2022年浙江省衢州市衢江区中考一模英语试题（无答案无听力音频及原文）

2022年初中生学业水平第一次调研测试英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共七大题，71小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Howwillthemangotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.2.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.She'sgotafever.B.She'sgotacough.C.She'sgotaheadache.3.Howistheweathergoingtobe?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny4.Whydidn'tthewomanlikestayinginIndia?A.Becauseofcrowdedtraffic.B.BecauseofhotweatherC.Becauseoflivingcost.5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Dadanddaughter.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7问题。6.Wherewillthecampbeheld?A.InRome.B.InHuston.C.InManchester.7.Howoftenwilltheboypractisesoccer?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10问题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthegarden.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthesupermarket.9.Whatdoesthegirllike?A.Carrots.B.Potatoes.C.Tomatoes.10.Howdoesthemandescribehishobby?A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Apresenter.12.Whatisthenewproduct?A.Adishwasher.B.Acookingrobot.C.Awashingmachine.13.Howlonghasthecompanyspentdesigningtheproduct?A.Forabout4years.B.Forabout5years.C.Forabout6years.14.Whatcantheproductdo?A.Washdishes.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Ordermealsonline.15.Howcanwegetmoreinformationabouttheproduct?A.Callthecompany.B.Visittheofficialwebsite.C.Sendthecompanyemails.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CassandraNaudisveryhotontheInternetthesedays.Sheisagood16andshewasbornwithabrownbirthmark（胎记）underherrighteye.Itcoversalargepartofherfacesoitisveryeasytobe17.Hisparentsweregivenachancetoremovethebirthmarkrightafterherbirth.Buttheywere18aboutthatitmightbedangerousforher,sotheyrefusedtoputbabyCassandraunderthe19justformeetingtheaesthetic（审美的）needsofpublic.Cassandraexperienceda20childhoodinprimaryschoolthoughshehadthegreatloveofherparents.Herschoolmatesoften21herbecauseofherbirthmark.Shewasheartbrokenwithwhattheysaidandhadto22incornersandfightbacktears.Shewasevenafraidofhowshewouldbetreated23shewenttohighschool.Attheageof13shetookanimportant24tochangeherlife.Shetoldherparentsshewantedtohaveherbirthmarkremoved.Theywere25thatbuttheychosetounderstandherandrespectherdecision.Sothey26invitedagreatdoctortooperateonher.Thedoctorsaidthatifshehadtheoperation,there,wouldbethe27ofbeingleftwithalazyeye.Afterknowingthis,shedecidedtokeepherbirthmark,andtriedtofindoutthe28sideofit.Cassandradreamedofbeinganexcellentdancer.Sherealisedthatthebirthmarkwouldmake29morememorableandpopularamongthedancers.Fromthenon,shebeganto30herbirthmark,insteadoftryingtohideit,andshealsolearnttofacetheworldwithbrightsmiles.16.A.singerB.dancerC.actressD.doctor17.A.seenB.movedC.cleanedD.changed18.A.crazyB.angryC.excitedD.worried19.A.eyesB.faceC.knifeD.table20.A.busyB.safeC.shortD.hard21.A.lookedafterB.listenedtoC.laughedatD.believedin22.A.cryB.waitC.talkD.sleep23.A.before.B.whenC.untilD.unless24.A.noteB.seatC.breakD.decision25.A.certainofB.surprisedatC.pleasedwithD.interestedin26.A.neverB.alreadyC.immediatelyD.suddenly27.A.riskB.wishC.prideD.dream28.A.silentB.commonC.modernD.pleasant29.A.usB.themC.herD.it30.A.missB.loveC.checkD.find三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttogosomewhereexciting?TheArctic（北极）isagoodplace.Thebeautyofthisplaceattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyeartoseeitswonderfulwildlife,naturalsightsandlocalcultures.EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristarea,don'tforgetthatpeoplelivetheretoo.Remembertoshowyourrespecttolocalcultureandprotectthelocalenvironment.IfyouwanttomakeanArcticvisitingplan,youcanrefertothefollowingchart.31.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldtouristspayattentiontointheArctic?A.Wearingwarmclothesandshoes.B.Followinganexperiencedguide.C.Respectingthelocalpeopleandculture.D.Startinganenvironmentprotectionproject.32.WhenisthebesttimetoseemostkindsofArcticanimals?A.April&May.B.June&July.C.August&September.D.November.&December.33.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Travel.