylargely."WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvania

toArizona,9,saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency（实习期）inneurosurgery/1n

fact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus."

Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties"wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill'schoicehas

givenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonand

overhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom'sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn'tunderstandthatreally.

Merrill'snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboard

certifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknown

asafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,t4Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapiece

ofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail."

Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowher

originalpursuit.It'sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall/cSetthegoalthatiswhatyou'rereallyenthusiasticabout,andit

helpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesarejocusonthenextstep.Thenyou'llgetwhereyouwanttogo."

24.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?

A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.

B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.

C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.

D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^stimulus^meaninparagraph3?

A.Entertainment.B.lnspiration.

C.Commitment.0.Confusion.

26.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?

A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.

B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.

C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.

D.SheisconfidentofMerrill'sbeinganeurosurgeon.

27.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?

A.Startingwithsmallthings.

B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.

C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.

0.Havingthecouragetodreambig.

【答案】24.A25.B26.D27,C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。SarahMerrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追

逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，

成为一名神经外科医生。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoher

familylargely....Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.（谈到她成功重返大学，Merrill认为这在很大程度上归功于

她的家庭。Merrill说：“当我被梅奥诊所阿利克斯医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。”她将和

家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医生实习期。事实上，这些搬家是他们自愿的）”可知，Merrill认

为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为

了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。由此可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为

了说明家人的支持。故选A。

25.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“knowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearingherson

tellhisfriendshismom'sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn'tunderstandthatreally（得知她n岁的女儿想

成为一名外科医生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他真的不明

白）”可知，Merril的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，

由此可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为"W,inspiration“鼓舞人心的

人（或事物）”与画线词含义相近。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapiece

ofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.（如果你能同时照顾9个孩子并保持理智，实习应该是小菜一碟，

因为再大的压力也不会让你失败）”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习

期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断，她对Merrill通过实习成为神经外科医生充

满信心。故选Do

27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.…chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It'sthesameadviceshewould

givetoall/Setthegoalthatiswhatyou'rereallyenthusiasticabout（选择了远大的梦想，并遵循了她最初的追求。这也

是她给所有人的建议。'设定你真正感兴趣的目标）”可知，Merrill建议遵循最初的追求，设定真正热爱的目标。故选

Co

C

Intheanimalkingdom,mimics（模仿）arenotrare.Stickinsectspretendtobetwigs.Hawkmothcaterpillarsresemble

poisonoussnakes.Theexamples,though,arevisual.Auditorymimicryisrarer.DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaples

FedericoIIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangry

beesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.

Dr.Russofirstnoticedbatbuzzingafewyearsago.Thenoisestruckhimassimilartothesoundofsomebees.He

wonderedwhetherbatbuzzingwasaformofmimicrywhichhelpedtofrightenawaywould-bepredators.

Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,withprotective

clothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.Computeranalysisrevealed

thatbees'andbats'buzzingwere,indeed,similar.

Thentheresearchersrecruitedseveralowls.Theyputtheowls,oneatatime,inanenclosurewithbranchesforthemto

stayon,andtwoboxeswithholesinthem.Theyplacedaloudspeakeralongsideoneoftheboxes,andafterthebirdshad

settledin,broadcastthroughitfivesecondsofuninterruptedbatbuzzingandasimilaramountofinsectbuzzingthreetimes

inarowforeachnoise.Asacontrol,theybroadcastinlikemannerseveralnon-buzzingsoundsmadebybats.

Duringthebroadcastsandforfiveminutesthereafter,theyvideoedtheowls.Afteranalysis,theresultswere

unequivocal.Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersasthey

could.Incontrast,whenthenon-buzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.

Dr.Russobelievesthisisthefirstreportedcaseofamammalusingauditorymimicrytoscareawayapredator.They

stronglysuspect,however,thatitisnotunique.Anecdotessuggestseveralbirdsalsomakebuzzingnoiseswhentheirnests

aredisturbed.Andwiththeresultoftheexperiment,hethereforepredictsthatauditorymimicryisfarmorewidespreadthan

currentlyrealized

28.WhatwasDr.Russo'shypothesisofthestudy?

A.Batsimitatethevoiceofangrybeestofrightenawayenemies.

B.Thebuzzingofbatsissimilartothesoundofsomebees.

C.Auditorymimicryisrathercommonintheanimalkingdom.

D.Onlysomebatshavethecapacityofauditorymimicry.

29.HowdidDr.Russotesthisidea?

A.Byconsultingexpertsinthisfield.

B.Byreferringtootherscholars'analysis.

C.Bycollectingcomputerdata.

D.Byconductingseriesofscientificexperiments.

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unequivocal"inparagraph5possiblymean?

A.Disappointing.B.Controversial.C.Definite.D.Uncertain.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Batsgetanewtricktoscareawayowls.

B.Batsmimicbuzzingtofrightenawaypredators.

C.Batsarenolongervictimtoowls.

D.Bats'auditorymimicrybehavioriswidespreadamonganimals.

【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Dr.Russ。认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂的声音来吓跑敌人，为了验证他的

想法，进行了一系列的实验。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmight

otherwiseeatthem.（他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。）”可知，Dr.Russo对

这项研究的假设是蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑敌人。故选A项。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.

Then,withprotectiveclothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.

Computeranalysisrevealedthatbees，andbats5buzzingwere,indeed,similar.（为了验证这个想法，他和他的同事们首先

记录了捕捉到的蝙蝠发出的嗡嗡声。然后，他们穿上防护服，开始了更危险的任务一一记录不同蜜蜂发出的嗡嗡声。

计算机分析显示，蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡声确实相似。）”可知，Dr.Russo通过进行一系列的科学实验来验证他的想法。

故选D项。

30.词句猜测题。划线词句后文“Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthe

speakersastheycould.Incontrast,whenthenon-buzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.（当他们听至U蝙蝠和蜜

蜂的嗡嗡声时，猫头鹰们尽可能地远离扬声器。相比之下，当没有嗡嗡声的蝙蝠叫声响起时，它们会悄悄靠近。）”

说明，研究结果十分清楚明确。从而推知划线词句“（经过分析，结果是四的业维I.）”其中划线短语应为“明确的”的

意思。故选C项。

31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseof

it,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmight

otherwiseeatthem.（那不勒斯费德里科二世大学的DaniloRusso认为他发现了一个新的例子，他在《当代生物学》中

描述了这一点。他认为，有些蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑可能会吃掉它们的猫头鹰。）”可知，全文描述了Danil。

Russo认为蝙蝠模仿愤怒的蜜蜂是为了吓跑敌人，为了验证他的想法，进行了一系列的实验。B项“蝙蝠模仿嗡嗡声

来吓跑捕食者。”符合题意，能概括文章主旨。故选B项。

D

WhenthecompanyOpenAIdevelopeditsnewartificialintelligence(AI)program3ChatGPT,inlate2022,educators

begantoworry.ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteit.Howcouldteachersdiscoverwhether

studentswereusinglanguagecreatedbyanAlchatbottocheatonawritingtask?

Asalinguistwhostudiest