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Education.BIt'scommonlyknownthatgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide（CO2）causesglobalwarming.Thewholeworldhasmadegreateffortstoimprovethesituation.Especially,thetreesplantedinChinaareplayinganimportantrole.AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption（吸收）intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina'ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina'scarbonsinks.CarbonsinksarenaturalsystemsthatabsorbandstoreCO2fromtheair.Themainnaturalcarbonsinksaretreesandotherplants.AccordingtoPaulPalmer,theseprovinceshavebeenworkingonrapidforestation（造林）inlargeareas.Overthepast10to15years,theforestareashavekeptincreasingby400-4,400squarekilometersperyear.Chinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestcountriesofhuman-producedCO2,A.In1978,Chinabegananational-levelforestationproject.ManytreeshaveplantedintheareasofnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks.Forexample,aboutonethirdoftheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongoliaisnowcoveredwithtrees.In2019,Alipay'sAntForestprogramplanted122milliontreesandwontheUNChampionsoftheEarthawardforhelping500millionpeoplelivelow-carbonlives.China'sgoalistoreachcarbonneutralityby2060.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.IfChina'sgoalisachieved,itwilllowerglobalwarmingbyaround0.2to0.3Calone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（CAT）.34.China'stwonewforestsareas____________.A.playanimportantroleintree-plantingB.areinthesouthwestandnortheastofChinaC.covermorethanhalfofChina'scarbonsinksD.mainlyabsorbandstoretreesandotherplants35.InParagraph3，PaulPalmershowsChina'sachievementinforestationby____________.A.usingnumbersB.askingquestionsC.givingexamplesD.comparingfacts36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe____________inParagraph4?A.andithascausedseriousenvironmentalproblemsB.sothegovernmentwilltakestepstostopairpollutionC.thoughmostofChinesepeoplearelivinglow-carbonlivesD.butourcountryhasbeenworkingonreducingitsclimateinfluence37.Thepassagemainlytalksabout____________.A.whatcausesglobalwarmingB.whatChinadoestolowerglobalwarmingC.howChinaproducessomuchCO2D.howtreesabsorbandstoreCO2fromtheairCStress（压力）hasbeenapartofmylifeforaslongasIcanremember.WhenIwasakid,Istressedoversomenewsreports.Whywastheresomanybadthingshappeningintheworld?Andeveryageandstagecomeswithnewproblems:exams,friends,love,loss,job,familyanddeath.Onenight,whileIwasfacingawritingdeadline,Icouldfeeltheworrysettingin.Wasitpossiblethatstresswasmakingmefeelgood?Asapsychologist（心理学家）,CatherineJackson,PhD,says,"Infact,stressisamustforpeopletolive.”Goodstressisknownas“eustress"anditcomeswithdifferentadvantages.Manystudieshaveshownthat“eustress”willhelppeopletokeephealthyandenergetic.Dr.Jacksonfindsstresscanalsoincreaseyourpowerandcreativitytocompleteatask.“Anotheradvantageisimprovedperformance,"sheadds.Lowlevelsofstresscanmakeagoodinfluenceonbrainpowerandimprovememoryandlearningabilitiesinshorttime.Dr.Jacksonsuggestsreconsideringtheword"stress”as"pressure."Thiscouldchangehowyougoontodowiththesituation.Butit'simportanttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.“Stressnearlytakespeople'sbreathaway,andthegoalistoreduceit,"Dr.Jacksonexplains,"butpressureishavingsomethingdependonyourperformanceforagoodresult.”Ichangedthemindaboutstressthatnight.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasactuallyconsideringstressdifferently.Inmycase,mydeadlinefinallyhadagoodresult.It'salmostasifthispressurehelpedmegetthejobdone.Imightneverbeabletomakebadstressdisappearcompletely,butIcanchangemythoughts,andthat'sastepintherightdirection.38.Thewriterwasstressfulwhenhewaslittlebecauseof____________.A.newsB.examsC.loveD.friends39.AccordingtoParagraph2,“eustress”canhelppeople____________.A.stayfitB.gethighscoresC.findgoodjobsD.increasecreativity40.Theunderlineword"pressure”inParagraph4meanssomethingthat____________.A.takesyourbreathawayB.changesyourmindC.pushesyouforwardD.makesyounervous41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A.B.C.D.DThenextdaywouldbeChristmas,andDellahadonly$1.87tobuyagiftforJim.Now,therewereonlytwopossessions（财产）.OnewasJim'sgoldwatchfromhisgrandfather.TheotherwasDella'shair.Shewenttothestreetwithtears.Thenshesawasign,“HairGoods.”"Willyoubuymyhair?”askedDella.“Ibuyhair,”saidthewoman,“Takeyourhatoff.”“Twentydollars,”saidthewoman.“Giveittomequickly,”saidDella.Thenexttwohours,shewassearchingthroughthestoresforJim'sgift.Shefoundawatchchain（表链）atlast.AssoonasshesawitsheknewthatitmustbeJim'salthoughitneeded$21.Ataboutseven,Jimgothome."Jim,darling,"shecried,"don'tlookatmethatway.Ihadmyhaircutoffandsold.Youdon'tknowwhatanicegiftI'vegotforyou.Let'sbehappy."“You'vecutoffyourhair?”askedJim.“Cutitoffandsoldit,”saidDella.“Don'tyoulikemejustaswell,anyhow?”Jimtookoutapackageandthrewituponthetable.“Don'tmakeanymistake,Della,"hesaid."Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingthatcouldmakemelikemygirlanyless.Butifyouopenthatpackage,youmayunderstand.”Afteropeningit,sheburstintojoybutthenshecried.Fortherelaythesetofcombs（梳子）thatDellahadalwayswanted.Theywereexpensive,sheknew.Andnow,theywerehers,butherhairwasgone.Butshehuggedhimandsaid,"Myhairgrowsfast,Jim!”Jimhadnotyetseenhisbeautifulgift.Shehelditouttohim."Isn'titwonderful,Jim?You'lllookatthetimeahundredtimesadaynow.Givemeyourwatch.Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit.”ButJimputhishandsunderthebackofhisheadandsaid,"Let'sputourgiftsaway.Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs.”FromTheGiftoftheMagiByO·Henry42.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Jimcamebackhomeatseven.B.Delladecidedtosellherhair.C.JimsentasetofcombstoDella.D.DellaboughtawatchchainforJim.A.a-b-c-d.B.a-d-b-c.C.b-c-a-d.D.b-d-a-c.43.HowdidJimfeelwhenhefoundDella'shairwascut?A.Afraid.B.Worried.C.Happy.D.Surprised.44.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentence"Myhairgrowsfast,Jim!"?A.Dellaregrettedcuttingherhair.B.Dellawantedtoshowoffherhair.C.DellatriedtomakeJimhappy.D.Dellahopedtosellthenewcombs.45.ThepurposeofthestoryistoA.tellushowtochoosepropergiftsB.showtheimportanceofChristmasC.describethelovebetweenJimandDellaD.teachustobehonestwithourfamily卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，26小题，满分50分。四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）假如你是李明，你将在学校的英语文化节向同学们推荐《秘密花园》这本书。任务A：请补全46-49题的信息，每空限填一词。任务B：请谈一谈你对这本的看法，完成第50题。不超过10个词。TheSecretGardeniswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett.ItisoneofBurnett'smostpopularnovels.TheSecretGardenwasfirstpublishedintenissuesofTheAmericanMagazine（November1910-August1911）.ItwasfirstpublishedinbookforminAugust1911bytheFrederickA.StokesCompanyinNewYork；itwasalsopublishedthatyearbyWilliamHeinemanninLondon.Differenteditions（版本）werepublishedinthelate1980sandearly1990s,suchasafull-colourillustrated（有插图的）editionfromDavidR.GodinePublisherin1989.Mary,agirlofTheSecretGarden,getsthekeytothegardenandfindsitshiddendoor.Thegirllovesthesecretgarden,wheresheplayswithhercousin,Colin.Magically,allkindsofbadhabitsonthemdisappear.Name:TheSecretGardenGenre:Novel46:FrancesHodgsonBurnettMainCharacters:MaryandColinStoryline:Mary,whoseparentsweredead,wenttolivewithheruncle.ThegardenofherunclewasamagicplacetoMary.Oneday,Marygotthekeyandenteredthegarden.ShefoundColinthereand47happilywithhim.Thegardenopenedanewandwonderfulworldforthem.Publicationhistory:46.________47.________48.________49._______50.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?_______________________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Tohelppeopledevelopgoodhabits，ClearPlateoffersuserscreditpoints（虚拟信用值）thatcanbeusedtobuyproducts.Afterfinishingdinneratthedininghall,BiHaibao,ateacher,tooksome51（照片）ofhisemptyplatesandpostedonaWeChatprogramcalledClearPlate.Afterthat,he52（收到）somecreditpointsthatcouldbeusedtobuyproductsorgivemealstopeopleinneed.Biledastudent53（队伍）toenteracompetitionfortheactivity."Itissurprising,asallthemembershadenjoyed54（节约）foodbytheendoftheterm,"hesaid.LiuJinchen,whofoundedClearPlatein55（十月）2018,saidrefusingfoodwasteshouldbealifestyle56（选择）.Hisprogramhashelpedabout4,200,000peopleandgivenawayover20,000meals.“It'snotaneasyjob,butIcanlearnalotandimprove57（我自己）bydoingthesethings.”Liusaid.Hebelievesthatgoodbehaviorshouldbeencouragedanditwill58（或许）becomeagoodhabit.Hehashelpedmillionsofpeopletoformthehabitofclearingtheplatesinan59（有趣）way.Liuwasnamedoneofthe60（十七）youngleadersbytheUNin2020.AndheistheonlyChinesepersontogetthehonorsofar.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的